人教版英语七年级语法填空

人教版英语七年级语法填空
人教版英语七年级语法填空

人教版英语七年级语法填空

一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的.限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Water is very important to us. We must drink water every day. We can't live ________ water. At home, we use water ________(wash) clothes, to wash dishes, to cook, to clean the floor, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our________ (tooth), to water the flowers and so on. At work, people use water to put out ________ (fire), to grow vegetables, to make paper and books, to make beer and Coca-Cola and so on. We can also ________(swim) in the sea. Water is important to us, isn't it?

Water has no taste ________ all. Water has no colour. Water is in the river, the pump, the tap and the well. Water is everywhere ________ us. Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake. ________ there isn't much clean water on the Earth. We must save it. How to save water? We can save it at home. For example, turn off the water tap after ________ (wash) hands. Let's save water to save________ (we).

【答案】 without;to wash;teeth;fires;swim;at;around;But;washing;ourseIves 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了水对我们的重要性,并呼吁节约用水。

(1)句意:我们不可以生活在没有水的地方。根据 Water is very important to us,可知我们不能没有水,without,没有,故填without。

(2)句意:在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇花等。use sth to do,固定搭配,用某物来做某事,故填to wash。

(3)句意:在家里,我们用水来洗衣服,洗碗,做饭,擦地,洗澡,做饮料,刷牙,浇花等。此处的牙齿是泛指,故是复数,tooth的复数是teeth,故填teeth。

(4)句意:在工作中,人们用水来灭火。put out fires,灭火,此处的名词fire表示泛指,表示不用地区的火灾,故用复数,故填fires。

(5)句意:我们也可以在海里游泳。can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填swim。(6)句意:水根本没有味道。at all,固定搭配,和否定词no搭配,根本不,故填at。(7)句意:水在我们周围无处不在。根据 Water is in the rain, in the river and in the lake 可知谁在外面周围,around,在周围,故填around。

(8)句意:但是地球上没有太多干净的水。上文提到到处都有水,根据there isn't much clean water 可知此处与上文是转折关系,故填转折连词,故填But。

(9)句意:例如,吸收后关闭水龙头。after是介词,其后是动名词,wash的动名词是washing,故填washing。

(10)句意:让我们节约用水来拯救我们自己。根据let us可知此处是这我们自己,we 的反身代词是ourselves,故填ourselves。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

2.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入—个适当的

词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

The summer vacation is coming! What are you going to do for________ (you)summer vacation?

Tom made________ plan for his summer vacation. At the________ (begin), Tom is going to take singing lessons and practise it every day. He wants________ (be)a singer like Jay Chou when he grows up. Next, Tom is going to take a plane to Shanghai ________his parents. The boy thinks a family summer vacation will be________ (relax). Tom hopes to visit Shanghai Disneyland. He wants to play all the games in Disneyland and take________(photo).

Shanghai, Tom will do his schoolwork ________study hard for the new term. He is also going to spend more time________(read) books every day. He thinks reading is________ (use)and enjoyable. Toms' summer vacation will be busy and interesting.

What about your plan for the summer vacation? Can you tell me?

【答案】 your;a;beginning;to be;with;relaxing;photos;and;reading;useful

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了汤姆的暑假计划,首先要参加唱歌学习,然后跟父母去上海游玩。

(1)句意:今年暑假你打算做什么?根据后面summer vacation暑假,名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词,故答案是your。

(2)句意:汤姆制定了他的暑假计划。根据后面plan单数名词,制定个计划,泛指,首字母是辅音音素,故答案是a。

(3)句意:在开始的时候,汤姆打算上唱歌课,并且每天练习。At the beginning起初是固定短语,故答案是beginning。

(4)句意:当他长大后,他想成为一个像周杰伦一样的歌手。want to do sth想做某事是固定短语,应会使用动词不定式,故答案是to be。

(5)句意:接下来,汤姆打算跟父母坐飞机去上海。parents在句中做伴随性状语,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with。

(6)句意:这个男孩子认为暑假将会是令人放松的。根据a family summer vacation will be 假期旅行将是放松的,修饰物要用ing形容词,relax是动词,故答案是relaxing。

(7)句意:他想在迪士尼乐园做游戏并拍照。根据后面with Mickey Mouse和米老鼠照像,要用复数表这—类,故答案是photos。

(8)句意:汤姆将做作业,为新学期努力学习。根据Tom will do his schoolwork ______study hard for the new term,Tom将做功课,后面说努力学习,并列关系,肯定句表和,用and,故答案是and。

(9)句意:他也打算每天花费更多的时间读书。spend time doing sth花费时间做某事是固定短语,应使用动词ing形式,故答案是reading。

(10)句意:他认为读书有用而且快乐。根据后面enjoyable愉快的,是形容词,and是并列关系,前面也要用形容词,故答案是useful。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。

3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jack is my classmate, and ________ (us)are good friends. His birthday is ________ November 6th. He will (将) have his ________ (twelve) birthday next week. His parents will have a big party ________ him. Jack asks me to come to his party.

I need to think about the gift (礼物). ________ can I buy for him? Jack ________(love)sports. And soccer ________ (be)his favorite. He plays soccer for two hours every day. He says he wants to ________ (be) a soccer star. I think I can ________ (buy) a soccer ball for him. He must be happy to get ________.

【答案】 we;on;twelfth;for;What;loves;is;be;buy;one

【解析】【分析】本文说了杰克将要过生日,我正在思考送什么礼物给杰克。

(1)句意:并且我们是好朋友。根据空缺处做主语,故用代词的主格形式,故答案为we。

(2)句意:他的生日在11月6号。根据在具体的时间前,填入介词on,故答案为on。(3)句意:下周他即将过他12岁生日。根据空缺处的意义为第十二,可知,填入序数词twelfth,故答案为twelfth。

(4)句意:他的父母将会为他开一个聚会。根据短语have a big party for sb,为某人开聚会,可知,答案为for。

(5)句意:我能够为他买什么呢?根据后文提到的买了足球可知,用what提问,故答案为What。

(6)句意:杰克喜欢运动。根据注意为第三人称,可知谓语用复数,填入loves,故答案为loves。

(7)句意:并且足球会是他的最爱。根据主语用了单数,可知谓语用单数,填入is,故答案为is。

(8)句意:他说他想成为一个足球明星。根据to后面加动词原形,填入be,故答案为be。

(9)句意:我认为我可以为他买一个足球。根据can后面加动词原形,可知,空缺处填入buy,故答案为buy。

(10)句意:当他得到这个东西后,肯定会很开心。根据空缺处填入代词,之前前文提到的soccer,故填入one。

【点评】本文考查了语法填空,针对这类题型,首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后结合相关语法点,填入空缺单词的正确形式,即可。

4.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给同的正确形式填空, 每空不超过两词。

Dear Mary,

This is my school day. In the morning, I ________ (get) up at seven o'clock. Then I ________ (wash) my face, have breakfast and go to school ________ my brother. We get to school at half ________ eight. At nine o'clock we ________ (start)our class. I have three ________ (lesson)in the morning. The first lesson is maths. It's ________ (difficulty)but very interesting. At ten o'clock, I have a break. After a few ________ (minute), I have PE. It's my favourite ________. At twelve o'clock I have ________ in the school dining hall. In the afternoon, I have two lessons. At about four o'clock I go home.

Yours,

Li Xuan 【答案】 get;wash;with;past;start;lessons;difficult;minutes;subject;lunch

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文李璇通过写信向玛丽介绍自己的一天的学校生活。(1)考查一般现在时。句意:我早上我七点起床。本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。主语I,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形get,故答案为:get。

(2)考查一般现在时。句意:然后我洗脸,吃早饭,和弟弟一起去上学。本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。主语I,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形wash,故答案为:wash。

(3)考查介词。句意:然后我洗脸,吃早饭,和弟弟一起去上学。句子结构完整。且my brother,名词指人,其前要用介词,可知与兄弟一起上学,要用介词with,故答案为:with。

(4)考查介词。句意:我们八点半到学校。八点半,half past eight,固定用法,故答案为past。

(5)考查一般现在时。句意:九点钟我们开始上课。本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。主语we,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形start,故答案为:start。(6)考查名词。句意:我早上上三节课。lesson,课程,可数名词。空格前有基数词three,要用复数lessons,故答案为:lessons。

(7)考查形容词。句意:它很难,但很有趣。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语。名词difficulty困难,形容词为difficult,故答案为:difficult。

(8)考查名词。句意:几分钟后,我有体育课。minute分钟,可数名词。空格前有形容词a few数个,修饰可数名词复数minutes,故答案为:minutes。

(9)考查名词。句意:它是我最喜欢的科目。根据上文I have PE.可知是一门学科,subject科目,可数名词。it是指PE,体育课,要用单数,subject,故答案为:subject。(10)考查名词。句意:十二点我在学校食堂吃午饭。根据At twelve o'clock和in the school dining hall.可知是吃午餐,lunch,故答案为:lunch。

【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词,介词、一般现在时以及形容词的等考查,要求考

生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。

5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It's the first day of school. Lily can't ________ (find)her yellow eraser. She sees one on Anna's desk.

"Excuse me. ________ (these) is my eraser, Lily says to Anna.

"No, it is ________ (I). Look! My ________ is on it—ANNA BROWN, Anna says.

I'm sorry. I have a yellow eraser, ________ Lily says," but it's lost."

Let me ________ (help) you find it.

They start(开始)to look for(寻找)the eraser ________ the classroom. At last, Anna finds the eraser" Here you are," says Anna.

"Thank you for ________ (help) me, Anna, "Lily says.

You're ________ Anna says. And the two ________ (girl) become(成为) good friends.【答案】 find;This;mine;name;too;help;In;helping;welcome;girls

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述开学的第一天,丽丽找不到自己的黄色的橡皮,于是寻找找橡皮,她的橡皮上有她的名字,最后她和安娜最后帮助丽丽找到橡皮并且两人成为了好朋友的故事。

(1)句意:丽丽找不到自己黄色的橡皮。find找到,动词,can't后接动词原形,故填find。

(2)句意:丽丽对安娜说,打扰一下。这是我的橡皮。根据is,可知用指示代词单数形式,these这些,其单数形式是this,这个,位于句子,首字母大写,故填This。

(3)句意:不,它是我的。此处指代物品的所属,作表语,用名词性的物主代词,I我,人称代词主格,其名词性物主代词是mine,我的,mine指代my earaser,故填mine。(4)句意:安娜说,“瞧!我的名字在它上面。——安娜.布朗。”根据ANNA BROWN可知,这是她的名字,name,名字,可数名词,此处用其单数形式,故填name。

(5)句意:我也有一块黄色的橡皮,丽丽说,“但是丢了”。此处表示自己也有一块橡皮,用too,也,副词,故填too。

(6)句意:让我帮助你找它。help帮助,动词,let后接动词原形,故填help。

(7)句意:他们开始在教室里寻找橡皮。此处应是在教室里寻找,用in,在……里面,介词,故填In。

(8)句意:谢谢你帮助我。help帮助,动词,for介词,后接动名词,help的动名词是helping,故填helping。

(9)句意:安娜说:不用客气。对别人谢谢,结合You're,对别人的谢意回答,应用you're welcome回答,you're welcome不用客气,不用谢,故填welcome。

(10)句意:两个女孩成为了好朋友。girl,女孩,可数名词,根据two,可知用其复数形式,故填girls。

【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。

6.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

There are many ________ (interest) clubs in our school. They ________ (be) the Music Club, the Movie Club, the Basketball Club, the Chess Club, the Art Club and so on. We like these clubs and most ________ us are in these clubs. I think the Movie Club in our school is really interesting. Sixty-four students are in it. Forty are boys ________ the ________ (other)are girls. We all like ________ (watch)movies very much. Here you can see many ________ (kind) of movies. This month we have two ________ (act) movies, two thrillers and three comedies. Boys like action movies ________ thrillers. But girls don't like them. They like comedies. They think comedies are very ________ (fun). Do you like seeing the movies? Please join our Movie Club.

【答案】 interesting;are;of;and;others;watching;kinds;action;and;funny

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了学校有很多的俱乐部,并且详细地介绍了美术俱乐部的一些情况。

(1)句意:我们学校有很多有趣的俱乐部。club是名词,名词前跟形容词作定语,interest的形容词有两个interesting和interested, interesting在句中作定语和表语;interested只能在句中作表语。故填 interesting 。

(2)句意:它们是音乐俱乐部,电影俱乐部,篮球俱乐部,象棋俱乐部和美术俱乐部等等。主语是they是复数谓语动词应用are。故填are 。

(3)句意:我们喜欢这些俱乐部,并且我们大多数都参加这些俱乐部。most of……+名词/代词的宾格。故填of。

(4)句意:四十个男孩并且……。根据前后两句的关系是并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。

(5)句意:其余的是女孩。the others,指其余的人或物。故填others 。

(6)句意:我们非常喜欢看电视。like doing喜欢做某事,固定搭配,watch的现在分词watching。故填 watching 。

(7)句意:在这里你能看很多种类的电影。many后跟可数名词的复数。故填 kinds 。(8)句意:这个月我们将上映两部动作,两部恐怖片和三部喜剧片。名词作定语用原形,act的名词action修饰movies。故填 action。

(9)句意:男孩喜欢动作片和恐怖片。根据 But girls don't like them. They like comedies. 可知女孩喜欢喜剧片,不喜欢动作片和恐怖片,然而男孩喜欢动作片和恐怖片。and和,故填and 。

(10)句意:她们认为喜剧是很有趣的。be后跟形容词作表语,fun的形容词funny。故填 funny。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

7.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Do you know Beijing? It is one of the largest cities ________ China. It's ________ capital city of China. It ________ (have) a long history and lots of ________ (place) of interest. If you visit Beijing, the first place for you to visit is the Forbidden City. It lies in the centre of Beijing. You can see some ________ (tradition) Chinese buildings there. The Great Wall is a good choice for you too. You can ________ (go) fora walk there and take in some fresh air. It's good ________ your health. Besides, you can also go to the Summer Palace. If you enjoy natural ________ (beautiful), you will love this garden. Beijing also has lots of delicious ________ (food) like roast duck. I believe you will enjoy ________ (your) there if you go to Beijing.

【答案】 in;the;has;places;traditional;go;for;beauty;food;yourself

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的首都——北京。

(1)句意:它是中国最大的城市之一。in China,在中国,故填in。

(2)句意:它是中国的首都。the capital of,......的首都,故填the。

(3)句意:它有悠久的历史和许多名胜古迹。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数it,所以have用单三式has,lots of 修饰可数名词复数,place的复数是places,故填has,places。(4)句意:你可以在那看到一些传统的中国建筑物。形容词修饰名词,buildings是复数,所以名词tradition用形容词traditional,传统的,故填traditional。

(5)句意:你可以去那散步和呼吸新鲜空气。情态动词can后面用动词原形,故填go。(6)句意:它对你的健康是有好处的。be good for...,对......有好处,故填for。

(7)句意:如果你喜欢自然的美,你将喜欢这个花园。形容词修饰名词,natural是形容词,所以用形容词beautiful的名词beauty,不可数名词,故填beauty。

(8)句意:北京也有许多美味的食物,像北京烤鸭。lots of修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,food是不可数名词,故填food。

(9)句意:如果你去北京我相信你将玩得高兴。enjoy oneself,玩得高兴,所以your用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

8.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给同的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

Good morning! I'm Tony Brown. My ________ name is Tony. I am thirteen ________ (year)old. This is ________ (I) classroom. There are some boys and girls ________it.

Grace is my friend. Her last name is Smith. She is my classmate. We ________ in Class Five Grade Seven. Her telephone ________ is 677 876.

Miss Zhao is ________ (we) English teacher. She is ________ Beijing. Her favourite ________ is swimming. We all like ________ (she).

【答案】 first/given;years;my;in;are;number;our;from;sport;her

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了托尼、他的班级、他的朋友,还有他的老师的情

况。

(1)句意:我的名字是托尼,根据英文习惯,名字叫first name或者given name,故答案是first/given。

(2)句意:我十三岁了。根据thirteen,可知year使用复数形式,故答案是years。(3)句意:这是我的教室。I 在句中作定语修饰classroom,因此使用形容词性物主代词,故答案是my。

(4)句意:有一些男孩和女孩在里面。it指代的是教室,在教室里使用介词in,故答案是in。

(5)句意:我们在七年级五班。表示某个人在某个地方,应使用be动词连接,we是复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。

(6)句意:他的电话号码是677876。根据677 876可知这是电话号码,电话号码telephone number,故答案是number。

(7)句意:赵老师是我们的英语老师。we在句中作定语修饰English teacher,应使用形容词性物主代词,将we改为our,故答案是our。

(8)句意:她来自北京。来自be from,固定搭配,故答案是from。

(9)句意:他最喜欢的运动是游泳。根据swimming,可知说的是运动,运动sport,故答案是sport。

(10)句意:我们都喜欢她。she在句中做宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将she改为her,故答案是her。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

9.用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词。

Erica is 23 years old. She is happy and successful.

First, Erica is successful as ________English teacher. She ________(live) a little far from her school, but she is never late ________work. She works very hard. Because of her hard work, she is now one of the best ________(teacher) in her school. She is very ________(friend) to her students. Sometimes her students ask her too many questions, ________Erica always answers them patiently. She helps her students a lot with________(they) English studies.

Second, Erica is very successful in her hobby. She enjoys ________(write)computer programmes (程序)in her free time. Many young people like her programmes. Her dream is ________(have)her own company in the future. Before that, Erica ________(study)computer science in a university last year.

【答案】 an;lives;for;teachers;friendly;but;their;writing;to have;studied

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍,介绍了23岁的艾丽卡为什么是成功的.首先她作为英语老师是成功的;其次,她在业余爱好方面也很成功。

(1)句意:首先,作为一名英语老师,艾丽卡是成功的。English以元音音素开头,故用an不定冠词,来修饰可数名词单数teacher,故填an。

(2)句意:她住在距离学校有点远的地方。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是she第

三人称单数,故应填live的三单形式,故填lives。

(3)句意:但是她上班从没迟到。be late for,固定搭配,迟到,故填for。

(4)句意:因为她工作认真,她现在是最好的老师之一。one of+可数名词,……其中之一,故此处是名词复数,故填teachers。

(5)句意:她对学生很友好。is是系动词其后应填friend的形容词friendly,作表语,故填friendly。

(6)句意:有时学生向她询问太多问题,但艾丽卡总是耐心地回答他们。根据too many questions和answers them patiently,很多问题和耐心解答可知此处是转折关系,故用转折连词连词,but,但是,故填but。

(7)句意:她对学生的英语学习帮助很大。studies是名词其前是they的形容词性物主代词,作定语,故填their。

(8)句意:在空闲时间她喜欢写计算机程序。enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故此处是动名词,故填writing。

(9)句意:她的梦想是将来拥有一家自己的公司。is是谓语系动词,其后是不定式做表语,故填to have。

(10)句意:在这以前,去年艾丽卡在一所大学学习过计算机科学。根据last year,可知时态是一般过去时,故填studied。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

10.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空1分,共10分)

Are you good at ________(swim)? Are you free on Saturdays and Sundays? Our club needs a swimming teacher ________ (teach)children from 8 to 10 years old. It is interesting ________ (study) with them. Please call Leo at 5968-4437.

Are you busy after school? No? Can you ________ (speak) English? Yes? Then we need you to help some American ________ (student). They study in Beijing. They can't speak ________ (China) now. They are friendly and you can make ________ (friend) with them. Please mail Mr. Liu at helpingus@https://www.360docs.net/doc/8412673026.html,.

Can you play the guitar or the ________ (drum)? Do you have time this Wednesday? ________ (we) music club will have a party that day and we want you ________(join) us. It is fun. Please call me at 3253-1143.

【答案】swimming;to teach;to study;speak;students;Chinese;friends;drums;Our;to join

【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是俱乐部的招聘广告。游泳俱乐部招聘游泳老师。刘老师想找会英语的人帮助美国学生。音乐俱乐部要举办晚会邀请大家参加。

(1)句意:你擅长游泳吗?at是介词,介词后的动词使用ing形式,swimm的ing形式为swimming,故答案是swimming。

(2)句意:我们俱乐部需要一个游泳老师教8到10岁的孩子游泳。教孩子游泳在句中作目的状语,目的状语一般使用动词不定式,故答案是to teach。

(3)句意:跟他们一起学习很有意思。It's+形容词+动词不定式,做某事……。固定句式,

因此应使用动词不定式,故答案是to study。

(4)句意:你会说英语吗?can是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是speak。

(5)句意:于是我们需要你帮助一些美国学生。student,学生,可数名词,根据some 可知应使用复数形式,student的复数为students,故答案是students。

(6)句意:他们现在不会说汉语。根据speak可知,后面跟语言,因此将China改为Chinese,故答案是Chinese。

(7)句意:他们很友好,你可以跟他们交朋友。make freinds,交朋友,固定搭配,故答案是friends。

(8)句意:你会弹吉他或者敲鼓吗?drum,可数名词,应使用复数,故答案是drums。(9)句意:那天,我们俱乐部将举办晚会。we在句中修饰music club,应使用形容词性物主代词our,故答案是Our。

(10)句意:我们想让你加入我们中间。want sb. to do. sth.想让某人做某事,固定短语,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to join。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

11.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Jerry comes from Paris. He came to China ________his parents two years ago. They live in Beijing now. Jerry ________(study)in a primary school and he enjoys ________(eat)Chinese food. He loves traveling. Last weekend, he went to Hangzhou with ________(he)family. It was an interesting and beautiful city. On Saturday morning, they visited the West Lake. They took ________walk around the lake and enjoyed the beauty of the nature. In the evening, they went ________(shop). The shop was very crowed(拥挤的)and Jerry ________(get)lost. ________(luck), he found his parents with the help of the policemen. On Sunday, they went to Hangzhou Zoo. There ________lots of animals. Jerry likes elephants best because they are cute and smart. They went back to Beijing by plane at night. It was an ________(excite)trip.

【答案】 with;studies;eating;his;a;shopping;got;Luckily;are;exciting

【解析】【分析】文章介绍了Jerry在中国学习的情况,他来自巴黎,上周他和家人去旅游,他们玩得很开心。

(1)句意:他和父母两年前来到中国。with,和,表示伴随,故填with。

(2)句意:杰瑞在小学学习,他喜欢吃中国菜。根据and he enjoys可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数Jerry,故动词是单数,study的单数形式是studies,故填studies。

(3)句意:杰瑞在小学学习,他喜欢吃中国菜。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,eat的动名词是eating,故填 eating。

(4)句意:上周末,他和家人去了杭州。family是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,he 的形容词性物主代词是his,他的,故填his。

(5)句意:他们在湖边散步欣赏美丽的大自然。take a walk,固定搭配,散步,故填a。(6)句意:在晚上,他们去购物。go shopping ,固定搭配,去购物,故填 shopping。(7)句意:因为商店人很多,他迷路了。根据 The shop was very crowed 可知时态是一般过去时,get的过去式是got ,故填got 。

(8)句意:幸运的是,在警察的帮助下找到了自己的父母。位于句首是副词修饰全句,luck的副词是luckily ,故填 Luckily。

(9)句意:有好多动物。描述客观事实用一般现在时,根据lots of animals可知there be 中的be用are ,故填 are。

(10)句意:那是一次令人兴奋的旅行。trip是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,修饰物用ing结尾的形容词,exciting,令人兴奋的,故填 exciting。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,主谓一致,非谓语动词,冠词等多种用法。

12.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. It is ________ good time for walking. And the Sun always ________ (shine) brightly. Summer comes ________ spring. It is very hot. The children like to go ________ (swim). It often rains. Sometimes it rains ________ (heavy). In autumn it is cool. It's also a time ________ (take) a walk. The farmers are busy ________ (harvest). The leaves fall ________ the trees. Winter is a very cold season in a year. The wind blows ________ (strong). Sometimes it snows, and we can make ________ (snowman).

【答案】a;shines;after;swimming;heavily;to take;harvesting;from;strongly;snowmen

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了四个季节,以及在四个季节人们能够从事的活动。

(1)句意:是散步的好时机。It is a goog time for doing sth.固定句式,是……的好时机,故

答案是a。

(2)句意:太阳总是明亮的照耀着。根据always可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是the sun,第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是shines。

(3)句意:夏天在春天之后来临。春天过后是夏天,所以夏天在春天之后来临,故答案是after。

(4)句意:孩子们喜欢去游泳。go swimming,去游泳,固定搭配,故答案是swimming。(5)句意:有时候雨下得很大。heavy修饰动词rains,因此使用副词形式heavily,故答案是heavily。

(6)句意:也是一个散步的时候。It's a time to do sth.固定句式,是做……的时候,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to take。

,故答案是。

(7)句意:农民忙着收获。be busy doing sth.忙着做某事,因此使用动词ing形式,故答案是harvesting。

(8)句意:树叶从树上落下。因为秋天到了,树叶从树上落下来,从……,from,故答案是from。

(9)句意:风刮得很猛。strong修饰动词blow,因此使用副词形式strongly,故答案是strong。

(10)句意:有时候下雪,我们可以堆雪人。堆雪人,make snowmen,固定短语,故答案是snowmen。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

13.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Bob Black usually wakes ________ about five minutes before the alarm clock goes off. When he hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes ________ (he) about fifteen minutes ________ (wash), have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.

He is always ________ (one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the ________ (afternoon) are even busier (更忙), Meetings and phone calls take up (占用) ________ large part (部分) of the day. By around ________ (eighth) o'clock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers ________ (any) e-mails. When he gets home at about ten, he looks through some documents (文件), so he can be ready ________ the next day's work. He goes to bed at 12: 00 when his wife and children are already ________ (sleep).

【答案】 up;him;to wash;the first;afternoons;a;eight;some;for;asleep

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob一天的日常活动。

(1)句意:鲍勃·布莱克通常在闹钟响前大约五分钟醒来。wake up,固定搭配,醒来,故填up。

(2)句意:大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。it takes sb+时间+to do,

固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用him作宾语指代Bob,第三人称单数的男性,故填him。

(3)句意:大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。根据it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用不定式,故填to wash。

(4)句意:他总是第一个去办公室的人。根据person to get to the office可知person被不定式修饰,前置定语是序数词,序数词前有定冠词the,first是序数词,第一个的,故填the first。

(5)句意:早上总是很忙,下午更忙。根据The mornings are always very busy and the 可知其后的名词afternoon也是名词,故填afternoons。

(6)句意:会议和电话占用大部分的一天。part是名词单数,large是以辅音音素开头的形容词,故此处是不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。

(7)句意:到8点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作,回复一些电子邮件。根据o'clock可知表示具体时刻用基数词,eight,是基数词,八,故填eight。

(8)句意:到8点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作,回复一些电子邮件。肯定句用some表示一些,故填some。

(9)句意:这样他就能为第二天的工作做准备。be ready for,固定搭配,为......做准备,故填for。

(10)句意:他在12点上床睡觉,而他的妻子和孩子已经睡着了。be是系动词,其后是形容词,asleep是形容词,睡着的,故填asleep。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

14.阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。

Welcome to the New York City Lost and Found Office. ________ (tour)often lose things when they're travelling, people also lose things when they are in ________ (冠词)hurry. That's ________ (连词)there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. ________(hundred)of people come here every day. They look ________ (介词)their phones, cameras, ________(watch), computers and many other things. At the moment, there are also ________ (any) strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There ________ (be) about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are also a lot of animals, such as three dogs, two ducks and a pig. Are these ________ (you)? Are you looking for; fifteen ________ (kilo) of sausages? They're here too!

【答案】 tourists;a;why;Hundreds;for;watches;some;are;yours;kilos

【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了纽约市的失物招领处,有各式各样的东西,不仅有手表,电脑之类的,还有很多的动物。

(1)句意:旅游者在旅行中经常会丢东西。根据语句when they're travelling,与所给单词tour的提示可知此句考查名词tourist,旅游者;由they提示可知要用复数形式,故填tourists。

(2)句意:人们在匆忙中也会丢东西。固定短语,in a hurry,匆忙,故填a。

(3)句意:这就是为什么在机场和车站有失物招领处的原因。根据语句 people also lose things when they are in a hurry. 与there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. 的含义可知,前者是后者的原因,故填why。

(4)句意:每天都有数百人来这里。由所给单词hundred与of的提示可知此句考查不确切数量的表达,要用复数形式,因位于句首,第一个字母要大写。故填Hundreds。

(5)句意:他们寻找他们的手机、照相机、手表、电脑和许多其他东西。第一个空格,固定短语look for,寻找,故填for;第二个空格,watch,可数名词,常用复数形式表示泛指,故填watches。

(6)句意:目前,在纽约失物招领处也有一些奇怪的物件。分析句式可知此句是肯定句,所给单词any在肯定句要用some,故填some。

(7)句意:大约有一百辆自行车和一条大船。此句考查there be结构,因bikes是可数名词复数,be要用复数形式,故填are。

(8)句意:这些是你的吗?根据句意可知此句表示所属关系,其后没有名词,要用名词性物主代词,故填yours。

(9)句意:你要找十五公斤香肠吗?kilo,公斤,可数名词;因前面有fifteen,要用复数形式,故填kilos。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。

15.阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式。

Many people like pandas very much because they are very cute. Most of them come ________ Sichuan, China. They have white hair ________ big eyes. And ________ (they) ears, legs and shoulders are all black too. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like koalas. Their favorite food ________ (be) bamboo. They like to eat a lot. It takes pandas a lot of time ________ (eat)food every day. When pandas are full, they like ________ (sleep). They sleep many ________ (hour)every day. ________ there are not many pandas in the world today. They are ________ great danger. Because people cut down too many bamboo trees, pandas can't find much food. I think we must help them. We can plant more bamboo trees and be ________ (friend) to pandas.

【答案】 from;with;their;is;to eat;sleeping/to sleep;hours;But;in;friends

【解析】【分析】文章大意:熊猫是一种可爱的动物,每个人都喜欢它们,他们长着白毛、黑眼睛和黑腿,大多数熊猫生活在四川。他们最喜欢吃竹子。每天,世界上的熊猫愿而来越少了,因为他们找不到食物吃,我们应该多种竹子,对熊猫友好。

(1)句意:他们大多数来自中国四川,come from,固定短语,来自于,故答案是from。(2)句意:他们长着白色的毛长着大眼睛。big eyes作伴随状语出现,应使用介词with 连接,故答案是with。

(3)句意:他们的耳朵、腿和肩膀都是黑色的。they在这里作定语修饰ears,因此使用形容词性物主代词their,故答案是their。

(4)句意:他们最喜欢吃的食物是竹子。food不可数名词,按照第三人称单数对待,be 的形式为is,故答案是is。

(5)句意:每天花费熊猫很多时间吃东西。It takes sb. some time to sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。因此应使用动词不定式to eat,故答案是to eat。

(6)句意:当熊猫吃饱了,他们喜欢睡觉。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,故答案是sleeping。

(7)句意:他们每天睡很多小事。hour可数名词,根据many可知应使用复数形式,故答案是hours。

(8)句意:但是今天世界上的熊猫不很多了。上文介绍了熊猫的特征,下文说道熊猫是濒危动物,用but,表示转折,引出新的话题,故答案是But。

(9)句意:他们处于极大的危险之中。in great danger,固定短语,处于极大的危险之中,故答案是danger。

(10)句意:我们可以多种竹子,对熊猫友好。be动词之后需要形容词作表语,因此将friend改为friendly,故答案是。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查单词在具体语境中的运用,在解答时应考虑语法、语境和固定搭配等因素,写出单词正确的形式。

最新人教版七年级下册英语语法重点

一. 情态动词can的用法 can+动词原形,它不随主语的人称和数而变化。 1. 含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 2. 含有can的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。 3. 变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。否定回答:No,主语+can't. 4. 含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他? I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak? 二. what time和when引导的特殊疑问句 1. 询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。 2. What's the time?=What time is it?现在几点了? 3. 时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。 顺读法:“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。 如:7: 05 seven five;8:16 eight sixteen 逆读法:借助介词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟点。 a. 当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟),即<或=30,用past表示。其结构为:“分钟+past+整点”意为“几点过几分”。 如:1:25 twenty-five past one b. 当超过30分钟时,即>30,用to表示。其结构为:“所差分钟(即60—所过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”,to译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。 如:4:38 twenty-two to five c. 当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。 三. how引导的特殊疑问句 1. how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况: a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数) b. by+交通工具(单数) c. on/in+限定词+交通工具

人教版七年级英语上册语法填空

一 Mary is 1.__________English girl, but she is in France (法国) now. She is six years old. you will 3.__________(start) school here. You will like the school because (因为) it’s a nice school.” “Is it an Engl ish school?” Mary asks. 4.__________ is.” Mother answers. Mary goes to school. The teachers are very 5.__________(friend) and speak good English. And there are two other English girls 6.__________the class, too. She begins to like the school. Her mother takes her 7.__________school in the morning and brings her home in the afternoon. One day, when her mother is at school, Mary runs out 8.__________the classroom and says, “We have a girl in our class today. She is six, too. She is very nice, 9.__________she isn’t English. She is a German (德国人).” “Doesn’t she 10.__________(speak) English?” Mary’s mother asks. “No, but she is learning English.” She says happily. 二 I am a student in No.3 Middle School. My name 1. John Smith. This is my schoolbag. It's blue. I like the color very much. What's this 2. English? It's 3. English dictionary. How do you 4. It? DICTIONARY. Is that an eraser? No, it isn't. It's a key. That's my pencil box. You can 5. (see) a ruler, two pencils and three pens 6.__________ it. And there is a set of 7. ___________(key). I like 8.__________(go) to school. I like watching baseball games. I like playing computer games, 9.__________. Where is my ID card? Well, I 10.__________(lose) it this morning. My name is on the card. I must find it. Can you help me? 三 My name is Helen. Anna is my sister. Look! This is our room. It’s very tidy. You can see (I). Under my bed, you can see a box. My old books are in it. A desk is between(在……之间)the two beds. 5.____________the desk you can see 6._________telephone, a clock, a radio 7.________two cups. The radio is black. I 8.________(find) a photo in the school library. Do you 9.__________(know) whose(谁的)it is? Please call me 10.________ 366-5899. 四

最新七年级英语语法汇总

一、不定式和动名词: 1、省略了to的不定式:(助动词后面加动词原形) have sb. do sth. let sb.do sth. make sb. do sth. help sb. do sth./help sb. with sth. can/may/have to/must do sth. see sb do sth (看见某人做某事,看见全过程,类似的还有:hear sb do sth , watch sb.do sth , find sb. do sth., notice sb. do sth等) 2、带to的不定式: want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth. decide to do sth would like to do sth. hope to do sth. like to do sth(一般指一次性的行为)love to do sth. remember to do sth(记得去做某事,此事还未做)stop to do sth(停下来去做某事,此事是即将要做的事) 3、带to的不定式可以作后置定语,如:something to eat(吃的东西) 4、不定式表目的:如To save class time, our teacher has us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework. 为了节约课堂时间,我们的老师要求我们在课堂上做一半练习,剩下的一半在课后作为家庭作业完成。 注意:for也可表目的,但for后面加名词或动名词,如I buy it for you. 5、动名词:(介词后面加名词或动名词) have fun doing sth. practice doing sth. enjoy doing sth. what/how about doing sth. be busy doing sth. spend time doing sth. be good at doing sth.(be good at sth.) like doing sth(经常性的行为,习惯爱好) remember doing sth(记得做过某事,此事已经做了)stop doing sth(停止做某事,此事是要停止的) see sb doing sth(看见某人正在做某事,类似的有:hear sb doing sth , watch sb.doing sth , find sb. doing sth., notice sb. doing sth) No talking(与之类似的:No swimming , No smoking等)thanks for doing sth. 二、冠词 不定冠词:a , an 可数名词前可以加a 或an。以元音(不是元音字母)开头的名词前加an,以辅音开头的名词前加a 如:a uniform an hour There is a “u” and an “n” in the word. 定冠词:the,有指定性的名词前加the,前文出现过再次出现时前面也加the 注意:物主代词后面不加冠词(my home);某些名词前不加冠词(如国家,城市,有名字的街道,三餐,具体的年份和月份等);球类运动前不加the,而乐器前要加the。 含冠词的短语:on weekends 和on the weekend,take a bus/taxi/walk,take a photo和take photos,go to a movie和go to the movies,have a look,have a walk,have a rest,have a good time,in the neighborhood等。 三、介词(后加名词或动名词,还可组成固定短语。但注意:home , here , there ,today, tomorrow, yesterday等词除固定短语外前面不加介词;由this, that ,these, those,each, any, every, some, all等用于表示时间概念的名词前往往不加介词。) 1、介词in 表示一天中某段时间,指天、年、月、季节、周次等。如:in the morning 表示“在……里面”the window is in the wall , I sit in the chair. He is in the red shirt. The bird is in the tree. 表示“排、行、组,前、后”,如:We are in Team One. in front of(在前面),in the front of (在前部) 表示较大的地方,如大城市、国家、洲等,如:He lives in Beijing. arrive in Yueyang 表示“包含”如:Beijing is in the north of China. 表示“用材料、语言”如:Can you say it in English? What’s this in English? 2、介词on 用来表示某一天或星期几,指明具体的某一天。如:on a rainy day 表示一物放在另一物上面,两者紧贴在一起,如:The book is on the table. The apple is on the tree.(树的一部分) 在…队里用on,如:on the basketball team 表示“左、右”,如:Li Ping is on my left. 用于路名,如:He lives on Nanjing Road. 表示“紧邻”如:Canada lies on the north of the U.S. 3、介词at 表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等(具体的,小的时间)。如:at noon , at 6 am 表示较小的地方,如家、村、乡村等,如:He lives at a small village. 用于门牌号,如:He lives at No.200, Nanjing Road. 4、介词for 表示“当作、作为”。如: I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如: Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。

人教七年级英语语法归纳

人教版七年级英语语法归纳 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中", "在……内"。例如: in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如: on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如: under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如: behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如: near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如: at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口

7). of 表示"……的"。例如: a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词 a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。 It's an English book. 这是一本英语书。 His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是个工人。 the既可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。 Who's the boy in the hat? 戴帽子的男孩是谁呀? ------ What can you see in the classroom? ------ I can see a bag. ------ Where's the bag? ------ It's on the desk. ------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀? ------ 我能看见一个书包。 ------ 书包在哪呀? ------ 在桌子上。 和any

七年级下册英语语法重点归纳整理

七年级下册英语语法重点归纳整理 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一.短语: 1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末 4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5 .in the world 在世界上in China 在中国 6.pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7.the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约 8.speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎 9.go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动 二.重点句式: 1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. Unit 2 Where’s the post office?

七年级上册英语语法大全(整理版)

七年级上册英语语法 1.介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中", "在……内"。例如: in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如: under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床上 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如: behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如: near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如: at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如: a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2.冠词 a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。 1)不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。 a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。 It's an English book. 这是一本英语书。 His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是个工人。 2)定冠词the the可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。 Who's the boy in the hat? 戴帽子的男孩是谁呀? ------ What can you see in the classroom? ------ I can see a bag. ------ Where's the bag? ------ It's on the desk. ------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀? ------ 我能看见一个书包。 ------ 书包在哪呀? ------ 在桌子上。 3、名词所有格名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系,通常用名词所有格的形式,意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式: 1)一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如: Kate's father Kate的爸爸 my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友 2)如果复数名词以s结尾,只加"'"。例如: Teachers' Day 教师节 The boys' game 男孩们的游戏 3)如果复数名词不以s结尾,仍加"'s"。例如: Children's Day 儿童节 Women's Day 妇女节 4)表示两个或几个共有时,所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如: Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间 Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸 5)动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s",而常常用介词of的短语

七年级下册英语语法复习题

七年级下册英语语法复习 英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词;凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。 (1)可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many等修饰。如:a man a desk an apple an orange some books s ome children tow pens (2)不可数名词没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰,但可以用some a little much等词语来修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配,这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的,有单数形式,也可以有复数形式。如:s ome water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink som e glasses of water 2、祈使句 祈使句用来表示请求、命令等,句中没有主语,肯定形式由谓语或者谓语宾语( 宾语补足语)构成,否定形式则在句前加Don’t. Stand up, please. 请起立。 $ Don’t worry. 别担心。 can的用法: can是情态动词,表示“能,会,可以,被允许等”,其后接动词原形,否定形式为cannot,可缩写为can’t. She can speak Japanese. 她会讲日语。

I can’t remember his name. 我不记得他的名字了。 Can you spell your name 你会拼写你的名字吗 3、现在进行时态 ! 概念:表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。 结构:由be动词(am, is, are) 动词ing构成,其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。 Mary is flying a kite in the park. 玛丽正在公园里放风筝。 --What are you doing now你现在在干什么 --I’m reading English. 我正在读英语。 Are they drawing the pictures now他们正在画画吗 动词现在分词是动词原形变化而来的,规则变化如下: 动词ing形式叫动词现在分词,其构成如下: , 1) 直接在动词后加ing play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing 2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加ing make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking 3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这个辅音字母,再加ing

七年级英语上册 :专项训练 专题二 语法填空

专题二语法填空 一、根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。 Group 1 1.David and Eric are my __cousins__ (cousin). 2.Gina's __parents__ (parent) like this CD. 3.These __days__ (day) I walk to school. 4.Give that book to __me__ (I). 5.Anna must __find__ (find) her dog. 6.I like these green __bags__ (bag). 7.This ID card isn't __his__ (he). 8.Are those __balls__ (ball) yours, David? 9.Gina, go and __get__ (get) me a book. 10.Mary's aunt __loves__ (love) dogs. Group 2 1.These __strawberries__ (strawberry) are big and red. 2.This story is __really__ (real) interesting. 3.Here are three __tomatoes__ (tomato) for you. 4.Peter and Alan play basketball __well__ (good). 5.The CD player is 75 __dollars__ (dollar). 6.The two __boys__ (boy) are my good friends. 7.Who are those __women__ (woman) under the tree? 8.Tom __sells__ (sell) toys (玩具) in the store. 9.Mom, my clothes __are__ (be) old. Can you buy me some new ones? 10.Paul is my __second__ (two) brother. Group 3 1.The cat is only five __months__ (month) old. 2.Joe, is this your __mother's__ (mother) CD player? 3.Mr. Green says he likes __Chinese__ (China) food. 4.My favorite __subjects__ (subject) at school are Chinese and English. 5.Dale __finishes__ (finish) his classes at 4:30 p.m. 6.The old man is from __China__ and he is a __Chinese__

初一英语语法大全知识点

人教版七年级(上册)英语知识点 第一块国际音标 国际音标是一种工具,其作用是标记英语字母和单词的读音。 1、20个元音 单元音: /i:/Ee、/з:/her /u:/do /I/it /?/about /u/book /ɑ:/are //or /?/any //us //off /e/at 双元音: //Ii //out //ear //Aa,//Oo //air //boy //sure 2、28辅音: 成对的清浊辅音: /p/map /t/it /k/book /f/off /θ/math /s/yes /b/club /d/dad /g/big /v/have /e/this /z/zoo //fish //watch /tr/tree /ts/its //usually //orange /dr/dress /dz/beds 其他辅音: /m/am /n/and //English /l/like /h/hello /r/red /w/what /j/yes 3、国际音标拼读规则: 辅见元,碰一碰。/l/在前,发本音;音节后面卷下舌。 /p/、/t/、/k/、/tr /清辅音,/s/后读成浊辅音。 本块词汇: speak说讲start开始school学校 s trict严格的out外面club俱乐部usually通常 dress化妆about关于大约us我们her她的ear耳朵English英语sure当然可以air空气or或者any一些boy男孩orange橙子,桔子map地图tree树math数学 off离开watch观看手表do做 like喜欢 beds床what什么hello喂是的red红色的yes是的 book书its它的 zoo动物园fish鱼dad爸爸big大的have有this这it它 Starter unit1-3 一、文化常识 1、英语文化区域,熟人之间见面,常要互相问好。早上用语Good morning ! 下午用语Good afternoon ! 晚上用语Good evening ! 例如:

外研版英语 七年级英语语法填空首字母填空练习题(含答案)

外研版英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空练习题(含答案) 一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空 1.语法填空 Tina is my English teacher. She is from England and is about 29 years old. She________(have) blonde hair and she always wears a pair of________ (glass) on her nose. She is strict ________ us in our studies, so all the students are well—behaved in her classes. She is strict, ________ she can get along ________ (good) with all the students because she is very kind and ________ (patience). Whenever we have difficulty in English learning, she will help us to deal with the problems(问题). We all like her lessons very much. That's because she is very creative. Her ________(teach) style is quite different ________ that of the others. She prepares her lessons well and corrects our homework ________ (careful). In class she always encourages us ________ (work) hard and develops our ability to study on our own. In a word, I think she is one of the best English teachers I have ever seen. We all love and respect her. 【答案】 has;glasses;with;but;well;patient;teaching;from;carefully;to work 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的英语老师,她严格但有耐心,大家都喜欢她。 (1)句意:她有一头金发。根据 and she always wears可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she 单数第三人称,故填has。 (2)句意:鼻子上总是戴着一副眼镜。a pair of glasses,固定搭配,一副眼镜,故填glasses。 (3)句意:她对我们学习要求很严格。be strict with sb,固定搭配,对某人要求严格,故填with。 (4)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有的学生相处得很好,因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据 She is strict和 she can get along (good)with all the students可知此缺少转折连词,故填but。 (5)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有的学生相处得很好。get along well with sb,固定搭配,和某人相处融洽,故填well。 (6)句意:因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据she is very kind and可知and前后一致,and 后也是形容词,patience的形容词是patient,耐心的,故填patient。 (7)句意:她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。动名词做定语,teaching style,教学法,故填teaching。 (8)句意:她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。be different from,固定搭配,与......不同,故填from。 (9)句意:她把备课很好,认真地批改我们的作业。副词修饰动词corrects,careful的副词是carefully,故填carefully。 (10)句意:在课堂上,她总是鼓励我们努力学习。encourage sb to do sth,固定搭配,鼓励某人做某事,故填to work。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

新人教版七年级英语语法知识总结

英语七年级语法知识总结 1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法 我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。 2.this,that和it用法 (1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。 (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如: This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处) That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如: This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如: This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。 (5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如: This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如: —Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗? —Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁? 注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如: ①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。 ②—What’s that? 那是什么?—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。 3.these和those用法 this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 ①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 ③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗? 在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗? Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。 4.名词+’s所有格

七年级下册英语语法与习题[含答案] (1)

习题 选择 1The summer holidays are ___soon. A come B comes C coming 2. Each of us___a good plan for the holidays . A have B has C had 3. The weather gets warm .Everything____ back to life . A come B comes C came 4. Fall____ after summer ,It is the harvest season ,and the farmers are busy____. A come to harvest B come harvesting C comes harvesting - 5. It’s cool and the leaves fall from the trees ,The cold weatner _____. A comes B came C is coming you plan to travel____ you holidays .you’d better____out the weather in different places in August . A. in ; find B on ; finding C on ; find __ go to school on foot,but sometimes by bike. A usually B seldom C never 8 I__ walk to school,I ofen go by subway A usually B seldom C never 9 I __go to school by subway,Ialways take a bus. — A usually B seldom C never 10 What about _______ there by bus ,Tom A to go B going C go 11 –Hurry up ! It’s time for leave . --OK ,_________. A I‘m coming B I came C I will come 12 Tom likes ______ snowmen in winter . A make B makes C making D to make 13 –Must I finish my homework now --No,you______. | A may not B mustn’t C can not D needn’t 14 Find the answer ____ the question ,Please . A of B to C for 15 The flowers smell ______ . A well B good C bad 16 Leo likes ____ ,but he doesn’t like ____ now . A hike ; hiking B hikes ; hiking C hiking ; to hik 17 Lucy and Lily ____China next week .

七年级英语语法填空首字母填空试题集

必备英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空试题集 一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空 1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 After six days of spring rain, a ________(run)river appeared near Nancy Brown's farm. When she tried to get her cows to a ________ (high) ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fainted(昏倒)in the river for a few minutes. When she woke________, Lizzie, one of ________ (she)oldest and favourite cows, was licking(舔)her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking ________ (slow) with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard ________ Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all she could do was throw her arms around ________ (Lizzie) neck. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river. Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two ________ (hour) to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital. When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She ________ (find) that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. "She saved my life but lost hers," said Nancy________ tears. 【答案】 running ;higher;up;her;slowly;for;Lizzie's;hours;found;with 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Nancy的牛因为救主人的命而丢了自己的生命的故事。(1)句意:经过六天的春雨,南希·布朗的农村附近出现了一条奔流的河流。现在分词做定语,表示主动关系,故填running。 (2)句意:当她试图将她的奶牛赶到高地时。根据上文知道农场被水淹了,故把牛弄到比之前更高的地方才安全,故是high的比较级,higher,故填higher。 (3)句意:当她醒过来的时候, Lizzie,她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。wake up,固定搭配,醒来,故填up。 (4)句意:当她醒过来的时候,Lizzie,她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。cows是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,表示她的牛,故填her。 (5)句意:南希站起来,开始和莉齐慢慢地走。副词修饰动词walk,slow的副词slowly,故填slowly。 (6)句意:南希很难挪动她的脚。,故it's+形容词+for sb to do,固定搭配,对某人而言做某事很......,故填for。 (7)句意:最后,她能做的就是把她的胳膊搂在莉齐的脖子上。neck是名词,其前是名词所有格,故填Lizzie's。 (8)句意:雨太大了,人们花了两个小时才找到南希。数词two后是名词复数,故填hours。 (9)句意:她发现Lizzie不见了。讲述过去用一般过去时,find的过去式是found,故填found。

相关文档
最新文档