2017-2018学年上学期高一英语期末试卷及答案
2017-2018学年上学期高一英语期末试卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节,每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节听下列五段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What does the woman mean?
A. She is worried about food .
B. She is sure that all the people will come.
C. There’s plenty of food for all the people.
.2. What' s the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Business partners. .
B. Boss and secretary.
C. Strangers.
3. What are the speakers talking about in general?
A. An exam .
B.A question .
C. A project.
4. What is the woman most probably doing?
A. Asking for help.
B. Applying for a job.
C. Copying some certificates.
5. What did the woman like doing when she was young ?
A. Riding a bicycle with friends .
B. Traveling in the countryside.
C. Reading alone.
第二节请听第6段材料，回答6-7题
6. What is the man doing?
A. Having coffee.
B. Working on a report.
C. Playing computer games.
7. What probable relation is Sarah to the man ?
A. His boss.
B. His wife.
C. His secretary.
请听第7段材料，回答8-9题
8.What can we learn about the man ?
A. He needs another operation.
B. He will stop taking any medicine soon.
C. His doctor is worried about his condition.
9. What’s the man’s plan with the money left ?
A. Buy some presents.
B. Leave it to his family.
C. Set up a fund to help other people.
请听第8段材料，回答10-12题
10. How many people died in floods last year ?
A. 1000.
B. 10000.
C. 100000.
11. What does the man say about the last three summers ?
A. They were the hottest in 200 years.
B. They saw the most rain in 100 years.
C. They had the most rain in 200 years.
12. What does he think governments around the world should do?
A. Invest more to improve the environment.
B. Join together to solve the problem.
C. Set up more environmental organizations.
请听第9段材料，回答13-16题
13.What does the woman think of Aiko?
A. Out-going
B. Humorous
C. Quiet
14. Where does Rose come from?
A. Italy.
B. Turkey.
C. Panama.
15. What did Peter look like?
A. He was very tall.
B. He had curly hair.
C. He wore a hat all the time.
16. What does the woman say about Mike?
A. He comes from Japan.
B. He is her best friend in class.
C. His character is very different from Peter’s.
请听第10段材料，回答17-20题
17. Where did the story take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a hotel.
C. In an office.
18. Which gesture can express someone is hungry in Italy?
A. Open one’s mouth and put a finger in it.
B. Put one’s hands on his stomach.
C. Move lips again and again.
19. How did the Englishman get what he wanted?
A. By copying the other man’s gesture.
B. By smiling to the waiter.
C. By explaining in simple Italy.
20. What can we learn about the Englishman?
A. He was foolish.
B. He was humorous.
C. He was clever.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
There are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California，the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are the warmer. Henry and his family live in Seattle，a big city，on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco，also on the Pacific coast，are larger than Seattle. Henry‘s cousin，Susan，lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in the United States is Washington，D. C. It is the capital，but it is much smaller than New York.
21. Which state is the largest in population？
A. Alaska.
B. Rhode-Island.
C. Los Angeles.
D. California.
22. Which state is the oldest，the newest，and the smallest in population？
A. Rhode Island.
B. Seattle.
C. San Francisco.
D. Alaska.
23. Which of the following is true？
A. The oldest states are the ones along the Pacific coast.
B. New York is the largest city in the United States.
C. Washington is the most important and the largest city.
D. Henry‘s cousin lives in the Seattle.
B
This is a talk by a London taxi driver.
“I‘ve been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis.”
“It‘s a nice job most of time. you meet a lot of people. I always work at night，because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon.”
“I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning.”
“Some very strange things happened late at night 。The other day I was taking a woman home from a party 。She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house，she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows.”
“I waited a nd waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on 。I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief.
Luckily the woman came downstairs. She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog！”
24.The driver always worked at night because it was easier to _____。
A. make money
B. drive
C. climb in through the window
D. meet a lot of people
25.The woman climbed in through the window because _____。
A. she wanted to have a sleep
B. her husband didn‘t open the door for her
C. she didn‘t want to pay the driver
D. she couldn‘t find her key
26.Which of the following is wrong？
A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning.
B. The police made a mistake.
C. The woman had no money to pay the driver.
D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.
27.The driver climbed in through the window to
A. get money from the woman
B. return the dog to the woman
C. phone the police
D. see what was happening in the house
C
Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to get rid of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves the opposite problem—how to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which uses not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs（灯泡）and refrigerators as well. The system works so well that no fuel is needed to mak e the campus’ six buildings comfortable.
Some parts of most modern buildings—theaters and offices as well as classrooms—are more than sufficiently（足够）heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air conditioned even in winter. The technique of saving heat and redistributing it is called “heat recovery”. A few modern buildings recover heat, but the University’s system is the first to recover heat from buildings and reuse it in others.
Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its producers. The harder a student studies the more heat his body gives off. Male students send out more heat than female students and the larger a student, the more heat he produces. It is tempting to conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hard-working overweight male genius（天才）.
28．Which of the following is true of the heating system of the Johnstown campus?
The heat is supplied by________.
A．human bodies, other heat sending objects, and fuel
B．both human bodies and other heat sending objects
C．both human bodies and fuel
D．human bodies
29．The technique of heat recovery is used________.
A．to produce a special form of air-conditioning
B．to provide heat for the hot water system
C．to find out the source of heat
D．to collect and reuse heat
30．The words “the hottest prospect” refer to_______.
A．the person who suffers most from heat
B．the person who produces most heat
C．the person who uses most heat
D．the person who takes in heat
31．Which of the following persons would produce the least amount of heat?
A．A thin male who studies hard.
B．A fat female who studies hard.
C．A fat male who does not study hard.
D．A thin female who does not study hard.
D
Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland, but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.
One night, the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. "We will rest here tonight, my men." he said. Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die."
They were all very tired, so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they, too, were very tired, and one by one, also fell asleep.
The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside, taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more, the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle. He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment, they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.
The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.
32. Hundreds of years ago, the Romans ________. .
A. came to the north through England to make war on Scotland
B. came to the north England to make war
C. came from the north of England to fight Scots
D. came to the north from Asia to fight the Scots.
33. At the shout of a Roman soldier, all the Scots who were asleep at the
hill________.
A. began to fight the Romans hard
B. stood up without putting on their shoes and began to fight
C. woke and rose immediately, ready to fight
D. put their feet into their shoes at once and were ready to fight
34. The Scots were waken because ________.
A. they were too tired to sleep well
B. one of the guards pretended to sleep
C. one of the Romans stepped on a thistle and let out a cry
D. because the Romans got too close and they discovered them
35. The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because
________
A. it is a beautiful plant
B. gave them happiness
C. helped the Scots in wiping out the Romans
D. it had so many sharp needles all over it
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.
__36__ They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.
__37__ Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! __38__ Think how many lovers to skate or ski in winter in Japan, Norway or Canada.
Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. __39__ Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. __40__ One learns to fight (奋斗) hard and fight fair (公平的), to win without pride and to lose with grace (胜不骄败不馁)．
A. And think of people in cold countries.
B. Sports help to train a person's character (性格)．
C. Not a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves.
D. Many people like to watch others play games.
E. People aren't inventing new sports or games.
F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.
G. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）
第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In our whole life, we will come across different kinds of people and things.__41__, our views of the world, life and value have been changing all the time. To be honest, one of my English teachers has made a great __42__on me.
Although she was short, old and ugly, she was talented, __43__ and passionate(热诚的).Thus, we called her “a crazy stone”. She didn't mind it__44__; instead, she seeme d to love her__45__very much. In addition, she was so_ 46 __with students that she k new how to raise our__47__and get along well with us. Therefore, we studied English well and__48__her.
To be honest, I am fond of listening to__49__told by others in my daily life. Maybe I have heard so many that it is__50__for me to laugh. But she was a(n)_51__. Her joke s were always so funny, for she always led you to the scenes of them and__52__an int eresting atmosphere. Although I_53__the university ten years ago, I still remember se veral jokes, one of which I would like to__54__with you.
Before having an English lesson, there was a handsome boy who made a self-introduction. He said that he was able to do__55__and finally made a conclusion that he was rather untalented. After hearing that,Stone__56__the teacher's desk and said an old saying: “Innocence is the virtue for__57__”. Hearing this we all burst into laught er.
Although I met several good teachers when I was in the high school and during my college, “a crazy stone” is the best teacher in my__58__. It was she that made me get__59__in English. It was she that educated me how to fight for success and__60__difficulties.
41.A. But B. Although C. Because D. Therefore
42.A. expression B. promise C. influence D. reputation
43.A. humorous B. serious C. active D. bright
44.A. after all B. at all C. above all D. in all
45.A. description B. occupation C. nickname D. students
46.A. strict B. friendly C. popular D. familiar
47.A. force B. enthusiasm C. inspiration D. power
48.A. respected B. agreed C. pushed D. thanked
49.A. lessons B. experiences C. tales D. jokes
50.A. impossible B. easy C. difficult D. likely
51.A. model B. teacher C. laugher D. exception
52.A. enjoyed B. came C. created D. reduce
53.A. lived in B. came into C. left for D. graduated from
54. A. spend B. communicate C. share D. talked
55.A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
56.A. stood on B. walked to C. broke down D. pushed away
57.A. men B. students C. women D. teachers
58.A. heart B. city C. school D. world
59.A. hurt B. down C. interested D. rewarded
60.A. ignore B. overcome C. escape D. face
第II 卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
61. The time ______ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
62.He fought for his country to be free from ______ a peaceful way.
63.As _____ matter of fact, I do not like violence.
64. There was a _____________ (determine) look on his face.
65.The book is worth ________(read).
66.Much to my _____________,she likes the tea.(amaze)
67.Rose was ___________ about the whole idea.(doubt)
68.What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand _____?
69.Atalanta made a bargain _____him.
70.Although his condition was ________, he refused to give up. (hope)
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I was excited when I heard about that our community was to have its own McDonald’s restaurant. I thought about all those young people whom would not have to go to the next town to buy its favorite burgers and chips. McDonald’s cares about health eating too and works with scientists to provide food that is high quality, safe and healthy. They often provide salads as good as burgers and chips. You can also choose between cola with milk shakes. Of course it also means more work for our area that need jobs badl y. McDonald’s says they are interested in doing what is right for the community and be good neighbor. So I think they will be concerned about provide parking for the cars in our main streets.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：
1. 栏目(section)介绍；
2. 稿件内容；
3. 稿件长度：约400 词；
4. 交稿日期：6 月28 日前。
注意：
1. 词数100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好。
Dear Peter,
I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
1-5 CAABC 6-10 BABCB 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 CABAC
21-23 DDB 24-27 BDCD 28-31 BDBD 32-35 ACCC 36-40 DFAGB 41—45DCABC 46—50DBADC 51—55DCDCB 56—60BCACB
语法填空：61.when 62. in 63. a 64. determined 65. reading
66. amazement 67. doubtful 68. for 69. with 70. hopeless
改错：I was excited when I heard about that our community was to have its own
McDonald’s restaurant. I thought about all those young people whom would not have
who/that
to go to the next town to buy its favorite burg ers and chips. McDonald’s cares about
their
health eating too and works with scientists to provide food that is∧high quality, healthy of
safe and healthy. They often provide salads as good as burgers and chips. You can
well
also choose between cola with milk shakes. Of course it also means more work for
and
our area that need jobs badly. McDonald’s says they are interested in doi ng what is needs
right for the community and be good neighbor. So I think they will be concerned
being
about provide parking for the cars in our main streets.
providing
Dear Peter,
I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.
The “Foreign Cultures”section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States?And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend
高一英语上期末考试试题及答案
高一英语考试试题 命题人：斗鸡中学王生龙白云梅 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分85分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Don’t worry too much about making ____ mistakes. They are _____ natural part of learning. A. /; a B. the; / C. /; the D. the; the 2. Tom was very sick with a bad cough, ______ he could neither eat nor sleep. A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. otherwise 3. Two thirds of the work ____ done by Jimmy, and ___ was done by Nancy. A. was; the rest B. was; the others C. were; the others D. were; the rest 4. I am his best friend, and I will always _______ him. A. look into B. watch over C. join in D. worry 5. With the great dam ___, we’ll have enough electricity f or everyday use. A. complete B. completed C. to be completed D. to complete 6. I advised that he_____ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _____ quite well then. A. was sent; felt B. be sent; feel C. be sent; was feeling D. was sent; felt 7. ---- Have you heard that Tom, as well as his parents, _____ moved to Beijing? ---- Really? No _____ I haven’t seen him for a long time. A. have; doubt B. has; wonder C. have; reason D. has; choice 8. The old man had one son and two daughters, ___ treated him well, ____ made him very sad. A. neither of whom; that B. neither of them; which C. none of whom; which D. none of them; that 9. ----Do you have anything to do this afternoon? ----What’s up? ----Let’s go shopping. It’s said that Yimin Shop ___and all the sweaters are sold at half price. ----Why not? A. has closed down B. was closing down C. closes down D. is closing down 10. －John admitted ____in the exam. －That’s why he was not admit ____the skating club. A. cheating…to B. to cheat…by C. cheating…by D. to cheat…to
高一年级英语期末考试模拟试卷
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高一年级英语期末考试模拟试卷 时量120分钟满分150 分命题人：邓湘英 第一部分：听力(共3节，满分30分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the two speakers doing ? A. Enjoying meeting each other. B. Saying good-bye to each other. C. Planning to see each other again. 2. What does the man mean? A. He won’t go B. He’ll surely go C. He has no problem to solve. 3. Who is the man ? A. He is a young man. B. Maybe he is an old man. C. He is a pop music lover.
4. When should Susan go to meet professor Brown? A. At 10:00 B. At 10:30 C. At 11:00 5. Why does the woman advise the man not to speak to Mr. Smith? A. Mr. Smith is thinking alone . B. Mr. Smith is in a bad mood. C. Mr. Smith is disappointed. 第二节（共12题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题 6. What is the probable relationship between the woman and the man? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Wife and husband . 7.What won’t the woman most probably buy? A. Wine and beer B. Meat and sugar C.
高一英语试题第一学期期末考试试卷
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【2019最新】高一英语上学期期末考试试题
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