英语答案

上议院the House of Lords

美国学研究会philosophical society

众议院the house of representative

道德的艺术art of virtue

麻省理工学院MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology

大陆会议Congress教友会教徒quaker assembly

帕克斯顿事件paxton affair 旁观者spectator

平凡的真理plain truth

苏格拉底辩论法the Socratic method

天主教poperu

英国国教Anglicanism Church of England

天路历程pilgrim progress

南北战争the Civil War

蜜蜂的寓言fable bees 美国学会Academy

新约testament Covenant

回忆苏格拉底memorable of Socrates

凡尔赛和约Versailles,西印度群岛west indies

联邦条例federal acquisition regulations

长老派presbyterian 金诗golden verses

邮政部长postmaster general

新英格兰报courant 穷李查poor rich almanac

宾西法利亚报the Pennsylvania gazette

印花税法案stamp act宗教改革the reformation

新教徒protestants 独立宣言ndependence

计划论essay projects

希腊罗马名人传the live of romans

安息日seven day sabbath

波斯顿大屠杀Boston massacre

为善散文集essays to do good

1.Since such a repetition is not to be expected, the next thing most like living one's life over again seems to be a recollection of that life, and to make that recollection as durable as possible by putting it down in writing. 但是由于这种重演是不可能的，那么最接近重演的似乎就是回忆了。为了使回忆尽可能地保持久远，似乎就需要把它记下来。

2.At his table he liked to have, as often as he could, some sensible friend or neighbor to converse with, and always took care to start some ingenious or useful topic for discourse, which might tend to improve the minds of his children. 他喜欢尽可能地时常请一些通达的友人或邻居来进餐叙谈，在这种时候他总是设法提出一些明智或有益的讨论题，好增进孩子们的智慧。

3. I was charm'd with it, adopted it, dropt my abrupt contradiction and positive argumentation, and put on the humble inquirer and doubter. 我很喜欢这种方法，就采用它，放弃了我那生硬反驳和独断式的立论，却装成一个谦逊的发问和怀疑的人。在当时读了莎夫茨贝利和柯令斯的作品以后，我对于我们的教义的许多地方成为一个真正的怀疑者。

4. I fancy his harsh and tyrannical treatment of me might be a means of impressing me with that aversion to arbitrary power that has stuck to me through my whole life. 我想我哥哥对我的粗暴专横的态度也许是使我在以后一生中对独断专横的权力起强烈反感的原因之一。

5.These two printers I found poorly qualified for their business. Bradford had not been bred to it, and was very illiterate; and Keimer, tho' something of a scholar, was a mere compositor, knowing nothing of presswork.我发现这两个印刷工人对他们的业务都不十分高明，勃拉福原来不是学印刷的，而且文化程度很低。凯谋虽然有点学问，但只能排字，不懂印刷。

6. As soon as he was gone, I recurr'd to my two friends; 他一走，我就去求助我的两位朋友。

About this time there was a cry among the people for more paper money, only fifteen thousand pounds being extant in the province, and that soon to be sunk. 约在这时候，在人民中间有一种要求发行更多纸币的呼声，当时宾夕法尼亚的纸币流通额只有一万五千镑，就是这一数目不久也将要减少。

The wealthy inhabitants oppos'd any addition, being against all paper currency, from an apprehension that it would depreciate, as it had done in New England, to the prejudice of all creditors. 富裕阶层反对增添纸币，他们反对一切纸币，由于他们害怕纸币会使货币贬值，像在新英格兰发生的那样，致使债权人处于不利地位。我们在我们的“密社”中曾经讨论过这一个问题

7. In order to secure my credit and character as a tradesman, I took care not only to be in reality industrious and frugal, but to avoid all appearances to the contrary. 为了获得商人的名誉和声望，我当心不但在事实上要克勤克俭，并且要避免一切相反的外貌。我衣着朴素，我从不在无益的娱乐场所出现

8.it is in youth that we take our party as to profession, pursuits and matrimony. 我们是在青年时期形成我们主要的习惯和好恶的，我们是在青年时期选择我们的工作、职业和配偶的。

9. 1Temperance: Eat not to dullness and drink not to elevation.

一、节制，食不过饱，饮酒不醉。

2. Silence: Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself. Avoid trifling conversation.

二、沉默寡言。言必于人于自有益，避免无益的聊天。

3. Order: Let all your things have their places. Let each part of your business have its time.

三、生活秩序，每一样东西都应有一定的安放地方，每件日常事务当有一定的时间。

4. Resolution: Resolve to perform what you ought. Perform without fail what you resolve.

四、决心，当做必做，决心要做的事应坚持不懈。

5. Frugality: Make no expense but to do good to others or yourself: i.e. Waste nothing.

五、俭朴，用钱必须于人或于已有益，换言之，切忌浪费。

6. Industry: Lose no time. Be always employed in something useful. Cut off all unnecessary

六、勤勉，不浪费时间，每时每刻做些有用的事，戒掉一切不必要的行动。

7. Sincerity: Use no hurtful deceit. Think innocently and justly; and, if you speak, speak according

七、诚恳，不欺骗人，思想纯洁、公正，说话也要如此。

10. I cannot boast of much success in acquiring the reality of this virtue,

but I had a good deal with regard to the appearance of it. I made it a rule to

forbear all direct contradiction to the sentiments of others, and all positive

assertion of my own. 我不敢夸口在养成谦虚习惯方面，在实际上我有多大的成就，但在外表上我却有不少进展。我常禁止我自己说出一切直接与别人的意见相左的和一切过分自信的话

《傲慢与偏见》全书是以男女青年的恋爱婚姻为题材，书中尽管讲述爱情，但他不同于现在充斥与市场上那些毫无营养的虚拟和不切实际的爱情小说，书中有着许多关于门当户对，以及财富对婚姻的考量。班纳特家的五个千金：简是大女儿，美丽、温柔、沉静；和彬格莱的相爱曲折感人。却因为一些虚构的假象差点与爱情失之交臂。他们的爱是真爱？却经不起一点考验！不敢勇敢的去证实，害怕去面对。爱情=美貌？伊莉沙白是二女儿，活泼大方、聪慧；当她看到达西的傲慢行为时，即使知道他是一个年薪上万英磅、地位颇高的少爷，她也绝不强迫自己去巴结他。舞会上，当人们都对他趋炎附势时，她只是鄙夷地坐在一边。在面对虚伪，为人做作、举止粗俗的柯林斯时表现得厌恶排斥，明知他将继承家产，却丝毫不为所动。但当她遇到俊俏风趣的韦翰时，便被他轻易地欺骗。三女儿凯蒂个性浮华，举止常失礼而不自知；么女儿爱慕虚荣、与军官斗闹取乐是她生活的唯一目的。二个小女儿的婚姻是身价，青春和廉价的尊严换来的。小女儿和韦翰跟家人一起进餐时，无时无刻不在炫耀自己的身价，婚姻=身价。为了达成结婚的目的，她们擅于把自己转化成商品，展示外貌与才艺，吸引男性目光。

回顾这书的背景。是整个英国社会的影响力波及着乡村的时候，包括了对势利、炫耀、虚荣和对婚姻的看法。钱成了地位的标志、有钱=有教养=有地位=有高尚品格=具备做丈夫的一切条件小姐们以自己的地位、修养、才华、优雅等等的诸多美德作为筹码，去赌博一场婚姻。她们决不会想到这一切的美德得以形成的资本是钱，然而她们谈及金钱时，显现出蔑视和鄙夷，却不知自己的婚姻得以缔结不是因为美德，美德只是一件附属品，作为她们丰厚赌注的最让人信服的掩饰物。人们以敷衍、奉承、阿谀来祝贺新人，祝他们有钱人终成眷属。

伊莉沙白以理智诠释爱情，虽然没有《呼啸山庄》里那般生离死别对爱情的盲目，没有《巴黎圣母院》的生死相随，没有《红与黑》的浪漫热烈，富有幻想，但均有一个社会真理：婚姻与爱情无关。表面上看来伊莉沙白是爱情的忠实追随者，直到最终获得真爱。但想想也不难发现伊丽莎白也难以逃出金钱性婚姻的怪圈。在对达西的误解解开后，她与达西在他硕大的庄园见面时，强调她是陪她的亲戚来拜访的，隐含她的家境也是绅士之家。并极力表现得高傲和贵气。在达西拜访她家时，姐妹的目光，母亲的欣慰，父亲的接纳的原因难道没有权势和金钱的因素在里面吗？在伊丽莎白幽默的俏皮话下，在这种强颜欢笑下，隐藏的却是人们无尽的苦恼、不满、遗恨。在这些“婚姻”背后，堆砌着的又是什么呢？金钱、泪水、悔恨、遗憾，或许更多，但唯一没有的便是真爱，弥足的真爱……婚姻是一种买卖，卖出的是弥足珍贵的青春和无悔的情谊。买进的是一生的责任和值得托付的归属。抛开傲慢和偏见，每个人都会找到自己的归属。