复习专题常见倒装句最全总结

一、倒装句

1．–I usually go hiking with my friends.-- ____do I.

A. Nor

B. So

C. Neither

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一我经常和朋发一起去徒步旅行。一一我也是。肯定句后跟”so+谓语+主语“，表示某人某物也……;否定句后跟"Neither/Nor+谓语+主语”，表示某人某物也不……。本题前句是肯定句，故选B。

2．— I can't stand （忍受） the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible.

— ________. We've never had so many factories before.

A. Neither I can .

B. Neither can I

C. So I can.

D. So can I.

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了，它变得更糟糕了。-我也不能，我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。Neither也不，是否定意思，位于句首，应该用倒装，故A不对；C和D应该用于肯定句中，这里是否定句。故选B。

3．—I didn't go to Tom's birthday party yesterday. What about you?

—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.

A. Neither was I

B. Neither am I

C. Neither did I

D. Neither do I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我没有去汤姆的生日宴会，你呢？——我也没去，因为我一直准备考试。根据倒装句neither助动词-主语，表示主语也没去做上面的那件事情，根据题意可知是用一般过去时故助动词用did。故选C。

【点评】考查特殊句式，本题涉及倒装句neither助动词-主语。

4．—He was late for the meeting.

—___________

A. So I was

B. So was I

C. So I did

D. So did I

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：--他开会迟到了。--我也一样。So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同.意为:也；So+主语+助动词是对一件事的内容加以证实或肯定.意为"的确如此"。be late for...做...迟到了，有be 动词，故选B。

【点评】本题考查“So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”和“So+主语+助动词”二种结构的用法区别。

5．—My brother got up very early last Sunday.

—________.

A. So I did

B. So I was

C. So did I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——上星期天我哥哥起得很早。——我也是。so+谓语+主语，……也是，so+主语+谓语，的确是，此处表示某人也是，因此用so did I，故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意so+谓语+主语的用法。

6．— I have changed my job.

— __________________.

A. So do I

B. So have I

C. So I do

D. So I have

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——我已经换了工作。——我也是。根据时态是现在完成时故助动词是have，故排除A和C选项，so+助动词+主语，……也是，so+主语+助动词，的确是，此处表示我也是，故选B。

【点评】考查省略句，注意so+助动词+主语的用法。

7．—More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars.

—________. Walking is good for health.

A. So they are

B. So are they

C. So they do

D. So do they

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——越来越多的人比起开车更喜欢走路。——确实如此，走路对健康有好处。A他们也是，B是啊，C是啊，D他们也是。根据 Walking is good for health，可知表示确实是这样，起强调作用，用so+主语+助动词，因此排除B和D；再根据谓语prefer，实义动词，和主语people可知，应用助动词do，故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句，注意理解倒装句so do they和陈述句so they do的意义及用法区别。

8．—Lily doesn't go to the museum this weekend. What about you, Millie?

—If Lily doesn't go there, ____.

A. so do I

B. so will I

C. neither do I

D. neither will I

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉这个周末不去博物馆。你呢，米莉？——如果莉莉不去那儿，我也不去。So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是；neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样。根据if从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。主句是否定结构，可知此处倒装结构用neither或nor引导，故选D。

【点评】考查倒装句。掌握so和neither引导的倒装结构的区别。

9．—Della likes dancing, but doesn't like swimming.

—____________.

A. So does Mary

B. Neither does Mary

C. So it is With Mary

D. Nor does Mary

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】--Della喜欢跳舞，但是不喜欢游泳。--Mary也是。分析表示某人也是有三表示方法，第一种so +助动词+人（前面的句子为肯定句）；第二种neither+助动词+人（前面的句子为否定句。），第三种so it is with …是常用句型,当出现两种动词形式或一个肯定句和一个否定句时，用此句型。故选

C 。

【点评】同义短语的辨析。

10．--Peter knows many people here.

---_________________

A. So do I

B. So am I

C. Neither am I

D. Neither do I

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】So do I我也一样；So am I．我也是；Neither am I我也不；Neither do I 我也不。句意：彼得认识这儿的许多人。结合语境可知上文为一般现在时态，主谓结构，故选A。

【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。 2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。另一句型so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定，起加强作用。

11．-- He swam in the river this summer.

-- ________

A. So did he.

B. So she did.

C. So did she.

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。句意：这个夏天，他在这条河中游泳了。她也游泳了。结合语境可知前文情况也适用于后者,故用主谓倒装结构,选C。

【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。

12．一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday.

一 . I got home too late to watch it.

A. So did I

B. Neither did I

C. So I did

D. Neither I did

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语，译为“某人（物）也不……”，如果上句是否定句，那么下句就是也不是这种情况；so+助动词+主语，意为“某人（物）也是……”如果上句是肯定句，那么下句就是也是这种情况。用于这种结构的主语是不同的人，如果是上下的两句的主语是同一个人，则用半倒装结构，so+主语+助动词，表示“某人的确是这样”。句意：—我没看昨天的聊天节目，—我也没看，我到家太晚而没有看。结合句意，故选B。

13．– Will Tony go for the picnic at the weekend?

– If I don't go, ______.

A. so does he

B. neither will he

C. neither he does

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】neither+主语+谓语，表示对前句所说内容的肯定，neither+谓语+主语，表示前句所说情况也适用于后者，句意：Tony周末去野餐吗？如果我不去，他也不去。前句情况也适用于后者，所以用倒装，故选B。

【点评】考查倒装句的用法。

14．Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.

A. can be the patients treated

B. can the patients he treated

C. the patients can be treated

D. treated can be the patients

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：只有增加50%的医生，这个医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治。only+状语”放于句首时，句子须用部分倒装，部分倒装句子的助动词放在主语前面，其它成分不变，故选B。

【点评】此题考查倒装结构。注意部分倒装结构的构成。

15．—They go to school early in the morning. —

A. So do Tom.

B. So Tom do.

C. So does Tom.

D. So Tom does.

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一他们上午很早就去上学。一汤姆也是。so+主语+助动词/情态动词系动词:某某确实如此，与上文是同一人（物）。so+助动词/情态动词系动词+主语:某某也如此，与上文不是同一人（物）。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是一般现在时，汤姆是第三人称单数，所以借助助动词does，故选C。

16．一 I like the smell in the air-newly-cut grass and sweet flowers.

一 . It smells so nice.

A. So I do

B. So do I

C. So am I

D. So I am

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一我喜欢空气中的气味:新鲜的草和甜甜的花香。一一我也是，闻起来是如此的美。肯定的陈述句后跟so+主语+谓语，表示强调:确实……，其主语与前陈述句的主语相同；肯定的述句后跟so+谓语+主语，……也……，其主语与前陈述句的主语不同。本句是另一个“我”说喜欢，用倒装句，前句谓语动词是行为动词，用do的恰当形式代替，故选B。

17．—Will you please go to Mr Zhang's birthday party tomorrow?

—_________ if you do.

A. So do I

B. So will I

C. So I do

D. So I will

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：—你明天要去参加张先生的生日晚会吗？—如果你去，我就去。本题考查if引导的条件状语从句，根据主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，so+助动词+主语表示主语也是。所以选B。

18．---I don't like coffee .What about you？

---Oh， ______. Let's have tea together！

A. so do I

B. neither I do

C. neither do I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢咖啡，你呢？——哦，我也不喜欢。让我们一起喝茶吧！So +主语+系动词（助动词或情态动词）+主语，表示前面的情况也适合后者；若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither 或nor。结合句意可知，答案为C。

【点评】考查倒装句式。

19．She likes apples and so I.

A. am

B. do

C. is

D. does

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：她喜欢苹果，我也喜欢。so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语，表示某某也如此。该句的时态和上句保持一致。结合上句是主谓结构，故答案为B。

【点评】考查倒装结构，牢记基本句式：so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语，“也”

20．-- I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.

-- ________ and ________.

A. So he did, so did I

B. So did he, so I did

C. So he was, so was I

D. So was he, so I was

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我听说杨艳在昨天的毕业典礼上做了一个英文演讲。是的，并且我也做了（演讲）。第一空考查同意某人的话So+主语+助动词，表示对前面所说情况的一种肯定；第二空表示某种情况也适用于某人，用倒装结构So+助动词+主语。结合句意可知，答案选A。

【分析】考查倒装结构。

21．—I won't go travelling again during the spring festival. You can't imagine how expensive the hotel is!

—____________. The transport is a big problem, too.

A. So will I

B. Nor do I

C. Neither will I

D. So I will

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——春节期间我不会再去旅行了。你无法想象这家旅馆有多贵！——我也不会。交通也是个大问题。前面所述的情况也适合于后面一个人或事物，通常在so后用倒装句式；但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither，nor引出倒装句。下文表达的是“我也不会去了”，用neither，根据前won't go，可知是一般将来时，用will，故答案为C。

【点评】考查倒装句。掌握倒装句Neither +助动词/be /情态动词+主语，表示后者"也不......"。

22．Jim can swim，___________.

A. neither can I

B. so I can

C. so can I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：Jim会游泳，我也会。A我也不会。B我的确会。C我也会。根据

上文说Jim会游泳，下文应该是说我也会，故答案选C。

【点评】考查倒装句。

23．—Would you like to go to the city park?

—I'm not sure. If Mike doesn't, ______.

A. neither I do

B. neither do I

C. neither I will

D. neither will I

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意去城市公园吗？——我不确定。如果迈克不去，我也

不去。if 引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，根据回答doesn't可知，主句句意为我也

不去，句子部分倒装，用neither will I，故选D。

【点评】考查If 引导的条件状语从句和倒装句，注意if引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将

从现。

24．On the top of the small hill , and it has a long history of more than four hundred years.

A. stands an old temple

B. an old temple stands

C. does an old temple stand

D. an old temple does stand

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：小山顶上矗立着一座古老的寺庙，它有四百多年的悠久历史。表

示方位的副词放在句首，例如here，there，out，in等，主语是名词，则句子是全部倒装，谓语动词提到主语前面，故选A。

【点评】考查倒装结构的基本构成。

25．—I've finished my homework, Tony.

—_______.

A. So have I

B. So I have

C. So did I

D. So I did

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：托尼，我已经完成了我的作业。——我也是。So +助动词+主语，

表示同样，也；So+主语+助动词，表示的确，确实。结合句意，表示也做完了，故排除BD

两项。根据I've 可知此处的助动词是have, 故选A。

【点评】考查倒装句的用法。

二、动词被动语态

26． -- Lily, will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday?

-- I'm not sure. Because I so far.

A. have invited

B. wasn't invited

C. haven't been invited

D. will be invited

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉，这个周六你参加詹尼的生日派对吗?——我不确定，因

为我目前为止还没有被邀请。主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态;so far，现在完成时的

标志词，故选C

27．Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris （巴黎圣母院） ______ this April. We felt so sad for that.

A. was burnt

B. is burnt

C. has been burnt

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：不幸的是，巴黎圣母院今年四月被烧了。我们对于那个表示惋惜。A.一般过去时的被动语态；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.现在进行时的被动语态。根据felt可知时态是一般过去时，主语Notre Dame de Paris是动作burn的承受者，所以用一般

过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是单数，所以用was，burn的

过去分词是burnt，故选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。

28．— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.

— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.

A. will have；won't

B. have；won't

C. will have；isn't

D. have；doesn't

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：—我想知道我们在这个月底是否将会有四天的假期。—我希望如此，但是如果我们的任务没有完成，我们就将会加班。will have将会有；have有，一般现

在时；won't是will not的缩写形式，表示将来；isn't是is not的缩写，是一般现在时；doesn't是does not的缩写，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。第一个空前if的意思是是否，引导宾语从句，从句中表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时态；第二个空前的if是如果，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，主句用一般将来时态，从句中的主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态，故应用be+过去分词形式，选C。【点评】本题是对时态，语态的综合考查。难点在于两个if ，第一个是引导宾语从句，表

示将来的动作用将来时态。但第二个是引导状语从句，用一般现在代替一般将来。注意对

这些知识点的熟练掌握。

29．If you ask me, I would say that I won't mind abroad to enrich my knowledge.

A. taking

B. to take

C. to be taken

D. being taken

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你问我，我会说我不介意被带出国去丰富我的知识。我和去

国外之间是被动关系，这里用被动语态be done，mind doing sth. 固定用法，介意做某事，

因此be用being，故选D。

【点评】此题考查固定短语。注意mind doing sth.是固定短语。注意分词和逻辑注意之间的

主动和被动关系。

30． Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.

A. spoken

B. is spoken

C. spoke

D. speak

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。全世界的人讲汉语，表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态；主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者，用被动语态。故选B。

31．These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.

A. fill

B. filled

C. are filled

D. were filled

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。请吃一个。根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系，要有被动语态；由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时，要用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词。主语cakes，复数，要用are，fill的过去分词filled，故选C。

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态，同时根据语境确定时态。

32．—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?

—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.

A. is; invented

B. was; invented

C. is; inventing

D. was; inventing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——Lucy，从这节历史课你已经学到了什么？——在中国大约2000年前纸被迅速发明。根据about 2,000 years ago，可知时态是一般过去时，排除A、C。主语paper 是动作invent 的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，invent的过去分词是invented，故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。

33．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.

A. replace

B. replaced

C. will be replaced

D. were replaced

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。whether引导的宾语从

句根据时间确定时态，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选C

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

34．Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?

A. held

B. are held

C. were held

D. will be held

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：你听说2022年冬季奥运会要在北京举行吗？根据2022年可知句子时态是一般将来时，句子的主语和谓语之间是被动关系，可知此处是一般将来时的被动语态，will be done，故选D。

【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意一般将来时被动语态的结构。

35．—The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.

—I think more new roads in our city.

A. should be built

B. should built

C. have built

D. build

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：-交通车辆太繁忙，我们不得不开慢点。-我认为在我们城市更多的新路应当被建设。根据句意及题干分析此题是含有情态动词的被动语态，情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。所以是should be built，故选A

【点评】本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为情态动词+be+过去分词。

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