河北省衡水中学2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
河北省衡水中学2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试
英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the concert start?
A. At 10:00
B. At 10:30.
C. At 11:30
2. Who bought the piano?
A. The woman?s father
B. The man?s father
C. The woman.
3. What does the man mean?
A. The car is too expensive.
B. The car isn?t of good quality.
C. The car is worth its price.
4. What?s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Boss and secretary.
B. Teacher and student
C. Husband and wife.
5. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman is a close friend of the man.
B. The woman is tired of her work.
C. The woman is seeing a doctor
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下而5段对活或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a library
B. At home.
C. In a bookstore.
7. How did the man feel at the beginning of the conversation?
A. Angry.
B. Excited.
C. Anxious.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What?s the probable season now?
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Winter.
9. What?s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Mother and son.
C. Saleswoman and customer. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is the concert going to be given?
A. In the hall.
B. In the dinning-hall.
C. Outside the dinning-hall.
11. When is the concert going to be given?
A. At 3 p.m.
B. At 3:30 p. m.
C. At 3:30 a.m.
12. Why does the woman have the man wear more clothes?
A. Because it?ll be very cold.
B. Because she will put on his clothes.
C. Because they will wait outside too long.
听第9段材枓，回答第13至16题。
13. How old is the woman?
A. 16 years old.
B. 30 years old.
C. Over 30 years old.
14. How does the woman feel about the circus?
A. Satisfied.
B. Excited.
C. Sad.
15. When will the animal shows begin?
A. In an hour.
B. In half an hour.
C. In two hours.
16. How many places have the two speakers been to at the circus?
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 6.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the island of Manhattan like?
A. A very large island.
B. A very small island.
C. A long, narrow island.
18. What?s the population of New York City?
A. Over seven million.
B. Over six million.
C. Over seven billion.
19. Where do a great many black Americans live?
A. In Manhattan.
B. In Harlem.
C. In Chinatown.
20. What?s the height of the tallest building in New York City?
A. 50 meters.
B. 110.25 meters.
C. 411.75 meters.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每題所给的选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Smart phones are so common these days. It?s a wonder that our pets don?t own one. But they don?t necessarily have to. These four apps will help you take care of your best furry friend from dog training to first aid.
Pet First Aid
Price: $3.99
Pet First Aid helps you provide the basic care and attention that your four-legged friend might need in a medical emergency. The application shows owners how to treat illnesses with helpful videos, pictures and articles on subjects like cuts, wound treatment and more. A section called Pet Info lets you enter in information about your pets including when they had their last vaccinations, any medicines they take, or information about any diseases or conditions your animal suffers from.
Paw Card Pet Tracker
Price: Free
Paw Card helps you keep a record of your loved one?s important information. Use it to record your pet?s medical contacts, vaccinations, identity cards, medical conditions and medicines. Additional characteristics include a drawing showing your dog?s weight over time.
Dog Park Finder
Price: Free
Dog Park Finder helps you locate dog-friendly parks and training locations in your area(USA)locations only). The app includes in formation on more than 2,200 off-leash(无需给狗拴链的) areas, user photos and more than 6，500 reviews, so you can have fun with your dog off the leash.
Dog Book
Price: Free
Dog Book is a social networking application for dogs. Like Face book, users can share with other people what?s going on in their dog?s life, share photos, and find great animal-friendly places to meet up.
21. The app Pet First Aid is different from the other thee mainly in .
A. size
B. price
C. application
D. position
22. If you want to keep a record of your dog?s weight, you can use .
A. Dog Book
B. Pet First Aid
C. Dog Park Finder
D. Paw Card Pet Tracker
23. Which one is the best choice if you want to find dog training locations?
A. Dog Park Finder
B. Pet First Aid
C. Paw Card Pet Tracker.
D. Dog Book
24. From the text we can know .
A. Dog Book users can find off-leash areas
B. Dog Park Finder provides worldwide information
C. Paw Card Pet Tracker records your dog?s information
D. Pet First Aid users can find the nearest hospital easily
B
Your next ca might drive itself. After years of trials on city streets, driverless vehicles are now nearing the live phase. Last moth, a driverless bus began carrying passengers through Lyon, France, Most in the automobile industry think self-driving vehicles will be on the road by 2020 or before.
Driverless cars will at first be huddled with human-driven cars. But the first places where they will become dominant（统治的）are dense urban areas —precisely the spots most damaged by the automobile age. Many advanced cities are already reducing the role of human-driven cargo. Driverless cars will quicken that process and will bring us enormous benefits.
Driverless cars will reduce accidents by around 90 percent. That?s big—the annual death toll on the world?s roads is about 1.2 million a year. Pollution and carbon emissions will drop, because urban driverless cars will be electric. The old, otherwise they would stay at home most of the time and the disabled and teenagers will suddenly gain mobility.
On the other hand, driverless cars will bring catastrophe. The best thing about the automobile age was that it employed tens of millions of people to make, market, insure and drive vehicles. Over the next 20 years, the mostly low-skilled men who now drive trucks, taxis and buses will see their jobs reduced. Carmakers are especially scared.
The few cars of the future might be made by tech companies such as Apple, Baidu and Google. Imaging the impact on Germany, where the automotive sector is the largest industry.
Dramatic change is coming, and driverless cars could arrive by 2020. But governments have barely begun thinking about it. Only 6 percent of the biggest US cities have factored them into their long-term planning.
A decade ago anyone hardly saw the Smartphone coming. It has bought an epidemic of mass addiction. Let?s hope we do a better job of handling the driverless car.
25. The underlined words “be huddled with” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by ““.
A. show up
B. exist together
C. get rid of
D. take the place of
26. Why can driverless cars reduce pollution and carbon emissions?
A. Driverless cars reduce the number of cars.
B. Driverless cars will be powered by electricity.
C. Driverless cars save fuel by driving themselves.
D. Driverless cars will reduce too many accidents.
27. What?s the author?s attitude toward driverless cars?
A. Doubtful.
B. Negative.
C. Objective.
D. Worried.
28. What can we know about driverless cars?
A. They will not hit the road until 2020.
B. They will only be used in urban areas.
C. They will not cause any road accident.
D. They aren?t still seriously taken by leaders.
C
Aerial performer Jennifer Bricker was born without legs, but she never let it stop her.
Wrapped in a loop of red silk hung from the ceiling Jennifer Bricker climbs and twists to the music. Her head hangs down and her strong arms let go as she balances on her back, high above the ground a move that?s all the more daring because she has no legs.
Jennifer was a few months old when she was adopted by Sharon and Gerald Bricker. She had big brown eyes, a bright smile, and huge amounts of energy. When a doctor advised her adoptive parents to carry her around in a kind of bucket, they refused.
Jennifer soon learned to walk —and run —on her hands and bottom, and grew up fearlessly climbing trees and bouncing on the trampoline（蹦床）with her three older brothers. “My parents didn?t treat me differently so I didn?t grasp the concept that I was different. I knew I didn?t have legs but that wasn?t stopping me from doing the things I wanted to do.”
At the age of three she was fitted with artificial legs, but she never really took to them —she moved more freely without.
In 1996 the Olympic Games took place in Atlanta. Jennifer loved to watch the women?s gymnastics team, and especially adored the 14-year-old Dominique Moceanu who competed for the US. When Moceanu and the women?s team won gold, Jennifer decided she was going to be a gymnast, too. She took up power tumbling, which involves performing floor exercises down a runway. But Jennifer did not want any allowances to be made for her disability.
At the age of 10 she took part in the Junior Olympics and by age 11 she was tumbling champion for the state of Illinois.
Jennifer now travels the world as an inspirational speaker and acts as an aerial performer.
29. Why did Jennifer determine to be a gymnast?
A. She knew that she was different from others.
B. She wanted to make allowances for her disability.
C. She was eager to participate in the Junior Olympics.
D. She was greatly influenced by Dominique Moceanu.
30. What do we know about Jennifer Bricker?
A. She felt embarrassed without legs.
B. She was carried in a bucket as a baby.
C. She was brought up as a normal child.
D. She lost her legs when she was adopted.
31. Which of the following can best describe Jennifer Bricker?
A. Self-respected.
B. Cautious.
C. Sensitive.
D. Clever.
D
On Monday, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention predicted that 42% of Americans could be overweight by 2030. Our expanding waistlines lead to not only a medical problem, but according to a recent article In The New York Times, it could also endanger personal safety in some situations—in an airplane crash, for example.
The New York Times? Christen Negroni reports that engineers and scientists are questioning whether airplane seats are adequately constructed to protect overweight travelers. Government standards for airplane seat strength（强度）—first set moe than 60 years ago —require that the seats be made for a passenger weighing 170 pounds (77kg). Today, the average American man weighs nearly 194 pounds (88kg) and the average woman 165 pounds
(75kg). Negroni reports:
“If a heavier person completely fills seat, the seat is not likely to behave as intended during a crash,”said Robert Salazar, the leading scientist at the Center for Applied Biomechanics at the University of Virginia. “The energy absorption that is built into the aircraft seat is likely to be overpowered and the passengers will not be protected properly.”
“Nor would the injury be limited to that passenger only,” Dr. Salzar said. “If a seat or a seat belt fails,” he said, “those people who are seated nearby could be endangered from …the uncontrolled movements of the passenger?.”
Most complaints about airplane seats focus on their lack of comfort and high ticket price, and whether overweight passengers should be made to buy two seats. But The New York Times? article brings up another reason to feel anxious about flying. Investigators of the issue got in touch with the airplane seat and seat belt makers, but they refused to comment on the problem. Experts agreed that crash testing should be done with overweight dummies （人体模型）. Both airplane seats and seat belts should be tested, they said.
Fortunately, however, according to Nora Marshall, a senior adviser at the National Transportation Safety Board, the board?s investigators have never seen an accident involving a commercial plane in which the weight of a passenger was a problem.
32. What is the article in The New York Times mainly concerned with?
A. The size of airplane seats and seat belts.
B. Safety of overweight airplane passengers.
C. Airplane crashes involving commercial planes.
D. A medical problem caused by being overweight.
33. Robert Salzar would probably agree that .
A. overweight passengers should buy two seats
B. the government should help produce safer planes
C. standards for airplane seat strength should be raised
D. passengers should know how to protect themselves
34. We can learn from the text that .
A. airplane seat makers have taken action now
B. there are few complaints about airplane seats
C. those seate near the overweight may suffer too
D. only a small number of airplane accidents involve the overweight
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Why Do Passengers Feel Anxious about Flying?
B. Will 42% of Americans Be OVERWEIGHT BY 2030?
C. When Will the Overweight Enjoy Their Flight?
D. Are Airplane Seats Safe Enough for the Overweight?
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scientists often see the first ten years of a child?s life as the “window of opportunity”. 36 . And studies show that the following activities can benefit their brain greatly.
37 . Free playtime has always been an important part of “being a kid”, but it is also important to a child?s development. “Free play” not only helps kids develop different skills, it also helps them develop into happy healthy adults in the future.
Read with kids
Reading has long been known to improve children?s intelligence. 38 . For parents who don?t have much time, just surrounding your kids with books goes a long way too.
Put kids to bed early
39 . Preschool children should get at least eleven hours of sleep and kids up to age 12 should try to get at least ten hours of sleep.
Learn a second language
Early studies in this field have shown that bilingual （双语的）kids can perform better under pressure. Young children can learn new languages with nearly perfect fluency （流利）and pronunciation.
Praise good effort not intelligence
Your kids may be smart but you should mainly praise the effort they put into tasks. Kids, who are praised on intelligence, often feel it is a fixed quality, and mistakes or failures badly hurt their self-confidence. Kids who are praised on effort often focus more on learning. 40 .
A. Play some helpful games
B. Give them enough playtime
C. And they are not afraid to fail and try again
D. Kids still need time away from the TV to do homework
E. Kids who read often develop earlier writing and number skills as well
F. Everything at this time is very important to the development of a person?s brain
G. Studies show that kids with regular bedtimes are better at languages, math and reading
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；域小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项，中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didn?t 41 . At twelve, she asked our parents if she could 42 a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister 43 talent.
I was better at my 44 . My teacher had told my parents that I had great 45 . So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to 46 me. But the only time he was 47 was Saturday afternoons at 3 P. m. Back then, I was 48 about the British TV show “The Avengers”, which was 49 every Saturday at 3 P. p. m. I let nothing take up my “Avengers” hour . So I 50 this amazing opportunity. Today, I don?t even have a 51 in my house.
My sister became an engineer, but she 52 stopped making music. When she was in her 40s, she switched 53 . She went back to college, got a 54 in music education, and became a music teacher. She starts kids out on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never 55 .
Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a recital. A big crowd of friends and family 56 for her. As she played, I looked around at the 57 . Everyone was 58 enjoying the music. It occurred to me that I was the only person who remembered that 7-year-old kid making those perfectly 59 sounds and knew how far she had come, despite 60 .
Talent is important. But enthusiasm is even more important.
41. A. admit B. advance C. quit D. improve
42. A. attend B. join C. leave D. visit
43. A. admired B. lacked C. had D. instrument
44. A. major B. project C. composition D. instrument
45. A. ambition B. patience C. enthusiasm D. potential
46. A. examine B. train C. correct D. challenge
47. A. available B. punctual C. crazy D. particular
48. A. sensitive B. serious C. crazy D. particular
49. A. aired B. filmed C. designed D. commented
50. A. grasped B. valued C. waited for D. turned down
51. A. book B. play C. piano D. violin
52. A. already B. even C. never D. once
53. A. attitudes B. careers C. plans D. positions
54. A. degree B. chance C. scholarship D. sponsor
55. A. expected B. provided C. imagined C. received
56. A. paid off B. showed off C. stayed up D. turned up
57. A. audience B. students C. spotlights D. platform
58. A. appropriately B. anxiously C. obviously D. desperately
59. A. sweet B. awful C. powerful D. unique
60. A. everybody B. everything C. something D. somebody
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like trying different things? Are you afraid 61 things that you think you?re bad at?
Last year I started to learn t? at chi in order to improve my health and reduce my stress. It was something new for me, and I found it to be quite difficult, very 62 (difference) form anything I?d ever learned before. Small 63 （move）are important in t? ai chi. I was used to being fast and active , 64 to learn t? ai chi I had to learn patience. Now I?ve found that I?m a much more patient person than before, and t? ai chi isn?t nearly as difficult as it 65 (be ) before.
We tend 66 (like) things we are good at —that?s normal. For example, I?m naturally very good at badminton and tennis, but I?m very had at anything 67 involves keeping balance, such as skating, skiing and gymnastics. T? ai chi has 68 (great) improved my balance which has been a very good thing for me.
My point is that you can keep 69 (do) the things you know you?re good at and live in your comfort zone, or you can try something new. If you don?t try new things, you?ll never know what it would be like to try something new. Challenge 70 (you). It will definitely pay off in the end.
第四部分写作（共四节，满分45分）
第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列句子所给汉语的意思或首字母提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。
71. Detective novels used to hold a special (吸引) for me.
72. My brother?s opinions would often s from one extreme to the other.
73. The boy was (好奇的)about everything he saw.
74. Mike （猛冲）into the room, grabbed his bag, and ran out again.
75. National Day was celebrated t the country.
第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题，满分5分）
76. It is clear that his painting style （仿造）that of Xu Beihong.
77. （难怪）the children are excited —this is the first they?ve been abroad.
78. My son did n?t feel completely （自在）in the strange surroundings.
79. The two men promised each other to keep the secret, but finally one of them .
（背弃）the other.
80. I spent my holiday in the countryside last summer and I （感到满足）my life there.
第三节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的间用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多若(从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays more and more Chinese go to work with bicycle, leaving their cars at home. Why are so many people riding bicycles to work? They have different reason for it.
First, bicycles do not use up any fuel. Therefore, they cost less than other means of transport. Besides, bicycles do not need many space on the road, and it is easily to find a place for it. And everybody knows that riding a bicycle is healthy sport.
When people drive their cars to work or shop, they lost the chance to exercise, but the waste gas from the cars will pollute the air. And moreover, people feel annoying when looking for a parking lot in te busy city center. So I prefer riding a bicycle to drive a car.
We are looking forward to a cleaner and better environment by changing our life style.
第四节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校外籍教师Miss Rose常常在课余时间辅导你英语口语，使你在上周学校举行的英语演讲比赛中荣获第一名。为此，你决定写一封感谢信，对Miss Rose的帮助表示真诚的感谢。
注意：1.文章包括上述内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数100左右；
3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
Dear Miss Rose,
I am writing to you
I?m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
河北省衡水中学2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试
英语试题答案
听力1-5 BABCC 6-10 CCBAC 11-15 BACBA 16—20 BCABC
阅读理解21-25 BDACB 26-30 BCDDC 51-35 ABCCD 36-40 FBEGC
完形填空41-45 CABDD 46-50 BACAD 51-55 CCBAD 56-60 DACBB
语法填空
61 of 62. different 63. movements 64. but 65. was 66. to like 67. that
68. greatly 69. doing 70. yourself
单词拼写
71. attraction 72. swing 73. curious 74. dashed 75. throughout
完成句子
76. is modeled after 77. No wonder 78. at ease 79. turned his back on 80. felt content with
短文改错
81. with →by 82. reason →reasons 83. 去掉up 84. space 前的many →much
85. easily →easy 86. but →and 89. annoying →annoyed 90. drive →driving
书面表达
Dear Miss Rose,
I am writing to you to tell you a piece of good news. Last week our school held a Spoken English Competition. I stood out in the competition and won the first place. In my view, all the achievement that I have gained is owed to your help. During your spare time, you often spent so much time in helping me with my spoken English that I made rapid progress. During the competition, I followed your advice on how to behave and how to keep a good state, which led to my success. I?m grateful for your help. Without your help, I couldn?t have won such a prize. I decide that I will make more efforts and try to make grater progress.
I?m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【全国百强校】河北省衡水中学2018届高三十六模理综生物试题(解析版)
河北省衡水中学2018届高三十六模理综 生物试题 一、选择题 1. 下列关于细胞内含磷化合物的叙述，错误的是 A. 为生命活动直接供能的“通货”是含磷化合物 B. 对细胞代谢具有催化作用的酶都是含磷化合物 C. 组成细胞膜、核糖体、染色体都有含磷化合物 D. 人体维持内环境pH的稳定有含磷化合物参与 【答案】B 【解析】为生命活动直接供能的“通货”是ATP，为含磷化合物，A正确；对细胞代谢具有催化作用的酶，大多数是蛋白质，少数是RNA，其中蛋白质不一定含有磷，B错误；组成细胞膜的磷脂分子、组成核糖体的RNA、组成染色体的DNA都是含磷化合物，C正确；人体维持内环境pH的稳定有含磷化合物参与，如缓冲物质磷酸氢二钠和磷酸二氢钠，D正确。 2. 下列有关细胞内物质含量比值的关系，正确的是 A. 细胞内结合水/自由水的比值，种子萌发时比休眠时高 B. 人体细胞内02/C02的比值，线粒体内比细胞质基质高 C. 神经纤维膜内K+/Na+的比值，动作电位时比静息电位时高 D. 适宜条件下光合作用过程中C5/C3的比值，停止供应C02后比停止前的高 【答案】D 【解析】种子萌发时细胞代谢旺盛，自由水含量多，细胞内结合水/自由水的比值比休眠时低，A错误；人体细胞在进行有氧呼吸时，每分解1摩尔的葡萄糖，则在线粒体基质中产生6摩尔的CO2，在线粒体内膜上消耗6摩尔的O2，人体细胞在进行无氧呼吸时，既无CO2的产生有无O2的消耗，B错误；神经细胞内K+浓度明显高于膜外，而Na+浓度比膜外低，静息电位的产生与维持主要是由于K+外流，动作电位产生的机制是Na+内流，所以K+/Na+的比值，动作电位时比静息电位时低，C错误；光合作用的暗反应阶段，首先发生CO2的固定，即CO2与C1化合物结合生成C2，随后在光反应产生的ATP提供能量的前提下，C2被光反应的产物[H]还原，所以适宜条件下光合作用过程中C1/C2的比值，停止供应CO2后比停止前的高，D正确。 【考点定位】细胞代谢 3. 科技工作者在广西发现了可能是现代栽培水稻祖先的万年野生稻，它们不但抗病、抗虫害能力特别强，一穗可达千粒果实，而且可与近缘栽培水稻杂交产生可育子代，以提高栽培水稻的抗逆性和产量。下列叙
2019-2020年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷(有答案)
福建省福州市高二英语上学期期末考试试题 （完卷时间：120分钟，总分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary? A. A schoolbag. B. A CD. C. A movie ticet. 2. What is the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Enjoying a party. C. Looing for his clothes. 3. What does the man mainly do in his spare time? A. He plays sports. B. He plays the piano. C. He learns a language. 4. Which flavor is the most popular? A. Strawberry. B. Chocolate. C. Lemon. 5. What are the speaers taling about? A. A movie they just saw. B. A favorite actor. C. Weeend plans. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speaers? A. Former classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Old teammates. 7. What is the woman more interested in now? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basetball. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What caused the woman’s problem?
衡水中学2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试物理试题(解析版)
一．选择题（每小题至少有一个选项正确） 1、在静电场中下列说法正确的是 A.沿电场线方向，场强一定越来越小 B.沿电场线的方向，电势一定越来越低 C.沿电场线的方向，电势能逐渐减小 D.在电场力作用下，正电荷一定熊高电势处向低电势处移动 2.如图所示，两个相互接触的导体A和B不带电，现将带正电的导体C靠近A端放置，然后分开A、B，三者均有绝缘支架，则AB的带电情况为： A.A带正电，B带负电 B. A带负电，B带正电 C.A、B都带正电 D.A、B都带负电 3.如图所示，图中五点均在匀强电场中，它们刚好是一个圆的四个等分点和圆心；已知电场线与圆所在平面平行．下列有关圆心O和等分点a的电势、电场强度的相关描述正确的是（） A．a点的电势为6V B．a点的电势为-2V C．O点的场强方向指向a点 D．O点的场强方向指向电势为2V的点 4.在静电场中，将一电子由a点移到b点，电场力做功5eV，则下列结论错误的是： A．电场强度的方向一定是由b到a B．a、b两点间的电势差大小为5V C．电子的电势能减少了5eV D．因零电势点未确定，故不能确定a、b两点的电势 5.如图所示，图中实线表示某匀强电场的电场线，一带负电荷的粒子射入电场，虚线是它的运动轨迹，a、b 是轨迹上的两点，若粒子所受重力不计，则下列判断正确的是（）
A．电场强度方向向下 B．粒子一定从a点运动到b点 C．a点电势比b点电势高 D．粒子在a点的电势能大于在b点的电势能 6、如图所示，一水平放置的平行板电容器带上一定量的电荷后与电源断开，将下极板B接地，一带负电油滴静止于两极板间的P点．现将平行板电容器的上极板A竖直向下移动一小段距离，下列说法正确的是（） A．P点的电势将增大，带电油滴将向上运动 B．P点的电势将增大，带电油滴将向下运动 C．P点的电势不变，带电油滴仍然静止 D．P点的电势不变，带电油滴将向上运动 7、如图所示，平行板电容器两极板间电压恒为U，在A极板附近有一电子由静止开始向B板运动，现仅调节两板间距，则关于电子从A板到B板的运动时间以及到达B板时的速率，下列分析正确的是（） A．两板间距越大，则时间长，速率越小 B．两板间距越小，则时间短，速率越小 C．两板间距越小，则时间短，速率不变 D．两板间距越小，则时间不变，速率不变 8、有一电子束焊接机，焊接机中的电场线如图中虚线所示；其中K为阴极，A为阳极，两极之间的距离为d．在两极之间加上高压U，有一电子从K极由静止开始在K、A之间被加速．不考虑电子重力，电子的质量为m,元电荷为e，则下列说法正确的是（）
高一下学期期末考试英语试题及答案
第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共五小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话紧读一遍. 1. According to the weatherman, what is the forecast for tomorrow? A. It will rain. B. It will be cold C. It will be windy. 2. What does Mr.Brown most probably do at the school? A. He teaches art. B. He learns painting. C. He repairs equipment. 3. What was the weather like last Saturday? A. It was sunny. B. It was raining all day. C. It turned fine in the afternoon. 4. What’s the woman’s occupation? A. A shopkeeper. B. A bank clerk C. A driver. 5. What does the woman think of the film/ A. She thinks the film will win the prize. B. She doesn’t think the film is good. C. She isn’t interested in it. 第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所
(完整word版)高二英语期末考试试题及答案
高二年级第一学期期末测试----英语 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The film _______ him _______ what he had seen in China. A. reminded; to B. remembered; of C. recalled; with D. reminded; of 2. I sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there. A. lost B caught C. looked D. took 3. He asked us to him ______ carrying through their plan. A. assist; with B. help; to C. assist; in D. help; with 4. His report was so exciting that it was interrupted by applause（掌声）. A. constantly B. constant C. seldom D. never 5. _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end. A. Being settled B. Settled C. Settling D. Having settled 6. A driver should __ the road when . A. concentrate on; drive B. concentrate in; driving C. concentrate to; drove D. concentrate on; driving 7. We must work hard to a good knowledge of English. A. take B. acquire C. catch D. hold 8. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 9. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat was. A. man did know B. did man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 10. The stone bridge __ _ last year is very beautiful. A. built B. was built C. being built D .to be built 11.The poor man , ________，ran out of the dark cave. A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightened C. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening 12. Don’t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 13. These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read. A. that B. this C. which D. it 14. After the war, a new school building was put up __________there used to be a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 15. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ______ didn’t help. A. he B. which C. she D. it 16. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 17. Victor apologized for __________ to inform me of the change in the plan.
河北省衡水中学高一数学上学期期末试卷 理(含解析)
2015-2016学年河北省衡水中学高一（上）期末数学试卷（理科）一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分.在下列四个选项中，只有一个是符合题目要求的） 1．若角α与角β终边相同，则一定有（） A．α+β=180°B．α+β=0° C．α﹣β=k360°，k∈Z D．α+β=k360°，k∈Z 2．已知集合M={x|≤1}，N={x|y=lg（1﹣x）}，则下列关系中正确的是（） A．（?R M）∩N=?B．M∪N=R C．M?N D．（?R M）∪N=R 3．设α是第二象限角，且cos=﹣，则是（） A．第一象限角B．第二象限角C．第三象限角D．第四象限角 4．下列四个函数中，既是（0，）上的增函数，又是以π为周期的偶函数的是（） A．y=tanx B．y=|sinx| C．y=cosx D．y=|cosx| 5．已知tanα=﹣，且tan（α+β）=1，则tanβ的值为（） A．﹣7 B．7 C．﹣D． 6．将函数y=sin2x的图象向左平移个单位，向上平移1个单位，得到的函数解析式为（） A．y=sin（2x+）+1 B．y=sin（2x﹣）+1 C．y=sin（2x+）+1 D．y=sin（2x﹣）+1 7．函数y=Asin（ωx+φ）（ω＞0，|φ|＜，x∈R）的部分图象如图所示，则函数表达式（）
A．y=﹣4sin（x﹣）B．y=4sin（x﹣） C．y=﹣4sin（x+）D．y=4sin（x+） 8．在△ABC中，已知lgsinA﹣lgcosB﹣lgsinC=lg2，则三角形一定是（） A．等腰三角形B．等边三角形C．直角三角形D．钝角三角形 9．已知函数f（x）=log a（x+b）的大致图象如图，其中a，b为常数，则函数g（x）=a x+b的大致图象是（） A．B．C．D． 10．若定义在区间D上的函数f（x）对于D上任意n个值x1，x2，…x n总满足≤f （），则称f（x）为D的凸函数，现已知f（x）=sinx在（0，π）上是凸函数，则三角形ABC中，sinA+sinB+sinC的最大值为（） A．B．3C．D．3 11．已知O为△ABC内任意的一点，若对任意k∈R有|﹣k|≥||，则△ABC一定是（） A．直角三角形B．钝角三角形C．锐角三角形D．不能确定 12．△ABC的内角A、B、C的对边分别为a，b，c，且a：b：c=：4：3，设=cosA， =sinA，又△ABC的面积为S，则=（） A． S B． S C．S D． S 二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）
河北省衡水中学2018届高三年级七调考试【答案打印版】
河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期七调考试 语文试题参考答案 2018年3月30日1．B（A．“这说明审美价值重于实用价值”。原文句子“中国的陶瓷闻名遐迩，丝绸远销世界，古代建筑令人陶醉，皆因实用价值与审美价值相得益彰。”C．错在“说到底就是为了增强科技产品的竞争力”。原文说“凝聚着美……给人更多便利感受和美的体验”。D．错在“多些技术的诗意，实质正是遵守技术伦理，把创意和人文有机融合。”偷换概念。）2．B（错在“是为了说明人文要素比效率、性能更重要”。两者之间是相得益彰，互不缺少的关系。缺少“效率、性能”的科技，没有使用价值。而缺少“人文要素”的科技创新美感。） 3．A（错在此句表述本身就是错误。“某些技术成果缺少良好的用户体验的根本原因在于设计者在“贪多求快的浮躁心理驱使下主动放弃了对诗意的探求”。） 4．A（牧羊人对“我”的怀疑和不相信，是因为汉人疯狂采伐石头，不仅对当地地貌造成不可逆转的破坏，也对当地游牧民族人们的价值观带来了冲击，起了贪念的是疯狂采伐石头的汉人。） 5．答案：①人类疯狂开采石头，对戈壁滩的地貌造成了极大的伤害，但所开采的石头制作成商品后在城市售卖，价格却十分廉价。②人类因贪婪对大自然造成了不可逆转的伤害，这种伤害让人感到“哀凉无望”。③现代文明对游牧文明的价值观带来了冲击。（第一、二点，每点2分，第三点1分。） 6．答案：因为“我”深深认识到： ①“我”虽然喜爱石头，但不能把“喜爱”变成“贪婪”而去占有不属于自己的石头； ②触碰石头不仅会改变一只虫子的命运，甚至可能会改变更多——季节、气候、降雪量等，从而造成各种自然灾害。 ③戈壁玉的确美丽，但一旦离开荒野，离开纯粹的蓝天和粗砾的大地，它的美丽便迅速枯萎（每点2分。） 7．A（本题考查文本内容的理解分析。本题要求找出不属于该书观点的一项。题中A 错在遗漏信息，林风眠被誉为“百年巨匠”之一的原因很多，“奠定了中国现代绘画的基础”和“培养了很多大师级的名家”等也不可忽视。） 8．B、E（本题重点考查学生把握文章内容和筛选文章信息的能力。找到答题区间，筛选关键词句，概括形成答案。A．林风眠从小接受了良好的教育，既在学校接受了系统的文化学习，又在梁伯聪、南洋回来的朋友等人的影响下关注西方的艺术世界，这为他日后进行中西调和的创新打下了基础。C．为接受了“西方现代艺术和思想的双重启蒙”，中国传统艺术的启蒙他幼时就接受了。D．无中生有，林风眠出国留学、在国外艺术展上一举成名并未提到他的爱国情怀。） 9．①保持好奇心，善于学习。无论是中国的传统艺术、西洋插画，还是西方的艺术理论与思想，林风眠都兼收并蓄。 ②善于创新，能打破传统。林风眠不一味地做守规矩的“好学生”，才能在复兴东方岂术和调和东西艺术方面走出了一条自己的路。 ③贴近生活，保持人味。他的画作直接描述生活，拷问人性，富有活力。 ④耐住寂寞，专心创作。林风眠在上海不问世事埋头作画，最终让自己的艺术达到前所未有的高度。 ⑤有师友亲人的帮助。梁伯聪将林风眠引向了艺术的新天地，蔡元培的任人唯贤，父亲的影响，等等，都促成了林风眠的成功。 10．C（抓住关键主语“帝”“言官”和关键词“使”“再”。） 11．D（“汉武帝”是谥号。谥法制度有两个要点：一是谥号要符合死者的为人，二是谥号在死后由别人评定并授予。君主的谥号由礼官确定，由即位皇帝宣布，大臣的谥号是朝廷赐予的。谥号带有评判性，相当于盖棺定论。） 12．B（“余懋衡和王基洪等御史官先后把这件事上奏皇帝弹劾梁永”与文中内容不符。由原文“永虑军民为难，召亡命擐甲自卫。御史王基洪声言永必反，具陈永斩关及杀掠吏民状。巡抚顾其志颇为永讳，永乃藉口辨。帝疑御史言不实。”可以推测。）
高二上学期期末考试英语试题4
第一学期期末考试 高二英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the purpose of the woman’s coming to fitness club? A. To take part in the exercise here. B. To ask about the courses for her friend. C. To pick up her best friend who is exercising here 2. What does the woman mean? A. Basketball is interesting B. She doesn’t like any sport. C. Baseball is the dullest sport. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The singers in the show. B. Their favorite songs. C. Their favorite stars. 4. What time is it now? A. 8:00. B. 8:10. C. 8:30. 5. Why does the man want to ask for leave? A. He is sick. B. He thinks Miss Li’s class is boring. C. He has to go to visit Miss Li. 第二节听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Why can’t Sara go with the speakers? A. She has to look after her brother. B. She dislikes going with them. C. She will go to her hometown. 7. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Go to the beach. B. Go on a picnic. C. Have lunch at Sara’s. 8. What does the woman ask the man to do tonight? A. Tell Sara their plan. B. Complete his homework. C. Go to see Sara together. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11小题。 9. Why did Jane come to the coffee house to be a waitress? A. To earn money. B. To learn English. C. To learn how to make coffee. 10. Who usually does housework at home? A. The father. B. Jane. C. The mother. 11. How many people are there in the woman’s family?
高一英语下册期末考试考试题及答案
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河北省衡水中学2018届上学期高三年级一调考试(物理)
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4．如图所示，一个半径为R 的圆球，其重心不在球心O 上，将它置于水平地面上，则平衡时球与地面的接触点为A ；若将它置于倾角为30°的粗糙斜面上，则平衡时(静摩擦力足够大)球与斜面的接触点为B 。已知AB 段弧所对应的圆心角度数为60°，对圆球重心离球心O 的距离以下判断正确的是 ( ) 5．如图所示，光滑的大圆环固定在竖直平面上，圆心为O 点，P 为环上最高点，轻弹簧的一端固定在P 点，另一端栓连一个套在大环上的小球，小球静止在图示位置，则( ) A ．弹簧可能处于压缩状态 B ．大圆环对小球的弹力方向可能指向O 点 C ．小球受到弹簧的弹力与重力的合力一定指向O 点 D ．大圆环对小球的弹力大小可能小于球的重力，也可能大于球的重力 6．如图所示，a 、b 、c 三根轻细绳悬挂两个质量相同的小球A 、B 保持静止，细绳a 是水平的，现对B 球施加一个水平向右的力F ，将B 缓缓拉到图中虚线位置，A 球保持不动，这时三根细绳张力a F 、 b F 、 c F 的变化情况是（ ） A ．都变大 B ．都不变 C ．a F 、b F 不变，c F 变大 D ．a F 、c F 不变，b F 不变 7．半圆柱体P 放在粗糙的水平面上，有一挡板MN ，其延长线总是过半圆柱体的轴心O ，但挡板与半圆柱体不接触，在P 和MN 之间放有一个光滑均匀的小圆柱体Q （P 的截面半径远大于Q 的截面半径），整个装胄置处于静止状态，如图是这个装置的截面图，若用外力使MN 绕O 点缓慢地逆时针转动，在Q 到达最高位置前，发现P 始终保持静止，在此过程中，下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．MN 对Q 的弹力大小逐渐减小 B ．P 、Q 间的弹力先增大后减小 C ．桌面对P 的摩擦力先增大后减小 D ．P 所受桌面的支持力保持不变
高二第一学期期末考试英语试题
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2019高一下学期期末英语 试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（听力），第II卷（英语知识运用）和第III卷（读写能力测试）三部分。满分为100 分，考试用时为100 分钟。考试结束时，请将试卷全部上交。 题号第Ⅰ卷第II卷第III卷总分 得分 第Ⅰ卷 得分听力（共三节，15小题，每题1分；满分15分） 评卷人 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman probably doing? A. Giving a speech. B. Preparing for her speech. C. Watching TV. 2. What does the man mean? A. He can play the computer games. B. Mark should practice his drawing.
C. Mark should go over his lessons. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. On the street. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student. 5. What will the man do this Sunday? A. Visit some small rooms. B. Go to the zoo. C. Climb a hill. 第二节 听下面2段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8题。 6. How long has Peter Waters lived here? A. A few months. B. About twenty years. C. Nearly the same as the man. 7. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. On the bus. B. On the street. C. At the police office. 8. What is Peter Waters’house like? A. Old and red. B. New and blue. C. Old and blue. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第11题。
河北省衡水中学2018届高三11月份联考英语试题
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A EVENTS Aug. 31-Sept. 4, Laughter Bus Cape Town, South Africa Lovely sightseeing tour with laughter, fun and festivities. The tour departs from Cape Town towards the Garden Route, stopping at beautiful and interesting places, enjoying lunch at the seaside and sharing laughter with local communities. Cost: $ 800. + 27 7222-97454，info@ laughterbus.co.za Sept. 17-18, Laughter Yoga 2-day Certified Leader Training Irvine, California, USA 10 a. m. — 5 p. m. daily at Irvine Valley College. Learn to laugh for health without the need of jokes. Start a laughter club, share laughter with elders and kids, and earn income sharing happiness. Includes practice with Jeffrey Briar. Costs: $ 295. (949) 376-1939, JBriar@https://www.360docs.net/doc/8417081419.html, Sept. 30, Laughter is Serious Business Workshop St. Albans, Hertfordshire, UK A workshop for those who have completed Laughter Leader / Skills courses and want to get ideas and real advice on how to promote (提升) themselves. 10 a. m. — 3 p.m. with lunch break. Costs: ￡ 100 (includes a ￡ 25 DVD). + 44 (0) 1727-741-050, lotte@https://www.360docs.net/doc/8417081419.html, Oct. 7-9, Laguna Laughter Club Mountain Retreat (静修) Angelus Oaks, California, USA Everyone is welcome on this three-day retreat in the pine forest of Redlands. Daily laughter yoga sessions, music, dancing, hiking, and vision-sharing. Costs: $ 150
2018.6高二期末英语试题参考答案
2017—2018学年度第二学期期末检测试题 高二英语参考答案 听力（20×1.5=30）：1—5 BACAB 6—10 BACCB 11—15 CAACC 16—20 BABCA 阅读理解（15×2=30）：21—23 DCB 24—27 CDBA 28—31 DCBC 32—35 BDCA 七选五阅读填空（5×2=10）：36—40 GBFEC 完形填空（20×1.5=30）：41—45 CBDAC 46—50 ABCDC 51—55 BACDB 56—60 ADABC 语法填空（10×1.5=15）： 61. smoothly 62. when 63. challenging 64. to achieve 65. a 66. attitudes 67. of 68. itself 69. better 70. are surrounded 短文改错（10×1=10）： Last Sunday, sixty students from our school pay a visit to China Science and Technology Museum. paid The museum, which main task is to spread the knowledge of science and technology, covers ∧area of whose an 48, 000 square meters. The moment when we entered the museum, the exhibition caught their attention. our In the museum, we saw the latest progresses in science and technology. Moreover, we did an amazed progress amazing scientific experiment by ourselves. What appealed for us most was the 3D film that made us feel we were to in real events. Though the visiting time was slight short, we gained a lot. It is so an instructive activity that we hope slightly such more will be organized in the future. 书面表达(满分25分)： 参考范文： Dear Chris, How is everything going? I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to inform you to change our travel plan. I’m glad that you enjoy traveling as much as I do. You can’t imagine how excited I was when you agreed to travel to Yunnan with me in July. However, something unexpected happened. I accidentally hurt my foot during a basketball match. As a result, I can’t go to Y unnan with you as planned. I’m terribly sorry about the change of the plan. In addition, can we put the travel off until August? My injury will by no means be a matter by then! I s incerely hope that the time is convenient for you. If you have made a decision, don’t hesitate to let me know. (119) I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21-25分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 —覆盖所有内容要点。