中考英语易错500题(有详细解析)

1. ---We’ll do what we can ____English well this term.

---It’s high time for you to work hard.

A.study

B.to study

C.be studied

D.be studying

这题可能会误选A，因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的what we can 实际省略了do，这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B，用动词不定式作目的状语。后面回答的it's time for sb.to do sth.....对某人来说是时候去做...这是固定用法。

2.---I don’t think your team can beat theirs.

---____.But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.

A. No,we can’t

B.Yes,we can’t

C. Yes,we can

D.No, we can

在think，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢”3.---Have you finished your work yet?

---No,not yet. I think it’ll take _____ ten minutes.

A.another

B.other

C.others

D.more another +数词+名词固定用法，another表示“另外的，再”根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花10分钟，所以答案是A。

4. Roy made several kites,but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.

A. neither

B.none

C. all

D.most

neither "两者中任何一个都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根据题目意思，只有none表示“一个都没有”没有确定的数量，不知道是2个还是3个或3个以上。

5.---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon?

---I’m not sure,maybe later than that.

A.in

B.before

C.for

D.until

in 只能接一段时间，before "在...之前" for 接一段时间，until“直到...."答案为B。

6.---I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long.

---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.

A. have been

B.have come

C. have arrived

D.wait ed

因为come,arrive是瞬间动词，在用于现在完成时时，不能与表示一段的for,since构成的时间状语连用。答案为A。

7. ---You seem to like sweets.

---_______ .That’s probably why I’m becoming fatter and fatter.

A.So I do

B.So do I

C.So am I

D.So I a m

seem 是连系动词，不能用be动词来回答。So I do 是“的确如此”表示同意对方的观点so do

I “我也一样”答案为A。

8.With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly.

A. get

B. reach

C. arrive

D. return

get ,arrive,到达，是不及物动词，get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物动词，可以直接接宾语，“到达” return是“返回”与题目意思不符合，答案为B。

9.The children ______ not to play with the fire.

A. are often told

B. tell

C. are telling

D.told

孩子们今次没告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为A。

10.---May I go out with you tomorrow?

---If your job ______by then.

A. has been finished

B.finish

C.will be finished

D.will finish

job被完成，肯定用被动语态，并且是if引导的条件状语从句，不能用将来时。答案是A。

11.---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?

---Sure. It’s a piece of cake.Now let me tell you _____ to do first.

A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.which whether是否，which哪一个，与题意不符合，而如果用how,do 后面应该有宾语。how to do it.答案为A，what to do first 首先做什么。

12. ---My trousers are______ .

---I’ll buy you a new pair.

A.wore out

B. worn out

C.wearing out

D.sold out wear out 穿坏，sell out卖完。裤子是被穿坏，而不是主动的，所以是被动语态，答案是B。

13.---What do you think of these two books?

---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.

A.Both

B.Neither

C. None

D.Either

根据题意，是两本书，both“两者都”neither"两者都不" none"一个也没有" either"两者中任何一个"答案是A。

14.---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with t

he housework.

---That’s true.Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.

A.too

B.so

C.very

D.such

本题是考so ...that和such ....that的用法。such是修饰名词，但是如果名词前有

many ,much ,little,few等修饰词，则用so 代替such.答案为B.

15.---How long ____ you ____a fever?

---Ever since last night.

A.have,got

B.have,had

C.have,caught

D. did, have

根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用，答案是B.

16. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.

---Are you sure _____ that? You’d better make sure.

A.at,/

B.in, of

C.in,about

D.at,of live in "居住"后接大地点。live at "居住"后面接具体的地点。be sure of /be sure about 确信，固定用法。表示对什么有把握。答案为D。

17. ---The rain came to a stop the night before.The fields are still full of water.

---It _____ for nearly a week.

A.has rained

B.had rained

C.would rain

D.wa s raining

came to a stop“停止”the night before"前一个晚上"for+一段时间用于完成时，而came 表明是过去时，所以后面用过去完成时。答案为B。

18.---He seems _____ ill.Shall we take him to the hospital right now?

---I don’t think it matters.Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold.

A.terrible

B.terribly

C.even

D.to be terrible

seem+形容词“好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰。答案为B. even修饰形容词/副词比较级。19.---Would you like ___ some fruit?

---No thanks. I don’t feel like _____ anything now.

A.to have,to eat

B.having,to eat

C.having,eating

D.to have, eating

would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么....”可以排除B.C .而feel like +名词/动名词，表示“觉得好像....” 答案为D。

20.---This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food.

---I’m glad you are _____.

A.liking it

B.enjoying yourself

C.at the party

D. are loving

enjoy yourself "玩得高兴" 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于进行时。C与题意不符合。答案是B。

21.---You’ve dropped _____ “s’’ in the word “acros’’

---Oh, ____ letter “s’’ should be doubled like this “across’’.

A.a,a

B.an,a

C.a,th e

D.an,the

本题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词，a 用在辅音发音字母之前，an用在元音发音字母之前。s的读音为/es/,为元音发音。应用“an”,后面表特指，上面出现的，应用"the",答案为D.

22.---The pen writes well though it doesn’t cost much.

--- Let me have a try. So _____.

A.it is

B.it does

C.does it

D.is it

同第7题，根据题意是表示同意对方的看法，而write要用do/does替代，pen为单数，所以答案是B。

23.---The smell in the room is really terrible.

---You said it.Let’s keep all the windows _____ .

A.closed

B.open

C.opening

D.to open

keep+宾语+形容词"使...保持某状态" keep+宾语+动词ing形式，也表示“使...保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者，如:keep you waiting ,根据题意，房间里味道不好，要把窗户打开，而不是关上。答案是B。

24.---____ the Internet _____ in your school?

---Yes,but the computer in our office has often broken down.

A.Is,used

B.Is,using

C.Does,use

D.Has, used

根据句意，internet是被使用，应该用被动语态。答案为A。

25.---Do you often get on-line?

---Yes.I ______ most of my time on it .It’s a good way to kill time.

A.cost

B.spend

C.pay

D.take

cost 一般物作主语，“花费” spend "花费时间或金钱" pay 支付（钱）take一般指花费时间。答案为B。

26.---Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday?

---Yes,____ of them did,but ____ spoke.

A. each,none

B.both,none

C.neither,both

D.both,ne ither

根据题目意思，是父母两个人去了会议，后面有个but，表示转折，应该是都没有发言，答案为D。Both 两者都，neither两者都没有

27.---I eat _____ vegetables and ______ meat than I did last year.

---That’s why you’re getting fatter.

A. fewer,more

B.more,less

C.le a s t,more D .many,much

第二句话的意思是：这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比，我吃更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数，只能用fewer来修饰表示比较少。less修饰不可数名词表示比较少。more是many 和much的比较级，可以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为A。

28.---_____ is the population of the town?

---Over 20,000 .And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.

A. What, are

B.How many,are

C.What, is

D.How many,is

对人口提问用how large 或what . The population of ....作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动词用复数形式。答案为A。

29.---I tried to make Kate ______ her mind,but I found it hard.

---Well,I saw you_______ that when I went past.

A. change, do

B.changes,doing

C.to change, do

D. ch ange , doing

make是使役动词，后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。接现在分词作宾补，表示：“让某人一直做某事”。see是感官动词，接现在分词做宾补，强调动作正在进行。接不带to的不定式作宾补，强调动作的整个过程或经常发生，已经发生。类似的词有：feel,listen to ,hear,have,let,make,see,notice,observe,watch.look at. 本题的意思是：我试图让凯特改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。-------是的，我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是D。

30.---Sorry.I am late.

---It doesn’t matter.The meeting ______ for just several minutes

A.has begun

B.has started

C.has been on

D.had been on

begin,start是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中。而根据题目可看出，是现在时，所以不能用过去完成时。答案为C。

31.---I feel tired and sleepy.

---Why not stop _____?

A.to work

B.to have a rest

C.having a rest

D.to go on with y our work

stop to do sth.表示停下了去做另外的事。Stop doing sth. 表示停止做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累，很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。32.---Did you notice the boy come in?

---No,I didn’t because I _______a film.

A.had watched

B.have watched

C.was watching

D.a

m watching

句子的意思是：你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗？----不，我没有，我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时，表示正在做的事，应该用过去进行时。答案为C。

33.---Could you tell me _____? I must find him.

---Sorry, I have no idea.But he was here just now.

A.where Tom was

B.where has Tom gone

C.where can I find Tom.

D.where Tom is

本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由what,where,who等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气，疑问词+陈述句，而不是疑问词+一般疑问句。Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气，而不是过去时。答案为D。

34.---Shall I tell Mike about it?

---No,you _____. He’s already been told.

A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.don’t

D.needn’t