考研历年常考词组(94-05年)及英文熟词僻义(补充资料,81组)总结及每题扩展单词(94-08年))

历年考研翻译真题高频重点考察词组总结

历年考研翻译的重点词组：

1994

not so much…as…可以理解为“...不如...那么多”，引申为“与其说是...不如说是...”because of “因为”

in short “总之，简言之”

as we call it “我们所谓的”

a series of “一系列”

over the years “多年来，这些年来”

turn…on…词典解释为“开启, 变得兴奋, 突然装出, 开始”，但题中turn...telescope on the heaven可译为“把...望远镜对准太空”

rather than “与其...不如...”或“不是...而是...”，在此应理解为“而不是,而非...”

at the expense of “由...付费；以...为代价”

vice versa 拉丁语“反之亦然”

depend on “依赖，依靠，取决于”

the driving force “驱动力”

1995

in doing sth. “在做...的过程中”

divert…from…“把...从...转移开来”

lie with…“取决于”

be validated by…“被...所证实”

whether…or…“是做...还是做...”，句中可译为“是使用...还是使用...”

depend upon…and on…“取决于...同时还取决于...”

depend upon…and upon…“取决于...同时还取决于...”

such…as…“诸如...这样的...”

in general “通常，大体上，一般来说”

for example “例如”

compensate for “补偿，赔偿，弥补”

grow up “长大”

under…circumstances. “在...情况下”（under no circumstances 无论如何，决不）

1996

be results of…“是...的结果；由于...的原因”

demand &supply

social needs “社会需求”

to some extent “在某种程度上”

come to the conclusion “得出了这样的结论”

make demand of…“提出要求”

scientific establishment “科研机构”

in detail 详细地

a certain amount of “一定数量的”

not related to…“与...没有关系”

immediate goals “直接目标”

be unable to do…“没有能力去做...”

in principle “原则上，基本上，大体上，在理论上”

deal with “解决，处理”

new forms of thought “新的思维方式”

as well as “和，也，又”

new subjects for thought “新的思维对象（或内容）”

in the past “过去”

give rise to sth. “引起，导致”

1997

an agreed account of…“关于...的共识”

human rights “人权”

leads ...to…“导致...走向...”或者“将...引向...”

at the outset “开始，开端”

invite sb. to do sth. “使某人去做某事”

extend to 通常表示“伸出，延伸，扩展”；有时表示“提供、给予”，在此为第二种解释no…at all. “完全不，完全没有”

Arguing from the view that…同“arguing that..."（大约是“认为是”的意思）

different from.... “与...不相同”

in every relevant respect “在每一个相关的方面”

in action “在起作用”

rather than “而不是”

1998

even more important 更为重要的是……

be able to 能够……

look into 观察，调查，向……的里面看，窥视，浏览

put forward 提出

be required for sb. to do sth. 向某人提出做某事的要求

close in on…观测，研究“靠近，接近”

as expected 同预计的一样

1999

as…as………和……一样

conform to= comply with 与……一致，与……相符合，符合，遵照，遵守

see…as 把……看作……

less…and more…与其说是因为……，不如说是因为……

whether…or…是……还是……

refer to 指，谈到，涉及

peculiar to………所特有的

in general=generally 一般的

appropriate to………所适用的，……所适合的

apply to 适用于，应用于，作用于，存在于（本文取此义）

view…as…把……看作是……，认为……就是……

equate…with…. 把……和……等同起来，认为……就是……

2000

Hence/thus/therefore/consequently/

under…conditions 在……条件下

such as 像……，诸如……

it is obvious/apparent/self-evident that…显而易见的是

be directly bound up with 与……密切相关

in turn 轮流的，反过来

rest upon…依靠，依赖，取决于

of all kinds 各种……

owing to 由于，因为

be exposed to sth. 使……受到，使……接触

be forced to do sth. 被迫……，不得不……

for the reasons given/listed above 由于上述原因

spread over 遍布在……，延长，持续

or so 大约

because of 由于

arise from…由……引起

modern means of transport 现代交通工具

approach

2001

be regarded/viewed/considered as…把……看作

rather than 是……而不是……，与其说……不如说……

piece together 拼凑，汇集，整理

hundreds of 数以百计的……

around the world 世界各地

key breakthroughs 重大突破

take place 发生

point out 指出

lead to 导致

home appliances 家用电器

result in 导致

2002

what is called 所谓的

trace…to…根据……来寻找……的根源

and so on 等等

…partly because…and partly because…部分原因是……，部分原因是……be held responsible for…对……负责任

give credit for…因……而获得信任

with it 随之……

2003

subject…to…使臣服，使隶属，使服从

define…as…把...定义为

makes…possible 使...成为可能

2004

have some connections with…与...存在某种联系

be obliged to sb. 感谢某人

die out 消亡，灭绝，逐渐消失

so…that…如此...以至于...

accuse sb. of…因为...控告（或指责）某人

be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣

come to 进而

believe in 相信，信仰

a sort of 一种，某种

produce consequences for 对...产生影响

2005

bring together 把...组合到一起

in relation to 关于, 涉及, 与…相比，与...相关

one another 彼此，互相

…out of…在...之中

no less than 不少于

take a loss 亏损

make up 组成

deal with 应付，处理

on a scale 在某个规模

it is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸张的说

2006

define…as…把...定义为...

be analogous to…类似于...，与...相似

as…as…象...一样...

lead…to…使得（导致）...做...

contribute to…有助于...，对...有贡献

be charged with…承担...，被控告（在此是第一个意思）

dedicate…to…把...投入到...

make reflections on…对...进行思考

08年

46) believe, assert 断言, claim 声称, argue 辩论说, assume假定, maintain=contend 坚称, point out 指出, be convinced that 确信, accept, prove, demonstrate/illustrate 证明, validate, state, scribe, tell, show, consider, opine, difficulty, difficult, compensate, compensate for, advantage, advantageous, advance, force, strength, power, thus, therefore, hence, enable, detect, detector, error, mistake, false, flaw, shortcoming, reason, reasoned, reasoning, reasonable, observe, observation, observer;

47) follow, pure, purely, abstract, concrete, limit, confine, certain;

48) as well, as well as, found, charge, change, critics, criticize, critical, criticism, while;

49) add, addition, in addition, additional, tradition, traditional, humble,

humbly, perhaps, possible, possibly, probable, probably, superior, superior to, super, inferior, inferior to, common, ordinary, banal, notice, attention, escape, carefully, careful, care, take care of;

50) loss, lose (lost), at a loss, take a loss, injurious, injure, injury, intellect, intellectual, intelligence, wisdom, moral, virtue, virtually, virtual, character, characterize, characteristic;

07年

46) legal, law, preserve, conserve, institution, constitution, view, view…as, regard…as, take…as, see…as, special, specializ e, specific, especial, especially; peculiar, peculiar to, particular, particularly, rather than, necessary, essential, essence, critical, significant, significance, equipment, equip, facility;

47) link, connect, connection, on the other, on the other hand, on the one hand, concept, notion, real, reality, in a way, in a manner, in a form, parallel, parallel to, journal, journalist, base, basic, basis, comment, comment on, cover;

48) idea, profound, profoundly, far-reaching, citizen, rest on/upon, rely on, depend on/upon, responsible, responsibility, be held responsible for, response, media, news media, news agency, establish, established, establishment, convention;

49) grasp, have a grasp of, command, have a good command of, feature, competent, competition, competitive, compete,

50) reaction, react, action, in action, interaction, enhance, promotion, promote, preferable, prefer, infer, confer, favor, flavor, favorite, judge, judgment, make judgments of;

06年

46) define, definition, define…as…, sele ct, elect, individual, active, activity, primary, duty, thinking, thought;

47) analogous, analogous to, analyze, analysis, function, obligation, be obliged to do sth., be obliged to sb., obligate, be obligated to do sth., clear, course, cause, lead to, reveal, decision, decisive, decide;

48) exclude, exclusive, include, conclude, conclusion, contribute, contribution, contribute to, make contribution to, distribute, distribution, accomplishment, accomplish, complete, solution, solve, resolve, be charged with, approach, aspect, inspect, expect, respect, expect, task;

49) code, rule, dedicate, dedicate to, govern, government, energy, conduct, conduction, production, produce, explore, exploration; more than, less than, no more than, no less than, more than +数字, more than +名词/动词, more than +形容词/副词, no more than=no any more than;

50) independent, independence, interdependence, reflect, reflection, make reflection on, earn, involve, salary;

05年

46) television, means, feeling, convey, connect, nation, create, invent, event, recent;

47) multi-media, increase, increasingly, bring, publish, in relation to, relation, relate, related to, concern, concerning;

48) alone, only, survive, underline, undergo, undertake, undermine, state, statistics, loss, take a loss, at a loss,

49) identify, identity, respect, expect, aspect, represent, present, presentation, fabricate, fabric, continent, task, demand, choose, choice, strategic, policy;

50) deal with, deal, challenge, scale, on…scale, exaggeration, it is no

e xaggeration to say…, unite, unity, divide;

04年

61) structure, instruction, instrument, construction, process, procedure, schedule, real, reality, realize, diversity, diverse, philosophy, philosopher;

62) grateful, gratitude, different from, vanish, abolish, assimilate, similar, native, local;

63) describe, description, strike, striking, remark, remarkable, accuse, accuse…of…, data, date;

64) interested in, relationship, relative, relatively, determine, habit, habitual, though;

65) come to, believe in, a sort of, linguistics, physics, psychology, aesthetics, art, fine art, archaeology, anthropology, economy, psychiatry, law, media, cross-culture, mathematics, math, physician, chemistry, humanity, form, formula, formulate, grammar, pattern, produce, consequence, consequently;

03年

61) furthermore, further, ability, able, enable, inability, modify, change, charge, exchange, environment, deteriorate, subject, reject, refuse, fancy;

62) branch, inquire, acquire, require, endeavor, order, disorder, system, passion, seek, scientific, science, phenomenon;

63) combine, integrate, integration, perspective, unique, distinct, distinctly;

64) complex, complicated, sophisticated, include, conclude, exclude, conclusion, custom, consume, consumer. Simple, simplicity, implicit, explicit;

65) make…possible, research;

02年

61) almost, behavior, trait, trace;

62) explain, explanation, explanatory, item, hard, remain, obscure/vague, ambiguity歧义;

63) evolution, revolution, innovation, invention, invest, investigation, recognize;

64) possess, possession, govern, government, theory, essential, credit, achieve, achievement, conduct, conduction;

65) until, till, issue,

01年

71) chat, host, hold, pollution, containment;

72) personality, personnel人事, personal, relax, relaxation, entertainment, recreational activity, digital;

73) breakthrough, break out, breakout, out-break, outset, take place, discover;

74) ultimate, terminate, termination, century, millennium, decade, thousands of, hundreds of, for the better part of a decade, half, quarter, triple, double;

75) home, demotic, exotic, apply, apply to, application, appliance, control, operate, operation, cooperation, corporation, company;

2000年

71) condition, situation, under no circumstance, situate, vary/differ, varying= different, various, variety/diversity, variety of, expert/specialist;

72) obvious, ambiguous,

be bound up with, bind, efficient, efficiency, industry/industrious, agriculture, horticulture 园艺, in turn, effort, all kinds;

73) owing to/due to/thanks to/contribute to, remarkable, mass, communication, community, expose, be exposed to, introduce, for the reason given above;

74) pattern, spread, or so;

75) stress, migrate, migration, arise from, arise, rise, give rise to, raise,--都表示解释说明（补充说明）

1999年

71) while, almost, historian, history, practice实践, conform, conform to, inform, uniform, attempt;

72) valid, validate, validity, discipline/inquiry, code, rule, intern, extern, quarrel/dispute, among;

Transport

Transmit

Transform

Transplant

Self-evident 不证自明的

73) transfer, transparent, augment, argument, design, interpret, interpretation, evidence, evident;

74) agreement, refer to, in general, generally, generally speaking, largely=to

a large extent在很大程度上, appropriate, inappropriate;

75) equal, equally, equate, equate…with, source, resource, activity, animate, animation;

1998年

71) look into, exist, exit, existence, resident, residence, citizen;

72) giant, enormous,numerous, virtually, virtual, virtue, put forward, propose, dominant;

73) report, finding;

74) triumph;

75) odd, sound, inflation, inflate, plausible, elementary, primary;

1997年

71) actually, in fact, account, accountant;

72) contract/lease, entitle, title, entitlement;

73) discuss, discuss ion, consider, consideration, either…or, neither…nor, whether…or, extend, extend to=treat;

74) relevant, extreme, choose, choice;

75) encourage, instinct;

1996年

71) cause, complete, result, result from, result in, to some extent, accelerate;

72) trend, detail, in detail;

73) support, an amount of, goal, immediate;

74) elegant, elegance, in principle, principal, fascinate, delight;

75) standard, criterion;

1995年

71) target, attack, in doing sth., divert, diversion, competent, incompetent, competition, competitive;

72) predict, prediction, reliable, skill;

73) experiment, experience, avail, available, comparative, compare, contrast;

74) quality, precise;

75) favorable, favor; youngster, tell;

1994年

71) not so much…as, as…as, not so…as, through, insight, welfare, health, worth, genius, improve, tool;

72) contend, as we call it, number, numerable, innumerable, expand, a series of, direction, direct;

73) ignore, careless, fundamental;

74) revolve/rotate，evolve;

75) finance, financial, vice versa, etc, et al.

英语单词的熟词生义小结

1 allow

allow 承认admit

We must allow that he is right on this matter

2 address

address vt 处理To deal with:

addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜

3 advantage

take advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用

took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者

4 appreciate

appreciate v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价

I appreciate that I maybe wrong.

This land has appreciated in value.

这块土地增值了。

5 apprehension

apprehension 忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解

The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.

那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。

6 apprehensive

apprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid)

apprehensive for sb.'s safety

担心某人的安全

7 approach

approach 着手To begin to deal with or work on:

approached the task with dread.

惶恐地开始着手这项任务

8 arch

arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形

an arch smile 调皮的微笑

He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.

9 argument

argument 论点，论据

10 as

not so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。否定前者肯定后者

1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter.

2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius asbecause of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool.(摘自真题)

It's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby).

11 assume

assume 承担，假装，假定，设想，

assume an obligation 承担义务

12 balance

balance sheet 资产负债表

13 balance

balance 余额

Something that is left over; a remainder.

余额：剩下的某物；余数

14 bottle

bottle up 装入瓶中控制(抑制)To hold in; restrain:

bottled up my emotions.

15 cater

cater 食物，投合(cater for)

catering 公共饮食catering industry 公共饮食业

Most of our work now involves catering for weddings.

16 check

check 控制阻碍The condition of being stopped or held back; restraint:

kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays.

克制我的脾气；用喷雾剂灭农业害虫

17 chest

chest 箱子

trunk 箱子、象鼻子

18 claim

claim 索赔

The sum of money demanded. 赔款：要求得到的金额

You can make a claim on your insurance policy.

19 compound

compound n.集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群、化合物

21 compromise

compromise 危害妥协

A concession to something detrimental or pejorative:

危害：对于一些有害或恶劣情况的让步：

Such conduct will compromise your reputation.

如此举动将会损害你的名誉。

22 contain

contain v. 制服(To halt the spread or development of)

The man was later contained by the police.

23 context

social context 社会大环境

24 control

control (科技)对照(实验)

controlled experiment

25 controller

controller 大企业的会计

26 couch

couch vt.表达(express),隐含n. 躺椅

The reply was couched in insolent terms.

回答措辞蛮横

27 count

count n&v

1计算,

2包括

there are 10 people in classroom counting 2 teachers

3控诉的罪The prison was found not guilty on all counts

4以为,视为She was counted among the greatest dancers

5 有价值It is not how much you read but what you read that counts

(重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了什么)

6 count for 有价值To have a specified importance or value:

Their opinions count for little. Each basket counts for two points.

他们的观点没什么价值。每投一球得两分

7 count on 信任rely on,depend on

28 crack

crack down vi 制裁，To act more forcefully to regulate, repress, or restrain The police cracked down on speeding. 警察取缔超速行车

The government cracked down on violators. 政府对于违法者采取严厉手段。

29 cream

cream 精华The choicest part

30 crook

crook 小偷，钩子＝thief

That salesman is a real crook.

31 cultivate

cultivate sb. 结识某人

He always tried to cultivate famous people

32 custom

custom n 海关,关税

33 damages

damages 赔偿金(复数)＝compensation

34 deposit

deposit 押金定金

eft a $100 deposit toward the purchase of a stereo system.

为了买一套立体声系统，留下了100美元的订金

35 desert

desert vt抛弃，沙漠deserter 叛离者，逃兵，

She was deserted by her husband.

36 dictate

dictate n. 指示(指理智,变心) 指导原则A guiding principle

followed the dictates of my conscience.

接受我的良心的支配

37 digest

digest 忍受To endure or bear patiently.

I can't digest her endless complaint noise a moment longer.

我一刻也忍受不了她那没完没了的抱怨。

38 discipline

discipline 学科，纪律

The new recruits were drawn from a range of academic disciplines.

39 element

the elements 天气(一定是复数形式)

The football match went on as scheduled even though the elements were against it.

尽管天气很坏,足球比赛还是按计划进行。

40 embarrass

embarrass 阻碍(embar v.囚禁, 阻遏)To hinder with obstacles or difficulties; impede. What embarrasses your making an early start?

什么事妨碍你早些动身？

41 even

even n. adj 偶数(奇数odd)

42 exclusive

exclusive n.独家新闻，专卖店里的商品，adj.排他的，唯一的

A news item initially released to only one publication or broadcaster.

独家新闻：只被一家出版社或电台披露的新闻

An exclusive right or privilege, as to market a product.

专有权：一项独有的权利或优先权，如推销一种产品

We feature an exclusive on the mothers whose babies were swapped at birth.

43 express

express adj. 急速的，快捷的

44 fare

fare v 生活＝live n费用

Panda cub fares well！

熊猫崽子活得很好。

45 fitting

fitting n.配件adi.适宜的

46 fumble

fumble v 摸索(grope fro) v 失球To mishandle (a ground ball). fumble for a key. 摸索着找钥匙

A ball that has been fumbled.

47 gravity

gravity n.重大的后果；严重或重大

They are still quite unaware of the gravity of their problems.

他们仍未意识到问题的严重性

48 ground

ground 根据，论据(常用复数)

Often grounds The foundation for an argument, a belief, or an action; a basis. 常作grounds 根据：争论，信仰或行动的基础；依据

Often grounds The underlying condition prompting an action; a cause:

常作grounds 理由，原因：促使采取行动的根本条件；原由：grounds for suspicion; a ground for divorce. See Synonyms at base 1

怀疑的原因；离婚的理由参见base1 49 harbor

harbor (harbour海港的变体) 窝藏To give shelter to

harbor refugees; harbor a fugitive. 收留难民；窝藏逃犯

50 husband

husband 节省(economize)，节俭，保存，管理

husband one's energy. 保存体力

to husband one's resources 节约使用资金

51 impart

impart告知，揭发(reveal)，传授

To grant a share of; bestow: 分给；授予：给予某物的一部分；赠予：impart a subtle flavor; impart some advice. 加少许调料；给予一些建议To make known; disclose: 告知；透露：

persuaded to impart the secret. 劝说透露秘密

52 inspire

inspire 吸入，鼓舞(inspirator 注射器)

To draw in (air) by inhaling. 吸入空气

53 issue

issue n 结果(A final result) vi 造成...结果

issue from 由于...的原因(用法和result一样)

His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience.

issue in 结果是，以…结束

The accident issued in his death.

这一车祸造成他的死亡。

54 kite

kite n. 风筝, 空头支票vi.使用空头支票vt. 骗钱

A piece of negotiable paper representing a fictitious financial transaction and used temporarily to sustain credit or raise money.

空头支票：代表虚构的金融交易的可转让票据，暂时用于维持信贷或筹集钱款55 lead

lead adj 主要的

lead role 主要作用，lead guitar 首席吉他手

56 measure

measure up to ＝live up to 符合, 达到, 够得上

57 metro

metro 地铁an underground train system, especially the one in Paris

58 might

might as well 倒不如

There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed.

没什么事可做，我还是**睡觉好了。

59 might

might n. 力量，权威

I pushed the rock with all my might.

60 minor

minor n. 未成年人, adj.未成年的

61 novel

novel adj. 新颖的

Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it.

62 obscure

obscure 不出名的

an obscure poet; an obscure family.

不出名的诗人；卑微的家庭

63 odd

odd 不出名的, 偏僻的：偏远的；位置偏僻的

Found the antique shop in an odd corner of town.

在一个小镇的偏僻角落里发现了这个古玩店

64 odd

odd job 临时工作

65 off

better off (尤指钱)达到某数量的,经济状况好的，富裕的

they are not well off. 他们不富裕

66 offset

offset 平版印刷抵消;

67 outstanding

outstanding 已公开发行且出售的Publicly issued and sold

outstanding stocks and bonds. 已发行的股票和债券

68 particular

particular 挑剔的be particular about

69 phenomenal

phenomenal 异常的；非凡的

a phenomenal feat of memory.

非凡的记忆力

70 policy

policy n. 保险单, 保险凭证

He took out a fire insurance policy for his house.

他参加房屋火灾保险。

71 prejudice

prejudice v. n. 侵害Detriment, injury or compromise

to the prejudice of sb.'s rights

有损于某人的权利

72 proceeds

proceeds n.收入(复数名词)

The amount of money derived from a commercial or fundraising venture; the yield. 收入，获利：从商业或基金机构获得的钱；收益

The proceeds of the concert will go to charity.

73 prospect

prospect 风景,期望,勘探prospect for 勘探

prospect for oil勘探石油

74 ready

ready

1.敏捷的She has a ready tongue 她口齿伶俐

2.甘愿的She is always ready to help 她总是乐意助人

75 regimen

regimen 强化训练课强化身体训练的一课, 政体

76 royalty

royalty 税收，皇室，王权

A share in the proceeds paid to an inventor or a proprietor for the right to use his or her invention or services.

专利权税：为使用发明或服务而付给发明者或业主的一部分收益

77 scale

scale 攀登，天平＝climb

He has scaled the heights of his profession.

78 seek

sought-after adj. 很吃香的；广受欢迎的sought是seek的过去分词

a sought-after resort. 受欢迎的旅游胜地

79 sport

sport vt 炫耀(flash)

80 spot

on the spot 在现场

立刻(right now)

负责任(Under pressure or attention; in a pressed position.)

81 stomach

stomach n. 兴致(appetite),胃vt 忍受；容忍(endure; tolerate)

had no stomach for quarrels. 没有争吵的兴致

How can you stomach their affronts?你怎么能够忍受他们的侮辱？

82 tap

tap vt保护(protect)，遮蔽n.帽子

Foreign governments also put pressure on the Chinese Government to cap its textile exports.

83 thrust

thrust n 要旨v 刺

The essence; the point: 本质；要点：

The whole thrust of the project was to make money. 计划的核心在于赢利

84 too

only too... 非常very:

only too pleased 再高兴不过了

85 try

try v. 磨难, 考验To subject to great strain or hardship; tax:

The last steep ascent tried my every muscle.

最后一次攀登使我每块肌肉都爱折磨

a trying experience 一段痛苦的经历

86 wild

wild adj 没有根据的Based on little or no evidence or probability; unfounded:

a wild guess 乱猜, 瞎猜

87 yield

yield v 退位

To give place, as to one that is superior:

退让，退位：让位于…，如对于上级：

88 peach

peach n.桃树vt. 告发vi. 告密To inform against:

He has peached me and all the others, to save his life

他告发了我及其他人来保全自己的生命

89 tap

tap 开采(develop)，轻拍，

The highway taps a large district.