一般过去式和过去进行时练习题
初中英语一般过去时知识讲解与训练
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和
表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生
的动作。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，
即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday
特殊疑问句：
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如：What did Jim do yesterday
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式如：Who went to home yesterday
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾
的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：参考课本最后
时间状语Ago（一段时间+ago），yesterday（句子开头或结尾），the day before yesterday,last week,last(year,night,month…)，具体时间（如,just（刚刚）now,this long ago（很久以前）。
第二部分：练习
过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______
plant________ are________ drink_________
play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________
worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. All
the students ______ very excited.
二、句型变换。
There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：______________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________
2 They played football in the playground.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：_____________________________________________
肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________
三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What _____ she _____ (find) in the garden last morning
She ____ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
9.It ____ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday
10.10. We all ___ (have) a good time last night.
11.He _____ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
12.12. Helen ____ (milk) a cow on Friday.
13. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
14. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
15. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
16. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday No, they _____.
17. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
18 We ____ (go) to school on Sunday.
19. It ____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ___ (go) to his office by car.
20. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
21. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
22. What ____ you ______ just now I _______ some housework. (do)
23. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
24. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
25. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning Yes, he _____. (water)
26. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
27. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
______ Mike do on the farm He ________ cows. (feed)
三、翻译下列句子
1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激
I______________________________________excitingweekend.
3.E m m a每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看
Emma__________TVeveryday.Butsh e______________yesterday.
4.上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了。
What________they__________________Saturday
They___________________homeworkand___________________.
and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
_________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So
he_______ (get ) up late.
四、改写句子：
didherhomeworkathome.改否定句）
2Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）（变一般疑问
___________he_____________________meatinthefridge
3Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句
4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）
_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory
5.Whynotgooutforawalk（同义句）
_______________________outforawalk
五、改错题
1HowisJaneyesterday____________________
2Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________
3Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.____________________________
4Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________
5Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________过去进
行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was
/were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night, last Saturday，this morning,the whole morning,all day,yesterday,from nine to ten，,at that time.等；。2. 过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成EX：This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV.昨天这个时候，杰克不是在看电视。 3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”构成EX：Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗
巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Now Jim’s sister __________________(read) newspapers.
2.He __________________(watch)TV at nine last night.
4. What __________________the twins __________________(do) then
______________(draw) a cat when the teacher came in ------No, she
_________
6 ._____you __________________(have) supper at that time
__________________(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening.
Jim _____________(play) basketball on the playground（操场）
(listen) to the music at that time.
11When the teacher came in, the students______________ (read) the text.
2 Mrs．Green __________ （not wash）clothes at this time yesterday．mother ____________(cook) while her father was watching TV.
12.Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night.
13. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time
改错：每处划线中有错误，在题后改正
1.Linda waswritecarefully at nine last night.
2Tomorrowthey were swimming in a river.
3.At that time, shelisteningto the radio.
and Iwasplaying when he came in.
5.I wasstudiingEnglish when he knocked at thedoor.
6.Were you cooking a meal ------Yes, Iwere.
7.Iweren’tdoing my homework while Jim was listening to the radio.
8.The students wereputthe apples in the box then.
按要求句型转换：Marywas riding a bikeat that time.
否定句：__________________________________
一般疑问句：______________________________
两回答：__________________________________
特殊疑问句：______________________________(划线部分提问。
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
一般过去时 过去进行时 被动语态
一般过去时 一、一般过去时的基本构成 1、be动词的一般现在时形式：was , were 2、其他动词用过去式的形式 二、一般过去时的基本用法 1、在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 Eg ① He didn't finish his homework yesterday. ② We visited the factory last week. 2、表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。因此在这类句子中，经常 使用always，often，once a month等表示事情发生频度的时间状语。 ① When I was a child, I often played football in the street. ② Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。 **表示过去经常性的、习惯性的动作也可以用used to do 来表示。（强调现在已经不这样了） Eg I used to get up early in the morning. 3、有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动 作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时。 Eg I didn’t know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。 （因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.） I thought you were ill. 我以为你病了呢。 （这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病） 4、wish, wonder, think, hope等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。 Eg I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。 Christine was an invalid all her life.（含义：她已不在人间。） Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含义：她现在还活着） Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州） Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去） 5、用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。 ①动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend等。 Eg Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗？ I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。 ②情态动词could, would。 Eg Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车，能借用一些吗？ 6、特殊句型： ①It is time for sb. to do sth “到……时间了”；“该……了”。 Eg It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
时态详解：过去进行时
时态详解：过去进行时 一、过去进行时的定义 过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。如： I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时，我正在跟李华谈话。 I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。 二、如何理解过去进行时： 大家知道，过去进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或发生的情况。由此可推知，过去进行时就是表示在过去某时正在进行的动作或发生的情况。如汉语说“我进来时他正在吃饭”，如果“进来”发生在过去，那么“正在吃饭”显然就是过去某时正在进行的动作——也就是说，“进来”用一般过去时，“正在吃饭”就要用过去进行时。 三、过去进行的构成 过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。如： Someone is knocking the door. 有人在敲门。 Steam was rising from the coffee. 咖啡冒着热气。 Clouds were flying across the sky. 云彩飘过天空。 注意有些was (were) doing sth不是现在进行时，而是系表结构，其中的doing sth是动名词，不是现在分词。如： Her job was washing clothes. 她的工作是洗衣裳。 Her hobby was growing roses. 她的爱好是种植玫瑰。 Her suggestion was having our conversation in French. 她的建议是我们用法语交谈。 四、过去进行时的主要用法 1. 表示在过去某一点时间或某一段时正在进行的动作。如： I was having a bath when the phone rang. 我正在洗澡，突然电话铃响了。 She was writing letters. I didn’t want to disturb her.她在写信。我不想打扰她。 2. 表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况，这种情况通常不会长期如此。如：
过去进行时
一、概念和用法:过去进行时 表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were + V-ing。 常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night,last Saturday等;或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用。例如:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么?时间段 二、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词 短语、副 词或从句来表示。如:What was she doing at nine o…clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她正在做什么?(介词短语表示时间点)When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点) 三、在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主 从句的 动词都可用过去进行时。例如:While he was waiting for the bus,he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 四、通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree,be动 词,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have(拥有),
(word完整版)小学六年级_一般过去式_语法讲解
一，概念 表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如：yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon, yesterday evening, the day before yesterday, last night, last week, last month, last year, a moment ago, just now, two days ago, a week ago, in 1990等。 如：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。 二动词过去式的构成规律 （一）规则动词的过去式 1，一般情况下+，在动词原形后面加-ed; Look--- looked play----played start--- started visit—visited 2, 以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d; Live—lived use---used 3, 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y 改成i,再加–ed; Study---studied try—tried fly---flied 4,以重读闭音节（即辅音+元音+辅音）或 r 音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。 Stop---stopped plan---planned preferred (二)不规则动词的过去式 1 改变动词中的元音； Begin--- began drink---drank come---came eat---ate Grow---grew run---ran know---knew win---won speak---spoke Take ---took write ---wrote get---got 2 变词尾的-d 为-t Build---built lend---lent send---sent spend--spent bend--bent 3 与动词原形一样； Cut---cut put---put cost----cost hurt---hurt shut---shut 4 变-ay 为—aid(少数动词) Say---said pay---paid lay---laid 5 采用不同词根； Sell--- sold teach----taught buy----bought 6 其他 Am/is ---was are---were have/has--- had do---did 二加–ed 后的读音方法 1 ed加在清辅音后面读/t/ Finished/-t/ help /-t/ asked/-t/ 2 ed 加在浊辅音或元音结尾的，读/d/ Played/-d/ lived/-d/ enjoyed/-d/ 3 ed 加在/t/或/d/后面，读/id/ Wanted /-tid/ needed/-did/ visited /-tid/ 过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式 Is\am______ fly___ plant_____ are_____ drink_____ Play ______ go____ make______ does_____ dance_____ Worry______ ask____ taste_______ eat_____ draw_____ Put_____ throw______ kick_______ pass_____ do______ 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 We_____ (live) in Japan last year. 2 Susan_____(stop) the car on the street yesterday. 3 My mother____(clean) my room and I _____( study) for the English test last Sunday. 4 What____ you_____(do) last night? 5 On Saturday morning I ____(play) football 二用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 （1）May_____(finish) her homework very late yesterday evening. （2）Han Mei_____(bring) her pet to the park that day. （3）His father______(buy) a new computer for him last week （4）Miss Du______ (walk) to work every day last term. （5）We____(move) to Shenyang 8 years ago. （6）_____ you _________(have) bread for breakfast this morning? （7）She_______(give) me a nice present last night. （8）The police______(stop) the car and_____(catch) the thief (小偷) just now. （9）Tom ____(carry)water for the old man last Saturday.
小学六年级 一般过去式 语法讲解 教案
教学目标与要求 1，知识目标：能够听、说、读、写动词短语的过去式。 2，能力目标：学生能用句型表述他人在过去某一时间发生的情况或动作。 3，情感目标：使学生学会与他人进行合作、交流。 教学重点 重点掌握大凡过去时的表达方式。 教学难点：重读闭音节动词过去式的变化。 教学步骤及说明 Step 1:warm up 1.T: What do you usually do on the weekend? S: I usually……(通过师生对话，直接引出词组) T: What did you do at last weekend? S: I…… 一，概念 表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如：yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterdayafternoon,yesterday evening, the day before yesterday, last night,last week, last month, lastyear, a moment ago, just now, two days ago,a week ago, in 1990等。 如：I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11：00睡觉。 二动词过去式的构成规律 （一）规则动词的过去式
1，大凡情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed; Look--- lookedplay----playedstart--- startedvisit—visited2,以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d; Live—liveduse---used 3,以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y改成i,再加–ed; Study---studiedtry—triedfly---flied 4,以重读闭音节（即辅音+元音+辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加–ed。 Stop---stoppedplan---plannedpreferred (二)不规则动词的过去式 1改变动词中的元音； Begin--- begandrink---drankcome---cameeat---ateGrow---grewrun---ranknow---knewwin---wonspeak---spoke Take ---tookwrite ---wroteget---got 2变词尾的-d为-t Build---builtlend---lentsend---sentspend--spentbend--bent3与动词原形一样； Cut---cutput---putcost----costhurt---hurtshut---shut4变-ay为—aid(少数动词) Say---saidpay---paidlay---laid 5采用例外词根； Sell--- soldteach----taughtbuy----bought 6其他 Am/is ---wasare---werehave/has--- haddo---did二加–ed后的读音方法
一般过去时过去进行时
. 一般过去时、过去进行时 --寒假 Name: ______________ Date:___________ ●Warm-up: 生动有趣的水果习语（一） 在英语中,水果不仅指水果本身,在习语中,它们还有其他的含义. Apple 1.the apple of one's eye意为“掌上明珠,心爱之物”. e.g.: He is the apple of his mom's eye.他是他妈妈的掌上明珠. 2.the Big Apple指纽约(New York) e.g.: The little boy is from the Big Apple.这个小男孩来自纽约. Banana top banana 有“领袖,老板(boss)”的意思 e.g.: He is very happy to be the top banana.他非常高兴当了老板. ●知识点将台
一般过去时: 1.谓语构成-------用动词过去式 以work为例: I /you(你) 其它的单数名词或专有名词He/she/it/worked. )/they你We/you用法2 . last night①表示过去某一时间内发生的动作: The snow stopped , 可与often, always等连用。②表示过去经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态My mother always went to work by bus last year. / I was fat two years ago. e.g.: 3.动词过去式的构成 live---- work---- ①一般在动词原形后加-ed/d: dance---- plan---- -ed: 1②以个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词加 shop--- try------ iy③以辅音字母加结尾的动词变y为再加—ed: carry---- ) 等 stay----- 注意(: play---- ) ④不规则变化(特殊记忆 4. 常与一般过去时搭配的时间状语 ago ago①与连用: a moment/two minutes/three hours/five days/one week/six months/four years'. . ②与last一起用的状语词组: last time/week/month/spring/year/Monday ③与one/that连用: one/that morning/evening/night/day
英语过去进行时的用法
过去进行时的用法 一、过去进行时的时间状语 1. when 和while引导的状语从句中，强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态，while 表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如： When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。 2. when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如： I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时： 1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如： Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。 2. 与always连用表示赞美，厌烦等感情色彩时。如： John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。 Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。 3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如： It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚，风刮得很厉害，雨下得很大，一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上，他想过河去。 4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如： I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。 5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如： I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。 She was coming later. 她随后就来。 三、过去进行时表示婉转语气（只限于want, hope, wonder 等动词），用以提出请求。如： I was wondering if you could help me. I was hoping you could send me home. 1. 过去进行时的定义
过去进行时的用法归纳
过去进行时的用法归纳 过去进行时是英语语法中常用的一种，大家都知道过去进行时要怎么用吗? 特地整理归纳了过去进行时的使用方法，来看看吧。 一、过去进行时的时间状语 1. when 和while引导的状语从句中，强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态，while表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如： When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。 2. when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如： I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 @ 二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时 1. 表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如： Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week. 汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。 2. 与always连用表示赞美，厌烦等感情色彩时。如： John was always coming to school late. 约翰上学总是迟到。
Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷锋总是为人民做好事。 3. 用来描写故事发生的情景时。如： : It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一个漆黑的夜晚，风刮得很厉害，雨下得很大，一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上，他想过河去。 4. when作并列连词，表示“(这时)突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如： I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。 5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如： I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武汉。 She was coming later. 她随后就来。 . 三、过去进行时表示婉转语气 (只限于want, hope, wonder 等动词)，用以提出请求。如： I was wondering if you could help me.
形容词的比较级和一般过去时语法专项
语法专项（预习篇） 语法专项——☆形容词的比较级☆ 当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。英语中大多数形容词、副词是可以分等级的，一般有三个等级：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词、副词的本来形式就是形容词的原级。如：John is a tall boy.两者间进行比较用到形容词比较级。如：Jim is taller than John.三者或者三者以上进行比较用形容词的最高级。Mike is the tallest of the three boys.(形容词最高级前一定要加the) 1. 形容词比较级：在英语中，两者进行比较，强调"一方比另一方……"，可使用"形容词比较级＋than" 结构 比较级的句子结构通常是： 什么+ 动词be （am ，is ，are ）+ 形容词比较级+ than（比）+ 什么，如：I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。） An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。） 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是： ①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如tall - taller ，strong - stronger ， ②以e结尾的，直接加r ，如fine –finer ， ③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er，如big –bigger，thin –thinner ， 除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的，如： many / much（原形）–more（比较级）–most（最高级） good（原形）–better（比较级）–best（最高级） bad （原形）–worse（比较级）–worst（最高级） far（原形）–further–furthest 附加：形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级，只是把词尾的er改成est，如： tall （原形）- taller （比较级）- tallest （最高级） long（原形）- longer（比较级）- longest（最高级） big （原形）- bigger（比较级）- biggest（最高级） 2、需要掌握的形容词比较级的形式： tall-taller, short-shorter, old-older, young-younger, strong-stronger, heavy- heavier, long-longer, thin-thinner, big-bigger, small-smaller
小学六年级语法：一般过去时
教案 教学设计 一般过去时 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常用的时间状语：yesterday, just now , a moment ago , last week,last year,last Friday,last National Day holiday,the day before yesterday... 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked ,shout-shouted ,point-pointed, 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted , like-liked 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat ,become-became, take-took,can-could,swim-swam, bring-brought,drive-drove 过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ Be动词的过去时练习 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited. 二、句型转换。 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2.I went to the park last weekend.
【初中英语】过去进行时完整归纳
【初中英语】过去进行时完整归纳 一、初中英语过去进行时 1．When I saw her on the way here, he a magazine. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：当我在路上看到他的时候，她正在读一本杂志。在含有时间状语的复合句中，时间状语从句是一般过去时，延续性动词在主句用过去进行时。故选C。【点评】考查动词的时态，本题涉及过去进行时的应用，以及在含有时间状语的复合句中，时间状语从句是一般过去时，延续性动词在主句用过去进行时。 2．— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话了，但是没人接，那时你在哪里？——哦，我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。A.一般过去时；B.过去进行时；C.现在进行时；D.一般将来时。根据Where were you then，可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗，所以用过去进行时，故选B。 【点评】考查过去进行时，注意平时识记，理解句意。 3．When we got off the train this morning, it heavily. A. rains B. rained C. is raining D. was raining 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：当我们今天早上下火车的时候，雨下的很大。根据got off和this morning，可知时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时，主句应是过去进行时，故选D。 【点评】考查过去进行时，识记过去进行时的使用方法。 4．—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I ________on the grass and drawing a picture. A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—昨天这个时候你在做什么？—我正坐在草地上画画。问句用过去进行时，所以答语也应用过去进行时，was sitting。故选D。 【点评】考查过去进行时的用法。注意根据时间状语和上下文来确定句子的时态。 5．—I called you at about ten o'clock this morning. But you didn't answer the phone.
一般过去时,过去进行时和过去完成时
一般过去时 1.表过去发生的事情或存在的状态 eg Suddenly,the clouds cleared and the rain stopped. 2.表过去经常发生的事情 eg I was very thin in my childhood. 3.带有确定的过去的时间状语 eg Did you meet yesterday? He left just now. We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。 He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。 Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。 He said he would wait until they came back. 常和一般过去时连用的过去时间状语有：last night (week ,month , year , century , etc.) , yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning ( afternoon , evening ) , in 1999 , two hours ago ( one week ago , tree years ago , …)等等。 使用一般过去时，在某种意义上说就是要强调动作或状态发生或存在于过去的某个时候。"过去"的时间概念有两层意思：一是指"现在某个时间"以前的时间；二是指"说话、写文章的那个时间点"以前的时间， 注意：用于某些特殊结构中表示现在： It’s time we star ted. 我们该动身了。 I wish I knew his name. 要是我知道他的名字就好了。 I’d rather you lived closer to us. 我希望你能住得离我们近点。 【注】该用法主要用于it’s time, I wish, I’d rather, if only, as if, as though 等少数结构后接从句的情形，其中有些结构后面的句子还可用一般过去时表示将来： I’d rather you came next Monday. 我宁愿你下周星期一来。 另外表主观想法的虚拟条件句也用一般过去时表示现在： If I had the money now I’d buy a car. 假若我现在有钱，我就买辆小汽车。 过去进行时 1、表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作 eg At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp. When I came to see her last time, she was writing an article. What were you doing at eight last night ? 2.用于故事的开头，交代故事发生的背景情况 eg One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke … 主要表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作。由于它的定义是表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作，所以，句子常带有一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。这个状语可能是短语，词组，或是一个从句。也可能是通过上下文来表达这层意思。 3)（仅限少数动词）表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作。例如： She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假。 过去完成时 1、发生在“过去的过去”
过去进行时知识点总结
知识点总结 1.定义 过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。 2.构成：was/were +doing 3.过去进行时的基本句型 肯定式I was working. He / She / it was working. We were working. 疑问式Were you working? Was he / she / it working? Were we working? 否定式I was not working. He / she / it was not working. We were not working. 4.过去进行时的基本用法 a.过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如： I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. They were expecting you yesterday. b.过去进行时可与soon, the next moment, in minutes, minutes later等时间状语连用，表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。如： Soon the whole town was talking about it. c.过去进行时可用来申述原因或用作借口，这种用法常用在口语中。如： -- Have you finished your homework, Mary? -- No, I was helping my mother is the kitchen all day yesterday. d.过去进行时可用来为一个后一系列动作的发生提供背景。如： I hurt my leg when I was riding a bike.我在骑车时把腿摔坏了。 e.过去进行时可表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算，这时be动词was/were要重读。如： I was writing him a letter this morning and forgot all about it . I was seeing her tomorrow. He was watching the play yesterday, but he was too busy. 5. 一般过去时和过去进行时的区别 （1）一般过去式常表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态（包括过去习惯动作），常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week(month, year), the day before yesterday及表示过去的时间状语从句。如： I was sixteen yesterday old last year. He worked in a factory in 1986. I met her in the street the day before yesterday. He often swam in the river when he was young. （2）过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句。 What were you doing at seven p.m. yesterday? I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. I was cooking when she knocked at the door. （3）一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。如： I saw you while you were speaking to the teacher. 注意：有的过去时间状语既可用于一般过去时，也可用于过去进行时，但含义不同。如： She wrote a letter to her friend last night.（信写完了） She was writing a letter to her friend last night.（信不一定写完）