北师大版中考英语试卷(I)卷

北师大版中考英语试卷（I）卷

姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________

一、选择题。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部 (共15题；共30分)

1. （2分）We felt ______ after we heard the ______ news.

A . exciting, exciting

B . exciting, excited

C . excited, exciting

2. （2分）They often go to the beaches ______ vacation.

A . at

B . in

C . for

D . on

3. （2分）I want to find a good book. I'm going to the _______.

A . library

B . cinema

C . museum

4. （2分）To something means to say what something is like.

A . describe

B . imagine

C . provide

5. （2分）Jeff goes to work ________ and his wife(妻子) goes to work ________.

A . by car, on bike

B . by a car; on a bike

C . by car; on her bike

D . by his car, in her bike

6. （2分）Wars are disasters. A lot of people will lose their homes whenever a terrible war_____.

A . breaks out

B . is broken out

C . breaks down

D . is broken down

7. （2分）—I feel stressed out. I have so much work to do every day.

—You'd better not work too hard. It's good for you to take some________ I think.

A . health

B . exercise

C . lesson

D . work

8. （2分）Lucy is going to Tianjin by train. It's _________ than the bus.

A . slow

B . fast

C . faster

D . slower

9. （2分）Lee is new in Nanchang. Maybe he needs a __________ for sightseeing.

A . watch

B . ticket

C . map

D . notebook

10. （2分）Don't climb up the tall tree. It's too ________.

A . danger

B . in danger

C . dangerous

D . in dangerous

11. （2分）—I think all the teachers will help those hard-working students ____ Li Juan.—I agree with you.

A . such as

B . for example

C . as

D . like

12. （2分）I found a supermarket close to my new house.

A . in front of

B . far from

C . next to

13. （2分）They are now living in different countries, but they still talk on the phone ______.

A . from time to time

B . in time

C . on time

D . all the time

14. （2分）My cousin_________ I can say it in English, ________ we can't spell it.

A . and; and

B . but; and

C . and; but

D . but; but

15. （2分）— Does your brother like sports?

— Yes. And he is running.

A . good with

B . good at

C . good for

D . good to

二、完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)

16. （10分）完形填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mr. White with his wife was now living at a small Italian hotel. Last year they had stayed in Italy for months on holiday. One night he went out for a walk 1 . It was late. The small street was dark and 2 . Suddenly he heard steps behind him. He 3 his head and saw a middle-aged woman with wild hair, who quickly walked past him. The woman was 4 out of sight when Mr. White suddenly found that his watch was 5 . He thought it was the passing woman who had taken his watch, 6 he ran quickly after her and soon caught up with her. As he knew 7 Italian, Mr. White had to ask the woman to 8 the watch in another way. He showed the woman his strong arms and pointed to her watch pocket. The woman thought a while and gave the watch to Mr. White.

Mr. White returned home and told his wife 9 had happened. He was greatly 10 when Mrs. White pointed to the watch on the table. Now he found it was he himself that had taken the Italian's watch.

（1）

A . secretly

B . lonely

C . alone

D . freely （2）

A . noisy

B . busy

C . bright

D . quiet （3）

A . rose

B . moved

C . turned

D . put （4）

A . nearly

B . hardly

C . mostly

D . even （5）

A . losing

B . going

C . missing

D . missed （6）

A . and

B . so

C . as

D . but

（7）

A . much

B . no

C . enough

D . a little

（8）

A . lend

B . tell

C . return

D . keep

（9）

A . what

B . that

C . why

D . how

（10）

A . angry

B . surprised

C . interested

D . Pleased

三、阅读理解。 (共5题；共55分)

17. （6分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

Do you like travelling? If so, come to our travel service.

（1）Mrs Li is going to take the 4-day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters, how much is the tour?

A . ￥1,590

B . ￥1650

C . ￥2007

D . ￥47,400

（2）If you take the 8-day London Private Tour, you can ________________.

A . eat Huaiyang food

B . climb A-li Mountain

C . enjoy the Thames

D . have the fresh air

（3）The information may come from _________________.

A . driving school

B . travel service

C . sports centre

D . bus station

18. （25分）根据短文理解，回答下列问题。

A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One morning she said to her daughter. “Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks on the leaves of the cabbages. They are eggs

of a kind of insects. They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afternoon you must find all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have better greener and bigger cabbages.”

Betty didn't think she should do it at once and in the end she forgot all about it. Her mother was ill for a few days and couldn't work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty to the garden to see the cabbages. To their surprise, the insects had eaten up every leaf. When Betty saw this, she was upset and beg an to cry. Then her mother said to her, “We should never put off what we have to do today till tomorrow. And you must learn to deal with the things while they are small. or it will turn into a big problem.”

（1）Are the yellow marks bad for cabbages?

（2）Bett y didn’t think she should find the eggs at once, did she?

（3）What happened to the leaves?

（4）How did Betty feel after she saw the cabbages after a few days?

（5）What can you learn from the passage?

19. （8分）阅读理解

It is not easy for people to sail (航海) around the world in quite small boats. Sometimes the weather gets bad. Accidents(事故) can happen easily and quickly.

One family once had an accident. A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes(洞) in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon went down. Luckily these people had another small boat——a lifeboat, so they all got into the lifeboat. They lived in the boat for many days. They ate and slept, and always hoped. At last people in a ship saved them.

How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time? They must be strong in every way. They must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire（愿望）to live. People cannot drink seawater. If they drink a lot of sea water, they will quickly die. They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. So people cannot cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw (生的) fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food. They must eat raw food, or they will die.

（1）When the boat sank (下沉), the lifeboat gave the people _______.

A . food

B . beds

C . rainwater

D . hope

（2）People can catch _______ for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat.

A . fish and birds

B . rainwater

C . both sea water and rainwater

D . both A and B

（3）Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. The word "cookers" here means ______.

A . 厨师

B . 食物

C . 炊具

D . 大盒子

（4）From the article (文章) we can know that ______.

A . It's not interesting to sail around the world

B . Fish in the sea are so dangerous

C . we must have a strong desire（愿望）to live when we are in danger

D . Nobody knows when we will die

20. （8分）阅读理解

Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. You play as the “mother” of a frog who lives alone and enjoys traveling. You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away.

The game's popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.

Loneliness seems to be a common problem today. According to the Guardian, a British daily, about 40 percent of American adults say they're lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people in the country are “always or often lonely”, the Telegraph reported.

This might be why the UK government announced the country's very first “Minister of Loneliness” (孤独大臣) in January. The minister's job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely. The minister's office will provide more money for activities that connect people together.

This loneliness problem may be partly because of social media. When we see pictures of friends havin g fun or posting pictures on WeChat or Microblog, we may compare their “perfect” lives with our own and feel sad and lonely.

But we should remember that no one is born to be lonely. As UK poet John Donne once wrote, “No man is an island. Every man is a pie ce of the land, a part of the main.” Here are some tips to get rid of loneliness:

Sing your favorite songs.

Connect with a friend.

Do something creative, such as drawing a picture.

Imagine some place you'd like to visit, like a fun gathering or a sporting event.

（1）What do players do while playing Travel Frog?

A . Build houses for their frogs.

B . Write postcards to their frogs.

C . Choose places for their frogs to travel.

D . Prepare food and tools for their frogs' trips.

（2）According to the passage, why is the game so popular?

A . Because the frog is lovely.

B . Because it can be played on mobile phones.

C . Because it makes people feel less lonely.

D . Because people have more spare time now.

（3）To deal with the problem of loneliness, the UK government .

A . designed the game Travel Frog

B . named the “Minister of Loneliness”

C . held parties for people to get together

D . stopped people's use of social media

（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A . Everyone is connected with others.

B . We should not compare ourselves to others.

C . It's not fun to feel lonely.

D . We should be away from social media.

21. （8分）阅读短文，从每小题的选项中选出最佳选项

E

Driverless(无人驾驶的)technology is quickly progressing with many cars being tested on roads around the world．Now, researchers in Singapore are testing a self-driving scooter，which has four wheels and a seat．It can move at a speed of up to six kilometers an hour．Researchers said the scooter was built with materials that did not cost much money．

The scooter was developed by the National University of Singapore．Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)also took part in the project．It was designed(设计)for people who cannot，should not or do not want to drive a car．It could help older adults，the disabled or people who are

too young to drive．

Marcelo Ang，a researcher at the National University of Singapore，says the scooter can be especially useful for people who use wireless devices(无线设备)while walking on city streets，because there is a sensors(探测器)in it．“I'm sure you have experienced people who almost run into you while using their phones on the street．Would it be so nice to drive the scooter without worrying about the safety?”he says．Besides，developers of the scooter say it can work together with ride—sharing services to make trips completely easy and safe．

The researchers hope the scooter will reduce the need for cars，which can lower pollution and reduce accidents．

Marcelo Ang says the scooter has completed many successful tests at the university．Kevin Xiangyu Hui，a university student．tested the scooter and said he found the ride was very smooth and safe．“When I sat on this machine．I felt really relaxed and it was really cool．”The scooter has yet to complete lots of road tests so it is not available to buy at present．

（1）The first paragraph talks about all the following EXCEPT______．

A . the scooter's developers

B . the scooter's speeds

C . the scooter's materials

D . the scooter's appearance

（2）The scooter are designed mainly to help______．

①young children ②college students ③the old ④new drivers⑤the disabled

A . ①②③

B . ①③④

C . ③④⑤

D . ①③⑤

（3）According to Marcelo Ang's words in Paragraph 3-we can learn the sensors______．

A . are widely used in the university

B . can help avoid people and objects

C . are useful to connect wireless devices

D . can help people cross the street quickly

（4）Which of the following is TRUE?

A . Driverless cars are becoming more popular．

B . The self-driving scooter still needs to have many tests．

C . The self-driving scooter is being produced in some countries．

D . Driverless technology makes fewer self-driving cars available．

四、语法填空。 (共1题；共10分)

22. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Layla and her family were driving to the town park. It was a hot day. She wanted to swim in the lake. As they got out of the car, Layla saw ________ (she) friends.

"Let's go into the water!" she called. All the kids jumped in ________ (happy).

Layla always has fun at the park. In spring, Layla's dad often takes her fishing in ________(冠词) lake. They usually go early in the morning. The lake water is still (平静的). It is different ________ (介词) the river, which has water that runs by

In summer, ________ (family) have picnics near the lake. The kids play and swim in the lake.

In the morning of autumn, the lake has fog (雾) over it. Layla's dad once________ (tell) her something about fog: Hot summer days warm the water, and then cool autumn air ________ (move) over the lake's warm water. The water vapor(水蒸汽) in the air gets cool. It ________ (become) small drops of water (水珠). We can see those drops of water hang in the air as fog.

Layla loves winter at the park too. The cold ________ (temperature) turn the water into ice. Many people go skating on the ice.

The lake looks different at different times of the year, ________ (连词) it is always a good place to have fun!

五、书面表达。 (共1题；共1分)

23. （1分）我们经常使用微信（WeChat）与同学和朋友交流，这里面可能涉及到个人隐私，假如你的父母想看你的聊天记录，你会同意吗？学校英语报正在就此话题进行讨论，请你整理以下讨论结果，并发表自己的看法。

Talking on mobile WeChat has become more and more popular now. But will you share everything on your WeChat with your parents?

________

参考答案

一、选择题。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部 (共15题；共30分) 1-1、

2-1、

3-1、

4-1、

5-1、

6-1、

7-1、

8-1、

9-1、

10-1、

11-1、

12-1、

13-1、

14-1、

15-1、

二、完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)

16-1、

三、阅读理解。 (共5题；共55分) 17-1、

17-2、

17-3、

18-1、

18-2、

18-3、

18-4、

18-5、

19-1、

19-2、

19-3、

19-4、

20-1、

20-2、

20-3、

20-4、

21-1、

21-2、

21-3、

21-4、

四、语法填空。 (共1题；共10分)

22-1、

五、书面表达。 (共1题；共1分)

23-1、