人教版八年级上册英语《期末考试试题》(带答案)
2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试
八年级英语试题
学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________
听力技能
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What can't the boy find?
A. His pencils.
B. His glasses.
C. His books.
2. What did Maria do last night?
A. She went shopping.
B. She watched a film.
C. She went to a party.
3. Where is Tom now?
A. In the bedroom.
B. In the living room.
C. In the kitchen.
4. How many exams will the girl have next week?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
5. How long did Tina have a vacation in the US?
A. Two weeks.
B. Six weeks.
C. Eight weeks.
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题, 从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段对话, 回答下面两个小题。
6. Where did Gina visit last month?
A. France.
B. Germany.
C. Italy.
7. Why didn't Gina visit many places?
A. Because she didn't have enough time.
B. Because she lost her money.
C. Because she was too tired to walk farther.
听第七段对话, 回答下面两个小题。
8. What does Tom think of Lucy?
A. Beautiful and strong.
B. Friendly and active.
C. Young and healthy.
9. How often does Lucy do sports a week?
A. Four times.
B. Five times.
C. Six times. 听第八段对话, 回答下面三个小题。
10. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?
A. A reporter.
B. A doctor.
C. A scientist.
11. How is the boy going to do that?
A. Listen carefully in every class.
B. Read books in the library every weekend.
C. Ask the teachers more questions every day.
听第九段对话, 回答下面三个小题。
12. How many days does the robot show last?
A. 4 days.
B. 14 days.
C. 20 days.
13. What can the red robot do?
A. It can play with kids.
B. It can do housework.
C. It can sing and dance.
14. When will they go to the show?
A. On Friday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On Sunday.
听第十段对话, 回答下面三个小题。
15. Who is more outgoing, Tina or Tara?
A. Tina.
B. Tara.
C. Not mentioned.
16. What can Tara do?
A. She can do sports.
B. She can play the drums.
C. She can draw.
17. What is Tara going to be?
A. A pianist.
B. An artist.
C. A teacher.
听下面一段独白, 回答下面三个小题。
18. What was the weather like last Saturday?
A. Sunny.
B. Rainy.
C. Snowy.
19. When did the class listen to a talk?
A. At 9：00.
B. At 10：00.
C. At 15：00.
20. What didn't the class do on the school trip?
A. They picked vegetables.
B. They visited the farm.
C. They picked strawberries.
知识运用
第一节语法填空从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
1.—Our Chinese women's volleyball team won at FIVB Women's World Cup.
—What _________ wonderful news!
A. a
B. ／
C. an
2.—I heard that he was terribly ill these days.
—Really? Are you sure ________that?
A. about
B. at
C. for
3.—Will you buy ________when you travel to another country?
—Yes, of course.
A. something special
B. special anything
C. anything special
4.一________do you visit your grandparents?
—Twice a year. They live in the countryside.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
5.In two years, there will be ________three subway lines in Changsha.
A. others
B. another
C. the other
6.It's funny that my mother doesn't cook as ________as my father.
A. best
B. better
C. well
7.—Excuse me, would you mind ________ down the radio a little bit?
—Oh, sorry. I didn't notice you were working.
A. to turn
B. turning
C. turn
8.Changsha is becoming more and more popular, and ________tourists visited it during National Day holiday.
A. thousand
B. thousands
C. thousands of
9.—Why did you ________singing?
—Because I want to be more outgoing.
A. grow up
B. think up
C. take up
10.If we do nothing to stop the pollution, the environment ________worse and worse in ten years.
A. gets
B. will get
C. got
第二节词语填空通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Gillian Lynne ___11___ did well in school as a child. She couldn't sit for long and often found herself never stop moving. Her mother was quite ___12___ about her. She took Lynne to a doctor. For 20 minutes, she talked about the ___13___Lynne had in school. Then, the doctor said to Lynne, "I need to speak to your mother first. Wait here. "
As her mother and the doctor left the room, the doctor ___14___ the radio. He then said to Lynne's mother, "Just stand and watch her. " The minute they left the room, Lynne was dancing to the music on the radio.
The doctor then turned to Lynne's mother and said, "Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isn't ___15___. She's a dancer. Take her to a dance school.”
So she did. Lynne's new dance school was full of people just like her people who had to ___16___when they were thinking. Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School,one of the world's ___17___ dance schools, and became a great ___18___. After leaving the school, she worked on some of the most successful musicals in history, such as Cats and Phantom of the Opera（《歌剧魅影》）. It is ___19___ to believe that years ago, somebody else would just take her to the doctor and tell her to calm down.
It's important to look ___20___ to find our true talents.
11. A. always B. usually C. never
12. A. worried B. excited C. relaxed
13. A. information B. problems C. resolutions
14. A. turned off B. turned down C. turned on
15. A. sick B. creative C. talented
16. A. touch B. watch C. move
17. A. smallest B. greatest C. worst
18. A. reporter B. pianist C. dancer
19. A. hard B. interesting C. easy
20. A. outside B. inside C. beside
阅读技能
图表理解阅读下面的图表, 从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
The mascots(吉祥物) for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic/ Paralympics
Name Image(形象) Symbol
Bing Dwen Dwen A panda The mascot’s helmet(头盔)stands for the snow and ice of winter
sports.
Shuey Rhon Rhon A lantern Harvest (丰收),warmth and light.
21. What is the name of the panda?
A. Mascot.
B. Bing Dwen Dwen.
C. Shuey Rhon Rhon.
22. The lantern stands for ____________________.
A. snow and ice
B. harvest and health
C. warmth and light
B
23. How many gardens are there in the airport?
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 6.
24. What do we know about the gardens?
A. They are in modern style.
B. People can rest in the gardens.
C. People can buy tickets in the gardens.
25. Which is NOT the feature（特征）of the international airport?
A. The great building looks like a starfish.
B. It is far from the central area to the farthest boarding gate.
C. Passengers only need several minutes to walk to the farthest boarding gate.
短文理解阅读下面的短文, 从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
Global（全球的）warming is a big problem now. One of the best things to stop it is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air. China is doing a great job of "greening" the world. A team of scientists at Boston University used a special camera and found that the global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. And China
was responsible for 25% of that. For example, since 1962, China has planted trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. But now, China has turned this place into the country's largest man—made forest.
Ant Forest, a program in Alipay app, also plays a part of planting trees. It gives users points for doing eco—friendly activities on the Alipay platform（平台）to encourage people to live a low—carbon（低碳）life. The activities include walking instead of driving, paying on Alipay, buying tickets online, taking buses or subways and so on. Users can use these points to water and grow their own virtual（虚拟的）trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in China. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way. Ant Forest is very popular with online users. Now 230 million people are planting virtual trees on their mobile phones. It is believed that everyone wants to protect the environment. Ant Forest uses technology to make it come true.
26. ________is a good way to stop global warming.
A. Planting trees
B. Making cards
C. Visiting deserts
27. According to the scientists at Boston University, we know ________.
A. global warming can't be stopped
B. there is less and less green land on the earth
C. China has had more leaf areas since 2000s
28. How can people have points on Ant Forest?
A. By paying or buying online.
B. By driving or taking a car.
C. By watering or growing trees.
29. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. More and more people use Ant Forest.
B. Ant Forest grows real trees for users.
C. People grow real trees on Ant Forest.
30. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Ant Forest
B. Global Warming
C. Go Green, China
B
When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always made him do lots of housework such as taking out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.
This is the finding of a 40—year study in London. It showed that the children who worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. "Children who worked in the home or community（社区）got more abilities and felt they
were good people.” said Daniel Brown, the leader of the study. "Because they felt good about themselves, and others felt good about them.”
Brown's study followed 456 children. It compared the children's mental health（心理健康）with their childhood activity. The children who do part—time jobs,housework or work hard in school are much better at dealing with problems when they grow up.
Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child have the sense of responsibility（责任）, independence, confidence（自信）and competence （竞争）. They also help him understand that people must learn to work with others. The most successful people are those who know how to do this.
However, work isn't everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live wonderfully in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work.”
31. How was Justin's childhood?
A. Relaxing.
B. Interesting.
C. Busy.
32. According to the passage, the study in London ________.
A. lasted 40 days
B. followed 456 children
C. was done by Tolstoy
33. The study shows____________.
A. childhood activities have nothing to do with the children's future
B. the most successful people have a happy childhood
C. people who do more childhood activities have a better future
34. What is the meaning of the underlined word "independence"?
A. 负担
B. 骄傲
C. 独立
35. What's the purpose of the passage?
A. To talk about an interesting study.
B. To tell us about childhood activities.
C. To encourage children to work hard.
语篇补全
阅读下面的短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Many people like to learn English with songs. But there's a difference between hearing English songs and learning from them. _________36_________
Choose the right songs.
Pick music you love and find English music that uses the right kind of language. ________37________ Songs that tell a story are easier to understand. If you are a beginner, you might even want to learn with children's songs or Disney songs.
Sing along.
You should try singing out loud to the music. This makes you pronounce in a right way and move with the rhythm（韵律）of the song.
__________38__________
After a while, you should try singing the song without looking at the words. In this way, you may find that you can do a much better job in English. For example, you can use the words in the songs when you speak.
Periodically（定期地）go back to the songs.
________39________ In fact, after you get comfortable with one song, you can move to the next. And then after enough time passes, you can go back to the first song.
Have fun and enjoy! Learn English with songs every day and you'll soon be surprised at how much progress（进步）you have made. A. Make sure that it's not too easy or too hard for you.B. Here are four tips to help you learn English with songs and music. C. You don't have to finish learning one song before you learn the next. D. Sing English songs with your friends or classmates. E. Try to sing from memory. 阅读表达阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容回答问题。Eating less meat is becoming more common all over the world. In the US, for example, there is a campaign（运
动）called Meatless Mondays. The idea is to have meatless meals every Monday. At the end of 2018, 230 middle and primary schools in the US had joined this campaign. These schools give students a vegetarian breakfast and lunch every Monday.
How did Meatless Mondays become part of food culture in the West? The first reason is that it's healthy. Many studies have shown that eating less meat is good for people's health. “V egetarian diets can stop people from being fat or ill,” scientist Sharon Palmer said. "Even going meatless one day a week can make a difference.”
But it's not only about health. A study from Nature found that the greenhouse gases from animal products（产品）make up 78 percent of total agricultural（农业）emissions（排放）. If we eat less meat, it will be better for the environment.
In March this year, New York Mayor（市长）Bill said that all public schools in New York City would join the Meatless Mondays campaign. Joining the campaign, he said, will help us stay healthy and keep the earth green for the future.
40. When can't many students eat meat in the US?
_____________________________________________________________________
41. Why do people in the West have Meatless Mondays?
_____________________________________________________________________
42. How can vegetarian diets help people?
_____________________________________________________________________
43. Did Bill agree to join the campaign?
_____________________________________________________________________
44. What makes up the most agricultural emission?
_____________________________________________________________________
写作技能
语篇翻译阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Neijae Graham—Henries is one of the world's youngest barbers（理发师）. At just 7 years old, she learned about haircut at a well—known barber school in America. Now Neijae, 8, is already able to give haircuts to others.
Neijae says she didn't think much about hair or styling（造型）at the very beginning. But one day, she visited a barber school with her older brother, who thought he might want to cut hair. Her brother finally decided it wasn't for him, but Neijae showed interest. She said, "Mom, he doesn't want to do it. I'll give it a go!”
Neijae was the only girl in her class. 她也是班上最小的学生。During the six—week course, Neijae asked her teacher a lot of questions. "She was not afraid to stand up to ask questions.”said her mother. After Neijae finished the course, a video of her made her popular on the Internet. Neijae got to meet famous barbers and appear on a famous TV show.
Neijae now gives back to the neighborhoods. She gives free haircuts to homeless people and the kids in her school. Neijae says there is one person she really wants to give a haircut. "Donald Trump,” she said. Why? "因为他有太多长头发。”
45. _____________________________________________________________________
46. _____________________________________________________________________
47. _____________________________________________________________________
48. _____________________________________________________________________
49. _____________________________________________________________________
情景交际通读下面的对话, 根据上下文补全对话内容。
Kate: Hello, Mike.
Mike: Hi, Kate.
Kate: _____________50_____________?
Mike: I watched a film called Better Days last night.
Kate: Oh, so did I. _____________51_____________?
Mike: It's really moving. Many people even cried while watching.
Kate: That's true. I think Zhou Dongyu and Yi Yanggianxi play the roles wonderfully.
Mike: I agree. _____________52_____________?
Kate: I like Yi better. He's talented in acting, singing and dancing.
Mike: Do you know Yi will have a concert next month in our city? _____________53_____________?
Kate: Yes, I am. Will you?
Mike: _____________54_____________. Next month I will have an important test and I must study for it.
55.书面表达
某杂志正在征集文章, 主题为《中国梦, 我的梦》。每个平凡中国人的梦想汇聚成中国梦, 中国梦的实现在于我们努力实现各自的梦想。你的梦想是什么?你打算怎样实现?你的梦想能为祖国的未来做出怎样的贡献, 能使祖国发生怎样的变化?
请你以《中国梦, 我的梦》为题, 写写自己的梦想、计划以及将来祖国的变化（如环境、教育、科技、生活等方面）。
要求：1. 词数80词左右,至少使用两处比较级；2. 不得出现真实的姓名或校名。China's Dream, My Dream ____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________
答案与解析
听力技能
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What can't the boy find?
A. His pencils.
B. His glasses.
C. His books.
2. What did Maria do last night?
A. She went shopping.
B. She watched a film.
C. She went to a party.
3. Where is Tom now?
A. In the bedroom.
B. In the living room.
C. In the kitchen.
4. How many exams will the girl have next week?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
5. How long did Tina have a vacation in the US?
A. Two weeks.
B. Six weeks.
C. Eight weeks.
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2—3个小题, 从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段对话, 回答下面两个小题。
6. Where did Gina visit last month?
A. France.
B. Germany.
C. Italy.
7. Why didn't Gina visit many places?
A. Because she didn't have enough time.
B. Because she lost her money.
C. Because she was too tired to walk farther.
听第七段对话, 回答下面两个小题。
8. What does Tom think of Lucy?
A. Beautiful and strong.
B. Friendly and active.
C. Young and healthy.
9. How often does Lucy do sports a week?
A. Four times.
B. Five times.
C. Six times. 听第八段对话, 回答下面三个小题。
10. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?
A. A reporter.
B. A doctor.
C. A scientist.
11. How is the boy going to do that?
A. Listen carefully in every class.
B. Read books in the library every weekend.
C. Ask the teachers more questions every day.
听第九段对话, 回答下面三个小题。
12. How many days does the robot show last?
A. 4 days.
B. 14 days.
C. 20 days.
13. What can the red robot do?
A. It can play with kids.
B. It can do housework.
C. It can sing and dance.
14. When will they go to the show?
A. On Friday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On Sunday.
听第十段对话, 回答下面三个小题。
15. Who is more outgoing, Tina or Tara?
A. Tina.
B. Tara.
C. Not mentioned.
16. What can Tara do?
A. She can do sports.
B. She can play the drums.
C. She can draw.
17. What is Tara going to be?
A. A pianist.
B. An artist.
C. A teacher.
听下面一段独白, 回答下面三个小题。
18. What was the weather like last Saturday?
A. Sunny.
B. Rainy.
C. Snowy.
19. When did the class listen to a talk?
A. At 9：00.
B. At 10：00.
C. At 15：00.
20. What didn't the class do on the school trip?
A. They picked vegetables.
B. They visited the farm.
C. They picked strawberries.
知识运用
第一节语法填空从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
1.—Our Chinese women's volleyball team won at FIVB Women's World Cup.
—What _________ wonderful news!
A. a
B. ／
C. an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们的中国女排在国际排联举办的女排世界杯上获得了冠军。——多么好的消息！
考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前,表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词前,表示一个；根据“news”是不可数名词,所以此处不用冠词,故选B。
2.—I heard that he was terribly ill these days.
—Really? Are you sure ________that?
A. about
B. at
C. for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说他这几天病得很厉害。——真的?关于那个你确定吗?
考查介词。about关于；at在；for为了；根据分析句子“Are you sure ________that?”________那个你确定吗,此处表示“关于”,故选A。
3.—Will you buy ________when you travel to another country?
—Yes, of course.
A. something special
B. special anything
C. anything special
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当你去另一个国家旅游时,你会买一些特产吗?——是的,当然会。
考查不定代词及修饰词。根据原句是一般疑问句,所以此处用anything,排除A；根据形容词修饰不定代词,形容词放在不定代词之后。故选C。
4.一________do you visit your grandparents?
—Twice a year. They live in the countryside.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次?——一年两次。他们住在乡下。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How soon多久（对in+一段时间提问）；How often多久一次；根据“Twice a year”一年两次,表示频率,所以此处用How often,故选C。
5.In two years, there will be ________three subway lines in Changsha.
A. others
B. another
C. the other
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：两年后,长沙还将有另外三条地铁线路。
考查代词。others是表泛指,相当于other +名词；another表示再一个,泛指三个或三个以上的人或者物中没有确定的另一个；the other是特指两个或两部分的另一个或者另一部分,可接单数或者复数名词。常用结构：one ……the other；根据“there will be ________three subway lines”所以此处是另外三条,故选B。
6.It's funny that my mother doesn't cook as ________as my father.
A. best
B. better
C. well
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：真有趣,我妈妈做饭没有我爸爸做得好。
考查副词原级。best最好；better更好；well好地,身体好的；根据“as+形容词/副词原级+ as”,所以此处用well修饰动词“cook”,故选C。
7.—Excuse me, would you mind ________ down the radio a little bit?
—Oh, sorry. I didn't notice you were working.
A. to turn
B. turning
C. turn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起,你介意把收音机的声音关小一点吗?——哦,抱歉。我没注意到你在工作。
考查非谓语动词。to turn动词不定式；turning动名词,现在分词；turn动词原形；根据mind+doing sth表示“介意做什么”,所以此处缺动名词,故选B。
【点睛】常用的接动名词作宾语的词组：can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事；put off doing sth.推迟做某事；feel like doing sth.想做某事；give up doing sth.放弃做某事；have trouble doing sth./ have difficulty doing sth./have some problems doing sth./have a hard time doing sth.做某事有困难；look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；make a contribution to doing sth.为……作出贡献；have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣；be busy doing sth.忙着做某事；can't stand doing sth.无法忍受做某事；succeed（in）doing sth.成功地做了某事；be worth doing sth.值得做某事；stick to doing sth.坚持做某事；等等。
8.Changsha is becoming more and more popular, and ________tourists visited it during National Day holiday.
A. thousand
B. thousands
C. thousands of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：长沙变得越来越受欢迎,成千上万的游客在国庆节期间参观了它。
考查thousand的用法。hundred、thousand、million前面无论加多大的数字,其后也不能加s；thousands of 是“成千上万”之意,不是准确数字,只形容数量之多,前面不加数字；原句中没有数字,所以此处用“thousands of ”,故选C。
【点睛】1、hundred、thousand、million是整数,前面无论加多大的数字,其后也不能加s。
例句：five hundred 五百
2、hundreds of 是“成百上千”之意,不是准确数字,只形容数量之多,前面不加数字。
例句：Hundreds of students participated in the campaign.
成百上千的学生参加了这场运动。
9.—Why did you ________singing?
—Because I want to be more outgoing.
A. grow up
B. think up
C. take up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么开始唱歌?——因为我想变得更外向。
考查动词。grow up长大；think up想出；take up开始从事；根据“Because I want to be more outgoing”因为我想变得更外向,所以此处是开始从事,故选C。
10.If we do nothing to stop the pollution, the environment ________worse and worse in ten years.
A. gets
B. will get
C. got
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们不采取措施制止污染,环境将在十年后变得越来越糟。
考查时态。gets动词三单；will get一般将来时；got一般过去时；if 用于条件状语从句中,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。所以此处主句用一般将来时,故选B。
第二节词语填空通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Gillian Lynne ___11___ did well in school as a child. She couldn't sit for long and often found herself never stop moving. Her mother was quite ___12___ about her. She took Lynne to a doctor. For 20 minutes, she talked about the ___13___Lynne had in school. Then, the doctor said to Lynne, "I need to speak to your mother first. Wait here. "
As her mother and the doctor left the room, the doctor ___14___ the radio. He then said to Lynne's mother, "Just stand and watch her. " The minute they left the room, Lynne was dancing to the music on the radio.
The doctor then turned to Lynne's mother and said, "Mrs. Lynne, your daughter isn't ___15___. She's a dancer. Take her to a dance school.”
So she did. Lynne's new dance school was full of people just like her people who had to
___16___when they were thinking. Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world's ___17___ dance schools, and became a great ___18___. After leaving the school, she worked on some of the most successful musicals in history, such as Cats and Phantom of the Opera（《歌剧魅影》）. It is ___19___ to believe that years ago, somebody else would just take her to the doctor and tell her to calm down.
It's important to look ___20___ to find our true talents.
11. A. always B. usually C. never
12. A. worried B. excited C. relaxed
13. A. information B. problems C. resolutions
14. A. turned off B. turned down C. turned on
15. A. sick B. creative C. talented
16. A. touch B. watch C. move
17. A. smallest B. greatest C. worst
18. A. reporter B. pianist C. dancer
19. A. hard B. interesting C. easy
20. A. outside B. inside C. beside
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了Gillian Lynne小时候在学校的成绩一直不好。她不能坐很长时间,经常发现自己不停地运动。她母亲很为她担心。她带琳恩去看医生,医生建议她女儿可以去学跳舞。琳恩后来去了皇家芭蕾舞学校,世界上最伟大的舞蹈学校之一,并成为了一名伟大的舞蹈家。重要的是要看内在,人们要找到真正的才能。
【11题详解】
句意：Gillian Lynne小时候在学校的成绩一直不好。
always总是；usually通常；never从不；根据“ She couldn't sit for long and often found herself never stop moving.”她不能坐很长时间,经常发现自己不停地移动,所以此处是从不,故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：她母亲很为她担心。
worried担心的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的；根据“She took Lynne to a doctor”她带琳恩去看医生,所以此处是担心,故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：她花了20分钟谈论琳恩在学校里存在的问题。
information信息；problems问题；resolutions决议；根据“For 20 minutes, she talked about the ___3___Lynne had in school”她花了20分钟谈论琳恩在学校里存在的,所以此处是问题,故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：当她母亲和医生离开房间时,医生打开了收音机。
turned off关；turned down拒绝；turned on开；根据“The minute they left the room, Lynne was dancing to the music on the radio.”他们一离开房间,琳恩就跟着收音机里的音乐翩翩起舞,所以此处是打开,故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：医生转向琳恩的母亲说：“琳恩夫人,您的女儿没有生病”。
sick不舒服的；creative创造性的；talented有天赋的；根据“She's a dancer. Take her to a dance school”她是一个舞蹈演员。带她去舞蹈学校,所以此处是没有生病,故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：琳恩的新舞蹈学校里满是和她一样的人,他们在思考的时候不得不移动。
touch触摸；watch看；move移动；根据“ who had to___6___when they were thinking”他们在思考的时候不得不移动,所以此处是移动,故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：琳恩后来去了皇家芭蕾舞学校,它是世界上最伟大的舞蹈学校之一。
smallest最小的；greatest最棒的；worst最差的；根据“the Royal Ballet School”皇家芭蕾舞学校,所以此处是最棒的,故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：她成为了一名伟大的舞蹈家。
reporter记者；pianist钢琴家；dancer舞蹈家；“She's a dancer. Take her to a dance school”她是一个舞蹈演员。带她去舞蹈学校,所以此处是舞蹈家,故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：很难相信几年前,别人会带她去看医生,让她冷静下来。
hard困难的；interesting有趣的；easy简单的；根据“It is ___9___ to believe that years ago, somebody else would just take her to the doctor and tell her to calm down.”相信几年前,别人会带她去看医生,让她冷静下来,所以此处是困难的,故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：为了找到我们真正的才能,看内在是重要的。
outside外面；inside里面；beside旁边；根据“It's important to look ___10___ to find our true talents”为了找到我们真正的才能,看是重要的,所以此处是内在,故选B。
【点睛】做完形填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。
本文第八题考查名词。先确定四个词的意思。reporter记者；pianist钢琴家；dancer舞蹈家；“She's a dancer. Take her to a dance school”她是一个舞蹈演员。带她去舞蹈学校,所以此处是舞蹈家,故选C。
阅读技能
图表理解阅读下面的图表, 从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
The mascots(吉祥物) for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic/ Paralympics
Name Image(形象) Symbol
Bing Dwen Dwen A panda The mascot’s helmet(头盔)stands for the snow and ice of winter
sports.
Shuey Rhon Rhon A lantern Harvest (丰收),warmth and light.
21. What is the name of the panda?
A. Mascot.
B. Bing Dwen Dwen.
C. Shuey Rhon Rhon.
22. The lantern stands for ____________________.
A. snow and ice
B. harvest and health
C. warmth and light
【答案】21. B 22. C
【解析】
本文讲述了2022年北京冬季奥运会/残奥会的吉祥物。熊猫冰墩墩,代表了冬天的冰雪运动；北京2022年冬残奥会吉祥物雪容融,代表了丰收、温暖和光明。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据名字和形象那列,所以此处是Bing Dwen Dwen,故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据形象和象征那列,所以此处代表“Harvest (丰收),warmth and light.”,故选C。
B
23. How many gardens are there in the airport?