00600高级英语-复习资料
00600高级英语-复习资料
00600《高级英语》复习资料
重要词组总汇
In return 作为（对某物）的付款或回报What do we give them in return.
Conceive of 想像、认为
I laughed to myself at the men and the ladies. Who never conceived of us billion-dollar Babies （俚语：人）。
对于那些认为我们从不会成为腰缠万贯的巨富的先生和女士们，我们总是暗自嘲笑他们。
Scores of 很多Scores of young people.
Strike sb. as … 给某人留下印象make an impression on sb
These conclusion strike me as reasonable.我认为他们的话是合情合理的
Drop out 脱离传统社会
Ever since 自从
In hopes of 怀着…希望
Ever since civilization began，certain individuals（人）have tried to run away from it in hopes of finding a simpler，more pastoral 田园的，and more peaceful life Support oneself 自食其力
Run out of 没有，用完，耗尽
Our planet is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes.
我们地球上高尚的野蛮人和未玷污的地方越来越少
the other way （round）相反
come off 成功These are the ones whose revolutions did not come off.
In need of 需要
It dawns on a familiar, workaday place,still in need of groceries and sewage disposal.
它洒在一个司空见惯，平凡庸
碌的地方，一个仍然无法摆脱食品
杂货，污水处理的地方。
In short supply 供应不足，短
缺
Break down 瓦解，崩溃Broke
down our resolve. 丧失了我们的决
心
Out of work 失业
dawn on sb. 逐渐明白It
dawned on us rather suddenly that
the number of passengers on the
small spaceship we inhabit is
doubling about every forty years.
Come down （from…）（to…）
从一处来到另一处
Eat sth. up 吃光
In profusion 大量地
She had magnificent高尚的华
丽的blonde hair，in profusion.
Take a shot 猜测
As a point of departure 起点
As doctors often do I take a trial
shot at it as a point of departure.作
为医生我经常根据猜测可能出现的
总是进行提问
as yet 到现在为止As yet，no
man has set foot on Mars.到目前为
止还没有人登上火星。
Get somewhere 有进展，取得
一些成就
If only 只要If only they
wouldn‘t use the word “hurt” I
might be able to get somewhere.
Up to sb. 取决于某人
So long as 只要
Fall in love with 爱上
After all，I had already fallen
in love with the savage brat野蛮的
乳臭未干是小孩，the parents were
contemptible to me.
Let out 发出（叫喊）
She let out a scream of terror.
她发出恐怖的叫喊。
Hold sb. down 控制住某人，压
制某人I tried to hold myself down
but I couldn‘t.
Open up 张开
She open up for an instant but
before I could see anything she
came down again and gripped the
wooden blade between her molars.
臼齿
Reduce sth. to 将…化为（变
成）
She reduced spatula压舌板to
splinters碎片before I could get it
out
Through with. 结束We are
going to through with this.
Go at sth. 努力做某事
He went at the job with a lot of
energy. 他工作卖力
Tear sb/sth apart 严厉地批
评…，彻底毁灭…
I could have torn the child
apart in my own fury 狂怒暴怒and
enjoyed it.
Bred of … 由…造成
But a blind fury不顾一切的狂
怒，a feeling of adult shame，bred
of a longing for muscular release
are the operative.由于渴望释放男
人的体力而产生的不理智的愤怒，
和成年人的羞辱而使我继续下去，
坚持到底。
On the defensive 采取守势She
had been on the defensive before
but now she attacked.
Fly at 冲上去攻击某人Tried
to get off her father‘s lap and fly at
me while tears of defeat blinded her
eyes.
Come to light 为人所知New
evidence has recently come to light
At one‘s request 应某人之请
求
An anonymous 匿名的doctor claimed to have killed a 20-year-old cancer patient at her own request.
Rumble隆隆声，抱怨声on 继续下去
This started a debate that will rumble on into the autumn.
Hardly any 几乎没有
Get sth. over with 把不得不做的事做完（表示一种耐烦）
She‘ll be glad to get the exam over with.考试结束后她就高兴了。
Far gone 病重The injured man was fairly far gone by the time the ambulance arrived.
Hold out 持续How long can the distinction区别，荣誉between killing and letting die hold out？
Stand to gain 以职谋权A man stands to gain from the death of a certain child.
On request 一经要求Only squeamishness demands a difference between passive and active euthanasia 主动安乐死on request……
n.squeamish的变形
squeamish ['skwi:mi?]
adj.
1.易受惊的；过于拘谨的
2. 过分讲究的，挑剔的；难以取悦的
3. 过细的；一丝不苟的
4. 易呕吐的；易厌恶的
Intrude on 干涉，介入
It is not clear why the religious objections反对，异议of others should intrude on his death.
Usher in 预示，引进
By refusing to discuss euthanasia，they usher in something worse.
而拒绝讨论安乐死，将预示着更大的灾难。
Be supposed to 应该
Her role is supposed to be to
vote the way her male chairman
votes.
她们所做的也只是按照男主席
的方式投一样的票。
Break out of 改变生活方式
Run for … seat 竞选…职位
When I tried to break out of
that role in 1963 and run for the
New York State Assembly seat from
brooklyn‘s Bedford [5bedfEd]
[5bruklin]
Build up 捧某人Why invest
time and effort to build the girl
up？
Drop out 退出You know she‘ll
only drop out of the game to have a
couple of kids just about the time
we’re ready to run her for mayor.
All the time 一直
Be in for 就要体验到I‘m just
telling you that you are in for a
disappointment.
Leave sth. along 不干涉Why don‘t
you just leave it alone now？
Break in 插话“No，he isn‘t，” she
broke in.
Let it go 不再（多说、多做）I
thought she was hinting at
something but I let it go.
Hint at暗示。对别人暗示。。。
Get into trouble 被捕、陷入困境
Even an experienced climber can
get into trouble.
Get away 逃离But Salina wouldn‘t
let him get away so noncommittally.
不明确地，不表态地
Hide out 躲藏，到一个没有人能找
得到的地方
The gangsters匪徒，黑帮，诈骗犯
hid out in a remote cabin until it
was safe to return to the city. 暴徒
们在一个偏僻的小屋中藏了起来，
直到能够安全回城
Go for 想要取得You think he
might go for the scholarship？
Check up 检查Magpie needs
some relief from this constant
surveillance监督，监视，constant
checking up.
Just about 几乎Just
around 大约Pick sb.
up 逮捕某人
They picked him up for breaking
the condition of his parole.语言，誓
言，诺言
Now and again 偶尔，不时I like to
go to the opera歌剧院now and
again.
Shake out 抖开、抖出She had
taken it out of its box that
afternoon，shaken out the
moth-powder，given it a good
brush.
Snap at 厉声地对某人说How
sweet it was to see them snap at her
again from the red eiderdown.
Feel like 想要Take
sth. off 取掉He sat on the bed to
take his boots off.
Go on about 长时间谈论某事I got
tired of him going on about all his
problems.
Keep sth. on 继续穿戴某物You
don‘t need to keep your hat on
indoors.在室内不必戴着帽子了。
Dress up 打扮It was the old offer
dressed up as something new.
Rush/come to the/sb‘s rescue 帮助
某人Carol's brother rushes to the
rescue and sent her $1000
Come along 出现
Run after 追逐某人Flick sth
away （轻轻地）弹掉…
Over and over （again）多次
Knock over sb 撞倒某人
Trot on 小跑而来
Trot off 小跑而去off（with sb）（对某人）不礼貌，不友好
He was a bit off with me this moring.他今天早晨对我有些冷淡。Get to know 认识But then 不过，然而
Let alone 更不必说Her skin was a rich black that would have peeled like a plum if snagged，but then不过，然而no one would have thought of getting close enough to Mrs. Flowers to ruffle弄皱her dress，let alone snag her skin.她的皮肤黝黑，如果被尖锐的东西弄破，就会像李子一样剥落下来，然而从来没有人会想到走近Mrs. Flowers，去弄皱她的衣服，更不用说去碰她的皮肤了。
Fresh in one‘s memory 记忆犹新One summer afternoon，sweet-milk fresh in my memory，she stopped at the Store to buy provisions.
令我记忆犹新的是，一个夏天的下午，她来商店买食物。
Hang back犹豫I hung back in the separate unasked an unanswerable questions.但是我仍然跟在她的后边，思考着那些既没问起以无法回答的问题。
Bear in mind 记住
But bear in mind，language is man‘s way of communicating with his fellow man and it is language alone which separates him from the lower animals.
Set down 写下、记下Words mean more than what is set down on paper.
Boggle at 吃惊Imagination boggle at 难以想象
My imagination boggled at the punishment I would deserve if in
fact I did abuse a book of Mrs.
Flower‘。
我无法想象如果我真的没好好
读Mrs. Flower借给我的书，应当受
到什么样的处罚。
Try one‘s hand at 尝试
She war ned that she hadn‘t
tried her hand at baking sweets for
some time.
她说她已经有一段时间没尝试
烤甜点了。
Brush off 刷掉，拂去
When I finished the cookies
she brushed off the table and
brought a thick，small book from
the bookcase.
Exchange A for B with sb. 用
A和B作交换
He exchanged the black jacket
for a blue one with salesman.
Single out 挑选出
I didn‘t question why Mrs.
Flowers had singled me out for
attention.
Do one‘s heart good 使人感到
鼓舞，欢欣
Take to 对…产生好感
That do my heart good to see
settled people take to you all.
Trailed off 声音逐渐弱到不出
声
Her voice trailed off.
On the order of 大约
equipment costing on the order
of a million dollars.
花费近百万美元的设备
in sb‘s place 处于谁的情况
Try to put yourself in my place
and think how you would feel.
Get to sb. 影响某人
I has become fashionable to
think that，like fast food，fast
ideas are the way to get to a
fast-moving，impatient public.
Feed on sth 受到…滋养
Hatred feeds on envy. 因妒生
恨。
Think up 想出
She was trying to think up an
excuse
In the shape of 以…的形式
This one was very young，
with inexperience even in the shape
of his mustache which he had
shaved too much on the left side.
他非常年轻，从他胡子的形状
看，他很缺乏经验，他左侧的胡子
乔得太多了。
Number off 报数Go away
走开
Draw lots 抽签，抓阄
Go by 遵照
We must draw lots，unless it is
thought that we should go by ages.
Get off （with sth.）免受处罚
got off scot-free. 逍遥法外
picture sth to oneself 想象或设
想某事物
This isn‘t the last draw we
shall have，and picture to
yourselves what it will be like in
this cell if we have a privileged
class.
Leave sb/sth out of sth 排除在外
Kidd has been left out of the team.
Have it/things/everything one‘s own
wayHave it your own way. 按你的
意思办吧
Scrap of paper 纸片Feel for 摸索，寻找In one‘s favor 占优势
an error in our favor. 对我方有益的
错误
force on sb 勉强某人接受某事物
let sth drop 不再做或提某事（人）Some men drew the first slip which touched their fingers，others seemed to suspect that fate was trying to force on them a particular slip and when they had drawn one little way from the shoe would let it drop again an choose another. Break up 结束Like a game of cards which has gone on too long，he only wanted someone to make a move and break up the table （game）。
Go over （from… ）（to… ）从一处到另一处
Draw out 抽出He went over to his roll of bedding and drew out a writing pad.他走到他的铺盖卷，拿出一打书写纸。
Saving grace 长处，可取之处Humor is the saving grace of us. Depend upon 确信You may depend upon it that before I have gone very far I fell an overpowering desire for sleep. 我敢说不管一天的什么时候，写不了多少就很想睡觉A kind of 表示一种不确定性Just a kind of dream. 可能就是一个梦吧。Make for 有助于
I am making for myself a better reputation there than I am in this place.在那儿我的声誉要比在这里好的多。
At once 同时
Plunge … into … 进入某种状态Once in bed，when it is time to close the five ports（五官）of knowledge，most folks I know seem to find no difficulty in plunging their earthly parts into oblivion.
Be given to （sth./doing sth.）有做某事的习惯He's given to taking long walks.他非常喜欢长途散步。Thanks to 由于Some ski resorts
opened early，thanks to a
late-October snowstorm.
Take sth to heart 把…放在心上，始
终耿耿于怀
Take these fables寓言to heart. 用
心记住这些故事。
Cast up 计算
…，no casting up the balance of
the day‘s pleasure and pain.
Sink into 陷入
leave to （one's）own device
让某人独立处理问题，不支配某人
They sink ，at once，into
stupid，heavy slumber，leaving
you to your own mental devices.
马上会进入愚蠢的，沉沉的睡
眠状态，剩下你自己苦思冥想。
serve turn 适用
The famous old plan of
counting sheep jumping over a stile
have never serve my turn. （p158）
Come up 偶遇
Make up 捏造，虚构
I have the lonely child‘s habit
of making up story and holding
conversations with imaginary
persons.
Get back恢复
Things will soon get back to
normal.
这种情况会马上恢复正常的。
At a time 每次
In so far as 在…范围内
So it is clear what kid of books
I wanted to write，in so far as I
could be said to want to write books
at that time.
Get stuck 卡住，不能动弹
They got stuck in a traffic jam.
Put aside 抛开
At any rate 无论如何，至少
Put aside the need to earn a
living，I think there are four great
motives for writing，at any rate for
writing prose.
先不说写作是为了谋生，我认
为有四种写作动机，至少写散文是
这样。
Get one‘s own back on 报复
She wanted to get her own
back on Liz for ruining her party.
Store sth. up 储备或储存
A squirrel storing up food for
the winter.
Strive after 奋斗
Desire to push the world in a
certain direction，to alter other
people‘s idea of the kind of society
that they should strive after.
Once again 再一次
Free form 没有
Have nothing to do with 与…
无关
Once again，no book is
genuinely free from political bias.
The opinion that art should have
nothing to do with politics is itself a
political attitude.
Turn the scale 扭转局面，改变
形式
The Spanish war and other
events in 1936-1937 turned the scale
and thereafter I knew where I
stood.
Take side 支持、领袖
It is simply（仅仅、不过）a
question of which side one takes
and what approach on follow.
In any case 无论如何
In itself 就其本身而言
Most of the work that most
people have to do is not in itself
interesting.
At a loss 茫然，困惑
Most people are at a loss to
think of anything sufficiently
pleasant to be worth doing.
2019年01月全国自考《高级英语：00600》试题和答案word精品文档12页
全国2019年01月高等教育自学考试 《高级英语》试题和答案解析 课程代码：00600 请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上，全部题目用英文作答（英译汉题目除外） I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each) West Germany, by contrast, will not be able to 1 any form of euthanasia for a long time to come. Opposition is 2 fierce, because of the shadow of the past. Countries 3 an uninterrupted recent libertarian tradition have less to fear from setting some 4 rules for voluntary euthanasia. By 5 to discuss it, they usher in something worse. We watched while pride allowed unimportant battles to be 6 into the most important stands of the war－because we couldn’t7 and we couldn’t retreat and because it didn’t matter how many American8 were provided to prove that point. Now we are told that we have to 9 quietly while the American lives are lost so that we can exercise the 10 arrogance of Vietnamizing the Vietnamese. Newspapers have two great advantages 11 television. They can be used by men as barriers 12 their wives. It is still the only effective screen against the morning features of the loved one, and, as such, performs a unique human 13 . The second advantage is that you can’t line a14 pail with a television set—it’s usually the other way 15 . It is only lately that I have found how much science of genetics is 16 . Agronomists and the like have taken to 17 all sorts of vegetables and fruits－changing their 18 nature. This sounds wonderful and often is 19 . For the scientists have not as a rule taken any 20 whatsoever in the taste of the things they’ve tampered with! My own lack of shame in the rioting then taking place in America 21 me. In one sense, I was the 22 of the ghetto child who through hard work and initiative was 23 himself toward a better life. I was the 24 , the exception. It was my life that was held up to Watts youth to 25 . II. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter
自考00600《高级英语》历年翻译重点
2011年1月 57.这一解决方式的弊端在于它已不再广泛适用。 58.当这个富足的国家没有孩子饿着肚子上床时，我可能会乐于回去教书。 59.美国人做的比看电视更多的事情只有工作和睡觉。 60.那种认为艺术应该与政治脱钩的观点本身就是一种政治态度。 61.鱼露出水面，闪动着身子在线的另一端挣扎。他紧紧地将鱼攥在手里，把鱼钩从嘴里取出来。 62.瓦茨那里有抱负又有远见的年轻人谈论的是走出去创业。他们正是那样做的。有才能的年轻人成群结队地离开瓦茨。他们共同拥有的一个本领就是逃离这个贫民窟。 57. The drawback of such solution is that it's not widely applied any more. 58. When there're no children going to bed while being hungry in this rich country, I may be willing to go back to teach school. 59. What the Americans do more than watch TV are only work and sleep. 60. The kind of opinion which thinks that art should separate from politics is a kind of political attitude itself. 61. The fish came out of the water, flashing and struggling on the end of the line, and he grasped it firmly in his hand to take the hook from its mouth. 62. The talk among the ambitious and future-minded youth in Watts was on getting out so that careers could begin . And they did just that . The talented young people left Watts in droves . The one skill they had in common was the ability to escape the ghetto . 2010年10月 57．心情好时，我可以谱写出恢弘的交响乐，绘制出壮丽的画卷。 58．这家事务所还强烈反对离婚、追求女色以及酗酒。 59．五个月前她得到杰利在战场上失踪的消息。 60．如果你一辈子都拒绝吊在眼前的诱饵，那就根本算不上活着了。 61．大概17岁到24岁期间，我试图摈弃这个念头，但这样做的同时我清楚这违背了我的本性，我知道自己迟早都要安定下来写作。 62．我认为，这几十年里报纸已经成为一种习惯，而不是一种功能。报纸已享有太长时间的特权，任何变化都会让人们难以接受。实际上，我不知道近20年里还有哪种媒体的变化像日报那样小。反对变化就是停止发展，进而使报纸失去作用。
全国2013年10月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题
全国2013年10月高等教育自学考试 高级英语试题 课程代码：00600 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 I. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each) 1．Dorothy accepted the news of war with ______ and sadness. A． excitement B． commitment C． bewilderment D． embarrassment 2． The government could face defeat if it tries to push through the ______ proposals. A． doubtful B． conspicuous C． questionable D． controversial 3． This single market is designed to ______ barriers to the free movement of goods, services and people. A． terminate B． abolish C． eliminate D． exclude 4． He has emerged from being a(n) ______ and unsure candidate into a fluent debater. A． hesitant B． indifferent C． pleasant D． considerate 5．Large paintings can ______ the feeling of space in small rooms. A． endear B． enhance C． enlarge D． encourage
00600高级英语2008年1 月份历年真题
2008年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 高级英语试卷 课程代码0600 I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (12 points, 0.5 point for each) As I ate she began the first of what we later called “my lesson in living.”She said that I must always be 1 of ignorance but understanding of illiteracy. That some 2 , unable to go to school, were more 3 and even more intelligent than 4 professors. She encouraged me to 5 carefully to what country people 6 mother wit. When salesmen are doing well, there is 7 upon them to begin doing better, for 8 they may start doing worse. When they are doing 9 , they are doing terribly. When a salesman lands a large order or 10 in an important new account, 11 elation is brief, for there is danger he might lose that large order or important new account to a salesman 12 a competing company the next time around. The American dream promised older people that if they 13 hard enough all their lives, things would 14 well for them. Today’s elderly were brought up to 15 in pride, self-reliance and independence. Many 16 tough, determined individuals 17 manage to survive against adversity. But even the tough ones reach a 18 where help should be available to them. Another solitary man was fishing further along the canal, 19 Arthur knew that they would leave each other 20 peace, would not even call 21 greetings. No one bothered 22 : you were a hunter, a dreamer, your own 23 , away from it all for a few hours on any day that the II. In this section, there are fifteen sentences taken from the textbooks with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. ( 15 points, 1 point for each ) 25. They lived, in bitter disillusionment, to see the establishment they had overthrown replaced by a ______ one, just as hard-faced and stuffy. 26. Among members of my own party, closed meetings were held to discuss ______ of stopping me. 27. No doubt somebody would have ______ if she hadn’t been there; she was part of the performance, after all.
全国高级英语试题及答案
2000年10月高级英语试题及答案 课程代码：0600 本试题分两部分，第一部分考核课程内容，1页至4页；选择题42分，非选择题18分。 第二部分考核水平，4页至8页；选择题20分，非选择题20分。本试题共8页，满分100分。考试时间150分钟。全部题目用英语作答（英语汉题目除外），并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上，否则不记分。 Part One 1.The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (0.5 point each, 12 points) . Programmers live in (1) fear of losing anyone's attention -anyone's. The (2) way to avoid doing so is to (3) everything brief, not to (4) the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant (5) through variety, novelty, action and (6). .But before he ever begins to write he will have (7) an emotional attitude from which he will never completely (8). It is his job, no doubt, to (9) his temperament and (10) getting stuck at some (11) stage, or in some (12) mood. .His car needs mechanics, and mechanics grow more expensive and less (13). The gadgets in the home are cheaper to (14) than repair. The more efficiently (15) the home seems to be, the more dependent it is on the great (16) corporations, as well as a diminishing army of servitors. Skills at the lowest level have to be (17) slavishly and exorbitantly (18). .It is only lately that I have (19) how much science of genetics is (20). Agronomists have taken to (21) all sorts of vegetables and fruits (22) their original nature. This sounds wonderful and often is insane. For the scientists have not as a rule (23) any interest whatsoever in the taste of the things they have (24) with! A.acquired B.avoid C.breeding D.changing E.constant F.discipline G.efficient H.escape I.found J.impersonal K.involved L.keep M.movement N.perverse O.premature P.replace Q.rewarded R.self-contained S.stimulation T.strain U.surest V.taken W.tempered X.wooed II. There are 15 sentences with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your answer sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (1 point each, 15 points) 25.In a hot summer day you would find the village children () in the small pond behind the woods. 26. I don't like the dishes in some Chinese restaurants abroad; for they () the local taste too much and the result is that the food is neither Chinese nor foreign. 27.Two pupils from the "Hope Schools" were () to represent Chinese children in the Euro 2000 ceremonies. 28. I think there is too much ( ) made by all people concerned, the parents, the media, and the authorities, about the university entrance examinations. 29. Suddenly the lights went out. She () in the dark for the matches. 30.He was very sad because he had tried very hard in the last three years but ()very little.
自考高级英语上册课后练习答案
F . Man's alien! ion span is very short- In order to capture a viewer's attention, television must provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. In doing so, news is rather short, and it results in inefficient communication; much of the news is like "machine-gunning with scraps", and it destroys the coherence of thought. The TV's appeal to the short attention span is decivilizing as well. A voiding complexity means sacrificing thought. Among adult Americans, there are more and more "functionally illiterate" people, who even cannot answer the want ad or understand the instructions on a medicine bottle. At least, TV is partly responsible for this. Television, since its first prevalence over radio in the 1950s, has played a more and more important role in people's lives. Some are of the opinion that TV is enlightening. It has become so much a part of human life that a modern world without television is unimaginable. But I, on the other hand, argue against TV. I think TV's disadvantages outweigh its advantages. I want to draw your attention to the fact that television is decivilising. In the first place, watching TV takes too much of our time. Children rush to TV immediately after school. Some people sit in front of TV all day long. In this way, reading is entirely ignored. Do you remember the days when we had no TV? We read stories, listened to radio programs from which we benefited a lot. I dare say that the generation accompanied by TV will be less literate. In the second place, watching TV doesn't involve much thinking. When we take up reading, we need to think and imagine before we can thoroughly understand the writer. However, when we watch TV, what we have to do is to open our eyes and enjoy whatever is shown. Little by little we will become slow in thinking. F. 14F. 15 F.
自考00600《高级英语》背熟段落
高级英语文章中需要背诵的段落(上册) Lesson One 在文单的头三段里，作者以相同的手法描写了三位摇滚歌星的表演盛况。青少年把他们视为偶像，赞美不绝，而成年观众则觉得他们恶心，难以心爱，这反映了青少年和成人社会对摇滚乐截然不同的态度。 In the first three paragraphs, the author describes the wonderful performance of three rock superstars by the same means. Teenagers see them as icons, praising them endlessly, while adult viewers reject them as sick, which shows the different attitudes towards rock music by teenagers and adults. 背诵How do you feel about all this adulation and hero worship? When Mick Jagger’s fans look at him as a high priest or a god, are you with them or against them? Do you share Chris Singer’s almost religious reverence for Bob Dylan? Do you think he – or Dylan – is misguided? Do you reject Alice Cooper as sick? Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown, perhaps because he asts out your wildest fantasies? Lesson Two 正如本课中所说的，他们当中有些人脱离传统的社会活动，拒绝承担任何社会责任，过着颓废的寄生生活；有些人逃离城市，跑到偏僻的乡间过着原始公社式的生活；有些人则试图以暴力手段改变社会状况，遭到了残酷的镇压。作者认为只有一点一点地改良社会才是青年人应走的道路。 As stated in the text, some of them drop out, rejecting any social responsibility, leading a parasitic life. Others escape from the city to the remote countryside for a primitive life; still others try to reform the society by force, only to be crushed down brutally. According to the writter the only way for the young people is to reform the society piecemeally. 背诵第五段（II Flee………………………flowing the other way） Lesson Three 女孩由于不懂白喉之可怕，不愿被医生发现自己的病情而抗拒医生的检查。而医生作出这一反应是出自社会责任心，也是自身的权威及尊严受到挑战的结果。 doctor responded as a result of social responsibility and the challenge to his authority and dignity.
高级英语(上)试卷D试题含答案
绍兴文理学院元培学院学年学期 英语专业____级《高级英语（上）》试卷（D） I. Matching (10%) Directions: Match the phrases in Column A with the appropriate Chinese explanations in Column B. Write down the letters with corresponding numbers on your ANSWER SHEET. Column A Column B 1 attribute to A 实行，实现，使生效 2 fall into B 一事无成，无进展 3 put … into effect C 恰当的例子 4 meddle in D 插手，干涉 5 pass for E 归因于 6 a case in point F 落入，陷入，分为 7 get nowhere G 误认为 8 in proper perspective H 强加于 9 let down I 用恰当的观点 10 impose on J 放下，降低，使失望 II. Paraphrase (20%) Directions: Explain in English the meaning of the underlined words or expressions in each of the following sentences and then write your answers on your ANSWER SHEET. 11. Unfortunately, acceptance, the imprecise response packing the least educational punch, gets the most equitable sex distribution in classrooms. 12. Classroom chivalry is not only misplaced; it is detrimental. 13. In a railroad accident a menagerie-tiger, whose cage had broken open, is said to have emerged, but presently crept back again. 14. A practical joker saw a discharged veteran carrying home his dinner. 15. The tiger is said to have emerged, but presently crept back again, as if too much bewildered by his new responsibilities. 16. The relationship is a formal and formalized one for which conventionalities suffice. 17. The construction of our vehicle presupposes a design. 18. This confident attitude, so essential to development of future speaking skill, is very fragile and can be stifled quite early. 19. The lion’s share of the damage is man’s doing. 20. I can guess that you are living on a devastated Earth. 21. Government is supposed to be the way we human beings handle our collective affairs, but we just can’t seem to get the hang of it. 22. As a model of lucid scrutiny of a life’s experience, Maugham’s The Summing-Up is unsurpassed. 23. I have never had to put wet towels round an aching brain in order to excavate the meanings from a poem of Tennyson. 24. Religious groups and those who elevate the status of poverty as they equate money with evil exhort us to live simply. 25. Some, on the other hand, determine to break out of their fettered status and relentlessly strive for their share of the gold. 26. Many fine business ideas go down the drain in this way. 27. They develop skills, become knowledgeable, develop expertise, and work very hard. 28. Jukes had been somewhat taken aback by the startling viciousness of the first squall. 29. Such is the prestige, the privilege, and the burden of command. 30. It unveiled the black figures of men caught on the bridge, heads forward, as if petrified in the act of butting. III. Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: In this section there are four passages followed by a total of 15 multiple-choice questions. Read the passages carefully and then write your answers on your ANSWER SHEET. Passage One You may not have thought of it just this way, but the letter you write is part of you, and expression of your personality. Therefore to write letters that are mere patterns of form is to present a colorless personality. Letters, by their very nature, are too individual to be standardized. A letter may be absolutely perfect according to the standards of good taste and good form; but unless it also expresses something of the writer’s personality, it is not a good letter. In other words, don't be satisfied to write letters that are just correct and nothing more. Try to write letters that are correct for you... letters that are warm and alive with reflections of your own personality. And if this sounds like a platitude (陈词滥调), stop for a moment and think back over your recent correspondence. What was the most interesting letter you received? Was it a letter anyone could have written? Or was it a letter that instantly “came alive”as you read it—that brought the personality of the sender right into the room with you.
高级英语阅读考试题目及答案完整版模板
Reading 1: This is Water 1. What’s the point of the fish story? The immediate point of the fish story is that the most obvious, ubiquitous, important realities are often the ones that are the hard est to see and talk about. 2. What is our natural default-setting, according to Wallace? Do you agree with him? If yes, give examples; if no, exampl es too, please. I am the absolute center of the universe, the real est, most vivid and important person in existence. Yes, I do. The worl d as you experience it is right there in front of you, or behind you, to the l eft or right of you, on your TV, or your monitor, or whatever. Other peopl e’s thoughts and feelings how to be communicated to you somehow, but your own are so immediate, urgent, real. 3. Is it possibl e for us to adjust our natural default-setting? If yes, how? And by the way, why should we adjust it? A: Yes, it is. We shoul d pay attention to what’s going on insid e me and stay alert and attentive instead of getting hypnotized by the constant monologue insid e your own head. what’s more, we shoul d l earn how to Think and how to d ecid e.The reason why shoul d we adjust it is that thinking in the way of d efault-setting that we experience the boring, frustrating, crowed parts of adult life. B: Yes, it is. Learning how to think------Learning how to exercise some control over how and what you think. It means being conscious and aware enough to choose what you pay attention to and to choose how you construct meaning from experience. If we d on’t adjust it, we will be total ly nosed. 4. What does it mean by ‘learn ing how to think’? And what is the justifiable way to think? Learning how to think really means l earning how to exercise some control over how and what you think. It means being conscious and aware enough to choose what you pay attention to and to choose how you construct meaning from experience. 5. What is the meaning of college education? Do you agree? If yes, further explains please, if no, define your meaning of college education and further illustrate it. Coll ege education is that it enabl es my tend ency to over-intell ectualize stuff, to get l ost in abstract argument insid e our head instead of simply paying attention to what’s going on right in front of us.