高中英语三大从句总结材料练习
实用文档
文案大全高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习
一定语从句
1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：
The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.
2.定语从句的构成要素
（1）先行词：
（2）关系词：
（3）从句：
3.定语从句的关系词
that which （1）关系代词 who whom whose as
when （2）关系副词 where why 4.
关系词的句法功能：
（1）关系代词在定语从句中作______________，关系副词在定语从句中作
_______________，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；
（2）关系副词在定语从句中作______________。
5.定语从句解题方法
找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从
句的句子成分。若从句缺主语或宾语选用_____________________，若从句却状语，
选用_____________________。
二、名词性从句
1.名词性从句分类
（1）主语从句
（2）宾语从句
（3）表语从句
（4）同位语从句
2.名词性从句的语序
名词性从句使用________________语序
3.名词性从句的引导词
连接词：that, whether, if
名从引导词连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever 连接副词：when, where,
why, how, whenever, wherever, however 4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能重点内容梳理
实用文档
文案大全（1）连接词：
（2）连接代词：
（3）连接副词
5.名词性从句解题方法
三、状语从句
1.状语从句的引导词：
时间状语从句：
地点状语从句：
原因状语从句：
让步状语从句：
条件状语从句：
结果状语从句：
目的状语从句：
比较状语从句：
方式状语从句：
2.状语从句解题方法
1.（2012，大纲卷）The evening, _________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what
D. when
2.（2010福建）We should respect food and think about the people who don't have _____we have here and treat food nicely. A. that B. which
C. what
D. whether
3.（2008湖南）__________ the Internet is of great help, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While
C. Because
D. As
4.（2008重庆）They will fly to Washington, _________ they plan to stay for tow or three days. A. where
B. there
C. which
D. when
5.（2006，北京）Women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee
a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than
those _________don't. A. who; /
B. /; who
C. who; who
D. /; /
6.（2011北京）________Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That
D. Whom
7.（2013重庆）_________ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case. A. Once
B. As long as
C. Unless
D. Since
典例专练
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文案大全8.（2010上海）One reason for her preference for city life is _________ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A. that B. how
C. what
D. why
9.（2013，大纲卷）When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _________ I would be staying. A. what B. when C. where
D. which
10.（2006，大纲卷）—What did your parents think about your decisions? — They always let me do ________ they think I should do. A. when B. that C. how
D. what
11.（2011浙江）One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _______ my daughter heard cries for help. A. after
B. while
C. since
D. when
12. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______
I could ask for their names. A. while B. before C. after D. since
13.（2012，福建）The air quality, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it
C. as
D. what
14.（2013天津）_______ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect
I have for my parents. A. That B. Which
C. Whether
D. What
15.（2006大纲卷）We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, ________, in fact, there were 40. A. while
B. whether
C. what
D. which
16.（2009浙江）I have reached a point in my life _________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where
C. how
D. why
17.（2010江苏）The newly-built café, the walls of ________are painted
light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially
after hard work. A. that B. it
C. what
D. which
18.（2008浙江）________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their
own way. A. Anyone
B. The one
C. Whoever
D. Who
19.（2009上海）You can't borrow books from the school library _______
you get your student card. A. before
B. if
C. while
D. as
20.（2006辽宁）________ makes the shops different is that it offers
more personal services. A. What B. Who
C. Whatever
D. Whoever
21.（2012，浙江）We are living in an age ________ more information
is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why
B. when
C. to whom
D. on which
22.（2010四川）How much one enjoy himself traveling depends largely
on ________ he goes with, whether his friends or
relatives. A. what
B. who
C. how
D. why
23.（2008山东）You'd better not leave the medicine ________ kids
can get at it. A. even if
B. which
C. where
D. so that
24.（2014天津）_______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight
control will become much easier. A. Unless B. Although
C. Before
D. Once
25.（2010陕西）The old temple ________roof was damaged in a storm
is now under repair. A. where
B. which
C. its
D. whose
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文案大全26.（2006大纲卷）Please remind me ________ he said he was going.
I may be in time to see him off. A. where
B. when
C. how
D. what
27.（2006天津）If you are travelling _______ the customs are really
foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. A. in which B.
what C. when
D. where
28.（2010福建）Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to
be the only planet ________ life has developed
gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose
29.（2013北京）Many countries are setting up national parks _________
animals and plants can be protected. A. when
B. which
C. whose
D. where
30.（2010北京）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel,
David Copperfield, was ________ it was rather closely
modeled on his own life. A. what B. that
C. why
D. whether
31.（2009重庆）Peter was so excited ________ he received an invitation
from his friend to visit Chongqing. A. where
B. that
C. why
D. when
32.（2010大纲卷）We haven't discussed yet _________ we are going to
place our new furniture. A. that B. which C. what
D. where
33.（2008湖南）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number
of factors, ________ are beyond our control. A. most of them
B. most of which
C. most of what
D. most of that
34.（2008重庆）People in Chongqing are proud of ________ they have
achieved in the past ten years. A. that B. which C. what D. how
35.（2011四川）As is reported, it is 100 years _________ Qinghua
Univeristy was founded. A. when
B. before
C. after
D. since
36.（2014浙江）Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______
she could stay home and raise her family. A. now that B. as if C. only if D.
so that
37.（2011江西）She showed the visitors around the museum, the
construction _________ had taken more than three years. A. for which
B. with which
C. of which
D. to which
38.（2011湖南）Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious
_________ the problem itself is. A. what B. that C. which D.
why
39.（2014安徽）The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times
it finally came to include th e sense “pleasant”.
A. before
B. after
C. since
D. while 40.（2007
宁夏）Some pre-school children go to a day care centre, _________
they learn simple games and songs. A. then B.
there C. while
D. where
41.（2008上海）We went through a period _________ communications
were very difficult in the rural areas. A. for which B. with which
C. in which
D. whose
42.（2013北京）________ makes the book so extraordinary is the
creative imagination of the writer. A. That
B. What
C. Who
D. Which
43.（2014江苏）Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed. A. though B. as C. since D. unless 44.（2011四川）Our teachers always tell
us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
A. why
B. how
C. what
D. which
45. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ________
the bus had dropped her.
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文案大全A. until B. when C. although D. where
从句综合练习：
1.（2011湖南）Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of
_________ she spoke fluently. A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
2.（2006，大纲卷）See the flags on top of the building? That was _______
we did this morning. A. when
B. which
C. where
D. what
3.（2013，天津）_________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers
in over 30 countries. A. As B. If C. Although
D. Once
4.（2010四川）After graduating from college, I took some time off
to go travelling, ______turned out to be a wise decision A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
5. — Do you have anything to say for yourselves? — Yes, there is
one point _________ we must insist on. A. why
B. where
C. how
D. that
6.（2005广东）Some researchers believe that there is no doubt
_________ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. what C.
that D. whether
7.（2009四川）Owen wouldn't eat anything _________ he cooked it
himself. A. until
B. since
C. unless
D. While
8.（2008上海）As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about
_________ he will do or think. A. what B. which C. whom
D. that
9.（2013，四川）Nowadays people are more concerned about the
environment _________ they live. A. what B. which C. when
D. where
10.（2010湖南）Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.
No one in the office knew ________ she was so angry. A. where
B. whether
C. that
D. why
11.（2009陕西）My parents don't mind what job I do ________ I am
happy. A. even though
B. as soon as
C. as long as
D. as though
12.（2010北京）_______ they decide which college to go to, students
should research the admission procedures. A. As
B. While
C. Until
D. Once
13.（2011，山东）The old town has narrow streets and small houses
_________ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C.
what D. that
14.（2011山东）We've offered her the job, but I don't know ________
she'll accept it. A. where
B. what
C. whether
D. which
15.（2013北京）Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs,
_________ you could have problems. A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
16.（2007江苏）He was educated at the local high school, ________