初中英语宾语从句技巧(很有用)及练习题

初中英语宾语从句技巧(很有用)及练习题
初中英语宾语从句技巧(很有用)及练习题

初中英语宾语从句技巧(很有用)及练习题

一、初中英语宾语从句

1. --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?

--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.

A.how he will be back B.that he has come back

C.why he has come back D.if he has been back

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了?—我不知道他是否已经回来。我打个电话核实一下。A. how he will be back 他如何回来;B. that he has come back他已经回来了;C. why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了; D. if he has been back他是否已经回来。根据语境及选项意思,故选D。

考点:考查宾语从句。

2.—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.

A.which is the best way to improve my grade

B.how did you deal with to get the good marks

C.what you did to get the good marks

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-干的漂亮,你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗?-好的,我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B,且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知,表示“做什么来取得好成绩”,故选C。

3.--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?

--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).

A.whether B.when C.how D.why

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:打扰一下,我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋?——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否;B. when什么时候;C. how怎样、;D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).可以推断,设空处是询问方式的,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。

4.— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.

— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.

A.where Tom was B.where Tom has gone

C.where can I find Tom D.where Tom has been

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。——对不起,我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境,你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语,me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序,故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构,主语为 Tom,谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时,has gone是指去某地,没回来;has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知,是指Tom去了某地。故选B。

5.—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?

—She asked me ______.

A.who was the guide of the trip

B.when they will visit the Presidential Palace

C.how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum

D.if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事?---她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知,这是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实,应用一般过去时,结合选项可知应选A。

考点:考查宾语从句的用法。

6.---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.

A.when did the sports meeting begin

B.where the sports meeting was held

C.how often the sports meeting is held

D.how long the sports meeting will last

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:朱迪,你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗?当然,两天。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能使用疑问句语序,结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。

考点:考查宾语从句的用法

7.---Could you tell me _______?

---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.

A.how can I get to the museum B.where is the museum

C.which is the way to the museum D.how far the museum is

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:--你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗?--当然,沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析,这是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序,疑问句要用陈述句语序,故排除A,B。根据答句Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.可知需要问怎么到达博物馆,而不是博物馆有多远,排除D, 故选C。

8.--Could you tell me ___________

--- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.

A.how long it takes him to drive to school

B.how far it is from your home to school

C.how soon your sister get back from school

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗?-开车大约10分钟”。本题考查宾语从句。how long问长度或时间长短;how far问距离;how soon多久,后接一般将来时。根据It’s about ten minutes’ drive可知,问的是距离,故选B。

9.Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still can't understand to us Chinese.

A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean

C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:中国的很多孩子都对西方文化着迷。但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什么。这里是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AB,C语序不正确的。根据题意,故选D。

10.Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________. A.how did you visit the city B.how many days you’ve spent there C.which hotel you stayed in Korea D.how you found the popular local food

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:嗨,西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物

感觉如何。考查宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句,宾语从句是陈述语序,排除A;根据前文可知,西蒙已从韩国返回,而B选项是现在完成时(表示说话时还在韩国),故排除B;C 项中,stayed是不及物动词,其宾语是名词hotel,那么此时stayed后应加介词at,排除C。D项中,found是find的过去式,意为“认为”。故选D。

11.—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?

—I think he will come if he __________.

A.comes; will invite B.will come; will be invited

C.comes; invites D.will come; is invited

【答案】D

【解析】

解析:句意:——汤姆,你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗?——我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”,引导宾语从句;根据句意,可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时;第二句中的if翻译为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,在if引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,由句意可知用被动语态,故选D。

12.–Does Jenny live here?

–Yes. But I don't know_________________.

A.which room does she live in

B.in which room lives she

C.which room she lives in

D.in which room does she live

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--詹妮是住在这里吗?--但是我不知道住在哪个房间?因为这里应该是个宾语从句,而宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序。A ,D 都是问句的语序(does在主语she的前面),B 语顺更是不符,动词出现在主语的前面。只有C是陈述句语序,所以选C。

考点:考查宾语从句。

13.—We can use VQR code(二维码) to find information on the cell phone now.—Really? Can you show me _____________it’?

A.how I can use B.how can I use

C.why can I use D.what I can use

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:--我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。--真的吗?你能教我如何使用它吗?根据Can you show me ,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据Can you show me it,可知这里有it,所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what.故选A。

14.Peter knew .

A.whether he has finished reading the book

B.why the boy had so many questions

C.there were 12 months in a year

D.when will they leave for Paris

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句,句意:皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题.根据Peter knew可知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,当主句是一般过去时态,宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态,所以选项AD时态不对;C选项叙述的是客观真理,应该用一般现在时态,故选B.

15.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.

A.if it rains tomorrow B.if does it rain tomorrow

C.if it will rain tomorrow D.if will it rain tomorrow

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。

考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B和D。且根据tomorrow可知,从句用一般将来时,故选C。

16.—Could you please tell me _____?

—Sure. On Friday afternoon.

A.where the book sale is B.when the book sale is C.what the book sale is about 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗?——当然。周五下午。考查宾语从句。where在哪里,问地点;when什么时候,问时间;what什么,问事情。根据回答On Friday afternoon.可知问的是时间,故选B。

17.— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?

— In a shop near my home.

A.where you buy the dictionary B.where do you buy the dictionary C.where you bought the dictionary D.where did you buy the dictionary

【答案】C

【详解】

句意:你能告诉我昨天你在哪买的字典吗?—在我家附近的商店。

本题考查的是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知,排除B和D,又因为问句中的yesterday,可知时态是一般过去时,故答案选C。

【点睛】

宾语从句的三要素:1、引导词(that、if/whether、特殊疑问词);2、语序:陈述语序(主语+谓语);3、时态(主现从需、主过从过、客普现),例如题目中问句中的yesterday和宾语从句中的语序可知,应该选的是C。

18.一Do you know for vacation?

一Next month.

A.when Mr. Cooper will leave

B.when Mr. Cooper left

C.when will Mr. Cooper leave

D.when did Mr. Cooper leave

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:---你知道Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗?---下个月。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意及时间状语,应用一般将来时,故选A。

考点:考查宾语从句。

19.John really doesn’t know ____.

A.whether has his father bought him

B.what has his father bought him

C.how his father has bought him

D.what his father has bought him

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意;约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。根据John really doesn't know ……,可知考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除AB;选项C缺少宾语,所以错误,只有D正确。结合句意:约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。故选D。

20.—Could you please tell me ?

—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.

A.when you’ll go to Beijing B.how you’ll go to Beijing

C.why you’ll go to Beijing D.whether you’ll go to Beijing

【答案】C

句意:----你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗?----哦,我要去那里参加一个聚会。A. when you’ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京;B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京;C. why you’ll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京;D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根据下文回答“我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问句是“你为什么要去北京”,选C。

21.-Could you tell me ________ this summer holiday? -Tibet.

A.when did you go B.where you will go

C.where will you go D.when you will go

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我这个暑假你将去哪里吗?-西藏。本题是含有疑问词的宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句的语序,又是将来的动作。所以选B。

考点:考查宾语从句。

22.No one can exactly tell us what .

A.does Mona Lisa’s smile mean

B.Mona Lisa’s smile means

C.Mona Lisa’s smile does

D.does Mona Lisa’s smile

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:没有人确切地告诉我们Mona Lisa的微笑代表什么。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,根据句意,故选 B。

考点:考查宾语从句。

23.I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.

A.where I put B.where did I put

C.where will I put D.where l will put

【答案】A

【解析】

英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语yesterday,昨天,可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序,故选A。

考点:宾语从句

24.—Tom wants to know if you ___ a picnic next Sunday.

—Yes. But if it ___, we'll visit the museum instead.

A.will have; will rain B.have; rains

C.have; will rain D.will have; rains

【解析】

试题分析:句意:汤姆想知道下周你是否要去野餐。——是的,但是如果下雨,我们就会去参观博物馆。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句,描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句,当主句为一般将来时态时,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,结合语境可知选D。

考点:从句中的时态

点评:英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。

25.一What a nice shirt!Can you tell me__?

一Sure,at the shopping center near our school.I went there last Sunday

A.where you bought it B.where did you buy it

C.where you will buy it D.where will you buy it

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——多漂亮的衬衫啊!你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——当然可以,在我们学校附近的购物中心。我上周日去那儿。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序;根据答语I went there last Sunday的时间状语last Sunday判断从句用一般过去时;选项C、D时态不正确,B语序不正确,故选A。

26.—Mum.Can we go to the art museum tomorrow?

—Sure.But first we should find out .

A.what can we do B.if it will be open

C.how can we go there D.where we can go

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:妈妈。我们明天能去艺术博物馆吗?当然可以。但是首先我们应该搞清楚它是否开门。这句话是个宾语从句,从句语序应该用陈述语序,也就是说动词应该放在主语的后面A应该改为what we can do C应该改为how we can go there D我们能够去哪,本身题中已经说过去博物馆了,所以排除D。故选B。

考点:考查宾语从句。

27.—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?

—Because my bike was broken on my way here.

A.why you came late B.why do you come late

C.why you come late D.why did you come late

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗?——因为我的自行车在来的路上坏了。

考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序,可知排除B和D。根据宾语从句时间状语yesterday,可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。故选A。

28.—What did your father say to you just now?

—He asked me _______________.

A.that I would like to see a movie

B.where I will spend my holiday

C.if I enjoyed myself at the party

D.when did I attend the graduation party

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:--你爸爸刚才和你说什么了?---他问我在聚会上是否玩得很开心。根据He asked me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项D是疑问句语序,排除掉,再根据He asked me,可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时,那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时,选项B是will,不符合时态要求,排除掉.在这里ask的意思是询问,后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气,所以这里使用的引导词是if,排除A。故选C

29.—Could you please tell me _______?

—Next week.

A.when he comes back B.when does he come back

C.when he will come back D.when will he come back

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——请你告诉我他什么时候回来?——下周。

这里是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BD;根据时间状语Next week.可知上文是一般将来时,排除A。根据题意,故选C。

30.---- David asked______ in China.

----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.

A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her

B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her

C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her

D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-大卫问在中国和女士见面打招呼时,是否可以亲吻。-当然不行。中国人和女士见面打招呼时,通常握手。A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她;B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她;C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她;D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她。根据回答可知问的是和女士打招呼时是否可以亲吻。A、B错。主语谓语动词asked是一般过去时态,宾语从句要用过去时态。故选D。

考点:考查宾语从句。

初中英语语法——三大从句汇总(重点笔记)知识讲解

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