形容词比较级和最高级单词练习表

单音节词和部分双音节词的变化规则

1.一般情况下，在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级

bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest

broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest

cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest

clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest

clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest

cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest

cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest

dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest

dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest

deep（深的）—deeper—deepest

fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest

few（少的）—fewer—fewest

great（伟大的）—greater—greatest

hard（困难的,硬的）—harder—hardest

high（高的）—higher—highest

kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest

light（轻的）—lighter—lightest

long（长的）—longer—longest

loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest

low（低的）—lower—lowest

near（近的）—nearer—nearest

new（新的）—newer—newest

poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest

quick（快的）—quicker—quickest

quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest

rich（富裕的）—richer—richest

short（短的）—shorter—shortest

slow（慢的）—slower—slowest

small（小的）—smaller—smallest

smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest

soft（柔软的）—softer—softest

strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest

sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest

tall（高的）-taller-tallest

thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest

warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest

weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest

young（年轻的）—younger—youngest

2.重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：

big（大的）—bigger—biggest

hot（热的）—hotter—hottest

red（红的）—redder—reddest

sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest

thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest

wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest

mad（疯的）—madder—maddest

3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词,加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级：

able（能干的）—abler—ablest

brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest

close（接近的）—closer—closest

fine（好的,完美的）—finer—finest

large（巨大的）—larger—largest

late（迟的）—later—latest

nice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest

rude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest

safe（安全的）—safer—safest

strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest

wide（宽广的）—wider—widest

wise（睿智的,聪明的）—wiser—wisest

white（白的）—whiter—whitest

4.以字母“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：

busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest

dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest

dry（干燥的）—drier—driest

early（早的）—earlier—earliest

easy（容易的）—easier—easiest

friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest

funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest

happy（开心的）—happier—happiest

healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest

heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest

hungry（饿的）—hungrier—hungriest

lazy（懒惰的）—lazier—laziest

lucky（幸运的）—luckier—luckiest

naughty（调皮的）—naughtier—naughtiest

noisy（嘈杂的）—noisier—noisiest

pretty（美丽的）—prettier—prettiest

silly（傻的）—sillier—silliest

spicy（辣的）—spicier—spiciest

thirsty（渴的）—thirstier—thirstiest

部分双音节词和多音节词的变化规律

5.在单词前面加上“more”或“most”构成比较级或最高级：

afraid（害怕的）—more afraid—most afraid

beautiful（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautiful

careful（仔细的）—more careful—most careful

cheerful（开心的）—more cheerful—most cheerful

crowded（拥挤的）—more crowded—most crowded

dangerous（危险的）—more dangerous—most dangerous

delicious（美味的）—more delicious—most delicious

difficult（困难的）—more difficult—most difficult

exciting（令人兴奋的）—more exciting—most exciting expensive（昂贵的）—more expensive—most expensive

famous（著名的）—more famous—most famous

frightened（受惊的）—more frightened—most frightened frightening（令人害怕的）—more frightening—most frightening hard-working（勤奋的）—more hard-working—most hard-working helpful（有帮助的）—more helpful—most helpful

honest（诚实的）—more honest—most honest

important（重要的）—important—most important

interesting（有趣的）—more interesting—most interesting polite（有礼貌的）—more polite—most polite

terrible（可怕的）—more terrible—most terrible

tired（累的）—more tired—most tired

6.不规则变化的形容词和副词：

bad（坏的）—worse—worst

far（远的）—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest)

good（好的）—better—best

ill（病的）—worse—worst

little（少的）—less—least

many（多的）—more—most

much（多的）—more—most

old（年老的）—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest)

well（好的,身体好的）—better—best