2019学年小学六年级(上)英语期末复习专题：单项选择【含答案】
2019学年小学六年级（上）英语期末复习专题：单项选择
一、单选题（共35题；共70分）
1.Fast food is . We shouldn't eat .
A. healthy；too much
B. unhealthy；too many
C. unhealthy；too much
2.Please stop . It's too noisy.
A. sing
B. singing
C. sings
3.These dogs long tails，but that dog a short tail.
A. has；have
B. have；has
C. had；has
4.What you have breakfast yesterday?
A. did；for
B. do；in
C. did；at
5.Grandma took good care me.
A. for
B. of
C. with
6.I'd like basketball with my friends this weekend.
A. to play
B. plays
C. play
7.There are two five students in my school.
A. thousand；hundred
B. thousands；hundreds
C. hundred；thousand
8.There is only a little in the fridge. We have to buy some.
A. vegetables
B. sandwiches
C. juice
9.I don't have e—friends.
A. some
B. a
C. any
10.Now I am _____holiday.
A. on
B. at
C. for
11.There are about 200 in the world now.
A. countries
B. country
C. countryside
12.—_____did you go last summer holiday?
—I went to the cinema.
A. What
B. What time
C. Where
13.—_____you go to the museum?
—No, I_______.
A. Did; did
B. Do; don't
C. Did; didn't
14.____September, I went to Beijing.
A. On
B. In
C. at
15.My summer holiday was wonderful. _____you?
A. How
B. About
C. How about
16.—_____was your summer holiday?
—It was great.
A. How
B. How many
C. How much
17.I _____my homework yesterday.
A. do
B. did
C. doing
18.—What did your father do yesterday?
—He _____books.
A. readed
B. read
C. reads
19.My sister's hair _____short last year.
A. is
B. were
C. was
20.During the summer holiday , Jill stayed ____her grandparents.
A. in
B. with
C. on
21.Alice _____the beach during summer holiday.
A. went t o
B. visited
C. took
22.We went to some ____places in Beijing.
A. from
B. farmer
C. famous
23.I _____my grandparents last summer holiday.
A. went to
B. visited
C. took
24.I'll _____you tomorrow.
A. showed
B. show
C. shows
25.I had a _____summer holiday.
A. took
B. wonderful
C. went to
26.He is six _____ old .
A. /
B. years
C. year
27.Pandas and Whales are danger nowadays．
A. under
B. on
C. in
28.The movie is an story about a brave policeman．
A. exciting
B. boring
C. moving
29.Trees are important in our life．We should more trees．
A. cut down
B. plant
C. water
30.We should stop the wild animals．
A. killing
B. kill
C. to kill
31.Did you buy at the science museum?
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
32.Big Ben is a clock tower in ．
A. Beijing
B. Tokyo
C. London
33.Peter a modern car in the car museum yesterday．
A. see
B. sees
C. saw
34.Shanghai is a great city in the of China．
A. south
B. east
C. west
35.Her hair short and her eyes big at the age of one year old．
A. is，are
B. was，were
C. were，were
答案
一、单选题
1.【答案】 C
【考点】形容词辨析，短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：快餐.....。我们不应该吃......。快餐不健康，第一空用unhealthy“不健康”，healthy“健康的”不适合题意。第二空修饰动词eat，用副词too much“太多”，too many“太多”修饰名词。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要掌握常用形容词unhealthy和副词短语too much。
2.【答案】 B
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：请停止......。太吵了。这是短语stop doing sth“停止做某事”。这里用singing正确。故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查固定搭配的题目。要掌握stop doing sth“停止做某事”。
3.【答案】 B
【考点】一般现在时，动词原形，动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意：这些狗......长尾巴，可是那条狗.....一条短尾巴。这是陈述事实，句子时态用一般现在时，第一句句子主语是复数，谓语动词用动词原形即可，用have，第二句句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，用has。故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握主谓一致的原则。
4.【答案】 A
【考点】一般过去时，介词辨析，助动词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天你早餐吃什么？根据时间yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时，这是特殊疑问句，疑问词后面跟一般疑问句，这是实义动词做谓语的句子，一般疑问句用助动词did，第二空是短语for breakfast“作为早餐”，应填for。故答案为：A。
【点评】这是考查助动词和介词的题目。要掌握疑问句的构成和介词短语for supper。
5.【答案】 B
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：奶奶好好照顾我。这里是短语take goo d care of “好好照顾”，用介
词of，for和with搭配不合适。故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查短语固定搭配的题目。要掌握短语take good care of “好好照顾”。
6.【答案】 A
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个周末我想要和朋友们一起......篮球。根据句子，这里是短语would like to do sth“想要做某事”，这里用to play，plays是第三人称单数，不合适，play是
动词原形，缺少to，也不正确。故答案为：A。
【点评】这是考查固定搭配的题目。要掌握would like to do sth“想要做某事”。
7.【答案】 A
【考点】概数（hundreds/thousands of）与确数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校有2......5......位学生。根据句意这里表示数字，
thousand“千”，和hundred“百”都用原形，表示几千几百，千在前面，百在后面。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
【点评】这是考查数词的题目。要掌握数字的表达方法。
8.【答案】 C
【考点】不可数名词，名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里仅仅有很少......。我们必须买一些。a little修饰不可数名词，A选项“蔬菜”和B选项“三明治”都是可数名词的复数，不合适。只有C选项“果汁”是不可数名词。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查不可数名词的题目。要掌握a little的用法。
9.【答案】 C
【考点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有网友。e-friend“网友”这里用复数，不定冠词a“一位”，不正确，some和any都和复数名词搭配，some用在肯定句中，any用在疑问句和肯定句中。这
里是否定句，用any。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查词汇辨析的题目。要掌握some和any用法的区别。
10.【答案】A
【考点】介词辨析，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：现在我在度假。B. 在；C.为。be on holiday在度假，固定结构，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析及固定结构，注意平时掌握。
11.【答案】 A
【考点】可数名词，名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现在世界上大约有200个.....。A选项是：国家（复数）；B选项是：国家（单数）；C选项是：乡下。根据句意用国家意思合适，用200修饰，用复数countries。故答案为：A。
【点评】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握country的复数变化。
12.【答案】C
【考点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—去年暑假你去了哪儿？—我去电影院了。A.什么；B.几点；C.
在哪儿，根据答语中的 cinema得知，询问地点，故选C。
【点评】本题主要考查特殊疑问词，关键是根据答语做出选择，注意平时积累。
13.【答案】C
【考点】一般过去时，一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：—你去博物馆了吗？—不，我没有。该句子是一般过去时，需要助
动词did，yes+肯定结构，no+否定结构，选项A结构不对，B时态不对，故选C。
【点评】主要考查一般疑问句的回答，需要平时掌握。
14.【答案】B
【考点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：九月份，我去了北京。在年代/月份/季节的名词前常用介词in，on
用在具体的某一天，at用在钟点前面；September是月份，因此用介词in，故选B。
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，重点是月份前用介词in，注意平时区分掌握。
15.【答案】C
【考点】固定搭配，疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的暑假过得很好。A.怎么；B. 关于；C. 怎么样，How about+主语，表达…怎么样，固定结构，故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句辨析及固定结构，注意平时记忆。
16.【答案】A
【考点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—你的暑假怎么样？—很好。A.怎么样；B.多少个；C. 多少，根据答语得知，询问怎么样，故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，关键是根据答语做出选择，注意平时积累。
17.【答案】B
【考点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我做作业了。由时间词yesterday得知，该句子是一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】本题主要考查时态和动词的过去式，注意平时区分记忆。
18.【答案】B
【考点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：—昨天你爸爸干什么了？—他看书了。由时间词yesterday判断该句子是一般过去时，read的过去式read，故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的用法，注意动词过去时的记忆。
19.【答案】C
【考点】一般过去时，be动词
【解析】【分析】句意：去年我妹妹的头发很短。由时间词last year判断该句子是一般过去时，主语hair是第三人称单数，因此be 动词用was，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时be动词的用法，注意平时记忆。
20.【答案】B
【考点】介词辨析，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：暑假期间，Jill和她祖父母住在一起。A.在…里，C.在…上，stay with sb和某人住一起，固定结构，故选B。
【点评】本题主要考查介词辨析及固定用法，需要平时记忆。
21.【答案】A
【考点】动词辨析，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：去年暑假爱丽丝去海滩了。B.去，C.看望，带走，go to the beach 去海滩，固定短语，选项B符合题意，故选A。
【点评】本题主要考查代词辨析，注意固定短语。
22.【答案】C
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们去了北京一些著名的地方。A. 来自；B. 农民，C.著名的。名词places后需要形容词修饰，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词修饰名词，注意平时掌握。
23.【答案】B
【考点】动词辨析，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：去年暑假我去看望祖父母了。B.去，C.看望，带走，visit sb看望某人，固定结构，选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点评】本题主要考查动词辨析，注意固定结构visit sb。
24.【答案】B
【考点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：明天我将给你看。根据将来时结构will/be going to do--判断，需要动词原形，故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时，知道其构成，注意平时的积累。
25.【答案】B
【考点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我有一个多彩的暑假。A. 带走；B. 丰富多彩的；C.去。名词summer holiday前需要形容词修饰，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词修饰名词，需要平时记忆。
26.【答案】B
【考点】可数名词，固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他六岁了。数词six后跟名词复数，years old“岁”固定短语，故选B。
【点评】考查名词复数及固定短语，注意平时记忆。
27.【答案】 C
【考点】介词
【解析】【分析】句意是熊猫和海豚现如今处于危险当中。根据固定搭配in danger表达处于危险中。故选C。
【点评】考查介词in。
28.【答案】 A
【考点】形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：这部电影是关于一个勇敢的警察，令人兴奋的故事。exciting令人兴奋的，boring无聊的，moving感动的。an修饰元素音素开头的单词，exciting是以元音音素开头的。故答案选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意an修饰元音音素开头的单词。
29.【答案】 B
【考点】动词
【解析】【分析】句意是树木在我们的生活里是重要的，我们要种植更多的树木。cut down 砍伐。water浇水。根据句意可知，需要表达种植plant。故选B。
【点评】考查动词plant。
30.【答案】 A
【考点】动词
【解析】【分析】句意是我们应该停止猎杀野生动物。根据stop+动词ing表达停止目前正在做的事情。stop+to+动词原形表达停止去做另一件事。故选A。
【点评】考查stop+动词ing表达。
31.【答案】 B
【考点】代词，不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意是你在科技博物馆买某些东西了吗？everything是所有物品。不定代词something要用于肯定句的表达。anything用于疑问句表达某些东西。根据句意，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词anything。
32.【答案】 C
【考点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意是大本钟是在伦敦。根据历史常识可知，大本钟是在英国伦敦。London是伦敦的含义。故选C。
【点评】考查历史常识。
33.【答案】 C
【考点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意是Peter昨天在汽车博物馆里看见一款现代汽车。根据关键词yesterday可知，句子属于一般过去时，要使用动词过去式saw。故选C。
【点评】考查动词过去式saw。
34.【答案】 B
【考点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意是上海是中国东部的一个大的城市。根据地理常识可知，上海位于中国的东部。east是东部，south是南部，west是西部。故选B。
【点评】考查地理常识。
35.【答案】 B
【考点】动词，一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意是她的头发是短的并且她的眼睛在一岁时候是大的。根据句子关键词at the age of one year old在她一岁的时候，可知属于过去时态。要使用动词过去式形式。主语hair是单数，be动词要使用was，主语是eyes是复数，be动词要使用were。故选B。【点评】考查一般过去时的be动词形式。
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D . faster 7. （2分）选出不同类的单词 A . yellow B . stop C . green D . red 8. （2分）选出不同类的单词（） A . cheap B . expensive C . wheat 9. （2分）选出不同类的单词（） A . morning B . afternoon C . good 10. （2分）找出不同类的单词（） A . what B . window C . which 11. （2分）找出不同类别的单词（） A . yacht B . ship C . lion 12. （2分）从ABC中选出不同项（） A . with B . not C . in 13. （2分） (2018二下·上海期末) 选出下列单词中不同类的单词（） A . paper B . pen C . pencil
历届高考英语语法单项选择题分类练习及解答
试题一名词1?.（ＮＭET2003北京春季, ２８）Ｔhｅmanａgeｒhas gｏｔa good ｂusiness _＿_＿___ ｓo tｈe cｏｍpanｙis doｉng well。 Ａ.idea B。seｎse C．ｔｈoｕght D。tｈinking?２。(NMＥT 2001北京春季,21）Tｈｅ_______ ｉs jｕst ａｒound ｔhe cornｅr ａnd you ｗon’t mｉss it. Ａ.bicｙcle'sｓｈｏp B。ｂicycle shoｐ?C．ｂiｃycleｓｓhop Ｄ.ｂicycｌｅs’ shop?３。(200０上海，33) Ｗｈaｔhｅhａs dｏne iｓfaｒfrｏm _＿_____。 A.satisfacｔorｙB。ｓatisfieｄC.satiｓfactｉon D.satisfy4?.(NMET199８，２１）Y ｏu'll finｄthis map of ｇｒeａt _＿__＿＿_ in helping ｙou to geｔroｕｎdＬon ｄｏｎ. Ａ。ｐrice B。cosｔＣ。ｖaｌｕe D．usefulｎｅss5?．(1９98上海, ２6）Yｏｕｃａｎtaｋｅａs many as you ｌｉｋe becaｕse they are fｒee oｆ______＿. A。ｆaｒe Ｂ.ｃharge C。ｍoney D．ｐay6?。（1998上海，29）A ＿＿＿____ will ｂe offered tｏiｎformaｔioｎleading to tｈｅarresｔ（逮捕) oｆｔhｅｂａnk ｒｏbbｅｒ.?A。prｉcｅB。find Ｃ.ｒeward D.ｐrofｉt?７.(1998上海，32）Ｄｏyou ｋｎow the _＿__＿__ of the saｙiｎｇI just quoted ?A。soｕrce B．reｓouｒcｅC.c ｏｕｒseＤ.causｅ8?。（NMＥＴ1997, 1８) Iｆby any chance soｍeone comes tｏsｅe me, aｓk thｅm to lｅａvｅa _____＿＿。 A．message Ｂ。leｔtｅr C。sｅntence Ｄ.nｏtice9?。(１９97上海, 20) Ｔhose footｂa ｌl playerｓhad ｎo ｓｔrict ＿__＿_＿＿until thｅｙｊoｉned our cluｂ． A。ｐｒａcｔice B。eｄｕcation Ｃ.exｅrcise D.tｒainiｎg 10。(NMＥT1996, 1０) Ｉ’ｌl loｏk into the maｔtｅr as ｓｏon as pｏsｓiｂle。Ｊusｔｈａveａlittle___＿___. A。wａit B。ｔｉme C.ｐatieｎcｅＤ.resｔ11?.（199６上海, 17）Many countrｉeｓare increaｓing thｅir uｓe ｏf natｕraｌgaｓ，winｄａｎｄother foｒｍs of ____＿__。?A。eｎergｙB。source Ｃ。powｅr D.mａｔerial 1２.(ＮMＥT 199５, ４0) He gainｅd hｉｓ＿_＿____by printing ____＿__ ｏf fａmoｕs wrｉｔers。?A。weaｌth；work Ｂ．ｗealths；ｗoｒks C.wｅalths；wｏrk D。wealｔh; ｗoｒkｓ 13.（NMEＴ1994, 33）Here'ｓmy card。Let’s ｋeｅpｉn＿______。?A。tｏｕch Ｂ。relation C.cｏnnectｉｏn D。fｒｉendship1?４.(199４上海。２8) Soｍｅｆａmoｕs singｅrs ｌｉvｅoｎｔhe _______from their ｒeｃoｒd sａles. A。salary B.ｖａlue C．ｂiｌl D．incoｍｅ ●答案解析 1。答案:B?解析：a gｏod bｕsiｎesｓsensｅ良好的商业意识。 2。答案：B 解析:表示什么样的商店要用单数名词修饰shｏｐ。自行车商店就在拐角处，你不会错过它．3.答案：C 解析:句中fｒom是介词,后接名词。他所做的事离满意还差得远.ｓatiｓｆactory是形容词，意为"令人满意的”;ｓatisｆｉｅd是过去分词，可作为形容词使用，意为”感到满意的”；satiｓｆy是动词，意为"使……满意”. 4.答案:C?解析:vａlue价值。这张地图在帮助你游览伦敦方面很有价值.price和coｓｔ表价格;ｕsefulness有用. 5.答案:Ｂ?解析:be frｅe ｏf charge是固定搭配,”免费"。你愿意拿多少就拿多少,因为它们