10个基本的英语单词

10个基本的英语单词，通过它们构成的词组，就可让你基本掌握一些英语的常用知识。它们是:

come, do, get, go, have, keep, look, make, put, take.每个词你都认识，看看由它们构成的词组，你认识吗？

come

come about发生，产生，出现

come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到某人

come after 跟在……后面

come along(with sb.) 快，快来；（与某人）一道来，一起来come along with 进展；取得成功

come at 达到；了解；向……扑过来,向……袭击

come away 离开；脱落

come back 回来，复原，恢复

come by 从旁边走过；（偶然）获得

come between离间；干预……间的事；妨碍

come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒；传下来；

come down with 付出；被感染上

come from来自；生长于

come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事

come for 为什么而来

come in 进来,上市

come in (into) sight /view出现，看见

come into进入；获得；被卷入

come into action/fashion 开始行动（流行）

come into being 发生，开始存在；形成

come into blossom开花

come into force /effect 开始生效

come into power/office 上台，掌握政权

come into use 开始使用

come of是……的后代；是……的结果

come off脱落；离开；摔下；表现；（+adj.）结果是

come on （演员）出台，跟着来；快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去

come over 过来，从远处过来，转来

come out 出来,出发,结果；（花）开；（秘密）泄露；出版

come out of从……出来；由……引起；摆脱

come over过来；顺便来访；改变观点；（+adj.）逐渐变得；（v.+prep.）布满；胜过

come round绕道而来；顺便来访；苏醒

come through安然度过；安然度过；（声音经电话等）传来come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解

come to a stop /an end 停止/结束

come /get to know 逐渐认识

come to oneself 苏醒过来

come up 种子生长发育；升起；走过来；到场；出芽

come up against 应付；对付（困难，反对等）

come up against problems 遇到问题

come up to 达到；等于

come up to standard 合乎标准

come up with 赶上；胜过，提出（建议）

come up with a better plan 提出一个更好的计划

come upon（偶然）碰上；攻击

come to life 恢复知觉

come to one’s rescuers 帮助

come to stay 来定居；固定下来

come to terms with 甘心忍受（不愉快的困境）

come true 实现

do

do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消

do business 做买卖；做生意

do down 胜过；欺骗；说……的坏话

do experiments 做实验

do for 符合……的需要；照料；毁掉

do a good deed 做好事

do good/harm to sb. 给某人带来好处/坏处

do in 杀死某人；使精疲力竭；欺骗

do right 做的好

do some cleaning/shopping/cooking…… 扫除/买东西/做饭……

do sb. a/the fovour 帮某人一个忙

do /try one’s best to do sth尽力做某事

do out 打扫,收拾

do the bed/the room/the dishes 铺床/收拾房子/刷碗

have something/nothing to do with……与……有/无关

do up 修理；整理；梳理（头发）；扣好（女衫等）；打扮得漂漂亮亮

do up one’s hair 盘起长发

do well in 在……方面干得好

do with 处理；对付

do wrong 做坏事

What to do ? 怎么办？

How do you do ?你好！

get

get a laugh 大笑一场

get a sight of 设法得到

get a word in 插话

get about 往来各处；（消息等）传开；着手干（某事）

get above oneself 变得自高自大

get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会

get ahead 进步；胜过

get ahead (of) 有进展，胜过，提前

get after 攻击；责骂

get away (from) 逃掉,离开,摆脱

get along with sth 进展得

get along with sb 相处

get around =spread 传开

get at 到达；抓住；走近；着手干；领会；贿赂

get back 受贿，回来，恢复

get behind 落后，识破识破

get burnt 烧着

get by 走过；通过；勉强生存

get close to 接近

get down 从……下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安get down to 认真处理；着手

get (seize,take,catch ,lay) hold of 抓住，捉住，掌握get in 进来；到达；回到家；当选；收集；请来

get into进入；到达；穿上；陷入（困境等）

get in a word 策划

get into trouble 陷入麻烦

get in touch with与……取得联系

get in one’s way 妨碍某人

get it 懂得

get home 回家

get off 下车，离去，脱掉（衣等）；摆脱

get on 上车；穿上（衣等）；继续前进

get on one’s feet 站立起来

get out 出去；走开；逃出；取出；（+adj.）（天气）变得（晴朗等）

get out of下车；脱（衣）；逐渐抛弃（习惯）等；离开

get out of 从……出来，避免

get out of hand失控

get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接

get ready 就位；预备

get rid of 摆脱,去掉

get sb.into trouble 使某人陷入麻烦

get stuck 遇到困难；陷进去

get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话get /be tired of 对……感到厌烦；对……失去兴趣get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质

get to know （逐渐）认识

get to sleep 入睡；睡着

get together 聚会,联欢；聚集

get up 起床，站立，

get with 着手，开始

get broken 破碎了

get caught in 困住了

get changed 换衣服

get drunk 喝醉酒

get excited 兴奋

get hurt 受伤

get lost 迷路

get married 结婚

get paid 付酬劳

get tired 累了

get used to 习惯于；适应于……

have got 有

have got to (do) 不得不，必须

get married 结婚

get hurt 受伤

get paid 付酬劳

get lost 迷路

get separated 分开

get tired 累了

go

go about 走来走去；流通；着手进行；忙于；相处

go abroad 出国

go across 走过，经过

go after 追逐；追捕；追求

go after (a job,a prize)追求（职位），争取（奖品）

go against 违背；违反

go ahead 前进；先走；着手干；取得进步做吧(口语),走在前面

go along 前进；进行下去；走开

go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事

go all the way 完全同意

go at 扑向；着手处理；售价为

go away 离开；私奔

go back 返回

go back on 违背（诺言等）; 毁(约)

go back on one’s word 食言，说话不算数

go back to 回到；追溯到

go by（时间）过去；从旁边经过；（时机等）轻易放过；依照；凭……判断；顺便走访

go beyond 超出

go down 沿……下去；下去；倒塌；减少，下降

go down on one’s knees 跪下

go for 竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于

go for a walk 去散步

go home 回家

go in for 从事，致力，爱好；追求

go into 研究，调查，进入

go into action 开始行动

go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世；

go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走

go over 检查，审查；复习，重温

go out 外出；熄灭

go out of one’s way 特别费心(做事)

go on 继续走下去；继续进行下去；（时间）过去；发生；过活；（上装等）穿得上

go on doing sth 继续做（同一件事）

go on to do sth 继续做（另一件事）

go on with 继续进行

go on with one’s work 继续某人的工作

go out 出去；（灯等）熄灭

go out for 拼命想要

go out of 从……里出来；从……减少

go out of one’s mind 变得神志不清

go over 横穿；转向；复习

go round/around 足够分配; (消息)流传

go to bed 去睡觉

go together 相配；恋爱

go too far 太过分了,走太远了

go through 经历，详细检查

go though with 完成某事

on the go 很忙

to go 剩下的，未完成的

go up 上升，增加，建起；(物价等)上涨

go under 下沉，沉没；失败

go well with 伴随，与……协调；与……持同一看法go with 相配=match=go along with

go without 没有…… 也行，将就

go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败

go red 变红

go hungry 挨饿

go wrong 出错;发生故障

go boating 去滑船

go bathing 去淋浴

going camping 宿营

go dancing 去跳舞

go fishing 去钓鱼

go hunting 去打猎

go shooting 去射击

go shopping 去购物

go skating 去滑冰

()

have

have breakfast/lunch/supper, 吃早（午、晚）餐have tea 喝茶

have sports 进行体育活动

have labor 劳动

have deep affection on 对……有深刻影响

have difficulty in doing sth. 费力(有困难地)做某事have fun 有趣

have a smoke 抽烟

have a discussion 讨论

have a meeting 开会

have a talk 谈话

have a talk with sb 与某人谈话

have a chat 聊天

have a fight 打仗,斗架

have a walk 步行;散步

have a word with sb 与某人谈话

have a few words with sb 与某人谈几句话have words with sb 与某人吵架

have a quarrel 吵架

have a run 跑步

have a break (间,课间)歇

have a haircut 理一发

have a swim 游泳

have a try 试一试

have a rest 休息(一下)

have a class 上课

have a dance 跳舞

have a stomachache 胃疼;肚疼

have a toothache 牙疼

have a cold 感冒

have a fever 发烧

have a holiday 度假

have a day off 请一天假

have a good time 过(玩)得愉快

have a good / high opinion of sb 对某人评价高，对某人印象好

have an exam 进行测试

have nothing on 并不比什么强

have sth in mind 牢记

have sth on 穿/ 带着什么

have sth done 让某人做某事

have to =have got to 不得不，必须()

hear

hear about 听到关于

hear from 得到……的消息，收到……的来信

hear of 听到……

keep

keep about继续履行职责

keep after紧紧追赶；反复提醒

keep at坚持；不断对……施加压力

keep away不接近；避开

keep away from 离开。。。

keep a diary 记日记

keep a record 保持记录

keep a record of 保存成绩;保留……记录

keep a secret 保守秘密

keep an eye on 照料；照管

keep an eye out for sb /sth 留心或注意某人或某事keep back 留在后面,阻止,忍住，隐瞒

keep down 下降,缩减开支

keep doing 继续，一直做

keep hold of 握住，抓住

keep fit 保持健康；身体好

keep from避免；忍住

keep in 把……关在里面，闭门不出；留在家里；保守秘密

keep.... in mind 记着，不忘

keep off 避开,远离,让开；使不接近；

keep off the grass不要踏草

keep on (doing) （其后不能接暂短动作的动词）继续（做），不停地（做）

keep one’s balance 保持平衡

keep one’s feeling in 抑制住对。。。的感情

keep order 维持秩序

keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入，阻止

keep...out of... 把某人制止在……外

keep seeds 保存种子

keep it up 坚持着做下去

keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气；不减弱；坚持下去

keep up with 跟上；熟悉；保持接触

keep watch 注意；提防

keep with 陪伴

keep (stop/prevent )sb from doing 阻止某人做某事keep sb doing 使某人一直做某事

keep sb.to oneself 保守秘密，不告诉别人

keep sth in mind 记着。。。

keep sth.a secret 对……保密

keep in touch with 和……保持联系

keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人()

keep together 不分散

keep time 按时，合拍子

keep to 坚持某种习惯,遵循

keep track of 记录；保持联系

look

look about 环顾；四下环顾

look after =watch out 照料;留神

look ahead 朝前看；考虑到将来

look at 看……

look at...as... 把……看作……

look away 把目光移开去

look around 到处看

look back 回头看；回顾

look down 向下看，俯视

look down on (upon)sb 轻视某人，看不起look for 寻找；期待

look forward 向前看

look forward to doing 盼望；期待

look in 顺便来访=drop in

look in朝里面看；顺便看望

look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报) ,窥视look like 看起来像……

look on (upon) 旁观，看待

look on (upon)...as 把……看作，认为是……look out 小心,当心,向外看

look out for照看；密切注意；寻找

look out of 向……外看

look over 仔细检查；从……上面看过去；审阅,翻阅look through 浏览,仔细地检查

look sb. in the face 直视某的脸

look sb. into silence 用眼神让某人安静下来()

look sb. up and down 上下打量某人

look stronge/happy看起来（上去）强壮/高兴

look to 负责,留意

look up (从词典中)找出,查字典；向上看；好起来；寻找look up to sb 尊敬某人

Look you! 注意！

a disappointed look 失望的表情

a shy look 害羞的表情

a worried look 焦虑的表情

judge a person by his(her) looks 以貌取人

take /have a look at sb./sth. 看一下某人/某物

make

make a (some)difference 有关系；有影响

make a dive for 冲向