当代研究生英语(下册)课后题

选词填空汇总

Unit 1

1.In order to strengthen his arguments,

Toffler_____respectable social scientists who agree with him.

a.quotes(摘引)

b. confirms

c. recites

d.

convinces

2.He could scarcely resist taking another drink of the

delicious wine, but remembering the doctor’s advice, he_____.

a.refrained(克制)

b. withdrew

c. avoided

d.retreated

3.When people have their basic needs satisfied, they begin to

think of other things to fulfill their life_____.

a.necessities

b. requirements

c. appreciations

d.expectations(期许)

4.Within seconds，the experienced instructor_____the

situation and decided to attempt rescue.

a.assumed

b. assured

c. assessed(评估)

d. affirmed

5.Most good writers use every means at their_____to make the

reader’s way smooth and easy.

a.will

b. disposal(处理)

c. request

d.

convenience

6.The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough

to_____over two hundred people.

a.accommodate(容纳)

b. locate

c. settle

d. reside

7.A river_____through the narrow wooded valley below.

a.pours

b. twists(迂回曲折)

c. expends

d.

expands

8.To use a Chinese saying, this is “a punishment which they

well_____”.

a.desert

b. deserve(应得)

c. reserve

d. preserve

9.The captain of the ship_____the passengers that there was

no danger.

a.secured

b. ensured

c. assured (确保)

d.

guaranteed

10. The growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region

has_____the residents to build houses wherever they could find open land.

a.converted

b. appealed

c. justified

d.

encouraged(鼓励)

Unit 2

1.The kitchen was small and_____so that the disabled woman

could reach everything without difficulty.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8410304342.html,plete

b. complex

c. composite

d. compact(紧

凑的)

2. His authority and_____make him an excellent teacher.

a. self-consciousness

b. self-confidence(自信)

c. self-centeredness

d.self-regard

3. Being both spoilt and lazy he_____everyone else for his lack

of success.

a. accused

b. charged

c. criticized

d.

blamed(责备)

4. When I learned that I had passed the exam, I felt_____and

relaxed.

a. careless

b. trouble-free

c. negligent

d.

care-free(舒畅)

5. A very large cat was watching us intently from the top of

a_____car.

a. moveless

b.stationery

c. motionless

d.

stationary(静止的)

6. This is the_____piano on which the composer created some of

his greatest works.

a. actual(强调真实的)

b. real

c. genuine

d.

contemporary

7. Your usual teacher has lost his voice and_____I am taking

his place today.

a. nevertheless

b. however

c. moreover

d.

accordingly(因此)

8. A_____woman is needed to take care of two small children.

a. confident

b. reliable(可靠的)

c. trusty

d. faithful

9. I have had a_____of misfortunes.

a. continuation

b. repetition

c. continuity

d.

succession(继承权)

10. He had an_____habit of emptying ash trays out of his

upstairs window onto our doorstep.

a. objectionable(讨厌的)

b. afflicting

c. uneducated

d.

offending

11. The music aroused a(n)_____feeling of homesickness in him.

a. intense(强烈的)

b. hopeless

c. intensive

d.

sad

12. The jury_____him of having committed the robbery and he was

then sentenced to five years’ imprisonment.

a. accused

b.charged

c. convicted(证明)

d.

acquitted

13. The book proved to be very unreliable and so was

quite_____to him in his research.

a. unimportant

b. disused

c. useless(无用)

d.unusable

14. The plan was_____when it was discovered just how much the

scheme would cost.

a. resigned

b. abandoned(遗弃)

c. released

d.

redeemed

15. The blow at the end of round three knocked the

champion______.

a. insensitive

b. stupefied

c. senseless(无感觉的)

d.

nonsensical

Unit 3

1.The Roman empire_____under pressure from uncivilized

northern tribes.

a.trembled

b. crumbled(崩溃)

c. hurdled

d. smashed

2.The police are_____a war against crime in the city.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8410304342.html,mitting

b. breaking

c. undertaking

d. waging(发

起)

3.The sign was no longer legible because much of lettering

had_____.

a.worn down

b. worn up

c. worn away(不见)

d. worn out

4.They _____whether an international loan was possible.

a.dissolved

b. disputed(争议)

c. dissented

d.

distorted

5.He is always_____his knowledge in public.

a.airing(吹牛)

b. praising

c. assuming

d.

retorting

6.Flowers are blooming in scarlet profusion on the _____of the

rice-fields.

a.spaces

b. clearings

c. margins(边缘)

d.

vacuums

7.The young soldier’s hearing was _____after the explosion.

a.strengthened

b. trapped

c. manipulated

d.

impaired(受损)

8.Black Death was_____in England in the summer of 1384 without

any warning and, most importantly, without any cure.

a.current

b. circulating

c. prevailing(最普通的)

d.

universal

9.The good news is that as long as people infected with HIV

keep taking the triple-drug______,they have an excellent

chance of surviving the infection for a long time.

a.antigen

b. cocktail(混合物)

c. microbe

d.

therapy

10. Because it has long been known that HIV kills CD4 cells

when it replicates inside them, many researchers have been too ready to ______that this is the reason they all die.

a.discover

b. assume(假定)

c. retort

d.

pronounce

Unit 4

1.All this conversation_____the action of the play.

a.speeds up

b. slows down(使…慢下来)

c. puts up

d. puts

down

2.Student nurses should not be left alone_____hospital wards.

a.In charge of (负责)

b. on duty

c. under the care of

d. in responsibility of

3. He_____the level of unemployment in China.

a. concerns

b. has concerned

c. is concerning about

d.is concerned about(对…表示担忧)

4. The tax cuts are good news for the rich, but the poor _____again.

a. lose on

b. lose down

c. lose out (亏本)

d. lose up

5. Computer software_____some 70 percent of our range of products.

a. accounts for(占有)

b. accounts out

c. counts on

d. counts for

6. For most WTO members, the negotiations_____under the old GATT system.

a. took place(发生)

b.took up

c. went up

d. put up

7. When WTO rules_____discipline_____countries’policies, that is the outcome of negotiations among WTO members.

a. send…on

b. take…on

c. impose…on(强加于)

d. hold…on

8. Luxury was_____his nature.

a. alien to(与…相反)

b. good to

c. one of

d. up with

9. It is_____the developed countries and the more advanced developing countries to provide generous assistance to help the lower-income developing countries.

a. interesting to

b. in the interest of(为了…的利益)

c. obliged to

d. of duty to

10. Developing countries will_____the changes only if their

economies are capable of responding.

a. go with

b. benefit from(从…中获益)

c. get along with

d. take from

Unit 5

1.The European Union steps in to stem what is no longer just

Britain’s problem.

a.halt(停滞)

b. intrude

c. produce

d. stamp

2.In some people’s opinion, this epidemic of the mad-cow

disease has been at best a clumsy mistake of the British government, but some of the opponents scolded it as a disaster.

a.catastrophe(灾难)

b. disappointment

c. discredit

d.

disgrace

3.The organization had come up with about €900 million to help

this project.

a.invested

b. supplied(供给)

c. deposited

d.

submitted

4.The disposition of so many livestock carcasses would be a

herculean task.

b.honorable b. powerful

c. important

d.

tremendous(巨大)

5.Such a move might even convince the British that Europe could

actually be useful.

a.motive

b. decision(决议)

c. emotion

d.

motivation

6.The plan is supposed to be presented at a full-dress meeting

of Europe’s farm ministers this week.

a.general

b. formal(正式的)

c. private

d.

officious

7.Many people balked at the idea of slaughtering healthy

animals at the taxpayers’ expense.

a.confound

b. stopped abruptly

c. refused firmly(回避)

d. were sad about

8. At that time there were only 10 facilities in Britain

licensed for the incineration of livestock carcasses.

a. incarnation

b. disposition

c. culling

d.

burning(燃烧)

9. The new strain of CJD was implicated in another case,

bringing the total of suspected victims to 13.

a. entangled(卷入)

b. implanted

c. imposed

d.

absorbed

10. They tried to prevent the project from being destroyed for

shortage of money.

a. get in

b. leave off

c. head off(阻止)

d. bring

about

Unit 6

1.The officer inspected our passports and travel papers

and_____us because our vacation certificates were missing.

a.contained

b. sustained

c. detained(拘留)

d.

retained

2.We resumed our work after the break with_____energy.

a.relieved

b. renewed（恢复）

c. refined

d.

reinforced

3.His tone_____his real feelings more than his words.

a.conveyed(承载)

b. paraphrased

c. performed

d.

conformed

4.Even in ancient times，there were ____of night-watchmen which

went about the cities.

a.teams

b. routes

c. patrols(巡逻队)

d.

guards

5.He spoke clearly and _____and we could understand every word

he said.

a.distinguished

b. distinguishable

c. distinctly(清晰地)

d. distinctively

6. The workers’promised wage increase is being_____while it

is examined by the government to see if it is greater than the law allows.

a. delayed(延迟)

b. dismissed

c. rejected

d.

neglected

7. Men’s never-ceasing_____for knowledge continues to

broaden our understanding of the earth’s atmosphere.

a. request

b. investigation

c. research

d.

quest(质疑)

8. You must_____your old passport when applying for a new one.

a. resign

b. surrender(上交)

c. abandon

d. quit

9. He felt_____as soon as he realized that he had asked a

foolish question.

a. embarrassed(尴尬的)

b. bored

c. disappointed

d.

displeased

10. The floor was unsafe, as some of the floor-boards had_____away.

a. damaged

b. destroyed

c. rotted(坏了)

d. wasted Unit 7

1.Thousands of people were seriously_____in health by

radioactive contamination.

a.affected(被影响)

b. effected

c. impressed

d.

struck

2.The Bank of England has taken further steps to______control

over the value of the pound.

a.resume

b. resurrect

c. retain(保持)

d.

retard

3.It’s time to______our differences and work together for a

common purpose.

a.set forth

b. set aside(撤销)

c. set upon

d.

set up as

4.Science and invention played a very important role

in_____America’s industrial development.

a.blockading

b. devoting

c. fostering(培养)

d.

impacting

5.The doctor’s ______was whether he should tell the patient

the truth.

a.dilemma(困境)

b. inception

c. fraction

d.

paradox

6.The volume of business does not_____an agency agreement at

present.

a. magnify

b. justify(证明合法)

c. personify

d.

terrify

7.Microsoft follows the developments in every major computer

company and most technology_____in the world.

a.adventure

b. expertise

c. fractions

d. ventures

（合资企业）

8.The question of _____agent is still under consideration and

we hope that you will continue your efforts in pushing the sale of our product at present stage.

a.creative

b. exclusive(独有的)

c. intensive

d.

perspective

9.Except for some colleges_____by the Catholic church, all

colleges and universities in the United States, public and private, are governed by a board of trustees composed primarily of laymen.

a.elevated

b. granted

c. patented

d.

sponsored(赞助者)

10. To the frustration of Hispanic publishers, advertising

agencies often treat Spanish-language or bilingual newspapers as_____in their marketing plans.

a.afterthoughts(后加的东西)

b. advantages

c. frustrations

d. penetrations

Unit 8

1. As the sky darkened it soon became obvious that a thunderstorm was______.

a. immediate

b. evident

c. imminent(迫近的)

d.

menacing

2. ______of half-starving wolves were roaming the snow-covered

countryside.

a. Flocks

b. Herds

c. Packs(形容狼群)

d. Crowds

3. The very idea of her winning the beauty contest is

quite______.

a. unlikely

b. strange

c. absurd(荒谬的)

d.

nonsense

4. The earnest student waited with some slight _________while the teacher was reading his essay.

a. nervousness(神经质)

b. resentment

c. annoyance

d.

despair

5. The police have asked for the______of the public in tracing

the whereabouts of the missing child.

a. aid

b. co-operation(合作)

c. advice

d.

helpfulness

6. Today, household chores have been made much easier by

electrical_______. .

a. facilities

b. equipment

c.appliances(器具)

d. utilities

7. The factory was______ to the ground by the fire.

a. razed(夷为平地)

b. destroyed

c. gutted

d. ruined

8. As a writer, Walter was very_____. .

a. imaginary

b. imagery

c. imaginative(有创造力的)

d. imaginable

9. He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had

been______.

a. imposed

b. composed

c. exposed(揭露)

d.

opposed

10. Boys who try to ______a teacher are not sincere.

a. make in for

b. make up for

c. make up to(接近)

d. make on to

11. The old house at the end of the street has recently been______.

a. pulled

b. leveled

c. erased

d. demolished(拆除)

12. Your service is entirely______, not compulsory.

a. preferential

b. reluctant

c. selective

d. voluntary(自愿的)

13. It took them years to_____ dictionary.

a. compile(编译)

b. write

c. compose

d. construct

14. His strange behavior aroused the ______of the police.

a. doubt

b. suspicion(怀疑)

c. disbelief

d.

misbelief

15. Mr. Wong complained about the____ air-conditioner he bought

from the company.

a. inefficient

b. deficient

c. ineffective

d.

defective（有缺陷的）

Unit 9

1. That student has a_____view of teachers, believing that

they are all as bad as hers were.

a. unjustified

b. stereotyped(成见)

c. generalized

d.

specialized

2. The institution______ that it must be consulted on such issues.

a. contended(主)

b. contented

c. captured

d. congealed

3. They_____their opponent as a liar so as to make him unpopular.

a. distinguished

b.identified

c. sterilized

d. stigmatized(污蔑)

4. Some difficulties have_____in my work so I’ll be late

coming home tonight.

a.creamed off

b. cried off

c. cropped up(突然出现)

d.

crossed out

5.Be creative in your use of a textbook,_____ its materia1 in

a variety of ways.

a.counteracting

b. employing(使用)

c. responding

d.

simplifying

6.As life moves along to______us with realities, we must accept

our losses and learn how to let go.

a.confront(面对)

b. expose

c. match

d. trigger

7.The election results______up the spirits of the newly formed

party.

a.blazed

b. boasted

c. bolstered(支持)

d.boomed

8.He gave a good speech, in which he______clearly the reasons

for changing the law.

9.depicted b. intensified c. proposed d. marshaled(整

理)

Professionals explicitly interpret what they observe, and

often______their data after the data co1lection process is

complete and from the perspectives of the people they were

observing.

a.categorize (分类)

b.sample

b.c.predict d. exploit

10. People in that country are shocked at the______ of bribery

among the officials.

a. caricature

b. prevalence（流行）

c. exaggeration

d. precedence

Unit 10

1.Throughout most of their lives, human beings______learn and

increase their mental capacities.

a. perpetually(持久的)

b. particularly

c. actually

d. finally

2. I just managed to______a quick breath before I was sucked

under the water by the passing boat.

a. gain

b. possess

c. grab

d. snatch(抢夺)

3. This book is full of practical________ on home decorating

and repairs.

a. helps

b. tips(小技巧)

c. clues

d. informs

4. There is a very widely_______ demand for this law to be changed.

a. based(基本的)

b. joined

c. settled

d.proved

5. The police managed to_______ down the man in Glasgow.

a. trace

b. track(跟踪)

c. catch

d.

pursue

6. He never______ to read the news but turned at once to the

crossword on the last Page.

a. worried

b. noticed

c. pained

d. troubled(麻烦)

7. A completely new situation is likely to_______when the school leaving age is raised to 16.

a. rise

b. raise

c. arise(出现)

d. happen

8. His wife's helplessness had_______ him and compelled him to

hurry back.

a. embraced

b. embarked

c. haunted(出没)

d.

enchanted

9. Keys should never be hidden around the house since

thieves______know where to look.

a. virtually

b. unavoidably

c. reliably

d.

invariably(总是)

10. Although only of _______ intelligence, he speaks four