宁夏2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案

宁夏2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案

考生注意：

1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

第I卷选择题

一、听力（共20小题。每小题1分，满分20分。）

Ⅰ. 听短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）

II.听下面的两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）

6. A. Math B. I’m good at sport. C. I like red

7. A. Tom B. Not at all C. He is outgoing

8. A. He is forty B. He is from America C. He is very kind

9. A. We have English class every day.

B. We shouldn’t be late

C. We take exercise every morning

10. A. By reading. B. I like it very much. C. I am good at it

Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。听下面的两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）

听下面一段对话，回答第11－－12小题

11. How many hours does Victor sleep every night?

A. 7

B. 8

C. 9

12. What does Victor think of his lifestyle ?

A. It makes him relaxed

B. It makes him tired

C. it makes him unhealthy

听下面一段对话，回答第13－－15小题

13. Does Bill often walk to school?

A. Yes, he does

B. No, he doesn’t

C. Hardly ever

14. Where does Bill have breakfast ?

A. At school

B. At home

C. On the way

15. How long does Bill read English every morning ?

A. For forty minutes

B. For half an hour

C. For twenty minutes.

Ⅳ.听短文，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）

16. Where does Mary come from ?

A. The UK

B. Australia

C. The USA

17. Who is in Beijing with Mary now ?

A. Her grandparents

B. Her uncle

C. Her parents

18. Where did Mary go last Sunday morning ?

A. To the zoo

B. To the bookstore

C. To the park

19. Who told Mary the way ?

A. An old man

B. A boy

C. A young woman

20. What did Mary draw on the paper ?

A. A panda

B. A lion

C. A monkey

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Being a young person is one thing, and being a good young one is _21__ . A good person should have these qualities(品质): First of all, health. A healthy body is the best riches(财富). __22__ it, nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health, you will have to take __23__ day after day. Even you can’t work, do sports and so on. Secondly, do something for others. Help those in trouble and _24__ the people around you. If everyone did the same, What a__25_ world it would be! Thirdly, have the ability to work with others.

Cooperation(合作) and communication are two important keys to better human relation. Everyone needs friends __26_ no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.

Besides the examples above, patriotism（爱国主义）is the one we should never __27_ . Patriotism means love for one’s country. It is one of the highest qualities of human’s. Everyone should love his own country. But people __28__ think that patriots(爱国者)must be soldiers or that they live in a time of fighting for their country. This is __29__. A good young person’s work is not only fighting. A good young person will do the things his country asks him to do.

I think a good young person of today should also have some training in art _30__ they can live better and enjoy more.

21. A．other B．one C．another D．the others

22. A．With B．Without C．After D．Before

23. A．medicine B．food C．drink D．fruit

24. A．take after B．talk about C．argue with D．care about

25. A．wonderful B．terrible C．bad D．selfish

26. A．if B．because C．while D．though

27. A．remember B．answer C．forget D．ask

28. A．sometimes B．never C．nearly D．hardly

29. A．good B．bad C．right D．wrong

30. A. so that B．such as C．when D．but

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Taizhou. The Transportation Department is mapping out a new plan for the city’s parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Taizhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.

The number of the private car owners is becoming larger and larger. In March, the city sent out 1,500 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. And prices rose to over

2000yuan, 500 more than in February. Industry experts say this suggests that local people want to have their own cars.

By the year 2020, the number of cars in Taizhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of Taizhou is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in these areas is not practical and doesn’t solve the problem. The idea of “Park & Ride” system has been suggested. This means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks near subway and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher parking fees. Meanwhile it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.

31. The underlined phrase “mapping out” in the first paragraph means ______.

A. making

B. arguing

C. replying

D. comparing

32. About _______ drivers can find places to park their cars in Taizhou now.

A. 85,000

B. 100,000

C. 15,000

D. 200,000

33. What can we infer from the second paragraph?

A. The city sent out more private licenses in February.

B. Less and less people bought cars in March.

C. The city sent out less private licenses in March.

D. More and more people are going to buy cars.

34. According to the idea of a “Park & Ride” system, the city will ______.

A. send out more private car licenses

B. build more parking lots near bus stops

C. encourage people to buy more cars

D. build more parking areas in the city center

35. This passage is mainly about _______.

A. parking problems

B. heavy traffic

C. pollution in Taizhou

D. building more parking lots in the city center

B

Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun .There are many ways of helping others in your community.You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?

Charities(慈善机构）are organizations that help others, for example. UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own .You can also help people or places you know.

V olunteering.

V olunteering is when you give your time to help others .It’s something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are:

·visiting old people to talk to them or help them

·walking dogs at an animal shelter.(避难所）

·cleaning up a park.

Fundraising

Fundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:

·making cakes or biscuits to sell.

·doing a sponsored (赞助）activity.For example,family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.

Donating

Donating is when you give your things or money to help others .Some ways of donating are:

·giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.

·giving your old books to a library.

·giving your money to a charity.

So, what can you do to help others?

阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

36.You’ll _________ when you help other people.

A.feel uncomfortable

B.have a great job

C.feel good

D.have a hard time

37.How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the artcle?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five

38.The u nderlined word “fundraising” means “____” in Chinese.

A.募款活动

B.慰问活动

C.志愿活动

D.捐物活动

39.Which of the following is a way of donating?

A.Cleaning up a park.

B.Giving your old computer to a charity.

C.Taking care of sick people in hospital.

D.Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell.

40.What is the best title for the passage?

A.Charities

B.Ways of Volunteering

C.A Great Thing to Do

D.Helping Others.

C

A great French writer has said that we should help everyone as much as we can because we often need help ourselves. The small even can help the great. About this, he told the following story.

An ant was drinking at a small river and fell in it. She tried her best to reach the side, but she couldn’t move at all. The poor ant got too tried but was still doing her best when a big bird saw her. With a pity the bird threw a piece of wood. With it the ant reached the bank again. While she was testing and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man coming up. He was walking without shoes on his feet and carrying a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the bird, he wished to kill her, and he would certainly do so, but the ant bit him in weaker and smaller than the bird herself that had saved her life.

41. According to the French writer, we often need help from others, so we should ____.

A. help others as possible as we can

B. get as much help as we can

C. help the people who may be useful to us

D. both B and C

42. An ant could not reach the bank from the river ____.

A. because she did not try to

B. because she was too tired

C. because she didn’t cry for help

D. though she tried her best

43. Though the ant was too tired, she _____.

A. lost hope

B. stopped trying

C. cried for help

D. went on trying

44. The sentence “we often need help ourselves” means ____.

A. we often help ourselves

B. we ourselves often need help

C. we often need ourselves help

D. we have duty to help others

45. The writer tells the story in order show ____.

A. how the bird saved an ant

B. how an ant saved a bird

C. how clever the ant is

D. that even the small can help the great

D

请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短

文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

We’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University. 46 She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.

47 For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li Enhuisaid in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences. 48 ” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.

Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities( 品格) are necessary for growth.

49 Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn’t promise optimistic attitudes(态度). We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic.

For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 50 That’s why they are highly praised.

Every one of us should learn from them.

第Ⅱ卷非选择题

四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. The music

was ___51___ beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong ___52___ and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most ___53___ pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music.

The music was ___54___ by Abing. A folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many ___55___ instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew ___56___. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got ___57___ and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years. Abing’s ___58___ musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yomgyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China’s___59___ treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their ___60___ wounds from their own sad or

painful experiences.

五、词汇运用根据下列句子所给的汉语注释及句意，写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式。每个空格限填一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

61. My robot doesn’t work. I will put two new ____________(电池) into it.

62. He knew nothing about the accident, and _______(也不) did I.

63.The best time to Yangzhou is spring,there are many tourist _________(attract) here.

64. Christmas is one of the most important festivals in _________ (西方的)countries.

65. Because of the heavy smog, many planes to north have been ______(取消)。

66. We all think that the trip to Shanghai will be (amaze). We are looking forward to it.

67. He asked me what the ________(invent) name is?

68. When she was alone, she _________ (prefer) to lie in bed.

69. Sandy regretted _______ (complain) that to her mother.

70. India has the second largest ___________(人口) in the world.

六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。

again. Have you got change for ten pence?” “No, sir.” The old man answered quickly.

七、阅读与表达(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。

In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different kinds of music~everything from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so popular? Is it their music? Their looks7 Yes, it's both of the things, but it's also something else: they're elephants.

These musical elephants started at the TECC in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and love them. And, like many zoos around the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint.

Richard Lair works for the TECC. He loves his job there and knows a lot about elephants. He says some of the animals' paintings are very good. But, in fact, elephants hear better than they see. And so he had an idea: if elephants are smart and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance, the elephants play a number of instruments, including the drums and the xylophone (木琴).

But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. They are very creative. Human encourage the animals to play, but the elephants make their own songs; they don't just copy their trainers or other people. There are now CDs of the group's music which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing

81. Where are the unusual group of musical elephants from?

___________________________________________________________________________

82. What kinds of music do the elephants play?

___________________________________________________________________________

83. What do workers at the TECC encourage elephants to do?

___________________________________________________________________________

84. Is Richard Lair fit for his job? Why?

___________________________________________________________________________

85. Who are "these artists" mentioned in the last sentence?

____________________________________________________________________________

八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）

国家提出一对夫妇可生育两个孩子的政策后,全社会展开了热议。某校也就“是否想要个弟弟或妹妹”对部分学生进行了一次问卷调查。请你根据此结果写一份调查报告,并适当阐述你的观点。问卷调查结果如下:

要求:1.词数90左右。

2.条理清楚,书写工整,句式规范。

3.短文中不能出现真实的姓名、地名。文章开头已给出,不计入总数。

Recently,a survey has been made in our school on whether you want a little brother or sister. The opinions are different.

参考答案

一、听力（共20小题。每小题1分，满分20分。）

1--5 ABBBC 6--10 AACBA 11--15CAABC 16--20 CCABA

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

21-25 CBADD 26-30 BCADA

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

21-25 CBABD 26—30 ACDBA 41---45 ABDBD 46-50 BEDAF

四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

51. strangely 52. sadness 53. moving 54. written 55. musical

56. worse 57. married 58. amazing 59. national 60. deepest

五、词汇运用根据下列句子所给的汉语注释及句意，写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式。每个空格限填一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

61.batteries 62. neither/nor 63.attractions 64.western 65.cancelled

66.amazing 67.inventor’s 68. preferred 69. complaining 70. population

六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

71. On 72. to tell 73.finding 74. for 75. An

76. stopped 77. wait 78.if/whether 79. to speak 80. angrily

七、阅读与表达(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)

81. They are from the town of Lampang in northern Thailand.

82. They play many different kinds of music-everything from traditional Thai songs to music byBeethoven.

83. They encourage elephants to paint.

84. Yes, because he loves his job and knows a lot about elephants.

85. The elephants.

八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）

例文：

Recently,a survey has been made in our school on whether you want a little brother or sister.The opinions are different.

Here are the results. About forty percent students think it's good to have a brother or a sister. They can help each other and share happiness and sadness together. And they won't feel lonely anymore. What's

more,they think they'll get freedom.

But others disagree. They think they won't get used to the change. They also worry that their parents won't love them as much as before. Besides,they're afraid that the new baby will be so noisy that it may bother their study.

In my opinion,it's hard to say whether it's good or bad to have a brother or sister. But we should respect our parents' choices. After all,they're the persons who will make the final decision.

听力录音稿：

1. W: Jim, do you play basketball after school every day ?

M: No, I usually play soccer .

Q: what does Jim usually do after school ?

2.M: Lucy, what do you have for breakfast ?

W: I usually have bread at school.

Q: What does Lucy have for breakfast at school?

3.W: Jim, what does your Chinese teacher look like ?

M: He is tall and thin

Q: What does Jim’s teacher look like ?

4.W: How do you go to school, Mike ?

M: I take the subway to school.

Q: How does Mike go to school ?

5.W: Do you like music class ?

M: No, I like drawing .

Q: Which subject does the boy like ?

6.What’s your favorite subject ?

7.Who is your best friend ?

8.How do you like your English teacher ?

9.What’s your class rule ?

10.How do you study English ?

第11－12题

W: Victor, you always get good grades and you must have a good lifestyle .

M: Yes, I exercise every day, and I sleep nine hours every night. It makes me relaxed all day.

W: That sounds great! I should learn from you.

第13－－15题

W：Hi, Bill, I’m doing a survey for the school TV station. How do you usually go to school?

M：I usually go to school on foot .

W：How long does it take ?

M：It takes about 15 minutes.

W：Then where do you usually have breakfast ?

M：My mom cooks food for me. And I have it at home .

W：Do you read English every morning /

M：Yes, I read English for 20 minutes

W：Thank you.

第16－20题

I have a good friend called Mary. She is my new classmate. She is an American school girl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. Mary doesn’t know Chinese, but she is trying to learn and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don’t understand her because she can’t speak Chinese well.

Last Sunday morning, Mary went to the zoo to see the pandas, but she didn’t know now to get there. She asked a Chinese boy. The boy couldn’t understand her. Then she took out a pen and some paper. She drew a panda on it, and showed the picture to the boy. The boy smiled and then told Mary the way to the zoo.