2019-2020年中考英语模拟试卷(5)及答案

2019-2020年中考英语模拟试卷（5）及答案

一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( )1.―What cold weather!

―Yes. But it's unusual experience for us. We normally live in a hot place.

A./;a

B. a; an

C./;an

D. a; the

( )2.―I'm going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.

―OK. Thanks for your .

A. offer

B. information

C. message

D. order

( )3. He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.

A. so; that

B. enough; to

C. so; too

D. such; that

( )4.The European Union leaders congratulated David Cameron on his re-election(连任), wishing the UK to in the European Union.

A. return

B. remain

C. refuse

D. regret

( )5. Roy made three kites, but of them can fly high in the sky.

A. neither

B. none

C. all

D. either

( )6.We were walking home yesterday a large dog appeared out of nowhere and frightened(吓唬)us to death.

A. when

B. while

C. as

D. before

( )7.―Where are you going this month?

―We go to Guilin, but we're not sure.

A.needn't

B. must

C. might

D. mustn't

( )8. The old couple happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon.

A. heard singing

B. heard to sing

C.were heard singing

D. was heard to sing

( )9. There are people in China than in the USA. China has the largest population in the world.

A. many more

B. much more

C. more many

D. more much

( )10. Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.

A. makes up

B. sets up

C. takes up

D. picks up

( )11.―Would your younger brother go far a picnic this Sunday?

―If I don't go, .

A. so does he

B. so will he C neither does he D. neither will he

( )12.―Uncle Li hardly smokes, ?

― . He often tells us smoking does harm to ourr health.

A. does he, Yes

B. does he, No

C. doesn'the, Yes

D. doesn't he, No

( )13. I never doubt this park is worth .

A. whether, visiting

B. that, a visit

C. that, travelling

D. whether, travel

( )14.―Could you tell me ?

―Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.

A. how can I get to the museum

B. where is the museum

C. which is the way to the museum

D. how far the museum is

( )15.―The summer vacation is coming in a few days. I'll go to Hainan with my parents.

―.

A. Have a good trip!

B. You are so lucky.

C. Nice to know that!

D. Congratulations!

二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I 'was recently invited to dinner by a friend. During the meal, the manager came over and said that our meal was free. He stood there 16 at me; he seemed to know me. Finally, I asked if he knew me. He laughed and said I had probably 17 him, but I had changed his life. He said that twelve years ago he was in my stress management class. I asked the group what their greatest stress was and 18 of them, including him, said it was their 19 .

In that class, I placed a chair in the center of the room. I stood on it for a few minutes and then I invited everyone to do the same. I wanted them to look at the room from 20 there. After everyone had done it, I asked the group to think about how 21 the room looked when they changed their perspective(角度).

Then I asked them to 22 their bosses. Was this the same person who had seen their good 23 and given them the chance to make a living? Do they remember how happy they were to be 24 for the job? How did these wonderful people become terrible bosses?

He told me his life changed that night. He went back to work with a 25 card to his boss. He had been the manager for 8 years. He said he owed(归功于)it all to me: I had taught him to look at life from different perspectives and I had taught him to express gratitude.

( )16.A. shouting B. smiling C. laughing D. knocking

( )17.A. remembered B. seen C. disliked D. forgotten

( )18.A. more B. most C. few D. fewer

( )19.A.teachers B. wives C. bosses D. children

( )20. A. down B. right C. left D. up

( )21. A. special B. different C. strange D. same

( )22. A. miss B. consider C. like D. thank

( )23. A. qualities B. tastes C. looks D. skills

( )24. A. found B. refused C. chosen D. trained

( )25. A. sorry B. past. C. thank-you D. greeting

三、阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

In the Caucasus Mountains, nearly 50 out of every 100,000 people live to celebrate their 100th birthday, and many don't stop at 100! In America only 3 people in 100,000 reach 100. But these old people aren't alone. The people who live high in the Himalaya Mountains and the Andes Mountains seem to share the secret of long life, too.

First of all, hard physical work is a way of life for all of these long-lived people. They begin their long days of physical work as children and never seem to stop. For example, Mr. Rustam is 142 years of age. He has experienced several wars. His wife is 116 years old. They have been married for 90 years. Mr. Rustam doesn't want to stop his work as a farmer. "Why? What else would I do?" he asks. Oh, he has slowed down a bit. Now he might work for 6 hours in the field instead of 10.

Another factor(起因)that may help to contribute(贡献)to the good health is their isolation. Most of them are kept off the modern world.

Inherited(遗传的)factors also help. Most of the longest-lived people had parents and grandparents who also reached very old ages. So good family genes(基因)may be one factor in living longer.

Finally, although these three groups don't eat exactly the same food, they eat little animal meat. Their diets are full of fresh fruits, vegetables, nuts, grains, cheese and milk. They never eat more food than body needs.

( )26.How many factors are mentioned that may contribute to the good health of these long-lived people?

A. Two

B. Three

C. Four

D. Five

( )27. What does the underlined word "isolation" mean in Chinese?

A.自我封闭

B.与世隔绝

C.独立

D.淡泊

( )28. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. It is good for people to work and live in industrial society.

B. People should relax themselves from high pressures(压力)of life in industrial society.

C. The more physical work you do, the healthier you will be.

D. People's health mainly depends on inherited factors.

( )29. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Good Health

B. The Old People in the Mountains

C. Long-lived People

D. The Secret of Long Life

B

Once my father asked me to hold his hammer(锤子)while he was repairing something, so we could have some time to talk to each other.

For 22 years, after I left home for college, he called me every Sunday at 9 a.m. He was always interested in my life and how my family was doing, and I never once heard him complained about his own life.

Nine years ago when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day

painting it for three days. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked for was a glass of iced tea and for me to hold a paint brush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy.

Five years ago, at age 71, my father spent five hours putting together a swingset (秋千组)for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea and talk to him. But again, I was -too busy.

Four years ago, my father drove all the way from Denver to Topeka, with an eight-foot Colorado blue spruce(蓝叶云杉)in his trunk, so that my husband and I could have a part of Colorado growing on our land. I was preparing for a trip that weekend and couldn't spend much time with him.

Then, one day, my father telephoned me as usual, this time from my sister's home in Florida. We talked about the tree he had brought me, "Fat Albert"，but that morning he called it “Fat Oscar", and he seemed to have forgotten some things. I had to get to church, so I cut the conversation short.

The call came at 4:44 p.m. that day: my father was in hospital in Florida with an aneurysm (动脉瘤). I got on a plane immediately, and on the way I thought of all the times I had not taken the time to talk to my father. I realized that I had no idea who he was or what his deepest thoughts were. I promised that when I arrived, I would make up for lost time.

I arrived in Florida at 1 a.m. My father had passed away at 9:12 p. m. This time it was he who did not have time to talk to me.

( )30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The writer arrived in Florida before her father passed away.

B. The writer didn't find enough time to talk to her father all these years.

C. The writer noticed nothing unusual about her father's health before he was put in the

hospital.

D. The writer's father brought them the Colorado blue spruce because it is an expensive

kind of tree.

( )31. How did the writer feel when she was rushing to the hospital where her father was staying?

A. Hopeless.

B. Sorry.

C. Frightened.

D. Disappointed.

( )32. Which words best describe the writer's father?

A. Honest and modest.

B. Strict and demanding(要求高的).

C. Talkative and positive(积极乐观的).

D. Caring and thoughtful.

( )33. What's the best title of this passage?

A. What A Good Father

B. How Busy I Am.

C. Time Keeps Going.

D. My Father and Our Family.

C

Is your mobile phone directory(电话簿)full of phone numbers of people you don't really want to talk to? Do you go out with people from work or school more often than with your real friends? Do you say "yes" to invitations because you think you should, not because you want to? If you say yes to at least t wo of these questions, then perhaps you need to “edit your friends".

Nowadays people like to spend a lot of time with people at work or classmates at school. The result is that we don't have enough time to see our real, close friends. As our lives get busier, it becomes more important to spend the little free time we have with people we really want to see, people we love and who really love us.

Who are the friends you need to edit? A few years ago, I read a book about how to get rid of unnecessary possessions(物品).It said you should ask yourself about each thing you have; Is it useful? Do I like it? Do I feel better every time I look at it? If the answer is no to any of those questions, you should throw it away. Maybe we should ask, similar questions about our friends. What kind of friends will you probably need to edit? Sometimes it's an old friend. Somebody who you used to have a lot in common with, but who, when you meet now, you have very little or nothing to say to. Or it might be a new friend who you get on quite well with, but who is taking up too much of your time. Next time one of these people calls you and suggests a meeting, think "Do I really want to see this person?" and if the answer is no, say no. In that way you'll have more time to spend with your real friends.

( )34. When do people need to edit their friends?

A. They have moved to a different area.

B. They have no time with their real friends.

C. Some of their friends don't talk very much.

D. Their friends are people from work or school.

( )35. What does the word "edit" in the passage mean?

A. Examine and choose.

B. Believe and help.

C. Miss and see.

D. Call and meet.

( ) 36. What does the writer want to tell us in paragraph 3?

A. We should often throw some possessions.

B. Most of our friends are not necessary at all.

C. We shouldn't treat our friends as possessions.

D. We should ask ourselves who our real friends are.

( )37. Where can you probably find this article?

A. In a newspaper.

B. In a sports magazine.

C. In a science fiction.

D. In a story book.

四、词汇检测(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

根据下列句子所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。

38. Zhangjiajie (国家的)Forest Park is the first state level park in China.

39. Natural disasters happen all the time (某处)in the world. Are you ready if one hits

your hometown?

40. Work harder, and you will (必定地)catch up with your classmates.

41. Science and (技术)are playing an important role in the development of industry.

42. In the end, the little boy (成功)in climbing to the top of the mountain.

43. The president made a (私人的)visit to the scene of the fighting.

44.She had a lot of (选择)when she left school, but she chose to teach in a western area.

45.―Do you really want to go out?

―It may rain. , I shall go out; I don't mind the rain.

46.―Do you know how much it ?―20 kilos.

47.―Thanks a lot for giving me so much help.

―My .

五、句子翻译(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

将下列句子翻译成英语。

48.这些数字标志着她幸福生活的开始。

49.他不放弃这个愚蠢的想法，明智吗?

50.原来他和这次的交通事故没有任何关系。

51.刚才老师表扬了我在英语上取得的进步。

52.那个男孩缺课多久啦?

六、阅读表达(共3小题，共6分)

When I was first in junior high，I knew no one．Most students talked only to people they knew SO they left me out of their conversations(对话)．I would come home crying because 1 was lonely．Mother asked me what the worst time was and I said that it was at lunchtime．She said，“You are not the only lonely person．There are others that are alone．Tomorrow 1 want you to look around the lunchroom to see if you see other people eating by themselves．1 want you to go to one of them and ask if you can join him or her．”

Well，the next day，I did look around and asked the first person who was already sitting alone．The young girl was very happy．I shared my story with the girl and the next day we met for lunch and found some other people who were alone and also knew no one．This began a very interesting approach(靠近) to life．

The lessons that I learned from that experience have stayed with me all my life．I have few problems approaching new people at a gathering(聚会)．I learned that I am not alone．I could reach out to others．Most people are just like you and me．We all want to be noticed，to get a little attention，and to have someone be interested in listening to us．

If you want to have a friend，you must be a friend !

53．What is the writer’s opinion about friends?

54．What people around the lunchroom were also lonely according to the writer’s mother? 55．What did the writer do after talking with the young girl?

七、书面表达(共1题；满分20分)

生活中总有许多让你感动的人和事。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍玛丽的事迹。要点如下：

1.玛丽是个自信、勤奋的女孩，从小就痴迷于舞蹈。

2.五岁时她病得很重导致耳聋，因为听力不好被许多舞蹈老师拒之门外，但她没有放弃。

3.尽管做好每一个动作对她来讲很费劲，但她总是努力训练。

4.去年她参加了星光大道(the Avenue of Stars)的选拔赛，获得了巨大成功。

5.我认为……(自我发挥一至两句)

注意:1.词数90左右。

2.内容必须包括以上的要点，条理清楚、语句连贯，可作必要的发挥;

参考答案

一、1一5 CADBB 6一10 ACCRA 11一15 DBBCA

二、16一20 BDBCD 21一25 BBACC

三、26一30 CBBDB 31一35 BDCBA 36一37 DA

四、38. National 39. somewhere 40. certainly 41. technology

42. succeeded 43.personal/private 44. choices

45. Anyway 46. weighs 47. Pleasure

五、48. These numbers marked the beginning of her happy life.

49. Is it wise of him not to give up such a silly/ stupid thought?

50. It turned out that he had nothing to do with the traffic accident.

51. The teacher praised me for my progress in English just now.

52. How long has the boy been absent from school?

六、53.If you want to have a friend ,you must be a friend!

54. People who were eating by themselves.

55.She shared her story with the young girl.

七、Mary is a confident, and hard-working girl. She has been crazy about dancing since she was

very young. At the age of 5, she was so seriously ill that she became deaf. Many teachers refused to teach her because of her poor hearing, but she never gave up. Though she has/ had much difficulty making every action, she always keeps/ kept training. Last year she tried out for the Avenue of Stars, and she was very successful. I think we can do almost anything well only if we never give up.