高中英语短语辨析集锦

1. raise, rise

raise及物动词，rise不及物动词The sun rises in the east.

2. bring, take, carry, fetch

bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk

3. spend, take, pay, cost

spend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间;

pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱

4. join, join in, take part in

join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in；

take part in 参加大型的活动He joined the army five years ago.

5. learn, study

learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究

study the problem

6. want, hope, wish

want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that…wish希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.

7. discover, invent, find out

discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent发明本来不存在的物体，

find out发现，查明At last he found out the truth.

8. answer, reply

answer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接to reply to the letter

9. leave, leave for

leave离开，leave for前往He left Beijing for Shanghai.

10. rob, steal

rob抢劫rob sb. of sth.，steal偷steal sth. from sb.

11. shoot, shoot at

shoot射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中He shot the bird and it died.

12. drop, fall

drop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.

13. search, search for

search后接地点，search for后接东西He searched his pocket for money.

14. used to, be used to

used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接do sth. He is used to getting up early.

15. win, lose, beat

win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them

16. live on, live by

live on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生live on fish/ live by fishing

17. beat, hit, strike

beat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下beat the wings

18. meet, meet with

meet遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到meet with an accident

19. lose, miss

lose失去（具体的物体），错过sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth. is missing,

miss the chance

20. be tired of, be tired with/from

be tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了be tired with/from running 800 meters

21. care about, care for

care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意

He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.

22. catch a cold, have a cold

catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，而have a cold可以

She has had a cold for a week.

23. change for, change into

change for调换成，change into变成Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.

24. continue, last

二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.

25. feed, raise

feed喂养，养活，饲养(to give food to)，raise饲养，养育(cause to grow, bring up children)

raise the family

26131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor

go for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病

27. notice, observe, catch sight of

notice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catch sight of突然看到observe the stars

28. insist on, stick to

insist on坚持要求，后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan

29. look, seem, appear

look指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象appear wise,

look like his father

30. gather, collect

gather把分散的东西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集collect stamps 31. mean to do, mean doing

mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着

By this I mean giving the students more practice.

32. die from, die of

die from表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素die of hunger and cold

33. pay for, pay back, pay off

pay for为…付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清，pay off还清pay for the book, pay off the debt 34. divide, separate

divide把一个整体分成几部分，separate把连在一起的个体分开

divide the apple, separate the houses

35. arrive, get, reach

arrive不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing

36. grow, plant

grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物plant the trees, trees are growing

37. manage, try

manage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功

He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.

38. choose, select

choose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择choose the best answer

39. build, put up, set up, found

build一般用语，建成，put up临时搭建，set up建成（内部的设施基本齐全），

found国家或组织的建成put up a tent, set up a school

40. be familiar to, be familiar with

be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物

The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.

41. agree with, agree to, agree on

agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数agree with you, agree to the plan

42. throw to, throw at throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔He throw a stone at me.

43. receive, accept

receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.

44. wear, put on, dress

wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作

It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.

45. listen, hear listen强调动作，hear强调结果I listened, but I heard nothing.

46. look, see, watch

look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV

47. lie, lay lie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book

48. work as, act as

work as工作是…，act as充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色He works as a teacher. He acts as an interpreter.

49. move, remove

move动一动，但不一定移走，remove从一处移到另一处remove the table to the kitchen 50. hurt, injure, wound

hurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤He was wounded in the war. 51. turn, get, grow

turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化

turn yellow, get tired, grow big

52. close, shut, turn off

close和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turn off用于指有开关的物体Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.

53. set out, set about, set off

指出发，着手解时，set out 后接to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接for sp.

54. begin, start

begin侧重时间的开始，反义词为end，start侧重由静到动的转折，反义词为stop Class begins at 7:30a.m.

55. happen, take place

happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，take place必然性的发生

Great changes have taken place in my hometown.

56. increase to, increase by

increase to增长到…，increase by增长了…The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.

高中英语动词练习题及解析

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高中英语固定搭配及常用词组集锦(绝对精华,不看后悔)

Agree sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on /upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事 All all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最重要的是all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden 突然地;出乎意料地all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此，仍旧(照样) all the year round 一年到头 AS as…as ??与.. ■样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 作为结果，因此as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好像as follows 如下as for 就……而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一……就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也，还as well as 同……一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便 At at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家在国内 at last 最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most 至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times 有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行at one ' s own experlSe费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at 向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作(学习) By by accident 偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船，乘公共汽车……) by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久迟早 by far ...得多;最...;显然 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说(问) by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在.... 附近 break break away from摆脱（束缚）,从…脱离戒掉break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，（会谈）破裂 break forth 迸发，突然（多用于发出欢呼, 愤怒等） break in 非法闯入，插嘴，打岔， break into 破门而入，打断，占用= burst into break in 和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思，如接宾语用break in to,否则用break in break off 突然停止讲话中断，打断，折断，解除（婚约）

高中英语词组固定搭配(打印版)

高中英语词组固定搭配 a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿 a few 一些,少量 a great deal 大量,许多 a good/great many 大量,许多 a kind of 一种,一类 a little 一点,少许 a lot of 许多,大量 a number of 一些,许多 a pair of 一双,一副 a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片above all 首先,首要 according to 根据,按照 add up to 合计达… after all 毕竟,终究 after class 课后 again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在…之前 all in all 总的来说,总计 all kinds of 各种各样的 all over 到处,遍及,结束 all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了 all the best 一切顺利,万事如意answer for 对…负责 apart from 除去,除了 arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 as a result (作为)结果 as...as 像,如同 as soon as 一…就… as far as (表示程度,范围)就…;尽…as if 好像,仿佛 as long as 只要 as though 好像,仿佛 as usual 通常,平常地 as well 也,还有 as well as 除…之外(也) belong to 属于 be proud of 骄傲,自豪 be strict with 对…严格要求both...and 两个都,既…又… break away from 脱离… break down 损坏; (化合物)分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断 break off 打断; 折断 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发 break up 分解;分裂 bring in 引来,引进,吸收 bring on 引起,导致,使前进 bring up 教育,培养 build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然 by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船) by and by 不久以后,逐渐地 by day 日间,在白天 by the way 顺便说 call for 提倡,号召, 需要 call in 召来,召集 call on 拜访,访问 call up 号召,打电话 care for 喜欢;照顾(病人) carry off 携走,夺走 carry on 继续下去; 继续开展 carry out 开展,执行 catch up with 赶上(或超过) change into 转换成,把…变成 check in 报到,登记 check out 查明; 结账 clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴 come about 发生,产生 come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back 回来,想起来 come down 落,下来 come from 出生(于),来自 come in 进入,进来 come off 从…离开,脱落 come on 来吧,赶快 come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行 come to 共计,达到 come true 变为现实,成为事实 come up 上来,上升,抬头 come up with 追上;想出(主意);找出(答案) 1

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间

高中英语基础知识词汇辨析动词及其短语辨析的讲解与训练

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高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版)

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