常见的英语介词短语搭配

常见的英语介词短语搭配

英语短语在字典中一般是黑体字，英语搭配同短语相比不是那么固定，比较活，使用的频率比较高，下面是笔者总结了常见英语介词短语搭配，为了便于比较和记忆，也包括了一些固定的介词短语。

1 WITH

(1)v+with

(a) v+with

begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool, reason, correspond, comply, settle, (b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb)

compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish,

(2)adj+with

angry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted, delighted, confronted, content, friendly, identical, frank, concerned, bored, afflicted, associated, blended, burdened, comparable, consistent, disappointed, displeased, endowed, enraged, exhausted, familiar, gifted, impatient, infested, intimate, irritated, level, moved, occupied, overcome, popular, satisfied, vexed

(3) n+with

acquaintance, alliance, trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation, conversation, sympathy,

2 AT

(1)v+at

aim, point, snatch, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare, thrust, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, winder, arrive, come, gasp,

(2)adj+at

amused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, alarmed, astonished, clumsy, disgusted, impatient, quick, startled, surprised,

(3)n+at

knock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm,

3 IN

(1)v+in

get, lie, turn, draw, believe, share, take, drop, give, call, hand, succeed, bring, result, trade, involve, check, count, cut, indulge, pour, participate, intervene, fill,join, confide, trust, believe, persist, consist,

(b) V+sb(sth)+in

help, spend

(2)adj+in

rich, interested, active, disappointed, engaged, busy, weak, expert, successful, absorbed, skilled, concerned, experienced, confident, employed,accurate, clothed, diligent, negligent, proficient, prompt, versed,

(3)n+in

interest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response, pride, perseverance, harm,

difficulty, pleasure, confidence, delight,

4 FROM

(1)V+from

(a) V + from

learn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result, descend, refrain, abstain, differ, distinguish, derive, expel, conceal, judge

(b) V + sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a place)

borrow, protect, receive, separate, keep, stop, prevent, deter, choose, remove, save, dissuade, excuse, restrain

(2)adj+from

different, far, tired, made, separate, absent, distinct, hidden, made,

(3)n+from

letter, visitor, absence, difference, protection, relief, rescue,

5 OF

(1)V+of

(a) V+of

consist, dream, hear, tell, think, know, talk, die, speak

(b) V+sb+of+sth

rob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat, convince, relieve, deprive,

(c) V+sth+of+sb

ask, beg, demand, require,

(2)adj+of

aware, careful, free, short, sure, certain, worthy, afraid, hopeful, proud, full, tired, made, capable, impatient, considerate, characteristic, guilty, capable, composed, jealous, ashamed, envious, ignorant, apprehensive, bare, cautious, clear, composed, conscious, descriptive, exclusive, forgetful, fond, hard, incapable, informed, innocent, made, mindful, neglectful, observant, possessed, productive, regardless, rid, sensible, sick, susceptible, weary

(3) n+of

quality, number, sample, choice, impression, neglect, attack, care, consideration, pleasure, doubt, way equivalence, possibility, example,

6 ON

(1)v+on

(a) v+on

act, lean, live, work, depend, look, wait, turn, switch, pull, have, keep, call, put, push, speak, insist, push, collaborate, count, frown, reckon, speculate, figure, carry,

(b) V+sb(sth)+ON+sb(sth)

congratulate, spend, base, fix

(2)adj+on

hard, keen, dependent, based, impressed,

(3)n+on

book, discussion, lecture, advice, opinion, impression, attack, dependence, judgment, pity,

mercy, authority

7 TO

(1)v+to

(a) v+to

listen, stick, refer, turn, point, reply, occur, attend, see, lead, happen, come, get, write, hold, agree, belong, adapt, attribute, object, subscribe, adjust, accede, yield, resort, relate, respond, testify, succumb,

(b) v+to+sb

announce, describe, explain, express, mention, report, say, shout, suggest, whisper, speak, talk, nod,

(c) v+sth(sb)+sth(sb)

devote, compare, add, introduce, invite, leave, join, reduce, sentence, carry, take,

(2)adj+to

equal, opposed, true, familiar, close, near, kind, harmful, polite, rude, similar, useful, married, known, used, good, dedicated, fair, essential, parallel, related, sensible, relevant, possible, indifferent, devoted, comparable, necessary, contrary, suitable, strange, close, alike, opposite, familiar, inferior, superior, proportionate, accessory, accustomed, adapted, addicted, adequate, adjacent, afflicted, akin, alive, amenable, applicable, attentive, awake, blind, common, conductive, congenial, contiguous, contrary, corresponding, deaf, derogatory, disagreeable, displeasing, distasteful, exposed, false, fatal, grateful, hostile, important, indifferent, loyal, moved, obedient, odious, opposite, painful, partial, peculiar, pleasant, precious, preferable, precious, prior, profitable, prone, proper, relative, relevant, sacred, strange, subsequent, susceptible, thankful, troublesome,

(3)n+to

key, answer, visitor, end, way, solution, traitor, attention, exception, gratitude, approach

8 FOR

(1)v+for

(a)v+for

account, beg, hope, send, look, ask, long, pay, wish, wait, leave, fight, plan, prepare, care, stand, search, answer, run, call, bargain, inquire, press, apply, provide, apologize,grieve

(b)v+sb+for+sth

ask, blame, forgive, pardon, pay, praise, punish, reward, thank, excuse,

(2)adj+for

eager, bad, good, famous, fit, suitable, ready, sorry, grateful, useful, late, responsible, proper, crucial, competent, eligible, noted, renowned, appropriate, notorious, convenient, possible, profitable, liable, necessary,anxious, bound, eligible, impatient, liable, sufficient, uncared, unfit, zealous,

(3)n+for

plan, need, reason, explanation, ability, affection, excuse, ambition, anxiety, reputation, consideration, necessity, talent, sympathy, cause, pretext, qualification

9 ABOUT

(1)v+about

quarrel, agree, consult, complain, speak, bring, think, set, care, fumble, fuss, leave, move, lie, hear,speculate, inquire,

(2)adj+about

happy, anxious, nervous, cautious, careful, certain, excited, particular, pleased, concerned, enthusiastic,uneasy, troubled

(3)n+on

concern, anxiety, opinion, question,

常见的英语动词短语搭配

在日常英语中，象以make, have, do, take等构成的短语搭配使用的频率很高，下面是笔者总结的这些短语动词的搭配。

1) Make

make steal, laws, friends, research, much progress, great effort, some tea, some noise, contribution, war, peace, model ships, money, love, no condition, confidences, remarks, faces, clothes, profit, some trouble, sense, difference,haste, room, one's way, dinner, fun, preparations, sail,

make an excuse, offer, experiment, observation, impression, answer, advance, attack, attempt, exam, investigation, explanation, arrangement, appointment, application, an error, exchange, invitation, accusation, enquiry, improvement, outline, oath,approach, entry, exception,

make a statement, sketch, complaint, charge, journey, request, beginning, compromise, bargain, comment, copy, criticism, correction, difference, discovery, fortune, haste, survey, jump, sacrifice, demand, study, guess, visit, call, slip, shave, bed, mistake, fire, speech, walk, vote, haste, plan, will, living, recommendation, reduction, decision, promise, referenc e, poem, sentence, suggestion, habit, demonstration, summary, comparison, preparation, choice, joke, reply, resolution, face, noise, check, record, railway, canal, trip, cake, law, meal, face, guess, contrast, policy, mends, change, bow, confession, move, point, price, sound, stand, word,

2) Have

have breakfast/lunch/supper, tea, sports, labor, patience, deep affection on, power, fun, difficulty, notice,

have a meal, drink, beer, wine, coffee, taste, smoke, discussion, meeting, talk, chat, fight, walk, quarrel, run, ride, debate, break, haircut, swim, shave, wash, try, rest, lesson, class, wish, dream, song, shock, game, dance, stomachache, toothache, headache, backache, cold, cough, pain, fever, holiday, day off, good time, lie, good appetite, care, chanc e, disagreement, shower, sleep, test, baby, fit, good appetite, picnic, sale, share, mercy, choice,

have an appointment, influence, exam, interview, objection,

have the advantage, the day off,

3) Do

do justice to sb (do sb justice), good, harm, damage, honor, wrong, evil, right, dictation, translation

do drills, exercises, house work, home work, research (work) service, sums, physical labor, business, gymnastic, wonders, honours, battle, credit, justice, English puzzles, questions and answers, sport

do a room, favor, test,job, subject, sum, show

do an experiment,

do one's lesson, assignment, hair, teeth, nail, bed, duty, best, need, part, bit

do the problem, day shift, food, room, house, trick, deed

do some washing, reading, shopping, sewing, cleaning, sightseeing, traveling, cooking studying, sweeping, speaking

4)Take

take measures, steps, orders, treatments, some pictures (photo), notes, advice, some medicine, poison, some tips, sides, action, aim, aside, apart, breath, effect, notice, offence, shape, turns, time,

take a cold, rest, walk, chat, bath, shower, course, plane, nap, look at sth, journey, bus, taxi, lift, dictation, deep breath, day off, seat, hint, newspaper, degree, risk, job, hint, subject, life, hike, beating, bow, chance, holiday, vote,

take an exam, oath,

take one's choice, seat, place, chance, fancy, time,

take the sun, chair, first place, blame, air, head,

5) Give

give a ring, push, pull, kick, smile, cry, sigh, shout, laugh, shrug, welcome, concert, lecture, punch, reply, course, description, blow, definition, kiss, demonstration, hand, raise,

give trouble, help, offence, pleasure, encouragement, permission, respect, support, chase,

give an excuse, order, example,

give sb a rise, hand, lift,

6) Go

go broke, bust, Dutch, easy, mad, round,

go for a drive, run, swim, walk, song, an outing

go climbing, dancing, fishing, hunting, riding, skiing, skating, swimming, walking, shopping, shooting,

go to school, college, bed, hospital, church, court, sea, town, work, war,

go to a concert, a report,

7) Keep

keep secret, quiet, dogs and cats, house, faith, silence, watch

keep an account, an arrangement,

keep a promise, shop, house, family, diary, balance, seat,

keep one's temper, word,

keep the rules, the score,

8) Set

set sail, words to music, fire, foot in a place,

set an example, an exam paper,

set one's watch, head at rest, eyes on sth,

set a tone, speed, price, style, seal to, demand, date, trap, paper,

set the fashion, pace,

常见的英语单位名词短语搭配

1) Persons

a arm of workmen/assistants/unemployed men

a group/crowd/throng/multitude/concourse/people/savages/girls/journalists

a galaxy of beauties/talents/film stars

a gang of workers/slaves/prisoners/thieves/robbers/devils/swimmers/ convic ts/criminals

a mo

b of thieves/rioters/hooligans/gangsters/angry women

a posse of police

a party of soldiers/tourists

a band of robbers/gangsters/fugitives/Gypsies/bandits/

a bench of scholars/bishops/judges

a board of directors

a crowd of people/ school children/boys/players/spectators/applicants

a college of translators

a cloud of horsemen

a couple of partners/players

a regiment of soldiers

a troop of dancers/actors/horsemen/soldiers/welcomes/demonstrators/

a horde of savages

a tribe of Arabs

a mass of children/people

a pack of thieves/

a set of people/friends

2)Things

a bag of candy/money/groceries

a ball of fire/wool/string/paper

a bale of alfalfa/cotton/hay/paper

a bar of chocolate/iron/gold/soap/light/

a batch of bread/goods/caps/documents/books/letters/bread

a belt of trees

a block of ice/marble/wood

a bouquet of flowers

a bowl/sack of rice

a box of chocolate/biscuits /matches/chocolates

a bucket of milk/water/gasoline/

a bunch of grapes/keys/flowers/straw/chopsticks/dried noodles/bananas

a bundle of hay/sticks/shirts/firewood/straw/sticks/newspapers/magazines/ clothes

a burst of flames/tears/blood/energy/strength/sobbing/laughter/applause/energy/ sympathy/smoke/hail/thunder/gunfire/bomb

a cake of soap/ice/clay/mud/tobacco

a can of fish/oil/fruit/beer/tomatoes

a case of pins/pencils/soda/Chinese porcelain/preserved apricots

a cask of wine/beer/honey

a chain of mountains/events/strikes/thoughts/errors

a chest of drawers

a cloud of smoke

a clump of trees/bushes/grasses/lilac/

a cluster of houses/buildings/flowers/grapes/stars/grass/curls

a clutch of eggs

a coat of sugar/was/dust/ice/dirt/paint/

a collection of stamps/specimens/essays

a colligation of relics/curiosities

a couple of days

a cloud of dust/smoke/blood

a cup of tea/milk/sugar

a drop of oil/water/blood/rain/tear/dew/sweat

a field of snow/corn/ice/rice/wheat

a fit of pain/coughing/dizziness/rage/energy/madness/temper/despair/

a fleet of cars/ships/craft/buses/taxis/trucks/planes

a flight of steps/stairs/airplanes/arrow/imagination/fancy

a flood of rain/light/tears/anger

a galaxy of stars

a glass of beer/water/milk

a grain of salt/rice/sand/gold/wheat

a grove of trees

a gush of flood/water/oil/heat/enthusiasm/interest/laughter/anger

a gust of wind/rain/smoke/fire/rage

a hail of curse/blows/bullets/stones

a handful of earth/rice/candy/seeds/peanuts/beans/sand

a heap of stones/sand/snow/rubbish/stone/earth/manure/building material

a host of activities

a huddle of houses

a kind of matter/fruit/power/tea/

a layer of rock/bricks/clay/raw coal/stone/sand/paint/dust/snow/clouds

a line of people/trees/chairs/houses/desks

a load of cargo/vegetables/grave/wood/hay/fuel/sand

a loaf of bread

a lump of sugar/clay/bread/gold/lead

a mass of snow/stone/letters/ice/dough/ore/earth/clouds/colour/sand/ trees/green

a mountain of debts/letters/problems/products/records

a mouthful of water/soup/bread/fresh air/

a nest of beakers

a pang of headache/toothache/hunger

a pail of water/milk

a pair of vases/ear-rings/pillows/sofas/dancers/gloves/braces/glasses/ compasses

a pack (packet) of cards/lies/troubles/cars/artillery/tea/sesame/strawberries needles/sweets/medicine powder/cigarettes

a package of cigarettes/towels/razor blades

a patch of ground/grass garden/plastic/earth/cloud/sunlight

a peal of bells

a period of good time/history/wonderful youth

a piece of paper/news/advice/furniture/meat/butter/bread/cloth/ music/steel/land/wood/coal/log/board/thread/evidence/leather/ice /glass/water/

a pile of clothes/stones/books/letters/logs/bricks/grass/grain/newspaper/ papers

a pinch of salt/soda/sesames

a pipe of crude petroleum/vegetable oil

a plate of fruit/fish/beef/meat

a puff of wind/hot air/vapor/dust/wet steam/smoke/wool/breeze

a pound of beef

a pot of water/candy/beans/jam

a quiver of arrows

a range of mountains

a roll of film

a rope of pearls

a row of trees/seats/willows/house/books/soldiers

a rush of wind/sympathy/tense work/dizziness/

a sea of clouds/soap bubbles/troubles/work/difficulties/flame/blood/cheers/flowers

a series of events/experiments/victories/storms/contests/explosions/ earthquakes

a set of false teeth/rooms/furniture/works/cards/chess/notebooks/buttons/stamps/plates/ spoons/rules/drawers/bedding/furniture/tools/idea/stories/policies

a section of railway/pipe/essay/legend

a sack of potatoes/grain/flour/toys/cement/rice

a sheet of ice/frost/glass/tin/leather/water/snow

a sheaf of grain/wheat/arrows

a shoal of facts

a shower of sparks/abuse/applause

a sip of tea/wine/brandy/lemonade

a slice of cucumber/bread/meat/beef

a spasm of coughing/excitement/pain/laughter/temper/ grief/sobs/industry

a spell of cold weather/coughing/dizziness

a stack of hay/straw/newspapers/wood/books/pies/dishes

a stretch of road/time/pipeline/wire/day/journey/speech/land/open country/plain/scenery/water a peck of dirty/interest/cream/dust/truth/gold

a sort of noise/inspiration/awe/love/material

a stack of books/newspaper/dishes bowls/paper

a stack of corn/wood/arms

a steam of cars/insults/abuse/curse/

a stream of blood/hot air/spring water

a string of beads/ pearls/lies/curse/prayers/complaints/excuses/questions/ cars/groan

a sum of money

a suck of wine/tea/smoke/milk

a suit of sails/clothes/

a suite of rooms/suite of apartments/

a wallow of water/beer/soda/brandy/

a team of players

a tract of grass

a trace of humour/smile/sadness/

a thread of light

a type of tobacco/rash/layout/pump/

3) Birds

a bevy of goose

a brood of chickens/birds/chicks

a cloud of birds/mosquitoes/flies/locusts/insects

a cost of hawks

a covey of partridges（鹌鹑）

a desert of lapwings

a dove of turkeys

a fall of woodcocks

a fight of doves/ birds/bees/sparrows/pigeons/ducks/swallow/cars/ship

a flock of geese/gaggle/chicken/brood

a gaggle of geese

a group of eagles/bees

a herd of cranes

a master of peacocks

a nest of swallows/wild birds/rabbits/thieves

a stand of plovers

a watch of nightgales

a wisp of snipes/straw/hay/grass

4)Animals

a band of dogs

a drove of cattle

a flock of sheep/goats/rabbits/hens/ducks/turkeys/birds/parrots/ s parrows/geese/crows a furrow of pigs

a group of foxes

a head of cattle

a herd of cows/buffaloes/deer/ponies/swine/elephants

a kindle of kittens

a leash of hares

a litter of pups/pigs

a nest of rabbits

a pace of asses

a pack of hounds/wolves/dog/thieves

a pride of lions

a skulk of foxes

a sleuth of bears

a sounders of hogs

a stud of horses

a troop of monkeys

a yoke of oxen

5) Insects

a colony of ants

a cluster of bees/butterflies/

a nest of ants/swarms/bees/flies/locusts/ a flight of locusts

a cloud of locusts

a hive of bees

a swarm of bees/locusts/ants/flies/insects/

a colleague of bees

6)Fish

a shoal of herrings

a school of whales/fish/dolphins

a run of whales

a troop of whales