广州版英语8AU2单词短语及同步练习

Unit Two Detectives and crimes 一．学习目标

1.学习Unit2的重难点词、短语、句型；

2.难点、重点分析

3.重点单词、短语

二．教学内容

Ⅰ. 复习reading A 重点内容

⑴单词

detective，innocent，guilty，case，suspect，necklace，vase，carpet，clue，jail

proof，earring，safe, pearl, mud, deny, notice, admit, check, suspect, mean ,insurance

⑵短语

1.recent adj. 近来的，新近的

recently adv. 最近地，近来(通常和完成时连用)

a recent case一起最近的案件

2.like doing sth.喜欢做某事（习惯）

like to do sth.某一次具体行为

3.hope to do sth.希望做某事

4. enjoy v. 享受，喜欢

enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事

Enjoy oneself!=have a good /wonderful time 玩得愉快！

5.look for寻找

6.deny v. 否认，否定

deny doing sth 否认做过某事

7.sb. notices/ sees/ hears sb. do sth.某人注意到/ 看到/ 听到某人做了…事

sb. notices/ sees/ hears sb. doing sth.某人注意到/ 看到/ 听到某人正在做…事

8.t he same… as…和……同样地

9.admit v. 承认

admit sth. / admit doing sth.

10.no longe r = not… any longer不再

11.break into强行闯入

12.instead of = in place of 代替……，而不是……

13.go to jail /prison进监狱

进监狱behind bars坐牢

b ehind bars =in jail/ prison坐牢

14. work as…从事…工作

15.steal sth from sb偷了某人的东西

16. the innocent无罪的人the guilty有罪的人

17.. as well as除……之外(还)

18. look for clues寻找线索

19. reach/ come to/ make a conclusion 得出结论

20.lock the vase in the safe把花瓶锁在保险柜

Reading B & More Practice

Ⅰ. 单词

empty,rather,enter,centre,manager,clerk,search,print,death,enemy,appear,mark, murder,invite,jacket,telephonebox,crime,refuse,experiment,spell,ticket,belt, trainer, doorway ,bump,

II.短语

1.cheat v. 欺骗，骗取

【例】Don’t cheat in the examination.

He lied and cheated his parents.

2.between… and…在…和…之间

【例】These students are between 11 and 13 years old.

I sit between Mary and Jack.

3.empty. adj 反义词：full

【例】The cup is empty.

There are many empty boxes in the room.

4.at the back of…在…的后面

【例】I am tall so I sit at the back of the classroom.

5.rather adv. 稍微，有点；相当

【例】It’s rather cold today.

He runs rather slowly.

6.in front of 与at/ in the front of

★in front of 指的是在一个物体的前面，不包括在这个物体的范围内

★at/ in the front of 指的是在一个物体的前部，包括在这个物体之内的

【例】There is a tree in front of the house.

I often sit at the front of the classroom.

7.invite v. 邀请

★invite sb. to do sth/ invite sb. to somewhere 邀请某人去……

【例】Mary invited many friends to her birthday party.

He invites me to have dinner with him.

【Ex1】根据中文，完成句子，一空一词

1)我们可以乘地铁去广州火车站。

We can go to the Guangzhou Railway Station _________ _________.

2)教室后面有一块黑板。

There is a blackboard _________ _________ _________ _________ the classroom.

3)早上12点前，这间咖啡馆是相当空的。

The café is _________ _________ before 12 o’clock in the morning.

4)我没有欺骗你，我是无辜的。

I didn’t _________ you, I was _________.

5)我家门前有一个花园。

There is a garden _________ _________ _________ my home.

6)我的家在学校和图书馆之间。

My home is _________ my school _________ the library.

7)我邀请她与我一起去看电影。

I _________ her _________ _________ _________ the cinema with me.

8.take away 带走，拿走

【例】Who has taken my book away?

Three robbers entered the bank and took away a lot of money.

9.thousands of 数以千计的，成千上万的

hundreds of 数以百计的

★用于表达一个大概数目时，前面不加基数词

【例】thousands of years/ students 数千年/ 数千名学生

Every year thousands of people come here for a holiday.

10.get away 逃离，脱身(get- got-gotten)

【例】The thief got away before the police arrived.

The robber used a car to get away.

11.at the time of 在……期间，在……时候

【例】It is very hot in Guangzhou at the time of summer.

She went to Beijing at the time of the National holiday.

12.return sth. to... 把某物归还给……

【例】Please return the book to the library after reading it.

Mark returned the bike to me this afternoon.

13.say goodnight to…向…道晚安

【例】My mum says goodnight to me every night before I go to bed.

I said hello to Miss Liang this morning when I saw her.

14.break down 打烂，砸破

【例】I broke down my mother’s beautiful vase last night.

Someone broke down the window of my home.

15.be angry with sb. 生某人的气

【例】I was angry with Tom because he took away my book and didn’t told me.

I broke down my mother’s beautiful vase last night. Now she’s very angry

with me.

【Ex2】根据中文，完成句子，一空一词

8)请拿走这些空盒子。

Please _________ _________ these _________ boxes.

9)在劫案期间，他在家里看电视。

He was watching TV _________ _________ _________ _________ the robbery.

10)老师很生我的气，因为我砸破了教室的窗户。

The teacher was _________ _________ _________ me, because I _________

_________ the window of the classroom.

11)他在敌人来之前逃离了。

He _________ _________ before the enemy arrived.

12)这足球是Tom 的，请帮我还给他。

The football is Tom’s. Please help me to _________ it _________ Tom.

13)会议厅里有成百上千的学生。

There are _________ _________ _________ in the meeting room.

14)每天晚上睡觉前Kate 都会向妈妈说晚安。

Kate _________ _________ _________ her mother before she goes to bed every night.

Homework

1.根据首字母或中文填单词

1)Everything goes well with my _________ (近来的) life.

2)When I passed by, I _________ (注意到) her wearing a pair of black pearl earrings.

3)The little boy is _________ (无罪的), though his parents are _________ (无罪的).

4)The young boy _________ (承认) breaking the window just now.

5)Before you go into the cinema, you need to buy a t_________.

6)I am going to buy some detective books in the shopping _________(中心).

7)The soldier(士兵) is very brave. He is never afraid of _________ (死亡).

8)The police are _________ (搜查) the house for some useful clues.

9)The police s_________ the man’s house and found a stolen safe.

10)Finally they found the s_________ guilty and put him into prison.

11)In the end, he a_________ stealing the vase.

12)A thief _________ into Jim’s home and took away his safe.

13)Did you _________ (注意到) her leaving the room?

14)He bought a pearl _________ for her mother on Mother’s Day.

15)He worked very hard to buy _________ (保险) for the whole family.

16)I think he is _________(无罪的) because he was with him when the crime happened.

2.单项选择

1) A detective protects the innocent _________ finds the guilty.

A. as well

B. with

C. also

D. as well as

2)The ol d lady lives _________, but she never feels _________.

A. alone; alone

B. lonely; lonely

C. alone; lonely

D. lonely; alone

3)After the judge(法官) brought out some more proofs, he had to _________ he was

guilty.

A. admit

B. know

C. notice

D. deny

4)We must _________ the answers carefully before we hand in the papers.

A. notice

B. mean

C. check

D. question

5)Both Lily and Lucy denied _________ the money in their mother’s drawer.

A. steal

B. stealing

C. to steal

D. stole

3.完成句子

1)最后，吉姆因为偷窃进了监狱。

At last, Jim _________ _________ _________ because of theft.

2)这起案件意味着另一个事情。

This _________ _________ another thing.

3)吉姆想当个警察，因为他想保护无辜的人并且找出犯人.

Jim _________ _________ be a policeman, because he wants to protect the

innocent _________ _________ _________ find the guilty.

4)我不得不承认我的想法太愚蠢了。

I _________ _________ _________ that my idea was so stupid.

4.用下列词组的正确形式填空：

1)Lucy has _________ hobby _________ Lily. Both of them like reading very much.

2)In London, most people go to work______________.

3)I sit ______________ the classroom because I am the tallest boy in my class.

4)The thief will be ______________ for a month because of his stealing.

5)Mum, let me do everything by myself. I am ______________ a little child.

6)It is not polite to ______________ other people’s room without knocking at the door.

7)The polite girl ______________ her parents every night before she goes to bed.

8)The weather in Guangzhou is often rainy ______________ spring.

9)The thief ______________ the window and stole my watch last night.

10)Don’t ______________ other people’s things without asking.

11)Last night, I ______________ his door at 10, but no one answered.

12)The robber took away all the money in the bank and ______________ at once.

一、词汇

1. recent(adj.) recently(adv.)

2. proof(n.) prove(v.)

3. invite (v.) invitation(n.)

4. spell(v.) spelling(n.)

5. enter (v.) entrance (n.)

6. manage(v.) manager(n)

7. death(n.) dead & die(adj. & v.) 8. appear (v.) appearance(n.)

9. murder(n.) murderer（凶手）10. detect(v.) detective(n.)

11. true(adj.) truth(n.) 12. mean(v.) meaning, meaningful (n., adj.) 13. conclude (v.) conclusion(n.) 14. safe(adj.)安全的safe（n.保险柜）safety（n.安全）15. care (v.) careful(adj.) 16. miss(v.) missing(adj.)

17. state(v.) statement(n.) 18. guilt (n.) guilty(adj.)

19. thief (n.) theft(n.) 20. insure (v.) insurance(n.)

21. central (adj.) centre(n.) 22. arrangement (n.)arrange(v.)

23. criminal (n.) crime(n.) 24. manage (v.) manager(n.)

25. recently (adv.) recent(adj.) 26. explain (v.) explanation(n.)

27. paint (v.) painting(n.) 28. exact (adj.) exactly(adv.)

29. add (v.) addition(n.) 30. distant (adj.) distance(n.)

31. rob(v.) robber, robbery(n.)

二、短语

Reading B

20. b etween…and… 在…与…之间21. not…at all 一点也不

22. by underground乘地铁

Yaju Education雅居教育，乐在其中！一对一个性辅导罗嘉健2013-7-26

23. at the underground station在地铁站

23. at the front of在…的前部

24. at the back of 在…的后部

Listening

25. go in 进入室内

26. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事

27. invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事

28. agree to do sth同意做某事

29. put on穿上

30. forget to do sth忘记要去做某事

31. in fact事实上

32. at first 起初，一开始

33. turn off the light 关灯

34. arrange/plan to do sth 计划做某事

35. on my way home from work在我下班回家的路上

36. ten minutes early提早十分钟

37. look around四处看

38. a large bar of chocolate一大块巧克力

39. so/ such…that如此…以致40. make sb/sth adj 使某人/某物怎样Writing ~more practice

41. bump into sb/sth 碰撞到某人/某物

42. take away带走,拿走

43. get away(from) 逃离;脱身

44. at the time of在…期间

45. say goodnight to sb向某人道晚安

46. knock at敲击

47. break…down打倒(或砸破)

48. from a distance从远方

49. in addition to=besides除…以外，还

50. kill oneself自杀

51. lose money输钱;亏损

52. succeed in doing sth成功做了某事

53. be angry with sb生某人的气

be angry about sth 因某事而生气54. leave the window in the room open让房间里的窗开着

55. aim a small gun用小枪瞄准

56. nothing missing没有

Yaju Education雅居教育，乐在其中！一对一个性辅导罗嘉健2013-7-26