雅思阅读高频词汇
雅思阅读高频词汇
雅思阅读实用高频词汇
commercen.商业
commercialadj.商业的,贸易的
commercialisevt.使商业化
commercialisationn.商业化，商品化
merchantn.商人
merchandisen.商品，货物vt.推销(商品或服务) essencen.基本,本质
essentialadj.本质的,基本的
tabletn.药片,小块
surfacen.表面,外表adj.表面的,肤浅的
functionn.功能,作用vi.(器官等)活动,运行,行使职责functionaladj.功能的
naturen.自然,本性
naturaladj.自然的，天生的
naturalisticadj.自然主义的
naturalismn.自然主义
financen.财政,金融vt.供给...经费,负担经费financialadj.财政的,金融的'
coachn.长途汽车,教练v.训练,指导
relatevt.使联系,发生关系
relationn.关系,联系
relationshipn.关系,关联
relativen.亲戚,关系词adj.有关系的,相对的,比较而言的relativelyadv.相关地
nativen.本地人,土产adj.本国的,本地的
steamn.蒸汽vi.蒸发
theoryn.理论,学说
theoreticaladj.理论的
theoristn.理论家
withdrawvt.收回,撤消vi.缩回,退出v.撤退
sedimentn.沉淀物,沉积
sedimentationn.沉积作用
principlen.法则,原则,原理
principaln.负责人,首长,校长adj.主要的,首要的instituten.学会,学院,协会vt.创立,开始,制定institutionn.团体,制度，惯例
institutionaladj.团体的，惯例的
institutionalisev.使制度化
charactern.(事物的)特性,特征,(人的)品质,人物characterisevt.表现...的特色,刻画的...性格characteristicadj.特有的,表示特性的n.特性,特征
destroyvt.破坏,毁坏destructionn.破坏,毁灭destructiveadj.破坏(性)的
雅思听力高频词汇(完整版)精编版
雅思高频词汇完整版 copy 复印 clock 钟 letter 信，字母ticket 票transportation 交通goals 目标 energy 能量experience 经验January1月 Second第二America美国 Britain英国 London伦敦England英格兰Scotland苏格兰Queensland昆士兰Sydney悉尼Adelaide阿德莱德Melbourne墨尔本Perth珀斯组讨论 fire 火灾，解雇college 学院 teams 小组membership 会员资格difficulties 困难beach 海滩underground 地下spending 花费 site 位置 recreation 娱乐property 财产 learn 学习computers 电脑 plant 植物 table 桌子 support 支持 choice 选择 glass 玻璃 survey 调查passport 护照 range 范围service 服务 exams 考试 failure 失败 demonstration 示威 festival 节日 Belfast贝尔法斯特 Ireland 爱尔兰 Dublin都柏林 Australia澳大利亚 narrator 叙述者 costs 成本 background 背景 kindergarten Avenue 大街 senior 高级的，大四学生 deposit 押金 extra 额外的 tape 磁带 title 标题 culture dark 黑暗的 regular 规律的幼儿园 project 项目 December12月 November11月 beginning 开始 purpose 目的 interest 兴趣 decoration 装修，装饰 migration 迁徙，移民 party 晚会 relationship 关系 environmental 环境的 disease 疾病 Monday周一 Wednesday周三 century 世纪 equipment 设备 methods 方法 location 地理位置 transport 交通 campus 校园 ideas 观点 world 世界 coffee 咖啡 Third第三 Fourth第四 cause 起因 social 社会的 session 课程，时间 female 女性 station 车站 kitchen 厨房 club 俱乐部 American美国人 March3月 February2月 New Zealand新西兰文化 Cambridge 剑桥 media 媒体 Scottish苏格兰人 weekend 周末 traveling 旅游 park 公园 October10月 record 记录，唱片 professor 教授 team 队伍 seat 座位 May5月 August8月 child 儿童 September9月 Tuesday周二 Friday周五 Thursday周四 surname 姓 trousers 裤子 subjects 主题 drinking 饮水 mail 邮件 male男性 safety 安全
(完整word版)雅思阅读超高频词汇(必背)
雅思阅读高频词汇 1 state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州vt.声明, 陈述, 规定For the century before Johnson ’s Dictionary was published in 1775 there had been concern about the state of the English language. statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述 2 special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的 especially adv.尤其，特别specialization n.特殊化, 专门化 specialise v.专业化，专门研究 specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的 In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines. specialist n. 专家 speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业 specify vt.指定, 详细说明specific adj.详 细而精确的, 明确的 An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specific experiments. specifically adv.特定的, 明确的 species n.种类 Extinct species are being replaced by new species. 3 differ vi.不同 In both cases the critical day length differs from species to species. difference n.差异, 差别 different adj.不同的 Different groups of researchersattacked different problems, from speech recognition to chess playing, in different ways. differentiate v.区 别, 区分 4 appropriate adj.适当的 inappropriate adj.不适当的 5 staff n. 全体职员 6 contradict vt.同...矛盾 contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾 contrary adj.相反的, 逆的 contrastvt.使与...对比n.对比, 对照 7 claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张
雅思阅读同义词替换总结
名师：雅思阅读同义词替换（一） 1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) https://www.360docs.net/doc/8412037617.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit https://www.360docs.net/doc/8412037617.html,petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
雅思阅读高频解题技巧
雅思阅读高频解题技巧 在之前小编分享的剑桥雅思阅读真题13解析中，考生们不难发现举例考法在雅思阅读中的填空题考到非常多。结合剑桥雅思阅读其他真题系列，若举例考察难度加深，在matching: which paragraph也经常会被考到（以指代考法居多）。 本篇文章，小编将跟大家分享举例考法在雅思阅读中的应用。 ①举例的提示词： 如何识别举例考点，大家需提高对以下举例提示词的敏感度。 Particularly（particular）=for example（for instance）=such as = especially = specific = like=mostly （most） ②举例雅思阅读真题应用： 小编先从剑桥13雅思阅读的三道题来看一下举例考点在填空题中的应用。 C13-T1-P2-P23-Q26 考点总结：The + n. + (of) ? 举例连接词such as 题干:Whereas those who have the characteristic of curiosity can generally cope with it. 原文答案出处：Other personality traits, such as curiosity, are associated with a high boredom threshold. 【whereas=others；characteristic=trait】 C13-T2-P1-P40-Q5 考点总结：a + n. + (for) ?举例连接词such as 新通教育
题干:known as a treatment for indigestion and other health problems 原文答案出处：Cinnamon was also reported to have health benefits, and was thought to cure various ailments,such as indigestio【treatment=cure】 这道题之前分析过，很多同学会把该空填成ailments（小病）。实际上题干整体等于ailments （a treatment for indigestion and other health problems=ailments）。 C13-T3-P1-P62-Q3 考点总结：etc.?举例连接词particularly 题干：used for ropes, etc. 原文答案出处：...which has numerous uses and is particularly important in manufacturing ropes.其中etc.=numerous uses 接下来小编从剑桥真题其他系列来进一步说明举例考点应用。 C12-T7-P2-P65-Q19 & Q25 Q19:考点总结：a + particular + n. ?举例连接词for instance 题干：a description of the type of area where a particular illness is rare 原文答案出处：Malaria is much less of a problem in high-altitude deserts, for instance. 【the type of area→high-altitude deserts; a particular illness→malaria疟疾；rare=less】 Q25: 考点总结：one + n. ?举例连接词like 题干：Polio is one disease that is growing after having been eradicated. 原文答案出处：it is an increasingly important area of study in a world where diseases like polio are re-emerging, respiratory dieseases continue to spread...【grow&eradicate=re-emerge】以上便是本篇文章小编想与大家分享的举例在雅思阅读中的应用，剑桥系列还有很多其他的例子，大家在做题的时候不妨多总结，这样考官即使换成新题，依然能快速得出问题答案。 新通教育
雅思阅读同义词替换表
阅读词汇 考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速；加大 accessible available a. 可用的 2 accordingly for that reason ； ad. 因此consequently 2 account ( for )explain v. 解释；说明 accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚 a couple of years two years 两年 adequate sufficient a. 充足的 adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰advent arrival n. 出现、到达adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地 advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑 aid help v. 帮助 alert wary a. 机敏的 allay reduce v. 减少 alter change v. 改变；调整alternative option n. 替代；替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭；征服antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人 antecedent predecessor n. AH MM 先辈 anticipate look forward to v. 期待；盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的apply used for v. 应用；适用appreciated recognized(-tion) v.(-n) 赏识
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表
Part 1 A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题
祁连山剑桥雅思1-5阅读超高频词汇(最终版)
state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州vt.声明, 陈述, 规定statement n.声明, 陈述 2 special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的 especially adv.尤其，特别 specialization n.特殊化, 专门化 specialise v.专业化，专门研究 specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的 specialist n. 专家 speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业 specify vt.指定, 详细说明 specific adj.详细而精确的, 明确的 specifically adv.特定的, 明确的 species n.种类 3 differ vi.不同 difference n.差异, 差别 different adj.不同的 differentiate v.区别, 区分 4 appropriate adj.适当的 inappropriate adj.不适当的 5 staff n. 全体职员 6 contradict vt.同...矛盾 contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾 contrary adj.相反的, 逆的 contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比, 对照 7 claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张 vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张claimant n.（根据权利）提出要求者 reclaim vt.要求归还，开垦 reclamation n.收回，开垦 8 similar adj.相似的, 类似的 similarly adv.同样地, 类似于 similarity n.类似, 类似处 assimilation n.同化 9 evidence n.明显, 显著，证据 evident adj.明显的, 显然的 10 major n. 主修课adj.主修的，主要的 vi.主修 majority n.多数, 大半
雅思备考听力篇 剑13 test 1 section 4 雅思听力高频词汇.doc
雅思备考听力篇剑13 test 1 section 4 雅思听力高频词汇 今天我们雅思备考听力篇的文章来研究下剑13 test 1 section 4。题型上来看，该部分为雅思听力section 4非常常见的提纲型填空题，有明确的小标题和分论点。场景上来看，这篇文章的内容为城市环境对动物的影响，属于section 4常出的动物场景。按照惯例，我们总结下其中出现的雅思听力高频词汇。 雅思听力高频词汇 urban 城市的。雅思听力考到跟城市相关的内容时经常考察的单词。既有可能作为填空题的答案，也有可能出现在题干中作为提示信息。 crow 乌鸦。鸟类的一种，在英国拥有大片草坪的公园里经常能够看到大量的乌鸦。 pigeon 鸽子。整个西方都十分常见的一种动物，尤其是在市区的各种公园里。偶尔可能作为答案出现，要注意读音和拼写。 cliff 悬崖。主要出现在与地理相关的内容中，在剑桥雅思8 test 3 section 3的选择题中文章来自雅思曾经考察过，被替换为geographical. tail 尾巴。雅思听力考到动物的时候经常出现的动词，既可以表示鲸鱼/鲨鱼的尾巴，也可以表示鸟类的尾巴。 permanent 永久的。与temporary的意思相反。还可以用来形容工作。 manage 管理，设法完成。雅思听力中非常常见的一个单词。大多都是出现在填空题的题干或者选择题的选项中。表示管理的时候会与run同义替换。 evolution 进化。主要出现在与动物相关的场景中。偶尔会作为雅思听力section 4的答案。 rural 郊区的。与urban是反义词，也有可能被替换为out of town。 mammal 哺乳动物。剑桥雅思11的section 4中作为答案出现过，同时在听力机经中出现的频率也不低，需要大家掌握拼写。 behaviour 行为。从剑桥雅思10开始，考察的频率明显增加。一种考法是作为填空题的答案，一种考法是与它的动词形式behave同义替换。 stress 压力，强调。两个意思，表示压力的时候有可能会作为填空题的答案。表示强调的时候则多与emphasis同义替换。 这篇section 4虽然有几道题目的难度稍大，但整体而言不算太难，比较符合考试的真实情况。
雅思高频词汇(带音标)
abaｎdon [?’b?ｎd?n］ｖ.放弃,遗弃n．放任, 狂热 ａbnorｍal [?b’n?:m?l] adj.反常的, 变态的 abolish[?’b?li?] v.废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等) abｒupt [?’br?ｐt] adｊ．突然的，陡峭的, 生硬的 absent ［‘?bs?nt] ｖ.缺席；adj.不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的 absolｕtelｙ[‘?bｓ?lu:tli］adｖ.完全地，绝对地 abｓｕrd[?b’s?：ｄ] adj.荒谬的, 可笑的 ａbuｎdanｃe [?’b?nd?ns］n.丰富, 充裕, 丰富充裕 abundａnｔ［?’ｂ?nd?nｔ] ａｄｊ.丰富的, 充裕的 abｕｓe [?’bju:z] ｎ．&ｖ.滥用, 虐待,辱骂 acｃeptａｂｌe [?ｋ’ｓept?bｌ] adj.可接受的, 合意的 acceｓs[‘?ksｅs] n.通路, 访问, 入门;ｖ.存取, 接近 aｃcessory [?k’ses?ri]n.附件, 附加物，从犯, 同谋者;ａdj.附属的,同谋的，副的accommodａte [?’ｋ?m?ｄeit]v.供应，适应，向.．.提供，容纳 accomplisｈ[?’k?ｍpli?］v．完成, 达到, 实现 accoｒd[?’ｋ?：d]n.一致, 符合, 协定;ｖ.一致，符合 account [?’kaｕｎt] ｎ.计算, 帐目,说明 ａcｃumulatｅ[?’kju：mｊｕｌｅiｔ] v.积聚, 堆积 acｃurａｔｅ[‘?kｊurｉt] ａdj．正确的, 精确的 aｃcusｅ[?’kｊｕ:ｚ] v.控告, 谴责, 非难 ａcknｏwledｇe[?k’n?ｌｉd?] v.承认，答谢, 报偿 acquａiｎt [?'kｗeｉnｔ] v.使熟知, 通知 acquirｅ[?' kwａｉ?] v.获得，学到 actiｖａｔｅ［' ?ktｉveit] v.刺激，使活动,有活力 acｔuaｌlｙ[' ?kｔ?ｕ?l?] ａdv.实际上，事实上 acute [?' kju:t] ａdｊ.敏锐的, 急性的, 剧烈的 adａpt [?＇d?pt]v.使适应，改编 ａdaptａblｅ[?＇ｄ?pt?bl] adj.能适应的，可修改的 ａｄd [?d] ｖ.增加，添加 aｄequatｅ[' ?dikwｉt] aｄj.适当的,足够的 adheｒｅ［?d' hi?] v.粘附, 胶着, 坚持 adjｏin [?' d??in] ｖ．邻接，毗连 ａdjust [?' ｄ??st] v.调整,调节,使适合 ａdmｉnisｔer [?d’ｍiｎiｓt?] ｖ．管理,给予, 执行 adolescenｔ[，?ｄ?u＇lesnt］ｎ.青少年;aｄj.青春期的，青春的 aｄopt［?'ｄ?ｐt] v.采用，收养 ａdveｒsｅ［＇?dv?:s] adj.不利的, 敌对的,相反的 ａｄvertiｓｅ['?dv?ta?z]ｖ.做广告, 登广告 advｉsａbｌe ［?d'vaｉz?bl] adj.可取的, 明智的 advocatｅ[＇?ｄv?kｉｔ]v.提倡, 鼓吹
雅思作文同义词替换+高频句型
动词替换 做：do=exercise, practice, perform (做法：behavior=exercise, practice, performance) 对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to =be advantageous to=be conducive to 对…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to 集中精力于：focus on=A devote oneself to=dedicate oneself to= commit oneself to =B engage oneself in= employ oneself in 认为：think assert, contend, claim, maintain, note, believe, deem, insist, argue hold the viewpoint that= hold the standpoint that= hold the perspective that harbor an idea/opinion that = embrace a view that Be convinced that = be firmly convinced that = be fully convinced that (观点：viewpoint，standpoint，perspective ) 反对：be against=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to= become hostile to 支持：support=take sides with= side with =advocate=incline towards =lend support to=sing high praise of =in favor of 导致：lead to=trigger=spark=provoke=result in, bring about, contribute to =give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for (归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to) 看到（see），读到(read)，学到(learn)=接触到make contact with=have access to=be accessible to =暴露于be exposed to=gain exposure to =获得obtain=attain=acquire 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve) =A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce 名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement
剑5 test4 剑桥雅思阅读超高频词汇 精心整理版
Remote 遥远的 Promote 促进，提拔Fragile 脆弱的 Ecology 生态学 Prevail 流行 Output 产量 Culprit 犯人 Undermine 破坏 Dilemma 困境Degradation 降级，退化Integrate 结合Renaissance 复兴 Exploit 开拓 Pottery 陶器 Penetrate 穿透，渗入Demonstrate 示范，证明Fragment 碎片 Issue 问题，论点Consultant 顾问 Exert 运用，发挥Compression压榨，浓缩Contamination 污染、污染物Organism 生物体，有机体Fluctuate 波动 Neutral 中性的Offspring 子孙，后代Simultaneous同事的Variation 变化 Evolve 进化 Scan 扫描Complicated 复杂的Committee 委员会Solidify 凝固，巩固Propagate 宣传Resistant 抵抗的Impurity 杂志，不纯Initial 最初的Vulnerable 脆弱的Inhabitant 居民Currency 货币 External 外部的Community 社区，团体Handcraft 手工艺Critical 关键的，评论的
Ecology Prevail Output Remote Promote Culprit Undermine Dilemma Vulnerable Inhabitant Currency External Community Degradation Penetrate Demonstrate Fragment Variation Evolve Scan Complicated Committee Solidify Contamination Organism Fragile Propagate Resistant Impurity Initial Handcraft Fluctuate Neutral Offspring Critical Integrate Renaissance Exploit Pottery Issue Consultant Exert Compression Simultaneous
雅思阅读同义词替换表
. 精选范本 阅 读 词 汇 考频 考查的单词 正确的选项 词性 中文含义 abundant plentiful a. 大量的 accelerate increase v. 加速；加大 accessible available a. 可用的 2 accordingly for that reason ；consequently ad. 因此 2 account （for ） explain v. 解释；说明 accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚 a couple of years two years 两年 adequate sufficient a. 充足的 adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着 adjunct addition n. 附加物 administered managed v. 管理 adorn decorate v. 装饰 advent arrival n. 出现、到达 adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地 advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者 aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地 affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑 aid help v. 帮助 alert wary a. 机敏的 allay reduce v. 减少 alter change v. 改变；调整 alternative option n. 替代；替代物 altogether completely ad. 完全地 ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的 annihilate conquer v. 消灭；征服 antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人 antecedent predecessor n. 先辈 anticipate look forward to v. 期待；盼望 apace with as fast as 快速的
剑6test3 剑桥雅思阅读高频词汇 精心整理版
Stunned 惊到的 Thrilled 兴奋的 Routine 常规的 Initial 最初的 Dynamic 充满活力的Panic 恐慌 Crush 粉碎 Confusion 困惑Embrace 拥抱 Objective 客观的Capture 捕捉Overwhelmingly 压倒性地Intimately 很熟悉地Preceding 先前的Consequence 结果Magnified 扩大的Legacy 遗产 Novelty 新颖 Wear off 消退 Scarce 稀少的 Narrative 叙述Convention 惯例Motivate 激励Optimism 乐观 Be prone to 易于Option 选择Redundant 冗余的Moderate 温和的，适中的Feedback 反馈Incongruous 不协调的Appraisal 评估Contingent on 取决于Allocate 分配 Equity 公平 Molecular 分子的Intervention 干预Prolong 延长 Intake 摄入 Mortal 凡人的Postpone 延迟 Retain 保留 Hormone 荷尔蒙 Toxic 有毒的 Emission 释放
Stunned Thrilled Routine Initial Dynamic Panic Crush Confusion Embrace Objective Capture Overwhelmingly Intimately Preceding Consequence Magnified Legacy Novelty Wear off Scarce Narrative Convention Motivate Optimism Be prone to Option Redundant Moderate Feedback Incongruous Appraisal Contingent on Allocate Equity Molecular Intervention Prolong Intake Mortal Postpone Retain Hormone Toxic Emission
雅思阅读超高频词汇
1 state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州vt.声明, 陈述, 规定 For the century before Johnson’s Dictionary was published in 1775 there had been concern about the state of the English language. statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述 2 special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的 especially adv.尤其，特别 specialization n.特殊化, 专门化 specialise v.专业化，专门研究 specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的 In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines. specialist n. 专家 speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业 specify vt.指定, 详细说明 specific adj.详细而精确的, 明确的 An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specific experiments. specifically adv.特定的, 明确的 species n.种类 Extinct species are being replaced by new species. 3 differ vi.不同 In both cases the critical day length differ s from species to species. difference n.差异, 差别 different adj.不同的 Different groups of researchers attacked differen t problems, from speech recognition to chess playing, in different ways. differentiate v.区别, 区分 4 appropriate adj.适当的 inappropriate adj.不适当的 5 staff n. 全体职员 6 contradict vt.同...矛盾 contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾 contrary adj.相反的, 逆的 contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比, 对照 7 claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张 claimant n.（根据权利）提出要求者 reclaim vt.要求归还，开垦 reclamation n.收回，开垦 8 similar adj.相似的, 类似的 Across Europe similar academies and societies arose, creating new national traditions of
雅思阅读同义词替换汇总表
雅思阅读同义词替换汇总表 雅思四册TEST1PASSAGE1 文章题目 not in the face of ignore alarming rate of loss plight accept idea form opinion formal tuition classroom harbor hold misconception mistaken view curriculum science science multifaceted larger modification change thinking understanding the commonest the most frequent geographic location where dominant idea common response habitat live destruction of rainforests loss of rainforests responsibility responsible majority most survive existence need rely on surprising unexpectedly media coverage newspapers and television contribute to as global warming the world gets warmer destruction destroy 雅思四册TEST1PASSAGE2 文章题目 not known not certain unable no degenerated or rudimentary underdeveloped particularly sensitive very sensitive extremely keen vision in water exceptional in water primarily usually in general employ use courtship mating feed eat
雅思阅读常见近义词汇总
雅思阅读捷径：同义替换词和考点 雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结： 1.rigid /stiff /unchanged /little change 僵硬的，一成不变的 2.significant /enormous /dramatic /tremendous /appreciably /remarkable /crucial /substantial 巨大的,明显的，程度大的 3.approximately/ nearly / almost 将近 4.proportion / percentage 比例 5.be involved (in) /involve in /involvement [n.] 涉及，卷入，参与 6.given /considering , in regard to /despite /although 有鉴于,考虑到，尽管来源：考试大 7.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n] 归纳（deduce/deductive推断） 8.fortune /destiny / chances 9.deplete开采完，耗尽 exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放 exploit https://www.360docs.net/doc/8412037617.html,plex 错综复杂的 Complicated / sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的 11.capacity能力，容量 competence （竞争）能力 ability 能力（笼统的） 12. Secure-security / ensure (insure) / guarantee 押金，确保，保障 13.solely /merely / only 14.a vast array of 系列 a great variety of 花样，品种 a great rang of系列 15.pesticide 杀虫 suicide 自杀
雅思阅读真题同义词替换总结
1. a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断 2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请 3.abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的 4.aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的, 5.abort= quit v. 夭折;中止 6.abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地 7.absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引 8.absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收 9.absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引 10.abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的 11.absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的 12.abundance= large amount n. 大量 13.abundance= great number n. 大量 14.abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的 15.abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的 16.abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的 17.abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的 18.abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的 19.abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地 20.access =reach v. 接近 21.accessible =reachable a. 可接近的 22.accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的 23.accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的 24.accommodate= provide for v. 提供 25.accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的 26.accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的 27.account= description n. 说明 28.account for= explain v. 说明 29.accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集 30.accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集 31.accurate =correct a. 正确的 32.accurately= correctly ad. 正确地 33.acknowledge= recognize v. 承认 34.actually= in fact ad. 事实上 35.added =extra a. 附加的;额外的 36.adept =skilled a. 熟练的 37.adherent= supporter n. 拥护者 38.adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的 39.adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的 40.adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应 41.administer = manage v. 管理 42.admit= let in v. 准许进入 43.adopt= enact v. 采用 44.advance= improvement n. 发展;增长 45.advent= arrival n. 出现;到来46.advent= beginning n. 出现;到来 47.affair= matter n. 事件;事情 48.afford= provide v. 提供;给予 49.aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧 50.aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火 51.aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的 52.aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的 53.agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的 54.agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的 55.agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的 56.agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的 57.air= feeling n. 气氛 58.alarm= sound v. 警报 59.alarm= warning n. 警告 60.albeit= although conj. 尽管；虽然 61.albeit =even though conj. 尽管；虽然 62.allow= enable v. 允许 63.allude= suggest v. 暗示 64.allude to= refer to phrv. 提到 65.ally with= link to v. 结盟 66.alter= change to v. 改变 67.amazing= remarkable/replacement a. 令人惊讶的/非凡的 68.ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的 69.ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的 70.ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的 71.ample =spacious a. 宽敞的 72.anchor= hold in place v. 使固定 73.ancient= old a. 古老的 74.ancient =antique a. 古老的 75.annihilate= destroy v. 消灭 76.annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭 77.annually= yearly ad. 每年 78.anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物 79.antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手 80.anticipate= expect v. 预期 81.antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的 82.antithesis= opposite n. 对立面 83.antler =horn n. 鹿角 84.anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心 85.apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外 86.apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外 87.apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备 88.apparent =obvious a. 显然的 89.apparently= clearly ad. 显然地 90.appeal= attraction n. 吸引力