非谓语动词归纳及专项练习题

非谓语动词归纳及专项练习题
非谓语动词归纳及专项练习题

非谓语动词归纳及专项练习题

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1.The young man, ________ in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual. A.catching B.caught.

C.having caught D.to be caught

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这个年轻人,在路上堵车了,比往常到家晚了一个小时。Be caught in“陷入”,做状语时省掉be动词,表示状态,选B。

考点:考查非谓语动词

2.China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.

A.marking B.to mark

C.having marked D.marked

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:周三,中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道,标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。逗号前是主句,逗号后是非限制性定语,修饰整个主句,结合句意,主句和mark之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语,A选项正确。【点睛】

不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语,但两者用法有区别:现在分词用作结果状语,通常表示一种自然的结果,即属预料之中的事;不定式用作结果状语,主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果,即属预料之外的事。

3.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.

A.finding B.to find C.being found D.to have found

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查不定式做结果状语。句意:Tom打的去了机场,结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已经在空中了。不定式做状语时表示意料之外的结果。结合句意可知本题是一种意料之外的结果,故B正确。

考点:考查不定式做结果状语

4.The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.

A.to be sent B.to send C.being sent D.sending

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:这则信息非常重要,因此它应该被尽快地传达到。be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”,是习惯搭配,而且send和the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故使用被动语态形式。故选A。

5.________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for th e future. A.Learn B.Learned

C.Learning D.Having learned

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动名词。句意:学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分,而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语,此处用动名词作主语,故选C。

6.Workers have been working through the night ________ the bridge safe.

A.made B.to make

C.being made D.having made

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了使桥安全工人们整夜地工作。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。

7.224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.

A.being mopped B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:那个谋杀犯被带了进来,手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系,故使用过去分词。故选D。

8.After a decade or so, out of choices, he returned to where he’d begun, ashamed at having so little to show for his wanderings.

A.being run B.running

C.to run D.having run

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在分词。句意:大约十年后,在没有选择的情况下,他回到了他开始的地方,为自

己的拼搏没有什么收获而感到羞愧。run out of “用光,耗尽” 与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系,且表示的动作明显发生在return之前,所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。故D 选项正确。

【点睛】

非谓语动词是考试考查的重点,要掌握它的用法。首先,要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次,要知道非谓语动词的三种形式:现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次,要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生,还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。

分析句子可知,本句的主语为he,谓语为returned, run out of “用光,耗尽”为非谓语与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系,且表示的动作明显发生在return的之前,所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。故D选项正确。

9.________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.

A.Tasted B.Tasting

C.To taste D.Being tasted

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:这种药尝起来非常难吃,被这个孩子扔掉了。主语是medicine,taste与主语是主动关系,而且taste是系动词无被动,因此用现在分词,故选B。

10.The recent financial crisis into account, the Japanese boss back on the number of employees working for him.

A.taking; cuts B.was taken; cut

C.taken; cut D.to take; cutting

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去分词和一般过去时。句意:考虑到最近的金融危机,日本老板削减了为他工作的员工人数。分析句子可知,本句为一般过去时,主语为故the Japanese boss ,谓语为cut。The recent financial crisis 与take在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词。C选项正确。

11.The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water.

A.to have saved B.to save C.saving D.saved

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:这个女孩是有感恩之心的,无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从

冰水里救出的情形。固定短语:remember sb. doing sth记得某人做过某事。故C选项正确。

12.Urban Chinese travelled to 68 countries during the Spring Festival holiday, ________ an average of 6,000 yuan each.

A.spent B.spending

C.to spend D.having spent

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:春节假期期间,中国的城市人去了68个国家旅行,平均每人花费6000元。该句中的逻辑主语Urban Chinese与spend之间是主谓的关系,所以该空需用现在分词。故选B项。

13.Though _____ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.

A.warning B.to warn C.warn D.warned

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管被警告了危险,他仍旧继续在薄冰上滑冰。表示发生过的被动的动作,和句子主语he是动宾关系,用过去分词。故选D。

14. _____ it many times, I still can’t make Tom understand what I said.

A.Explained B.Having explained

C.To explain D.Having been explained

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管我已经解释过很多次了,我还是不能让 Tom 明白我说的话。explain和主语I之间为逻辑主谓关系,应使用现在分词形式;由逻辑关系:先解释后明白,应使用到现在分词的完成式形式,所以选择B项。故选B项。

【点睛】

分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。当现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时, 则用现在分词的完成式。

15.________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.

A.Having spent B.To spend

C.Spent D.To have spent

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:已经花完了几乎所有的钱,我们无法支付住宾馆的费用。动词不定式表将来和目的,根据句意可知,“花钱”的动作发生在过去,排除B、D;过去分词表完成和被动,we与spend是主谓关系,应该用现在分词,排除C;当两个动作有先后关系时,用现在分词的完成式,现在分词的完成式在本句相当于because we have spent nearly all our money,表原因。故选A。

16.In 2015, China won the bid to host the Winter Olympics, ________ Beijing the first city in the world to host both the Summer and Winter Games.

A.make B.making C.to make D.made

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在分词作结果状语的用法。句意:2015年,中国中标了冬奥会的举办权,使得北京成为世界上第一个夏季和冬季奥运会都举办的城市。分析句子结构,逗号之前为完整的主句,阐述了“中标举办权”的事实,逗号之后则补充说明了先前事实所带来的进一步意料之中的结果,应用现在分词作结果状语,故选B。

17.I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.

A.to wind B.wind C.winding D.wound

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:我抬头向上看,注意到一条蛇正在蜿蜒向树上爬来获取它的早餐。分析句子可知,wind its way作宾语补足语,winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行,故选C。

18.The purpose of the new plan is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.

A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词的结构平衡性。句意:新计划的目的是使生活更容易,而不是使生活更困难。not to make it more difficult是与to make it easier形成对比的否定结构,两者在句中作表语。故选B。

19.The famous book Frankenstein, ________ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.

A.writing B.having written

C.written D.was written

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去分词。句意:由英国小说家Mary Shelley所著的著名小说Frankenstein是第一部科幻小说。句中the famous book Frankenstein与动词write构成被动关系,要用过去分词短语written by British novelist Mary Shelley做定语,相当于定语从句which was written by British novelist Mary Shelley。故C项正确。

20.The project, by the end of 2033, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover

2,000,000 users.

A.being accomplished B.accomplished

C.to be accomplished D.having been accomplished

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查非谓语动词。本句中名词the project与动词accomplish构成被动关系,同时因为2033是将来的时间,所以使用不定式的被动语态做定语修饰the project。A项是现在分词的被动形式,表示正在被做,B项是过去分词,表示被动和已经完成。句意:到2033年底要被完成的这个计划将会把城市电话网络扩大到覆盖2百万用户。故C正确。

考点:考察非谓语动词

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