中考英语语法讲解资料及练连词

中考英语语法讲解资料及练连词
中考英语语法讲解资料及练连词

中考英语语法讲解资料

及练连词

SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#

中考英语语法讲解资料及练习

第8讲:连词

好了,现在我们在攻克词类的最后一个堡垒——连词。连词更好对付了,我们只讲几个常考的词组就可以了。

连词常考到的有以下几个词组:

both ...and:表示"两者都...".注意:当both...and 连接主语时,后面动词一般要用复数。如:Both

Lily and Lucy are right.

not only... but also: "不仅...而且..."。注意:后面动词采用就近原则,与but also后的词保持一致。

如:Not only my parents but also my brother likes the cat.

either...or:"或者...或者..."。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。如:Either you or I am wrong.

neither...nor:"既不...也不..." 是 "either...or" 的否定形式。谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的

词保持一致。如:Neither you nor he is right.

or的用法:意思为"否则"。如:I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam.(我必须好好学习,否则

我会考不及格了。)

So easy, not difficult at all! OK! Let's come to our 趁热打铁。

练习:

1. _________ John _______I are policemen.

A. Neither ... nor

B. Either ... or

C. Both ... and

D. Not only... but also

2. Mr Smith teaches ______well ______ his lessons are not easily forgotten.

A. very ... that

B. quite ... but

C. so ... as

D. so ... that

3. He didn't go to sleep ______he finished his homework.

A. till

B. before

C. after

D. until

4. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday ________ my aunt would give me one.

A. until

B. because

C. if

D. before

5. The runner fell _______ he quickly got up and went on running.

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. down

6. Wait for me in the room _______ I come back.

A. until

B. and

C. so

D. or

7. I'll return the books to the library ______ soon as possible.

A. as

B. so

C. just

D. but

8. Go along the road, _______ you'll find the market at the end of it.

A. when

B. and

C. or

D. though

9. You'll be late ______ you don't get up early tomorrow morning.

A. if

B. when

C. before

D. until

10. It was late. She washed her face ______ went to bed.

A. or

B. and

C. so

D. but

实践:

1. Mr Lin often comes to the park to do morning exerciese at this time of ______ day.

A. the

B. a

C. 不填

D. an

2. This is _______business, not mine.

A. Mr Yang and Mr Zhang's

B. Mr Yang and Mr Zhang

C. Mr Yang's and Mr Zhang

D. Mr Yang's and Mr Zhang's

3. I have got ______ news from my friend. Do you want to know

A. a very good

B. any

C. a piece of

D. two pieces

4. She _______ a thick coat today, though it isn't very cold.

A. is wearing

B. put on

C. dressed

D. is dressing

5. That woman is very tired, so she ________.

A. stopped to work

B. stopped having a good rest

C. stopped to have a rest

D. stopped to working

6. --Hello, who are you ________

--My mother.

A. waiting

B. waiting for

C. finding

D. looking

7. My uncle went to Moscow to do some business three months

______

A. before

B. later

C. ago

D. after

8. Edison was cleverer than _______ students in his class, but his teacher didin't know this.

A. all the

B. other

C. another

D. the others

9. I don't know where Jack is now. ________- in the cinema.

A. Maybe he

B. May be he

C. He might be

D. He may be

was ______ dark _____ we couldn't see anything clearly.

A. very, that

B. too, to

C. so, as

D. so, that

are two dictionaries on his desk, but ______ of them is useful

to me.

A. all

B. neither

C. both

D. either

12. _______I saw him driving a car across the street.

A. Right now

B. Just a moment

C. Right away

D. Just now

13. She will be back by air from shanghai________.

A. in a week

B. after a week

C. a week later

D. until a week

14. You may pay attention to your writing ______ nobody can understand what you want to write.

A. but

B. and

C. or

D. that

15. The test is ______ easier and _____ interesting than that one.

A. more, much

B. much, more

C. more, more

D. much, much

初中英语语法之连词练习题

连词 (一) 正误辨析 1、[误]Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now. [正]Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now. [析]在英语中both一般用于肯定句中,如用于否定句中,其意义也不同于汉语,如:Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。"而Neither of us is right。才能被理解为"我们俩无一正确"。 2、[误]He or his parents has some tickets for the film. [正]He or his parents have some tickets for the film. [析]由or 连接两主语时,谓语动词应与相临近的那一个主语保持一致。 3、[误]You should study hard, and you won't pass the exam. [正]You should study hard, or you won't pass the exam. [析]or作为连词,这里的意思为"否则"。又如:Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. 4、[误]Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others. [正]Though he is poor, he is ready to help others. [正]He is poor, but he is ready to help others. [析]"虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构,但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是",用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然",二者只可用其一。 5、[误]Either you or I are on duty. [正]Either you or I am on duty. [析]either…or 连接两个主语时,其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应,这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有or, neither…nor, not only…but also等。 6、[误]Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now. [正]Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now. [析]并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略,以免重复,但不是所有词都可作任意的省略的。当你连接的是两个系动词时,后面的那个系动词不可省略,也就是讲连接的部分不可省略。 7、[误]My father likes swimming and to collect stamps. [正]My father likes swimming and collecting stamps. [析]由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词,如用不定式则都应用不定式,这是初学者要注意的一点。 8、[误]My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework. [正]My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework. [析]两个并列句中间不可用逗号连接,要用并列连词来连接。 9、[误]My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive. [正]My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive. [析]宾语从句的连接词只能有一个不能重复使用。 10、[误]We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai. [正]We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai. [析]用both…and…作连接词时,其相连接的部分结构也要相同。 11、[误]Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance. [正]Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance. [析]由not only…but also…连接两个主语时,其重点在其后面的那一个主语,所以谓语形式应采用就近原则。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习

一、选择题 1.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park? —One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons. A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay 2.—Look, Tom's parents look so sad. —Maybe they what's happened. A.knew B.have known C.has known D.will know 3.No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room. A.does B.is doing C.did D.has done 4.It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater. A.rains B.was raining C.is raining D.will rain 5.Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; reading D.watches; looking 6.My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday. A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.cooks 7.It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool. A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming 8.Which of the following is right? A.He is used to live there. B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment. C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks. D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive. 9.My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A.finds B.found C.will find D.has found 10.Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them. A.study B.studies C.has studied D.have studied 11.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road. —Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes. A.has begun B.has stopped C.has been on 12.—How long have you________? —For 10 years, we got married in 2005. A.married B.got married C.been married D.were married 13.Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy. A.lose B.lost C.loses D.found 14.When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time. A.stays B.is staying C.stayed D.will stay 15.— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—并列连词的分类汇编含答案

一、选择题 1.—Let’s talk about the result of the survey. —________ many students like to watch sports shows, ________ game shows are the most popular. A.Although; but B.Although; / C.But; although D.But; / 2.The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A.because B.if C.so D.or 3.—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten thousand books. —I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul(灵魂)is on the way.” A.both; and B.not; but C.neither; nor D.either; or 4.Plan ahead for everything, _______ you will have a hurry life. A.and B.or C.for D.but 5.I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time. A.if B.but C.or D.as 6.—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane? —By plane. It is expensive ______ fast. A.or; but B.or; and C.and; but D.and; and 7.My grandfather is over 70 ______ he thinks he is very young. A.and B.so C.because D.but 8.The books are in the bookcase ______ the hat is in it, too. A.but B.or C.and D.because 9.The shop isn't open, she can’t buy her favourite chocolate. A.so B.or C.but 10.I don’t like running, I like swimming. A.and B.but C.with D.so 11._____________Jack _____________Jason have visited Shanghai Grand Theatre. A.Neither…nor B.Both…and C.Either…or D.Not only…but also 12.—Can you play soccer? —No, I can't.________I can play basketball. A.But B.Because C.So 13.Taxi Apps(打车软件)can help us travel around more easily.___more and more people like using them. A.Or B.So C.And D.But 14.A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates, so it __________helps with students' health,___________ improves their social skills.

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习附解析

一、选择题 1.As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades. A.us , challenge B.Our, chance C.we , choice 2.—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike? —___________. I think action movies are the most exciting. A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither 3.—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A.yours B.your C.you 4.—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. They’re not ______. A.her B.him C.hers D.his 5.—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A.anything else B.important something C.other things 6.---What do you think we can do for our aged parents? ---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 7.— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A.all B.both C.neither D.none 8.His name is James but he calls ________Jim. A.his B.himself C.him D.不填 9.—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? —_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow. A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither 10.A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling! A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 11.Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A.few B.fewer C.little D.less 12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All 13.—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning? —I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day. A.other B.the other C.another D.others 14.Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing

英语语法大全 连词

英语语法大全:连词 连词(Conjuction—conj.) 定义用以连接句子中的单词、短语、从句,或连接句子和句子的词叫做连词。例如: and(和),but(但是),so(所以),or(或者),… that,because(因为),since(既然),… 连词的表达功能如下: (1)并列功能(“+”代表连词) (a)词+词 boys and girls(男生和女生) you and I(你和我) poor but happy(贫困的,但是快乐) (b)短语+短语 in the city and in the country.(在城市和在乡村) by bus or by train(乘公共汽车或乘火车) (c)从句+从句 例:He is not very bright but he studies hard. (他并不聪敏,但是他很用功。) 例:I didn't have breakfast this morning, so I am hungry now. (今天早晨我没吃早餐,所以我现在饿了。)解说表达并列功能的连词叫做并列连词(Coordinate Conjunction)。并列连词两端的词的词类必须相等。又如“词+短语/从句”或“短语+词/从句”等也都不成立。 (2)从属功能 请先了解什么叫做从句(Subordinate Clause.)

本身不能独立表达完整的意思而只在句子中作句子结构的一部分者叫做从句。用以连接从句使其在主句中发挥表达功能的词叫做从属连词(Subordinate Conjunction)。 as,when,since,that,who,which,what,… 例:I know that he is a very good student. (我知道他是一个很好的学生。—“that…”是名词从句作“know”的直接宾语。) 例:People who use free time well are usually healthy and happy. (善于利用空闲时间的人通常都是又健康又快乐。—“who…well”是形容词从句修饰其前面的名词“People”。) 例:Many people enjoy reading when they have free time. (许多人有空闲就喜爱阅读。—“when…time”是副词从句在修饰动词“enjoy”。)

中考英语语法知识点总结讲解(下)

中考英语语法知识点总结讲解(下) 第11讲:动词语态和时态一样,语态也是动词的一种形式,用来说明句中主语和谓语的关系。如果动作由主语执行,就可使用主动语态,如果主语不是由主语执行,主语是动作的承受者,则可使用被动语态。由此我们可以看出英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者,什么事情被主语做。被动语态的构成和形式被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成,一定要记住是及物动词。助动词必须与主语的人称和数一致,注意要与我们前一讲学过的八个时态配合使用。适合被动语态的情况:不知道动作由谁发出,或由于某种原因没有必要说明谁发出动作。如:This table is made of wood. 需要突出或强调动作的承受者时,如:This park was built for children. 注意:主动句中的主语如果是people,they,somebody等含糊的表示人或人们,没有确指执行者是谁,为被动句时,通常省略by+执行者。如:The door was opened secretly. But nobody came in. 注意:在主动句里,不定式在make,see,hear等动词后面作宾语补足语时都不带to,但变成被动句时,后面的不定式都需带to。如:He was made to do that work. 主动语态不能变被动语态的情况:学了被动语态,别以为主动句和被动句可以随意转换,千万要注意呀!有些主动语态不能转换成被动语态。当宾语是反身代词时, 如:You should take care of yourself.当谓语是表状态的而不是表具体动作的及物动词时,如:Does the skirt suit

最新初中英语语法知识—并列连词的全集汇编及解析

一、选择题 1.Lucy is my classmate,_______ she is twelve too. A.because B.but C.so D.and 2.My grandpa is old he thinks he is young. A.and B.or C.so D.but 3.Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over. A.or B.and C.unless 4.---What do you think of geography? ---It is very difficult useful. A.and B.or C.but 5.-- I bought Granny a present, ___ she didn't like it. A.but B.and C.or D.so 6.The football match tonight is exciting, ______don't forget to do your homework, children. A.however B.but C.so D.or 7.My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A.and B.but C.so D.or 8.—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane? —By plane. It is expensive ______ fast. A.or; but B.or; and C.and; but D.and; and 9.I like app les ________ bananas, but I don’t like pears. A.or B.and C.so D.for 10.__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films. A.Since B.As C.Though D.不填 11.He ________ like baseball. ________ he likes football. A.don’t, but B.d oesn’t, and C.doesn’t, but D./, and 12.My room is very tidy,________my sister, Gina’s is not. A.and B.but C.or D.\ 13.—What kind of music do you like, pop music western music? —I like pop music. A.and B.but C.or 14.The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left. A.or B.but C.so D.for 15.Dogs are good pets, ________ I do not like it when they leave hair all over. A.or B.but C.and D.so 16.Jim is good at Maths, _________ his English is bad. A.if B.so C.or D.while 17._________ John ____________ Frank passed the examination. They felt very upset. A.Either; or B.Not only; but also C.Neither; nor

中考英语语法讲解资料及练形容词

中考英语语法讲解资料 及练形容词 SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#

中考英语语法讲解资料及练习 第3讲:形容词 Spring is coming. The trees are green, and the flowers are beautiful. 多么美的季节啊!我们要去郊游, 去感受、去描绘我们周围美好的事物。形容 词会帮你忙。可是形容词怎么使用起来老出错呀不是放错了位置,搞错了级 别,就是在使用多个形容词作定语时排错了顺序。当然了,形容词使用时需要 遵循一些规则的。想知道吗接着往下看。 a beautiful little new white wooden house 从这个长长的词中可以看出多个形容词作 定语时排列有一定的先后顺序。它们往往遵循以下规律:冠词或人称代词 所有格+数词+性质+大小+形状+表示老少、新旧+颜色+事物质地、人的国籍、用途。其实,你大可不必这样费神记,只要记住我给你的句子就可以了。 There is something wrong with my bike。这句话可能让你挠挠头皮,为 什么wrong放在 something的后面呢原来虽然大部分形容词做定语时的位置是放在名词之 前的,但当形容词所修饰的词为something,anything,nothing,everything 等以-thing为字尾的词语时,形容词要后置。 形容词级别问题: a. Our classroom is twice larger than theirs。(我们的教室是他们的两倍。)这种表示倍数的句子用…times +形容词比较级+than …这样的格式。你记住了吗 b. I'm three years older than you.(我比你大三岁。)表示"大三岁,"" 高二厘米"等时用"表示数量词的词+比较级"。 c."越来越……"用"比较级+and +比较级"来表示。如:The earth is getting warmer and warmer。(地球变得越来越暖和。) d."越……就越……"用"the +比较级…,the+比较级…"来表示。如: The busier he is,the happier he feels。(他越忙,越觉得高兴。) 最高级用法的用法就很简单了,提醒你一点,最高级要用于三者以上。还有几点是不得不提的: alone 和lonely:I feel lonely, because I am alone at home. 你独自一 人在家用 "alone" 表示"单独的"、"独自一人的",它表示一个客观事实,在句中只 能做表语。你在家感到寂寞, 用"lonely",表示主观上感到 "孤独""寂寞",指一种悲伤忧郁的情绪,可作定语和表语。 older和elder: Jack is older than me, he is my elder brother.杰克 比我大要用"older",表示"年纪大的,年老的",常用做表语;他是我的长兄用

英语语法连词

连词的定义: 连词是连接字、短语、从句与句子的词,是虚词,因此它不能独立担任句子成分。连词主要分为两大类:并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括:and,or,but,so,for,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,not only…but also。 从属连词用来引导从句,它包括:that,when,till,until,after,before,since,because,if,whether,though,although,so…that,so that,in order that,as soon as 并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。常见的并列连词有: (1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。 (2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。 (3)表转折关系的but, while等。 (4)表因果关系的for, so等。 1并列连词 1 and:和,并且 I like basketball,football and table-tennis. 我喜欢篮球、足球和乒乓球。 1.基本用法 and表示“和”、“而且”的意思,用来连接对等关系的字和字,片语与片语,句子与句子。He got up and put on his hat. 他站起来,戴上了帽子。 I went to the Summer Palace and he went to Bei Hai Park. 我去颐和园,他去北海公园。 注意 单词或词组如果是三个以上连接,一般在最后的单词或词组前加and。另外“and”在译成中文时不一定要翻译出“和”来。 2.特别用法:and在祈使句中的作用 句型:祈使句,and…=If you…,you'll… Use your head,and you'll find a way. 动动脑筋,你就会想出办法来。 =If you use your head,you'll find a way. 如果你动动脑子,你就会想出办法。 Hurry up,and you'll catch the bus. 快点,你就会赶上公共汽车。 =If you hurry up,you'll catch the bus. 如果你快点,你就会赶上公共汽车。 2 or:或,或者,否则 Is Li Ming from Beijing or from Shanghai. 李明是北京人还是上海人呢? 1.基本用法 or表示“~或”的意思,使用于两者之中选择一个的时候。 Would you like coffee or tea? 你喜欢咖啡还是茶? Tom or I am right.我或者汤姆是对的。 Li Ming or his classmates are cleaning the room. 李明或者是他的同班同学在打扫房间。

中考英语语法考点重点解析

中考英语语法考点重点解析 中考英语语法考点重点分析(一) 中考是一种比较激烈的选拔性考试,它承担着为高级中学挑选优秀学生的任务,所以它一定要有必要的难度和区分度,我们在认真分析了近五年上海中考原题语法和词汇部分后(20xx年至20xx年),下面扼要的总结了些上海中考的重点和考点,帮助广大学生熟悉考试的具体要求和重点,为学生们备战中考提供必要的帮助。 初中生因为刚涉及英语学习,语法方面还没有过多学复合句等问题,中考的考核绝大多数是以词法为主,20xx年到20xx年语法单项选择15道题,涉及句法的题寥寥,一般在2道左右。20xx年单项选择增加到20道考核句法的题也没有超过两道。这体现了中考英语语法考核重在考察各种词法,强调最基础的学习和积累,为以后的高中学习打下牢固的基本功。 冠词和代词注意的问题: 例:The scientists from United States live in Ninth street.(20xx 上海中考题) A. the……the B. /……the C. /……/ D. the……/ 解析:这是考察冠词的一道典型试题,需要强调的是学生要牢牢记住一些冠词的特殊用法,如普通名词构成专有名词一定要用the 如:the Great wall长城 the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆 the New Oriental School 新东方学校。另外注意零冠词的用法:街道、广场、

公园的前面不用任何冠词。所以这道题是选择D。 例:Liu xiang and Yao ming are world-famous sports stars.____ of them have set a good example to us .(20xx年上海中考题) A. all B. neither C. both D. none 例:There are many new high-rises on ___ side of Huaihai Road .What a magnificent view!(20xx年上海中考题) A. either B. neither C. both D. all 解析:代词部分尤其是不定代词部分历来是考试的重点。Both 是指两者的全肯定,是说都怎么样,而all是说全部都,这是在指三个人或者以上;none是指三个人或者以上都不怎么样,是否定的概念,neither是说两者的都不怎么样,也是否定的概念;最重要的是either这个单词,它表示两者都怎么样和both一样是肯定的,但是只说一个或者是任何一个。就上面这道题来讲,第一题说刘翔和姚明都给我们树立了榜样,两者的都肯定,所以选择C. 后一题是说淮海路两旁都是高楼大厦,按道理来讲应该是选择both,但是注意side 是一边,这是个单数,所以是说任意一边都是高楼大厦,选择A. 动词方面需要注意的问题: 一、近意动词的辨析选择 例:The VIPs from 21 countries will ___the APEC in Shanghai this autumn.(20xx年上海中考题) A. hold B. take part in C. join D. attend

中考英语必考之中考英语语法连词电子教案

中考英语必考之中考英语语法连词

透析中考英语语法连词 【连词命题趋势】 根据对连词部分全国各地考试题的分析可知,今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为: 1、并列连词的用法 2、从属连词的用法 3、相似连词的辨析 【考点诠释】 一、考查表示转折对比关系的并列连词 这类并列句常用并列连词but (但是),yet (可是),while(而,另一方面)等连接前后简单句,but常译为‘但是”,“可是”,切不可与从属连词though或although一起使用。 1.but(但是,可是,而,却) 连接两个并列句,有时句中某些词可以省略;连接两个并列成分,可以放在一个句子的句首,后面不接逗号。 【考例】——Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? ——I'd love to,____I have lots of work to do.[北京市] A so B or C and D.but [答案]D。[解析]考查转折连词。so(表结果),or(表选择),ad(表并列),but(表转折),根据句意:“我很乐意去,但我还有一些事要做”可推断选but,表转折。It was very cold and windy, _________ those farmers were working hard on the farm.[吉林省]

A. and B. or C. but D. so [答案]C。[解析]考查连词的用法。 but表转折,and表并列,or表选择,So表顺接。根据句意选C。 二、考查表示因果关系的并列连词 这类并列句常用并列连词for,so等连接前后简单句。 1.for在意义上与从属连词because,since和as相同,但它们引导的是原因状语从句,而for则连接两个简单句。由并列连词for引导的分句只能置于句末,而且必须用逗号与前面的分句隔开。for分句主要是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。for分句不能用来回答why问句。 2. so意为“因此”、“所以”,但不能与because同时出现在同一个句子中。因为because是从属连词,而so是并列连词,用来连接并列句。其结构为:简单句(原因)+so+简单句(结果)。 【考例】I have been trying my best to study English ________I want to have a chance to be a volunteer for the Beijing Olympics. [太原市] A, until B. because C. though [答案]B。[解析] 本题考查连词的用法。until表示“直到……才”常用来引导时间状语从句;because"因为”用来引导原因状语从句,而though"尽管”用来引导让步状语从句。根据主从句的前后关系判断,应该选用表示原因的B项。 . Ricky caught a "bad cold yesterday, ___________ he had to stay at home. [南京] A. because B. but C. or D. so D because 因为,引导句子;because of因为引导短语But 但是,(表示转折=however,=whereas),不能够和though/although连用对不起,除了(=except) Or 和( and的否定形式),或者,否则(通常是将来时态,表示结

高中英语语法连词

16 连词 连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语,谓语与谓语,句子与句子,分词与分词的词,它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用;而从属连词一般连接主句与从句,从句形式有名词性从句,定语从句和状语从句等。 (一)并列连词: 并列连词可用来连接词与词,词组与词组,分句与分句。常用的并列连词有:and (和),as well as(既…又),both … and(不但…而且),not only … but also(不但…而且),not … but(不是…而是),neither … nor(既不…也不),either … or(不是…就是),or(或者),but (但是),yet(然而),for(因为),so(所以),while(而),when (这时)等。如:Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy(暗沉沉的)./ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious(光荣的)yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot. (二)从属连词 从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。常见的从属连词有: 引导时间状语从句的:after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as 引导原因状语从句的:because, since, as 引导让步状语从句的:although, though, no matter(无论), even if (though) 引导条件状语从句的:if, unless, once, so (as) long as 引导结果状语从句的:so … that …, such … that … 引导目的状语从句的:so that …, in order that … 引导比较状语从句的:as … as …, not so (as) … as …, … than … 引导方式状语从句的:as if … 引导主语,宾语或表语从句的连词主要有:that, whether, if三个。其中that 和whether间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。 (三)某些用法比较特殊的从属连词用法区别 1、当while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别:①while引导的状语从句中动词必须是持续性。谓语动词多为进行时,或状态动词的一般时。while 的这些用法可用when代替,等于 "at the time that", "during the time that"。例如:Please keep quiet while (when) others are studying;② when除可指一段时间外,还可用来指一点时间,等于 "at the time",也就是说when引出的时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以是终止性的,也可以延续性的。因此主句和从句的谓语可以是一般时,进行时,或完成时。例如:When I went into the lab, the teacher was doing an experiment.(when不能换成while)He often makes mistakes when he is speaking English.(when可换成while)③as常可与when,while通用,但强调"一边、一边"。例如:As (when, while) I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of number 37. ④when引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致,主、谓是"主语系动词"结构时,这时主语和系动词可以省略。例如:When (he was) young, he worked for a rich man./ She'll be here to give you help when (if it is) necessary. ⑤when有时代替if,引导条件句,意为"如果"、"假如",例如:I'll come when (if) I'm free. 2、before作连词一般表示时间,意为"在…之前",但有些句子中这样译就显得别扭。试看以下句子的翻译:He almost knocked me down before he saw me.他几乎把我撞倒才看见我;Before I could get in a word he had measured me.我还没来得及插话,

相关文档
最新文档