初中英语被动语态易错题归纳及习题专练(含答案)

被动语态易错题归纳及专练

将语态与主谓一致结合起来命题

1. All the employees except the manager ______to work online at home.

A. encourages

B. encourage

C. is encouraged

D. are encouraged

解析：主语是all the employees(复数) ，而不是the manager，排除答案A和C；又因all the employees与encourage是被动关系，要用被动语态，排除B，故选D。

2. A library with five thousand books _______to the nation as a gift.

A. is offered

B. has offered

C. are offered

D. have offered

解析：a library是offer的承受者，要用被动语态，排除B和D；又因主语(library) 是单数，排除C；故选A。注意：with five thousand books是a library是定语。将语态与虚拟语气结合起来命题

—Don’t you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to New York?

—I agree, but the problem is ______ he has refused to.

A. will not be sent; that

B. not be sent; that

C. should not be sent; what

D. should not send; what

解析：因he与send是被动关系，排除D；又因it (is) necessary后的that从句的谓语要用“(should+) 动词原形”，排除选项A；答句中的表语从句不缺任何句子成分，用that；故选B。

将语态与倒装结合起来命题

Only after my friend came ______.

A. did the computer repaired

B. be repaired the computer

C. was the computer repaired

D. the computer was repaired

解析：因the computer与repair是被动关系，排除A；又因only加状语置于句首，要用部分倒装，排除选项D和B；故选C。

将固定短语中的名词作主语来增加句子理解难度

Good care must ______babies, particularly while they are ill.

A. take

B. take of

C. be taken

D. be taken of

解析：由固定短语take good care of(好好照看) 是可知，good care与take是被动关系，排除A和B；选项C中又漏掉了of；故选D。

在语境中将语态与时态结合起来命题

1. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ______to eat more fruit and vegetables.

A. persuade

B. will persuade

C. be persuaded

D. are persuaded 解析：因people与persuade是被动关系，排除A和B。又因为主语是一般将来时，条件句中用一般现在时，所以选D。

2. Hundreds of jobs ______if the factory closes.

A.lose

B. will be lost

C. are lost

D. will lost

解析：因lose与jobs是被动关系，排除A和D；又因条件状语从句是一般现在时，主句中的谓语动词应当是一般将来时，故选B。

3. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______each year.

A. were washed away

B. is being washed away

C. are washing away

D. are being washed away

解析：因good earth(沃土) 与wash away(冲走) 是被动关系，排除C；又因quantities of…作主语，谓语动词用复数，排除B；指近阶段(近些年) 正在发生的事，用现在进行时，排除A；故选D。

4. —The window is dirty. —I know. It ______ for weeks

A. hasn’t cleaned

B. didn’t clean

C. wasn’t cleaned

D. hasn’t been cleaned

解析：由is和for weeks可知，要用现在完成时态，排除B和C；又因It (The window) 与clean是被动关系，要用被动语态，所以选D。

一、选择题

()1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?

A. Is; built

B. Was; built

C. Does; build

D. Did ; build

()2. An accident ____ on this road last week.

A. has been happened

B. was happened

C. is happened

D. happened

()3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.

A. is grown

B. are grown

C. grows

D. grow

()4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.

A. is visited

B. will be visited

C. has been visited

D. was visited

()5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.

A. is given

B. has been given

C. will be given

D. gives

()6.How many trees ____ this year?

A. are planted

B. will plant

C. have been planted

D. planted

()7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.

A. are doing

B. are being done

C. has been done

D. will be done ()8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.

A. did; use

B. was; used

C. is; used

D. are; used

()9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.

A. knows

B. knew

C. is known

D. was known

()10.Who _____ this book _____?

A. did; written

B. was; written by

C. did; written

D. was; written ()11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.

A. was told us

B. was told to us

C. is told us

D. told us

()12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.

A. jump

B. jumps

C. jumped

D. to jump

()13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.

A. puts

B. can be put

C. can be putted

D. can put

()14.Older people ____ well.

A. looks after

B. must be looked after

C. must look after

D. looked after ()15.Our teacher ______ carefully.

A. should be listened to

B. should be listen

C. be listened

D. is listened 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)

1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．

2.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now．

3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？

4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far．

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8313846305.html,st year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．

6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.

7. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital.

8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.

9. What _______ knives______ (make) of ?

They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood.

10. Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library?

11. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.

12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime.

13. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already.

14. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well.

15. How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city?

16. The food _____________ (smell) delicious.

17. Look! Someone __________(dance).

答案解析：

一、选择题

1. B

2. D

3.A

4. C

5.

6.C

7.B

8.B

9.C 10. B11.B 12.D 13.B 14. B15.A

二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)

1.will be built

2. is being discussed

3. is spoken

4. hasn’t been found

5. were cut

6.are told

7. must be sent

8. are sold

9.are made , are made 10. be taken11.is cleaned 12. be seen13. have been watered 14. sells 15. has been 16. smells 17 is dancing