2013年华英专升本暑假班英语模拟试卷及答案

2013年华英专升本暑假班英语模拟试卷及答案
2013年华英专升本暑假班英语模拟试卷及答案

2014年安徽省专升本

英语模拟试卷

注意事项:

1. 试卷共8页,请用黑色签字笔答题,答案写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效。

2. 答题前请将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写完整。

PartI Vocabulary and Structure(1 point each; 30 point in all)

Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the write the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.

1. I couldn’t understand why he pretended _____ in the garden.

A. not to see me

B. to see me not

C. not see me

D. to see not me

2. It is very important that enough money _____to found the project.

A. be collected

B. must be collected

C. is collected

D. can be collected

3. _____closed his eyes than the doorbell rang.

A. Hardly had he

B. Scarcely he had

C. No sooner had he

D. As soon as he had

4. Staying in a hotel costs _____ renting a room in an apartment for a week.

A. twice as more as

B. twice as much as

C. as more twice as

D. as much twice as

5. Johnson seldom tells his parents where he goes, _____?

A. doesn't he

B. does he

C. has he

D. hasn't he

6. I was surprised to find his article on such an ______ topic so ______.

A. excited, boring

B. exciting, boring

C. excited, bored

D. exciting, bored

7. To be frank, _____is a great joy for me to win the prize.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. there

8. You _____her in her office last Friday, for she's been out of town for two weeks.

A. needn't have seen

B. must have seen

C. mustn't have seen

D. couldn’t have seen

9. It_____ exactly thirty years since I graduated from college.

A. was

B. has been

C. was be

D. had been

10. He was asked to speak louder_____ all the students in the classroom could hear him.

A. as

B. so as to

C. so that

D. than

11. The_____into the fire accident was carried out by two policemen.

A. question

B. doubt

C. investigation

D. issue

12. Such problems ____ air, water, and noise pollutions are becoming more and

more serious in some big cities.

A. like

B. as

C. of

D. about

13. As there was a power failure in the hospital, the doctor had to

____operation.

A. call for

B. call off

C. call on

D. call at

14.Not being able to speak English, they felt rather _____ in the USA.

A. strange

B. puzzled

C. alone

D. lonely

15.The manager of our company asked me if it was possible for me to_____ the

marketing plan within a week.

A. set out

B. work out

C. make out

D. put out

16. She studied hard at school when he was young, _____ contributed to success in later life.

A. such that

B. therefore

C. that

D. which

17. Having a good command of English is_____ an easy thing.

A. by all means

B. by no means

C. by no ways

D. in the way

18. It's no use _____.

A. complaining

B. complain

C. to complain

D. to be complained

19. I really hope that you will ____ your trip to Canada and get back as soon

as possible when people have to knowledge of the law.

A. prefer

B. refer

C. enjoy

D. infer

20. He said that he was ____aware of the difficulty of being a father.

A. high

B. fully

C. soundly

D. firmly

21. _____ in Beijing for more than twenty years, he knows the city very well.

A. Living

B. Lived

C. Having lived

D. To live

22. As a lawyer he spent a lot of time _____ investigations.

A. conducted

B. conduct

C. to conduct

D. conducting

23. _____, the old man had a sharp ear for even the slightest sound.

A. As he was blind

B. Blind as he was

C. As blind as he was

D. As he was just blind

24. I _____ a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.

A. should arrive C. could have arrived

C. would be arriving

D. arrived

25. The news _____ our football team had won the match excited all of us.

A. what

B.which

C. that

D. as

26. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly.

A. benefits

B. affects

C. guides

D. effects

27. His English was so poor that he found it difficult to make himself _____.

A. understood

B. be understood

C. understand

D. to understand

28. ---Thank you for your help, Peter.

--- ______________.

A. Of course

B. My pleasure

C. Never mind

D. With pleasure

29. Mary said that Hemingway was her_______ writer and that she had read nearly

all of his novels.

A. famous

B. popular

C. common

D. favorite

30. I tried to catch the ball but it was my reach.

A. beyond

B. besides

C. in addition to

D. as well as

Part II Cloze (1 point each; 15 points in all)

Directions:There are 15 blanks in the following passage.in. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the cor res ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

39. A. efficient B. interesting C. effective D. impressive

40. A. if B. whether C. however D. whatever

41. A. information B. advice C. files D. messages

42. A. letting B. let C. allowing D. allowed

43. A. introducing B. inviting C. investing D. interrupting

44. A. partly B. mostly C. lastly D. completely

45. A. favor B. rule C. information D. permission

Part III Reading Comprehension (2 points each; 50 points in all)

Section A

Directions:There are four passages in this section. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the cor res ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage 1

What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an active person who enjoys life.

Do you like blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and would rather follow than lead.

Colors do influence our moods (情绪). A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing(令人压抑的). There was a black bridge over the Thames River, near London. The number of people who killed themselves on that bridge used to be larger than on any other bridge in the area -- until it was repainted green.

Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. In the factory, the workers will work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black.

46. An active person may like _______.

A. yellow, orange, or red

B. yellow, black, or red

C. orange, blue, or black

D. black, red, or orange

47. Most people feel more _______ in a yellow room than in a dark green one.

A. tired

B. bored

C. worried

D. relaxed

48. More people killed themselves on the black bridge than on any other bridge probably because

_______.

A. the bridge was very tall

B. the bridge was too crowded

C. people didn't like the bridge

D. the color of the bridge was depressing

49. In the factory, when the machines are painted orange, the workers will work _______.

A. worse

B. harder

C. more slowly

D. more angrily

50. Which could be the best title for the passage?

A. Cheerful Colors

B. Your Favorite Color

C. The Secret of Color

D. The Color of a Bridge

Passage 2

Who doesn’t love sitting beside a warm fire on a cold winter’s night ? Who doesn’t love to watch flames (火苗) curling up a chimney ? Fire is one of man’s greatest friends, but also one of his greatest enemies. Many big fires are caused by carelessness. A lighted cigarette thrown out of a car or train window or a broken bottle lying on dry grass can start a fire. Sometimes, though, a fire can start on its own. Wet hay (草) can begin buring by itself. This is how it happens: the hay starts to rot (腐烂) and begins to give off heat which is trapped inside it. Finally, it bursts into flames. That’s why farmers cut and store (贮存) their hay when it’s dry.

Fires have destroyed whole cities. In the 17th century, a small fire which began in a baker’s shop burnt down nearly every building in London. Moscow was set on fire during the war against Napoleon. This fire continued burning for seven days. And, of course, in 64 A.D. a fire burnt

Rome. Even today, in spite of modern fire-fighting methods, fire causes millions of pounds’ worthy of damage each year both in our cities and in the countryside. It has been wisely said that fire is a good servant but a bad master.

51. The writer considers it ________ to sit beside a fire on a cold winter night .

A. nice

B. dangerous

C. unhappy

D. painful

52. Which of the following describes the way how hay begins burning on its own ?

A. wet hay becomes dry gives off heat burns

B. dry hay gets too much heat from the sun gives out heat starts to burn

C. wet hay begins to rot gives out heat starts to burn

D. dry hay gives off heat starts to rot starts to burn

53. Many big fires are caused __________

A. by cigarette

B. by their own

C. by dry grass

D. by people’s carelessness

54. How many examples did the writer give to show fires can destroy the whole city ?

A. One

B. Two

C. Three

D. Four

55. Which of the following statement is NOT true ?

A. Fires still cause much damage now although there are modern fire - fighting methods .

B. Fires cause less damage in the country than in the city .

C. Fire can be man’s good friend and also great enemy .

D. One should be careful not to throw a lighted cigarette everywhere .

Passage 3

Very high waves are destructive when they strike the land. Fortunately, this seldom happens. One reason is that out at sea, waves moving in one direction almost always run into waves moving in a different direction. The two sets of waves tend to cancel each other out. Another reason is that water is shallower near the shore. As a wave gets closer to land, the shallow bottom helps reduce its strength.

But the power of waves striking the shore can still be very great. During a winter gale, waves sometimes strike the shore with the force of 6,000 pounds for each square foot. That means a wave, 25 feet high and 500 feet along its face, may strike the shore with a force of 75 million pounds.

Yet the waves, no matter how big or how violent, affect only the surface of the sea. During the most raging storms, the water a hundred fathoms (600 feet) beneath the surface is just as calm as on a day without a breath of wind.

56. According to the passage, destruction caused by high waves occurs _________.

A. regularly

B. rarely

C. always

D. predictably

57. It is implied that out at sea, when waves going in opposite directions meet, their force

_________.

A. cause great damage

B. extends to the ocean floor

C. is likely to reduce

D. increases rapidly

58. Coastal depth _________.

A. is the only factor influencing the strength of high waves

B. has enormous influence on the force of high waves

C. has no influence on the strength of very high waves

D. is irrelevant to the power of high waves

59 It can be inferred from Para. 2 that the power of high waves striking the shore is _________.

A. constant

B. equalized

C. changeable

D. lasting

60. It is impossible for the high waves .

A. to bring about most raging storms

B. to have an effect on the sea bottom

C. to affect the surface of the sea

D. to cause damage to the land

Passage 4

On the old-time farm in America there were chickens and turkeys (火鸡).. There were also cows, pigs, and other livestock (家畜). But there very few machines. Most of the work was done by the entire farm family with the help of a “hired” man. Sometimes extra laborers were needed in busy seasons. Horses provided 79 percent of the power used, human labor15 percent, and machines only 6 percent.

Today all that has changed. On many modern farms machines now supply 96 percent of the power, human labor 3 percent, and horses 1percent. Modern farms are enterprising businesses which keep only the livestock that can pay its way. The children go to school by bus every morning, the parents work on the farm or in the house, and hired help is seldom needed. Their work has been replaced by a whole army of farm machines.

Farmers in the machine age also use the new fertilizers, new sprays, new feeds,new hybrid seeds, and other helps developed by farm sciences. As a result the farmers are able to produce more food with less labor. This means fewer but larger farms and fewer but more prosperous farmers.

61. In olds, most of the work on a farm was done by______.

A. all the farm family

B. livestock

C. farm machines

D. both A and B

62. From the first paragraph, we learn that in old days the most important farming power was

_______.

A. livestock

B. farmers

C. machines

D. extra laborers

63. On today's farms, the chief reason why livestock is still raised would probably be________.

A. that farmers' conventions are difficult to be given up

B. that farmers want to gain more profit

C. that farmers have to do so

D. that farmers' work has been replaced by machines

64. On modern farms, farmers need mostly all the followings EXCEPT _______.

A. farm science

B. seeds

C. fertilizers

D. hard work

65. In the last sentence of paragraph 3,"fewer but larger farms and fewer but more prosperous farmers" means ________.

A. hired help is seldom needed

B. productivity on the farms has been raised greatly

C. productivity on the farms has fallen sharply

D. more food is never needed

Section B

Directions:The following is a short passage about how to find friends on the Internet.After reading the passage, you are required to complete each of the five statements within three words. The answers are required to be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Shee t.

Part IV Translation (5 points each; 30 points in all)

Directions:Read the following passage and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.

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