IGCSE重点词汇-MONEY学习资料

IGCSE数学词汇chapter 1

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4400/4H Edexcel IGCSE Mathematics Paper 4H Higher Tier Friday 11 June 2010 – Afternoon Time: 2 hours Materials required for examination Items included with question papers Ruler graduated in centimetres and Nil millimetres, protractor, compasses, pen, HB pencil, eraser, calculator. Tracing paper may be used. Instructions to Candidates In the boxes above, write your centre number, candidate number, your surname, initials and signature. Check that you have the correct question paper. Answer ALL the questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided in this question paper. You must NOT write on the formulae page. Anything you write on the formulae page will gain NO credit. If you need more space to complete your answer to any question, use additional answer sheets. Information for Candidates The marks for individual questions and the parts of questions are shown in round brackets: e.g. (2). There are 22 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 100. You may use a calculator. Advice to Candidates Write your answers neatly and in good English. This publication may be reproduced only in accordance with Edexcel Limited copyright policy. ?2010 Edexcel Limited. Printer’s Log. No. N36905A

经济学中常见术语(中英文对照)

经济学中常见术语(中英文对照)

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public sector 公共部门,公共成分 economic channels 经济渠道 economic balance 经济平衡 economic fluctuation 经济波动 economic depression 经济衰退 economic stability 经济稳定 economic policy 经济政策 economic recovery 经济复原 understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯 cartel 卡特尔 rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势 economic situation 经济形势 infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达 underdeveloped 不发达的 developing 发展中的

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average product of labour :劳动平均产量average revenue :平均收益 average total cost :平均总成本average variable cost :平均可变成本

B barriers to entry :进入壁垒base year :基年 bilateral monopoly :双边垄断benefit :收益black market :黑市bliss point :极乐点boundary point :边界点break even point :收支相抵点budget :预算 budget constraint :预算约束budget line :预算线budget set 预算集

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UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS International General Certificate of Secondary Education * 8 6 8 1 7 5 4 8*ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS 0606/12Paper 1 October/November 2012 2 hours Candidates answer on the Question Paper.Additional Materials: Electronic calculator.READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen. Y ou may use a pencil for any diagrams or graphs. Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid. Answer all the questions. Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place in the case of angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question. The use of an electronic calculator is expected, where appropriate. Y ou are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your answers. At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. The total number of marks for this paper is 80.For Examiner’s Use 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Total

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igcse数学词汇chapter1

I G C S E数学词汇 c h a p t e r1 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

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常见经济学常用词汇 economist 经济学家 socialist economy 社会主义经济 capitalist economy 资本主义经济 collective economy 集体经济 planned economy 计划经济 controlled economy 管制经济 rural economics 农村经济 liberal economy 自由经济 mixed economy 混合经济 political economy 政治经济学 protectionism 保护主义 autarchy 闭关自守 primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分,私营部门 public sector 公共部门,公共成分 economic channels 经济渠道 economic balance 经济平衡 更多词汇 1、General terms 一般术语 economist 经济学家 socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济 planned economy 计划经济 controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济 liberal economy 自由经济 mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学 protectionism 保护主义 autarchy 闭关自守 primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退 economic stability 经济稳定 economic policy 经济政

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经济学中英文词汇对照表

accounting:会计 accounting cost :会计成本 accounting profit :会计利润 adverse selection :逆向选择 allocation配置 allocation of resources :资源配置 allocative efficiency :配置效率 antitrust legislation :反托拉斯法 arc elasticity :弧弹性 Arrow’s impossibility theorem :阿罗不可能定理Assumption :假设 asymetric information :非对称性信息 average :平均 average cost :平均成本 average cost pricing :平均成本定价法 average fixed cost :平均固定成本 average product of capital :资本平均产量 average product of labour :劳动平均产量 average revenue :平均收益 average total cost :平均总成本 average variable cost :平均可变成本 barriers to entry :进入壁垒 base year :基年 bilateral monopoly :双边垄断 benefit :收益 black market :黑市 bliss point :极乐点 boundary point :边界点 break even point :收支相抵点 budget :预算 budget constraint :预算约束 budget line :预算线 budget set预算集 capital :资本 capital stock :资本存量 capital output ratio :资本产出比率 capitalism :资本主义 cardinal utility theory :基数效用论 cartel :卡特尔 ceteris puribus assumption :“其他条件不变”的假设ceteris puribus demand curve :其他因素不变的需求曲线Chamberlin model :张伯伦模型

IGCSE数学样题May-June 2010_2

This document consists of 12 printed pages. IB10 06_0580_12/2RP ? UCLES 2010 [Turn over *7313041459* UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS International General Certificate of Secondary Education MATHEMATICS 0580/12 Paper 1 (Core) May/June 2010 1 hour Candidates answer on the Question Paper. Additional Materials: Electronic Calculator Mathematical tables (optional) Geometrical Instruments Tracing paper (optional) READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST Write your Centre number, candidate number and name on all the work you hand in. Write in dark blue or black pen. You may use a pencil for any diagrams or graphs. Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid. DO NOT WRITE IN ANY BARCODES. Answer all questions. If working is needed for any question it must be shown below that question. Electronic calculators should be used. If the degree of accuracy is not specified in the question, and if the answer is not exact, give the answer to three significant figures. Give answers in degrees to one decimal place. For π, use either your calculator value or 3.142. At the end of the examination, fasten all your work securely together. The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. The total of the marks for this paper is 56.

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常用经济类缩写词（中英文对照） Abb. English Chinese a accepted 承兑 AA Auditing Administration （中国)审计署 AAA 最佳等级 abs. abstract 摘要 a/c, A/C account XX、帐目 a/c, A/C account current 往来XX、活期存款XX A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误 Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑 Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息 Acct. account XX、帐目 Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员 Acct. accounting 会计、会计学 Acct.No. account number XX编号、XX Acct.Tit. account title XX名称、会计科目 A air consignment 航空托运单 a/c no. account number XX编号、XX Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑 A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款 A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款 ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税 ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位 A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值 a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后 ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advance 预付款 ad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value)从价 Agt. agent 代理人 Agt. agreement 协议、契约 AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录 Amt. amount 金额、总数 Ann. annuity 年金 A/P account paid 已付账款 A/P account payable 应付帐款 A/P accounting period 会计期间 A/P advise and pay 付款通知 A/R account receivable 应收帐款 A/R at the rate of 以……比例 a/r all risks （保险)全险 Arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船 A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付 A/S，acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单，售货清单

经济学常用英语词汇

经济学常用英语词汇 A accounting 会计 accounting cost 会计成本 accounting profit 会计利润 adverse selection 逆向选择 allocation 配置 allocation of resources 资源配置 allocative efficiency 配置效率 antitrust legislation 反托拉斯法 arc elasticity 弧弹性 Assumption 假设 asymetric information 非对称性信息average 平均 average cost 平均成本 average cost pricing 平均成本定价法average fixed cost 平均固定成本 average product of capital 资本平均产average product of labour 劳动平均产量 average revenue 平均收益 average total cost 平均总成本 average variable cost 平均可变成本 B barriers to entry 进入壁垒 base year 基年 bilateral monopoly 双边垄断 benefit 收益 black market 黑市 bliss point 极乐点 boundary point 边界点 break even point 收支相抵点 budget 预算 budget constraint 预算约束 budget line 预算线 budget set 预算集 C capital 资本 capital stock 资本存量 capital output ratio 资本产出比率capitalism 资本主义 cardinal utility theory 基数效用论 cartel 卡特尔 ceteris puribus assumption “其他条件不变”的假设 ceteris puribus demand curve 其他因素不变的需求曲线 Chamberlin model 张伯伦模型 change in demand 需求变化change in quantity demanded 需求量变化 change in quantity supplied 供给量变化 change in supply 供给变化 choice 选择 closed set 闭集 Coase theorem 科斯定理 cobweb model 蛛网模型 collective bargaining 集体协议工资 collusion 合谋 command economy 指令经济 commodity 商品 commodity combination 商品组合 commodity market 商品市场 commodity space 商品空间 common property 公用财产 comparative static analysis 比较静态分析 compensated budget line 补偿预算线 compensated demand function 补偿需求函 数 compensation principles 补偿原则 compensating variation in income 收入补偿 变量competition 竞争 competitive market 竞争性市场 complement goods 互补品 complete information 完全信息 completeness 完备性 condition for efficiency in production 生产的 最优条件 concave 凹 concave function 凹函数 concave preference 凹偏好 consistence 一致性 constant cost industry 成本不变产业 constant returns to scale 规模报酬不变 constraints 约束 consumer 消费者 consumer behavior 消费者行为 consumer choice 消费者选择 consumer equilibrium 消费者均衡 consumer optimization 消费者优化 consumer preference 消费者偏好 consumer surplus 消费者剩余 consumer theory 消费者理论 consumption 消费 consumption bundle 消费束 consumption combination 消费组合 consumption possibility curve 消费可能曲线 consumption possibility frontier 消费可能性 前沿 consumption set 消费集 consumption space 消费空间 continuity 连续性 continuous function 连续函数 contract curve 契约曲线 convex 凸 convex function 凸函数 convex preference 凸偏好 convex set 凸集 corporatlon 公司 cost 成本 cost benefit analysis 成本收益分 cost function 成本函数 cost minimization 成本极小化 Cournot equilihrium 古诺均衡 Cross—price elasticity 交叉价格弹性 D dead—weights loss 重负损失 decreasing cost industry 成本递减产业 decreasing returns to scale 规模报酬递减 deduction 演绎法 demand 需求 demand curve 需求曲线 demand elasticity 需求弹性 demand function 需求函数 demand price 需求价格 demand schedule 需求表 depreciation 折旧 derivative 导数 derive demand 派生需求 difference equation 差分方程 differential equation 微分方程 differentiated good 差异商品 differentiated oligoply 差异寡头 diminishing marginal substitution 边际替代率 递减 diminishing marginal return 收益递减 diminishing marginal utility 边际效用递减 direct approach 直接法 direct taxes 直接税 discounting 贴税、折扣 diseconomies of scale 规模不经济 disequilibrium 非均衡 distribution 分配 division of labour 劳动分工 distribution theory of marginal productivity 边 际生产率分配论 duoupoly 双头垄断、双寡 duality 对偶 durable goods 耐用品 dynamic analysis 动态分析