【英语】虚拟语气练习及解析

【英语】虚拟语气练习及解析
【英语】虚拟语气练习及解析

【英语】虚拟语气练习及解析

一、初中英语虚拟语气

1.—Peter is going to Larry’s party. But he doesn’t know what to wear.

—If I _______ him, I _______ wear a hat. It makes him cool.

A.am, will B.were, will C.were, would D.was, would

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--彼得打算参加劳拉的派对,但是他不知道穿什么。-- 如果我是他,我就戴一顶帽子。那会使他很酷。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。根据句意可知是于现在的情况相反,故选C

考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

2.--------- Come and join us, Jim!

---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.

A.will have B.have had C.had D.had had

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

(1)、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“s hould (would, could, might)+动词原形”

(2)、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”

(3)、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should

(would, could, might)+动词原形”:

句意:吉姆,来加入我们吧!抱歉,我不能。如果我有时间,我肯定会去的。结合语境可知下文中表示与现在相反的事实,故条件状语从句中用一般故去时态,选C。

考点:考查虚拟语气

3.You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,

A.not have B.have not C.not D.not having

【答案】A

【解析】

句意“你本不应该看足球比赛,你有许多的工作要做”。本题考查虚拟语气,shouldn't have done本不该做……却做了。根据句意,故选A。

4.--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?

--I’d give it to the charity

A.win B.won C.will win D.is to win

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么?——我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实,故用一般过去时态,选B。

考点:if引导的条件状语从句

点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:

5.If I you, I the army.

A.am, would join B.were, would join C.am, will join D.were, will join

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态.选B.

考点:if引导的条件状语从句

点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。

6._______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?

A.What did she suggest he read B.What did she suggest he reads

C.Did she suggest for him to read D.Did she suggest what he read

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:为了参加大学入学考试,她建议他读什么书?

考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时,后接从句用that sb should do,should可省。特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词(助动词)+主语+其他?故选A。

7.You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.

A.must have driven; should have caused B.could have driven; might have caused C.couldn’t have driven; should have caused D.shouldn’t have driven; could have caused 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你不应该开车闯红灯,因为你会引起事故的。

考查情态动词。分析句子及选项“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”,你开车闯红灯,因为你事故的,可知是对过去的虚拟,应用情态动词+have done。此处是不应该开车闯红灯,会引起事故,故选D。

8.She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.

A.had done B.would do C.did D.should

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了,她将保持苗条和健康。

考查虚拟语气。had done过去完成时;would do过去将来时;did过去时;should应该;根据后文“would remain ”,所以是对现在的虚拟,此处应是did/be动词(were),故选C。

9.If I _______ you, I _______ go there.

A.is; will B.is; would C.were; would D.was; will

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查虚拟语气,if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式,主句用过去将来时。句意:如果我是你的话,我会去那儿的。

1.57.---What would you do if you a million dollars?

---If I you, I’d give it to medical research.

A.got, were B.win, am C.won, am D.get, were

【答案】A

【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气,对于将来的假设,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时,且be动词为were,故选A

2.58.What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?

A.would, did B.will, do C.would, do D.will, did

【答案】C

【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查,根据句子的结构,选C

10.If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .

A.was, wouldn’t B.were, won’t C.were, wouldn’t

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你,我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时,主句要用过去将来时,故选C。

考点:虚拟语气

点评:虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果”,不过这个条件是无法实现的。从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示,则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。

11. If I __you . I__study harder.

A.am , will B.was, would C.were, would D.were, will

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会更努力学习。这个句子要用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反。所以用过去式were, would,故选C。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

12. I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money.

A.would buy, have B.would buy, had

C.will buy; had D.will buy, will have

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我有很多钱,我要给家人买个大大的房子。句子用虚拟语气,所以动词用过去式,would,had,故选B。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

13.If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.

A. was , tell B.were , will tell C.were ,wou ld tell D.am. would tell

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气,if 从句中用一般过去时,主句中用would +动词原形,表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。

考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

14.If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.

A.was B.were C.were D.are

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:如果我是你,我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。

考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知“现在事实”相反,此句是虚拟语气,be动词使用were;故选A。

15.If I______you, I_______go there at once.

A.am, would B.were, would C.were, will D.am, will

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会马上去那里。句子用到了虚拟语气,系动词be要用were;will要用过去式would,结合题意故选B。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

16.— Come and join us, Ben!

—I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.

A.had B.will have C.have had D.have

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析:试题解析:句意:本,来加入我们吧!——恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间,我一定会去的。结合语境可知条件状语从句中描述的是与现在相反的事实,故条件状语从句中用一般过去时态,故答案为A。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

17.You are overweight. You’d better any junk food. I suggest you more vegetables. A.not to eat, to have B.not eat, have C.not eat, to have D.not to eat, have 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你超重了。你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建议你多吃点蔬菜。

You’d better+动词原形,表示你最好做某事;You’d better+not+动词原形,表示你最好不要做某事;suggest+主语+should+动词原形,should可以省略,I suggest+主语+动词原形。根据题意,故选B。

18.—I’m going to Larry’s party. But I don’t know what to wear.

—If I ___ you, I _______ wear a dress.

A.am; will B.were; will

C.were; would D.am; would

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:根据题干,本句的意思应是“如果我是你,我将穿一件裙子。”“我”是不可能成为“你”,所以本句是一个虚拟语气。对于虚拟语气,从句应该用过去式(be动词,不论是第几人称,都用were),主句用would do。所以本题选C。

考点:本题考查虚拟语气。

点评:完成本题时注意区分虚拟语气和if引导的条件状语从句。虚拟语气是不可能发生的,是一种假设情况;而if引导的条件状语从句,是有可能发生的。如果不明白这两者的区别,就比较容易发错。

19.---Come and join us.

--- I’m sorry, but I’m busy. If I ________ time, I would go.

A.have B. had

C. will have D. have had

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:来加入我们吧!——抱歉,但是我正忙着呢。如果我有时间,我会去的。结合语境可知下文从句中是对现在情况的虚拟,故用一般过去时态,选B。

考点:虚拟语气

点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:

20. If his brother a millionaire(百万富翁), he'd buy her sister the expensive car.

A.was B.were C.is D.be

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:假如他哥哥是百万富翁,他会为她妹妹买这辆昂贵的汽车。虚拟语气的结构为虚拟语气用法归纳虚拟语气:表示所说的话不是事实,或不可能发生,只是说话人的一种说话人的主观愿望、假设、猜测、建议、或推测。条件状语从句动词过去式(be动词无论人称和数都用were),主句Would/should/could/ Might+动词原形。故选B。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

21.If I you, I the job.

A.am, will take B. was, would take

C. were, would take D. are, will take

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我将会接受这份工作。表示与现在事实相反地虚拟语气:条件从句构成是if+主语+过去式(系动词be多用were),主句是主语

+would/should/could+动词原形。故选C。

考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。

22.I you about it because I don’t believe you.

A.wouldn’t rather tell B. would rather not to tell

C. would rather not tell D.wouldn’t rather telling

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:根据would rather +not+动词的原型,表示宁愿不做某事句意:因为我不相信你,所以我宁愿不告诉你这件事。Have a . pity 表示同情某人结合句意,故选C

考点:考查固定用法。

23.Sir, you should__________ at the red light.But you didn’t.

A.stop B.have stopped C.not have stopped D.stopped

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:先生,你应该在红灯亮时停下来。但你没有。这里用虚拟语气,用情态动词should + have + 过去分词,这是对过去的一种虚拟。所以选B。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

24.(题文)I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It’s more polite. A.were B.will be C.am

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,if从句用过去时,主句用would/should/might+动词原形。句意:如果我是你,我就穿衬衫带领带去参加聚会。那样更礼貌。故选A。

考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

25.If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.

A.was;stay, go B.am;stay, go

C.were;to stay, go D.were;stay, go

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:如果我是你,我宁愿在家看电视也不去参加聚会。根据语境,这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,主句用would/should+动词原形,从句用一般过去时(be 动词用were)。另外,would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型,表示“宁可……也不……”。故选D。

考点:考查虚拟条件状语从句。

26.If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.

A.are B.was

C.were D.be

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我是老板,我会经营一家大型工厂。由句意可知,此句是虚拟语气,if引导的从句应该用过去式的形式,其中第一人称用were,故答案为C。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

27.—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.

—If I you, I would give up wine.

A.were; drinking B.am; drinking

C.were; drink D.was;to drink

【答案】A

【解析】

考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知,该句使用了虚拟语气,if引导的从句使用一般过去时,用were;give up后面接动词的现在分词。故选A。

28.If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.

A.was; would B.am; will

C.will be; will D.were; would

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我是一只鸟,我就能在蓝色的天空中飞翔。根据句意可知,这里表示的是跟事实不符的情况,是不可能实现的事情,因此这里应该用虚拟语气。在if从句中用一般过去时,主句中用would+动词的原形。故选D。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

29.—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.

—So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home.

A.am; would take B.were; will take

C.was; would take D.were; would take

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:—在河里游泳对青少年是非常危险的。—的确如此。如果我是他们,我会在家洗澡。if从句表假设,与现在事实相反,be动词则用were ,无论第几人称做主语。主句常用would 跟动词原形。故选D。考点:考查固定句式的用法。

30.I’ m so busy. If I time, I travel around.

A.have; would B.have; could C.had; would D.had; will

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。

句意:我是那么忙。如果我有时间我会周游世界。与现在事实相反故选C。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

高中英语虚拟语气详细讲解大全

高中英语虚拟语气详细讲解 虚拟语气 什么是虚拟语气?是的,我们要学习虚拟语气就必须先弄明白它的概念。 虚拟语气包含两种:一种指与事实相反或不可能发生。“虚拟条件句+虚拟主句”的结构都属于这一类;even if、even though、as if、as though引导的状语中如果需要用到虚拟语气也属于这一类;wish、would rather后面接的宾语从句表示不可能实现的愿望,还是属于这一类。 另一种指与事实实际是否发生没有直接关系。如和suggest、order、demand等表示建议、命令、要求等相关的名词性从句都属于这一类。 大家知道以上两类虚拟语气后,我们就从从句的角度来系统学习虚拟语气。紧跟小简老师的步伐哦! 一. 虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气 1、表示与现在事实相反的情况 从句:If+主语+did(be动词用were) 主句:主语+ should/would/might/could+do

If I were you,I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你,我会带把伞。(事实:我不可能是你) If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you. 如果我知道他的,我就会告诉你。(事实:不知道) If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气,地球上就不会有生物。(事实:地球上既有空气也有水) 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句:If+主语+had+done 主句:主语+should/would/might/could+have done If I had got there earlier,I should/would have met her. 如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她。(事实:去晚了) If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话,就不会犯这样的错误了。(事实:没有听我的话) 3、表示与将来事实相反的情况

高中英语虚拟语气详解和练习(含答案解析)

虚拟语气 第一节语气 英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气:陈述语气(Indicative Mood),祈使语气(Imperative Mood)和虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)。不同的语气用动词的不同形式(有的还借助句法形式)来表示。 第二节虚拟语气的概念 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实,而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中);一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。 第三节虚拟语气在条件句中 1.当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,被称为:错综时间条件句“,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整. If you had followed my advice , you would be better now. 如果你听我的建议,你现在就会痊愈了. 2.在条件句中,可省略 if,把were ,had, should 提到句首,变为倒装句式. If you had come earlier, you would have met him. Had you come earlier, you would have met him.

第四节虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用 一、虚拟语气在主语从句中 A.在句型“It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ”中,表示某事 重要、奇怪、自然、必要等;that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用: should + 动词原形(should 可以省略)例如: It’s important that we should take good care of the patient. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 这类的形容词还有advisable(可取的),appropriate(适当的),compulsary(必须的),crucial (关键的),desirable(理想的),essential(必要的),imperative(迫切的),important(重要的),possible(可能的),preferable(更好的),probable(可能的),strange(奇怪的),urgent(急迫的),vital(极为重要的)等。 B. 在It is demanded/suggested/ordered/required/recommended/requested/required/. that-clause句型中从句用(should )+动词原型,表示愿望,建议,请求等主观意愿等。 It is demanded that we should work out a plan. C. 在It is a pity/a shame/ no wonderproposal/recommendation/suggestion/surprise/advice that…..句型中从句也常用(should )+动词原型,表示建议,命令,请求,道歉,怀疑,惊奇等。 It’s a pity that you (should) miss a good chance. 二、用于宾语从句 用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句。 insist, suggest, order, command, advise, propose, require, request, demand, desire etc. 注意:suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时,insist 表示”坚持认为“之意时,应用陈述语气。 The teacher suggested that we should clean the blackboard after class. 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。 The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work. 他脸上的表情表明他对我们的工作很满意. He insisted that all of us be there on time by any means. 他坚持要求我们大家想尽办法按时去那里。 The man insisted that he had never stolen the money. 那个人坚持说他没有偷钱. 三、用于表语从句和同位语从句 在suggestion / proposal / order / plan / advice / idea / request /desire/ recommendation/resolution 等名词后的表语和同位语从句中要用“should+动词原形” should可以省略. My advice is that you should practice speaking English as often as possible. 我的建议是你要尽可能经常地练习说英语。 The suggestion that the mayor should present the prizes was accepted by everyone. 每个人都接受由市长颁发奖金这一建议。 第五节虚拟语气在其他从句中 1. It is (high / about ) time that…从句中的谓语动词用过去式或should+动词原形,should 不能省略.

高中英语虚拟语气用法复习总结

虚拟语气的用法总结 语气:语气是动词的一中形式,它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 语气的种类: (1)陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的,确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句,疑问句和某些感叹句。如We are ready. What a fine day it is! (2)祈使语气表示说话人的建议,请求,邀请,命令等。如Open the door, Please. 应注意以下几点: 1.主语通常是第二人称you,但多不出现,动词用原形,否定用do not 或者don’t 加动词原形(或be)如Be careful next time. Don’t smoke here. 2.有时为了强调,主语也可以出现,而且可以是第三人称,谓语动词不加-s或 者-es 如You be quiet. He stand up. 3.祈使语气可以用do加强语气如Do come to see this Sunday. 4.在Let’s 的祈使句后,疑问部分通常用shall we;在Let us后,疑问部分用 will you 如Let’s go out for a walk after supper,shall we? /Let us clean our classroom, will you? 5.祈使句与连词and连用时相当于一个条件句,而and之后则是表示结果。如 Think hard and you will have a good idea. (3)虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望,假设或推测等。如If I were you, I should study English. 一.虚拟语气在条件从句的用法 条件句有两类,一类是真实条件句;一类是非真实条件句,也就是虚拟条件句。 如果假设的情况是有可能发生的,就是真实条件句,谓语要用陈述语气。如If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的,或将来不大可能发生的,则是虚拟条件句。如If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气,列表如下:

英语虚拟语气类型用法

二、虚拟语气的判断: 1. if 条件状语从句中虚拟语气的判断。if 条件状语从句有真实条件句和非真实条件句。假设条件可以实现的句子为真实条件句,反之为非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气。其形式分为以下三种: (1) 与过去事实相反的假设。结构为:从句的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”,主句用“should (would, could, might) + have + 过去分词”。例如: If it had not rained so hard yesterday, we could have played tennis. 如果昨天没有下大雨,我们就能玩网球了。 (2) 与现在事实相反的假设。结构为:从句的谓语动词用过去式,系动词用were,主句的谓语用“should (would, could, might) + 动词原形”。例如: If I were in your position, I would marry her. 如果我是你,我就娶她为妻。 (3) 与将来事实相反的假设。结构为:从句的谓语动词用“should (were to) + 动词原形”,主句用“should (would, could, might) + 动词原形”。例如: If you should miss the chance, you would feel sorry for it. 如果你错过了这次机会,你会难过的。 2. 宾语从句中的虚拟语气。 (1) wish后接宾语从句中的虚拟语气:根据从句的意义来判断。 A: 表示与现在和将来事实相反的愿望,从句谓语动词用过去时态。例如: I wish they were not so late. 要是他们来得不是这么晚就好了。 B: 表示与过去事实相反的愿望,从句谓语动词用过去完成时态。例如: I wished he hadn't done that. 我真希望那件事不是他做的。 (2) 表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。用于此结构的动词有:advise, direct, agree, ask, demand, decide, desire, insist, order, prefer, propose, request, suggest 等。从句的谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”,其中should 可以省去。例如: I insisted that he (should) go with us. 我坚持让他和我们一起去。 注意:当insist 表示“坚持认为”、suggest表示“表明,显示”时,不用虚拟语气。例如:

高考英语虚拟语气知识点经典测试题及解析

高考英语虚拟语气知识点经典测试题及解析 一、选择题 1.I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it. A.handed; didn’t steal B.hand; hadn’t stolen C.hand; not steal D.handed; hadn’t stolen 2.Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays. A.won’t be B.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.can’t be 3.This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we ________ to Shanghai Disneyland. A.go B.had gone C.would go D.went 4.The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on. A.shall B.should C.can D.may 5.What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A.be made B.will be made C.would be made D.has to be made 6.I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house. A.am, will be B.were, would C.will be, could D.was, could 7.How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum! A.shut B.have shut C.had shut D.would shut 8.That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him. A.betrayed, take B.had betrayed, took C.has betrayed, took D.has betrayed, take 9.Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead. A.were it not for B.if there being no C.hadn't it been for D.if it is not for 10.The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away. A.printed B.had been printed C.would been printed D.be printed 11.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better. A.need have done B.must have done C.can have done D.might have done 12.If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ.

高中英语提高之虚拟语气用法

虚拟语气用法 虚拟语气用法
概念
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想, 而不表示客观存在的事实, 所说的是一个条件, 不一定是事实,或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。英语中的语气分 为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。
应用条件
在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气,表示主观愿望或 某种强烈情感时,也用虚拟语气。即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的 主观想法,而不是根据客观实际,就用虚拟语气。
在非真实条件状语从句中的用法
真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句
条件句可分为两类,一类为真实条件句,一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表 示的是假设或实际可能性不大的情况,故采用虚拟语气。 例: If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus. 如果他不快点,他 将错过巴士。( 真实) If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories. 如果 他是空闲的,他会要求我讲故事。 (真实) If I were you, I would go at once. 如果我是你, 我马上就会去。(非真实, 虚拟语气) If there were no air, people would die. 如果没有空气,人就会死亡。 (非真实,虚拟语气)
用法及动词形式
从句
If+主语 +did If+ 主语+did 主语 were) ( be 动词 were )
主句
与现在事实相反
主语+should/would/ 主语 +should/would/ could/might+do

2020年高考英语虚拟语气语法讲解

2020年高考英语虚拟语气语法讲解 语法讲解:虚拟语气一、语气的定义和种类 l. 语气:语气是动词的一种形式,它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 2. 语气的种类(1)陈述语气:表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如:we are not ready. 我们没准备好。what a fine day it is!多好的天气啊!(2)祈使语气:表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。如:open the door, please.请打开门。(3)虚拟语气:表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如: if i were you, i should study english. 如果我是你,我就学英语了。may you succeed!祝您成功!二、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法条件句有两类,一类是真实条件句,一类是虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况是有可能发生的,就是真实条件句。在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。如: if it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去公园。如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的,或将来不大可能发生的,则是虚拟条件句。如: if he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 如果他昨天见到你,他会问你这件事的。(事实上他昨天没见到你,因此也未能问你这件事。)在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。现将虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式列表如下:从句主句与现在事实相反动词的过去式(be的过去式一般用were) would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词 would/ should/ could/ might + have + 过去分词与将来事实相反动词过去式,should + 动词原形,were to + 动词原形 would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形注:主句中的should只用于i、we,但在美国英语中,should常被would代替;从句中的should 可用于各种人称。 l. 表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果。如:if my brother were here, everything would be all right. 要是我哥哥在这儿,一切都没问题了。 2. 表示与过去事实相反的假设和结果。如:if you had taken my advice,you wouldn't (couldn't) have failed in the exam. 如果你按照我的建议去做,你一定不会(不可能)考试不及格。 3. 表示与将来事实可

高二英语虚拟语气的用法虚拟语气的常见句型------

高二英语虚拟语气的用法虚拟语气的常见 句型 虚拟语气的用法归纳虚拟语气的三种时态 高二英语虚拟语气的用法虚拟语气的常见句型。高中家教班老师整理出知识点,虚拟语气:什么是虚拟语气?是的,我们要学习虚拟语气就必须先弄明白它的概念。 虚拟语气包含两种:一种指与事实相反或不可能发生。“虚拟条件句+虚拟主句”的结构都属于这一类;even if、even though、as if、as though引导的状语中如果需要用到虚拟语气也属于这一类;wish、would rather后面接的宾语从句表示不可能实现的愿望,还是属于这一类。 另一种指与事实实际是否发生没有直接关系。如和suggest、

order、demand等表示建议、命令、要求等相关的名词性从句都属于这一类。 大家知道以上两类虚拟语气后,我们就从从句的角度来系统学习虚拟语气。紧跟高中家教班老师的步伐哦! 一. 虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气 1、表示与现在事实相反的情况 从句:If+主语+did(be动词用were)

主句:主语+ should/would/might/could+do If I were you,I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你,我会带把伞。(事实:我不可能是你) If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码,我就会告诉你。(事实:不知道)

If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气,地球上就不会有生物。(事实:地球上既有空气也有水) 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句:If+主语+had+done 主句:主语+should/would/might/could+have done

高中英语虚拟语气教案

㈠课程说明 教学目标: 虚拟语气是高考的重点,且难度较大。本次课程通过对虚拟语气知识点的复习讲解,总结概括,让学生知道虚拟语气是用来表示人的主观的愿望和假想,达到学生对知识点的熟练运用,在脑海中形成具有条理性的知识框架的目的。 教材分析: 虚拟语气是高考英语重点和难点,掌握好虚拟语气的重要性对每个参加高考的学生不言而喻。这次课程是高三第一轮复习时对虚拟语气的再次讲解和梳理,全部的知识都经过了高度的总结合概括,均是高考考点。 学生特征分析: 辅导的学生是高三年级,刻苦努力,理解能力较强,有一定的基础。基本知识掌握一般,且很多重要的知识点已经遗忘。 教学重点难点: 1、真实条件句和非真实条件句的用法。 2、虚拟语气用在主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,定语从句中 的用法。 3、情态动词+ have + done的用法。 ㈡课前准备: 教学方法: 一对一辅导,面对面答疑,培养学生对英语的理解表达和思维的

能力,同时安排适当的练习,保证学生能够当堂消化所讲内容。 教学器材: 黑板,粉笔,草稿纸,教案,给学生的资料,如果有条件可以适当运用多媒体。 时间分配: 讲课40分钟,做练习题20分钟。 ㈢课程设计: 一、导入: If you were to succeed, everything would be all right. If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now. (这两个句子是什么形式?之前学过还有印象吗?通过提问问题激发学生的思考能力,再次对学生的知识掌握能力进行了解。) 二、讲解虚拟语气基本知识 Ⅰ什么是虚拟语气? 虚拟语气是一种动词形式,表示说话人的一种愿望,假设,怀疑,猜测,建议等含义。虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。 Ⅱ虚拟语气在真实条件句非真实条件句中 真实条件句:表示现实或可能变为现实的条件。 非真实条件句:表示非现实的,或不可能,或不大可能变为现实的条件。 (老师举例说明真实条件句和非真实条件句。)

高中英语虚拟语气的用法

高中英语虚拟语气的用法 一、考查虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法 时间从句谓语形式(be用were不可改变)主句谓语形式 将来一般过去时(be用were) would/should/might/could+动词原形 现在一般过去时(be用were) would/should/might/could+动词原形 过去现在完成时would/should/might/could+had done (1)If he my advice, he wouldn' t have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow (2)If we the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. taken B. had taken C. took D. have taken (3) -John went to the hospital alone. -If he me about it, I would have gone with him. A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 二、考查特殊句型中的虚拟语气 英语中需要使用虚拟语气的特殊句型不多,主理有以下类: 1.“倒装”类虚拟语气 当虚拟条件句中含有were, should, had时,有时可将引导虚拟条件句的连词if省略,而将从句中的were,should, had提到句首,构成倒装形式的虚拟语气。如: If he were here, she would agree too.→Were she here, she would agree too.如果她在这里,她也同意的。. If it should rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the match. →Should it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the match.假若明天下雨,我们只好推迟这场比赛。 If we had found him earlier we could have saved his life.→Had we found him earlier we could have saved his life. 要是我们当时早点找到他的话,我们就可以救活他。 注意,如果条件从句的谓语为否定式,其中的否定词not应置于主语之后,而不能与were,should, had等缩略成Weren' t, Shouldn' t, Hadn'场置于句首。如:我如不是警告了你,你就可能丧命了。 正: If I hadn' t warned you, you could have been killed. 正: Had I not warned you, you could have been killed. 误: Hadn' t I warned you, you could have been killed. 另外,有时省略if后提前到句首的had可能不是助动词,而是实义动词。 如: Had I time, I would go with you.假如我有时间,我就同你们一起去。句中的had不是构成过去完成时的助动词,而是表示“有”,如果不省略if ,完整形式为:If I had time, I would go with you. (1) Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy____. (2010浙江卷) A.would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved (2) fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (2006湖北) A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be 2.“宁愿”类虚拟语气 这里说的“宁愿”主要是指would rather。当它后接句子的时候,句子的谓语通常要用虚

高考虚拟语气专项讲解

虚拟语气 一、考点聚焦 1、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中 (1)表示与现在事实相反的假设,条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式(be动词的过去式用were)”,而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。如:If I were a boy, I would join the army. If the had time, she should go with you. (2)表示与过去的事实相反,条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时,主句中的谓语动词则用“would / should / might / could + have +过去分词”。如: If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition. (3)表示与将来事实相反,条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形,而主句中的谓语动词则用would / should/ could might + 动词原形。如; If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off. (4)当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。如: If they had worked hard, they would be very tired.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在) Were I a boy, I would join the army. Had he taken my advice, he would have succeeded. Were it not for the expense, I would go to Britain. 2、虚拟语气用于名词性从句 (1)虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。 ①“wish + 宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望,译为“要是……就好了”等。表示现在不能实现的愿望,从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时;表示将来不能实现的愿望,从句中的谓语动词用“would/could + 动词原形”;表示过去不能实现的愿望,从句中的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”或“could(should) + have + 过去分词”。如: I wish it were spring all the year round. I wish I had known the answer. I wish I could fly like a bird. ②在表示建议、要求、命令等的动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist request、command、order等后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用should + 动词原形或是动词原形。如: She suggested we (should)leave here at once. The doctor ordered she should be operated. (2)虚拟语气在同位语从句和表语从句中的运用。

谈英语中虚拟语气的用法

连云港育青外国语学校李老师谈英语中虚拟语气的用法 虚拟,在汉语中表示一种假设的,不存在的情况,同样,英语中虚拟语气是用来表示说话人 的主观愿望或假想,而不表示客观存在的事实,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事 实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。在初中阶段,虚拟语气一般用于下列情况: 一、条件状语从句 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。如: If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你,我会带把伞。(事实上我不可能是你) If I knew her number I could ring her up. 要是我知道她的电话号码,我就可以给她打电话了。 (事实上我不知道) 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,从句:主语+had done ,主句:主语+should/would/could/might+have done,例如: If I'd left sooner,I'd have been on time. 要是我早点动身,我就准时到了。(但我动身太迟了) If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她。(事实:去晚了) 3、与将来事实相反 从句:①if+主语+were to do 主句:①主语+should/would/could/might+do ②if+主语+did/were ②主语+should/would/could/might+do ③if+主语+should+do ③主语+should/would/could/might+do 例如:If he went,would you go too? 如果他去,你也去吗?(大概他不会去) If he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him. 如果他明天来这儿的话,我就跟他 谈谈。(事实:来的可能性很小) 注意与说明:对于与将来事实相反的情形,请注意以下几点: 一是这里说的与将来事实相反,实为对将来情况的推测; 二是此用法中的条件从句谓语除用过去式外,有时也用“should+动词原形”( 表示可能性极小, 表示与将来事实相反的假设); 常译为“万一”) 或“were to+动词原形”( 三是当条件从句使用“should+动词原形”这样的谓语时,主句谓语除可用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气外,也可用陈述语气或祈使语气。如: I should see him, I'll tell him. 万一我见到他,我就告诉他。 万一明天下雨,就别等我了。 If it should rain tomorrow, don’t expect me. 二、wish 后宾语从句 1、表示与现在事实相反的愿望,谓语动词用过去式。例如: I wish I had your brains. 我希望我有你那样的头脑。(事实:我根本比不上你) 2、表示与过去事实相反的愿望,谓语动词:had+done 例如: I wish I had knownthe truth of the matter. 我希望我那时就知道这件事情的真相。(事实:那时还不知道) 3、表示将来难以实现的愿望,谓语动词:should/would(情态动词)+ 动词原形 I wish I should havea chance again. 我希望我还能有一次这样的机会。(事实:很难再有 这样的机会了) 常见考法

高中英语虚拟语气详解精讲

高中虚拟语气精讲 英语动词有三种语气,陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气。 定义:用来表示说的话不是事实,或者是不可能发生的情况,而是一种 愿望,建议,假设的语气叫虚拟语气。 ●虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。 假如我有足够的钱, 我就去环游世界. If I had enough money, I would travel around the world. 假如我是你, 我就不会说那样的话. If I were you, I would not say that. 假如我听了你的建议, 我就不会犯错误了. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake. 假如明天下雪的话, 我就不去野营了. If it should rain tomorrow, I wouldn’t go camping. ●有时表示虚拟语气的条件从句或者主句都可以省略,而只剩下一个 主句或者一个条件从句。 ●假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致, 叫做错综条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间 而定。(“各归各”的原则) If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better. If you had followed the teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t fail the exam now. ●假设条件虚拟倒装。条件从句中有should,were,had三个助动 词可以把if省略,并将这三个词提至句首。 If I were you, I would give it up. Were I you, I would give it up. If it were not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. Were it not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again. Had I had time, I would have run round that lake again. If there should be a flood, what should we do? Should there be a flood, what should we do? 没有阳光,人们的生活将于今天的截然不同。 Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today. 要是没有你的帮助,我就不能完成那项工作。 But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work. With favorable winds, we might have arrived there in two days. ●with, or, otherwise, but, however 引导的从句如与事实不符,用虚拟 My parents lent me the money. Otherwise, I couldn't have afforded the trip.我父母借钱给我了。否则,我可付不起这次旅费。(虚拟) Shut the window, otherwise it'll get too cold in here. (非虚拟) I'm lucky that I'm interested in school work, otherwise I'd go mad.

高中英语虚拟语气讲解与练习

虚拟语气 一、语气 英语动词有三种语气, 陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气. 二、虚拟语气的定义 虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,而不表示客观存在的事实,所说的是一个条件,或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。 【即学即练】 单项填空 If the weather had been better ,we could have had a picnic. But it ______ all day. A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying for me. A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come Bob would have helped us yester day, but he-_______ A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C . had followed D. would follow 【考点二】考查含蓄虚拟条件句 这样的虚拟句不含有if 从句,而是以but for/without/or/otherwise/but that 等引导的句子代替if 从句,主句谓语动词的形式与虚拟语气的基本用法相同。 But for your help/Without your help, we couldn’t have finished the task ahead of time. 【即学即练】 Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t thi nk we_______ it without you.

相关文档
最新文档