初中英语词性转换常见词汇

1.v+ ment 结尾

achieve---achieveme nt 成就 develop---developme nt advertise--- advertiseme nt 〃 advertis ing agree — agreeme nt apartme nt 公寓 amuseme nt 娱乐 argue---argume nt 争吵 commit 奉献一commitment complime nt 称赞，恭维

2. V+ tion 结尾

admit 承认一admission

attract 吸引一attraction 有吸引力的事或人; con clude — con clusi on 结论 compete — competiti on 竞争，比赛 discuss —

discussi on 讨论 educate ——educatio n disgree — disagreeme nt departme nt 局，部

experime nt 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipme nt 装备，器材 gover n 统治一

gover nment 政府 manage---management 经营管理 令人向往的地方

illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration in vite ——in vitatio n

inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的decide ——decisi on

describe — descripti on 描写，描绘

express 表达----expression 词语； 表达 方式

graduate 毕业—graduati on operate 操作，动手术—operatio n organize----orga ni zatio n imagine — imagination 想象力 introduce — introduction 介绍 in struct — in structi on 指导， 介绍 invent ——inven tor / inven ti on pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronun ciati on resolve 决心——resolution 决心 impress 给人印象—impressi on 印象 permit 允许——permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve 解决——solution 解决方法

3. V+ ance 结尾 allow —allowa nee 允许 appea —appearanee 夕卜貌，出现

4. V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathi ng end 结束----e ndi ng 结尾，结局 train 训练---trai ning

5. V+其他

Beg （乞讨）—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座位 believe — belief 信仰 behave 行为，举止----behavior know---kno wledge fly — flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击 ——hit 轰动一时的人或物, 碰撞 mix 混合——mixture 混合物 perform----performance 演出 exist —exista nee 存在

mea n ---- meaning 意义 say ——sayi ng 谚语 employ-employer 雇主，老板

--employee 雇员 press 按，压一pressure 压力 receive — recepti onist 接待员 serve — service 服

务 succeed-- success tour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出 直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客

pursue — pursuit 追求，从事 propose — proposal 建议 withdraw —withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤 退 名词变形容词

1名词+y

an ger 生气——angry hon es — hon esty 诚实的 hunger---hungry fog —foggy 有雾的 fur----furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的 health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind — wi ndy 2名词+ ed bala nee —ala need 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的 talent ——tale nted 有天赋的 organi zed 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的

3. 名词 + ful/less meaning —meaningful 有意义的 care — careful/ careless 小心动词变名词

的；粗心的help---helpful / helpless home— homeless无家可归的colour---colourful pa in疼痛---pai nful痛苦的

4. 名词+ able adjustable可调整的comfort---comfortable

5. 名词+ ous

courage— courageous 勇敢的dan ge—dan gerous mystery神秘——mysterious神秘的

6. ce 变t

confidenee----con fide nt differenee---differe nt

7. al结尾

Addition —additio nal 附加的，额外的Class— classical 经典的medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical nature---natural 自然的survive—survival--survivor 幸存者

arrive-- arrival 至U达an alyze— an alysis 分析

rain---rainy

snow---snowy sun—sunny tourist

------------- touristy 游客多的

bus in ess---busy salt 盐---salty 咸的shi ne---sh iny 发亮的silk丝绸一silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste

口味，品味--------- tasty甜的

offen ded生气的crowded拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased高兴的use---useless/ useful thank—thankful充满感激的

peace和平---- peaceful平静的，宁静的

playful顽皮的，爱玩耍的

knowledge---kno wledgeable suit 一套——suitable 合适的

dependence- dependent in depe nden ce--i ndepe ndent

person---personal 私人的）nation—national 国家的educati on---educati onal 有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的

grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的

8.名词+ ly

friend—frie ndly 9.+ en结尾

live-lively活跃的，有生气的wood—woode n 木制的

love—lovely 可爱的wool —woole n 羊毛的

10.其他

energy精力---energetic love—loving 慈爱的

strategy— strategic 战略的death-dead

fool傻子一foolish愚蠢的pleasure---pleasa nt / pleased freedom自由一free空的，免费的popularity 流行性一popular

height 高度一high pride---proud

ill ness 疾病---ill scientist----scientific 科学的

形容词变副词

1.形容词+ ly

bad— badly most多数——mostly多半，大多数bright—brightly 明亮地normal---normally 正常地casua—casually 随意地quick—quickly

clear—clearly 清楚地quiet quietly轻轻地，安静地complete— completely 完全real—really

correct---correctly 正确地recent最近的----recently 最近；近来fin al--fi nally hard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不fortunate—fortunately 幸运地late迟的一lately 最近；近来

gen era—gen erally 一般来讲sad--sadly

loud—loudly slow---slowly

particular 特殊的，独特的special— specially 专门，特殊地—particularly specific---specifically 特疋地，明确地polite —politely strong— strongly坚决地，强烈地proper 合适的-，恰当的---properly sudden— sudde nly 突然

main ---- mai nly 主要地usual— usually

2.以le结尾的去e + y

comfortable---comfortably simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地gen tie— gen tly terrible---terribly

possible---possibly

3.辅音字母+ y变ily

easy— easily heavy—heavily happy--happily

4.特殊

good— well好地well身体健康的，井

true—truly

形容词变名词

efficient 有效率的一efficiency 效率depe ndent— depe ndenc依赖性patie nt— patie nce/impatie nee in depe ndent—in depe ndency 独立性true—truth wide—width

high—height long—len gth

possible—possibility resp on sible— resp on sibility

urge n — urge ncy 紧急 prosperous- prosperity 繁荣 形容词变动词 modern — moder nize fast--faste n

long —len gthen — len gth( n.) less--lesse n large — enl arge 名词变动词

computer--computerize 名词---形容词一副词 beauty 美，人一beautiful —beautifully care — careful — carefully care — careless- carelessly differenee---different---differe ntly fortune —fortun

ate — fortun ately/un fortu n ately happ in ess- happy — happily hun ger — hun gry--h un grily health — healthy — healthily luck —lucky —luckily 方位的词名词一形容词 East — easter n West — western South — souther n 四大洲 名词-----形容词 Asia 亚洲---- Asian Europe 欧洲 —— Europea n 既是形容词又是副词 accurate — accuracy 准确性

social--socialize short/shorte n wide--wide n stro ng —stre ngthen — stre ngth( n.)

no ise — no isy — n oisily pride — proud — proudly 骄傲地 sad nes — sad — sadly safety 安全；安全的地方 一safe — safely silenee — silent---silently 默默地 success- successful — successfully truth —true —truly uni uck —uni ucky — uni uckily won der 奇 迹 —won derful — won derfully North---n orther n In the west of China

In the western part of Chi na

——Africa n

America n early get up early ； an early train late

be late for class come late for school

deep dive deep into the sea a hole

deep large

high jump high ；

a high mountain

hard a hard question ； a hard stone

work hard / study hard rain hard

long It tak es too long

It takes a long time

far jump far

My home is far from school

straight a straight line

Africa 非洲 America 美洲