单词替换词同义词集锦

单词替换词同义词集锦
单词替换词同义词集锦

单词替换词同义词集锦A:

absorb=appeal

absorbed by=compensate for

absorbed=engrossed

abundant=plentiful

accommodate=provide for

accomplished=achieved

accumulate=collect accumulation=collection

accurately=correctly

address=speech

adjacent=nearby

advent=arrival

affair=matter

akin to=similar

allied with=link to

allocate=designate allocated=designated

almost=nearly

aloft=overhead

alter=change

although=but

altogether=completely

amenity=pleasant

ample<->limited

ample=plentiful

antiseptic=clean

antithesis=oppose

apparent=obvious

appreciable increase =noticeable increase appreciable=noticeable

ardent(热情的)=enthusiastic

argue=debate

article=item

articulate=formulate 阐明

as well as=in addition to

assertion=strong statement

assistance=benefit

assume=take on 呈现

astute=agile

astute=agile(机敏的,狡猾的)

astute=clever

at random=not planning

attribute=characteristic

avid=enthusiastic

avid=eager渴望的

---------------

B:

barrier=obstacle

be bound to=be obliged to

be consistent with=be compatible with bear in mind=remember

being=creature

blend=combine

blocked=prevented

blossom=thrive

bold=brave

boldly=bravely

bombast=hit

breakthrough=sudden advance

broad appeal=wide popularity

broadly=extensively

bulk=main part

(the bulk of, 大部分,大多数)

bulk=great quantity ―――――――――――――――――

C:

cache=hoard

calculate=determine

capitalize on=take advantage of

carting=transporting

cast=sample

certainty=exactness

chronic=constant

claim=maintain 主张

claimed=declared

cluster=group

coalesce=接合

collaborate=cooperate

collectively=together

collide with=run into

complement=supplement

completely=totally

component=constituent

comprehensive=(不要选那个有关"理解"的那个选项就是了) comprise=include

concentrate=center

concern=interest

conclude=decide

condition=characteristic

conduct=control

configuration=arrangement

confronted=faced

consequence=①result; ②importance consequence=result

consider=think about

considerable=large

consist of=be made up of

consistent=regular

constellation=collection

constitute=represent

contrive=create, invent

controlled=strongly structured controversy=disagreement

conversion=change

convert into=change to

convert=transform

convinced=strongly belief

convicted=condemned =doomed=sentenced

cope=deal

core=central idea corroborative=确定的,证实的counter=oppose

countervailing=compensating courageous=brave

cover=include

creative=inventive

critically=crucially

crude=tough

---------------D:

debate=argue

decade=a period of ten years decimate=destroy

delicate=dainty

demolition=destruction dependable=reliable

desert=abandon

devise=create

devote=dedicate

dim=decrease

diminish=remove, reduce

discard=abandon

discarded=threw away

discern=observe

discernible=可辨别的disoperation=侵害作用

disperse=scatter(驱散) disposition=temperament dissemination=spread distinction=difference distribution=dispersion diversity=variety documented=recorded domestic=home

dramatic=striking

draw=attract

duplicate=copy

dweller=resident

---------------E:

eager=enthusiastic

earned=acquired

elaborate=detailed

eliminate=remove

embed=implant

emerge=arise

emergent=developing

encompass=include

endeavor=attempt, enterprise engage in=participate in=involve engross=absorb

enlarge=broaden

enlist=obtain

enrich=enhance

enroll to one=combine

enterprising=innovative environment=setting

equipped=furnished:

erode=diminish

erroneous=wrong

escalate=grow,expand

estimate=approximate

euphoria=extreme happiness

euphoric=extremely happy (欣快的) eventually=latter =ultimately=later

evident=apparent

evolve=develop

exacerbate=worsen

exceedingly=extremely

exert=reflect

exhausted=tired

expedience=advantage

expend=use

explicitly=clearly

exposure=disclosure

extant<->extinct extant=remaining extant=existing,living extend=reach

extent=magnitude=scale=liberal

extol=praise

extracted=removed

extraordinary=exceptional

---------------

F:

familiar=well-known

far-reaching=broad

fashionable=popular

fashioned out of=made from (fashion from/out of/into是固定搭配) ferry=carry

fierce=aggressive

flake=fragment,segment flexible=adaptable

float=stay on the top

focal area=center

forage for=hunt for=search for forge=create

form=were created

foster=encourage

function=purpose

furthermore=in addition to

fuse=blend

---------------G:

gather=collect

gauge=measure

genre=type

give over to=use for(not sure)

green hand=unskilled laborer

groundless=unfounded

grounds=reasons

guide=direct

---------------

H:

halt=stop

harness=utilize

hazardous=dangerous

hence=therefore

high=tall

hinder=interfere with

hues=colors

---------------

I:

ignite=set on fire

immediate action=instant action

immense=large =great

immoral=improper

impact=influence

impetus=stimulus

imposing=impressive

impression=image

improvisation=即席创作

in any case=regardless

in fact=actually

in the contrary=the opposite side is true

in the rule=usual

inaccessible=unreachable

inconceivable=unimaginable

incorporate=include

inert=motiveless

inevitable=unavoidable

infinite=unlimited

infrastructure=foundation

initial=original

initiate=start

innovation=first develop

innumerable=countless

instantaneous=immediate

intensity=strength

intertwine=interweave

intrigue=fascinate

irreparable (damage)=permanent (not sure) irrupt=ruin

isolated=separated

---------------

J:

jeopardy(危险)

joined=①met ; ②connected

joint=combination junction=connection

juvenile=青少年,幼稚的

---------------

K:

key = important

---------------

L:

lading=cargo (n.装船, 船货, 装载的货物) landscape=scenery

largely=mostly

lead to=result in

legacy=n.遗赠(物), 遗产(祖先传下来) legitimacy=authority

lethargy=sluggish

liberal=extent

living=extinct

locale=place

loot=steal

lucrative=profitable

---------------

M:

maintain=sustain

make their way=travel

mandatory=required, obligatory

manifest=reveal

marked=distinguished

markedly=significantly

massive=enormous

match=equal

material=physical

maturity=adulthood

meager=scarce

mighty=powerful

minute=tiny,small

mirror=reflect

mobility=movement

modest=limit

modification=alteration

monotonous(单调的, 无变化的)=boring=tedious=tiresome

mounting = increasing

multiplied=increased

multiply= increase

multitude=large number

mundane=ordinary

myriad=numerous

---------------

N:

numerous=very many

---------------

o:

obscure=unclear

obvious=evident

obviously=clearly, apparently occasion=event

offset=balance

once=when

origin=beginning

ornament=decorative

output=result

outrageous=shocking

overall=total

oversee=supervise

owe to (应把…归功于) =because of

own to=because of

---------------

P:

pack together=cluster (not sure) paradoxical=seemingly contradictory patch of=area of

patch=area(文中选)

patron=consumer

peculiar=strange

penetrate=enter

perforate=pierce穿孔

periodically=regularly

perishable=easy to spoil

permit=allow

persist=endure

pervasive=widespread

pioneer=initiate (先驱,倡导者)

pioneer=introduce

play (an important part)=perform (engage) play a role(part)=perform work

plumage=feather羽毛

poorly=badly

pore=hole

posited=proposed

potential=possibility

practiced=熟练

pragmatic=practical

precede=come before

precious=valuable

precise=accurate

precision=accuracy

predominant=primary

preeminent=卓越的

preliminary=initial

premise=assumption

prerequisite=something required

preserve=retain

preserve=protect

press=newspapers press=news(文中选) primarily=mainly

primitive=early

principle=concept

print=painting

prized=valued

procure=obtain

professional=specialized

profound=significant

profusely=abundantly

programmed=determined

prominently=noticeably

promoted=furthered

propel=push

proper=correct =suitable property=characteristic property=quality

proponent=supporter

protrude=stick out

provided=if

---------------R:

radical=fundamental

radically=extremely

rancid=unpleasant odor

range=vary

rare=unusual

rather=instead,some degree readily=easily

realm=area

reap=obtain

reassemble=gather

refine=improve

reflection=indication

release=free

releasing=freeing

relevant=applicable

relieve=reduce

relinquish=abandon

remarkable=notable

remnant=remaining

render=make =produce =represent rendered=made

replenish=put back (save) replenishing添置,补充

reproduced=copied

require=stipulate=take

resist=endure

respond=react

restricted=limited

revolutionized=changed dramatically right=correct

rigidly=strictly

rigorous=harsh

ritual=ceremony

rival=compete with

rooted in=based on

rotate=turn

rudimentary=basic, undeveloped

ruinous=destructive

---------------S:

sank=descended

satisfy=fulfill

save for=except for

scant=minimal

scant=minimal

scant=minimal

scarce=infrequent

scatter=分散

scatter=distribute=disperse scope =extent

scour=search

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10.解决(问题,麻烦) solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle 11.导致,引发,引起 give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in, 12.建议,提议 suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward, 13.阻止,阻碍,限制 prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain,confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit 14.影响 have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway 15.增长,发展,提高 increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,r aise,facilitate,boost,promote 16.下降,减少 decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump 17.实现,完成 fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain 18.提供,给予 supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield

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