2008年福建省专升本《大学英语》试卷
2008年福建省专升本《大学英语》试卷
Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (45 points,5 for each)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this pant. For each sentence there are four Choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best complete the sentence. Then mark The corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a line through the center.
1.The bedroom needs＿＿＿.
A. paint
B. to paint
C. to be painted
D. being painted
2.This is the longest bridge that＿＿＿over Changjiang River.
A. is ever built
B. was ever built
C. has ever been built
D. has ever bulit
3.The shop assistant＿＿me $25 for this suitcase.
A. cost
B. charged
C. spent
D. demanded
4.Sorry,I mistake your office＿＿＿John’s.
A. with
B. for
C. on
D. to
5.Would you please call me up later＿＿they decide to go camping?
A. that
B. for
C. whether
D. when
6.When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send them a＿＿photograph.
A. recent
B. fashionable
C. fresh
D. modern
7.It was Japan＿＿＿launched the war against China.
A. that
B. when
C. whom
D. which
8.The question is worth＿＿＿again.
A. discussing
B. to discuss
C. discussed
D. discuss
9.Training is provided, so no＿＿experience is required for the job.
A. previous
B. principal
C. following
D. precious
10.If you don’t＿＿＿smoking you will never get better.
A. prevent from
B. give up
C. forgive
D. keep away
11.Only after you have received the telegram＿＿the time of his arrival.
A. you can know
B. will you know
C. you knew
D. did you know
12.Tom was surprised to know that Asia is＿＿as Europe.
A. four times large
B. four times as large
C. as four times large
D. as large four times
13.It is so expensive that I can’t＿＿it.
A. afford B .pay C. spend D. cost
14.She suggested＿＿＿another day in the countryside.
A. our spending
B. for spending
C. to spend
D. spending
15.If I＿＿more careful , such mistake could have been avoided.
A. are
B. have been
C. would be
D. had been
16.＿＿we had to take a taxi.
A. There was no bus
B. There being no bus
C. There is no bus
D. Being no bus
17.The Call of the Wild is＿＿to be one of Jack London’s greatest work.
A. told
B. regarded
C. claimed
D. required
18.＿＿our soccer team plays fifty games a year.
A. So far
B. On average
C. By and large
D. By all means
19.Many old buildings in the city＿＿for modern ones.
A. have been dropped off
B. have been fallen out
C. have been collapsed
D. have been pulled down
20.The book is＿＿＿more difficult than one I recommended to you.
A. very
B. rather
C. so
D. much
21.＿＿born in China, the boy was brought up in the USA.
A. Although
B. Since C .As D. When
22.＿＿is known to all, haste makes waste.
A. What
B. That
C. As
D. Which
23.That is the very old woman＿＿house was burned down last night.
A. which
B. her
C. of whom
D. whose
24.Hardly had he finished his speech＿＿the audience started cheering.
A. than
B. then
C. when
D. as soon as
25.＿＿the book, he found out some answers to this question.
A. As he reading
B. At his reading
C. As reading
D. On reading
26.The spacecraft will send back＿＿on surface winds and temperatures.
A. many new information
B. some new information
C. a new information
D. a few new information
27.The reason for my refusal is＿＿you’re unreliable.
A. because
B. that
C. due to
D. for
28.He came all the way to China for promoting friendship＿＿for marking money.
A. other
B. instend
C. apart from
D. rather than
29.If you don’t mind, I＿＿do my homework than play cards with you.
A. had better
B. would rather
C. prefer
D. would like
30.No one, except his two best friends,＿＿where he is.
A. know
B. to know
C. knows
D. knowing
Ⅱ.Cloze Test(15 poins , for each)
Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each black there
are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits
into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with
a single line through the center.
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself.”When I was a young boy, I was＿31＿shy to talk to anyone. My classmates
often＿32＿me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later,＿33＿happened, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to＿34＿it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak＿35＿all the teachers and students of my school!
“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to＿36＿.”Mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I＿37＿the topic“Believe in yourself”.I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100＿38＿.With my mother’s great love, I did＿39＿in the contest. I could hardly believe my ＿40＿when it was announced that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers＿41＿the teachers and the students. Those classmates＿42＿once looked down upon me.
now all said“Congratulations!”＿43＿me. My mother hugged me and cried excitedly.
＿44＿then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything ,I try to tell__45__to be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country.
31. A. too B. so C. quite D. very
32. A. made faces at B. looked after C. caught up with D. laughed at
33. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
34. A. take part in B. join C. get D. make
35. A. with B. to C. among D. before
36. A. lose B. win C. pass D. beat
37. A. brought B. reached C. thought D. chose
38. A. words B. times C. topics D. sentences
39. A. well B. good C. bad D. interested
40. A. result B. speech C. eyes D. ears
41. A. from B. at C. for D. to
42. A. when B. what C. which D. who
43. A. to B. at C. with D. on
44. A. Except B. Since C. Before D. From
45. A. someone B. me C. everyone D. myself
Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension (45 points)
Section A (30 points, 2 for each)
Directions: There are there passages in this part. Each of the three passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choice marked A, B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:
In the traditional marriage, the man worked at a job to earn money for the family. Most men worked in an office, a factory or some other places away from home. Sine the man earned the money, he paid the bills. The money was used for food, clothes, a house and other family needs. The man made most of the decisions. He was the boss.
In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house. She stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. She cooked the meals, cleaned the house, washed the clothes and did other household work. Her job at home was very important.
In recent years, many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind. The man has a job and earns the money for the family. The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house. Many Americans are happy with this kind of marriage. But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities.
There are two important differences in male and female roles now. One is that both men and women have many more choices. They may choose to marry or to stay single. They may choose to work or stay at home. Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.
A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared. The husband and wife may choose to have children, or they may not. If they have children, the man may take care of them some of the time, all of the time, or not at all.
The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children. Or she may want to go to work. Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage. Many married people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families.
46. Which of the following is NOT true in the traditional marriage?
A. Men worked at a job to earn money for the family.
B. The woman made most of decisions.
C. The woman stayed at home to care for the children.
D. The man paid the bills.
47.In recent years, ＿＿＿＿.
A. young couples reject the traditional relationship
B. the woman has a job and earns money for the family
C. the woman doesn’t stay at home and care for the children and the house
D. the roles of men and women have begun to change
In recent years, many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind. The man has a job and earns the money for the family. The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house. Many Americans are happy with this kind of marriage. But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities.
48.Men and women may now choose all the following EXCEPT to ＿＿＿＿.
A. marry or to stay single
B. work or to stay at home
C. have the roles that are comfortable for them
D. leave their jobs just because they have children
In recent years, many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind. The man has a job and earns the money for the family. The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house. Many Americans are happy with this kind of marriage. But some other Americans have
a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities.
49.The following are all now true EXCEPT that ＿＿＿＿.
A. they may choose to have children or not
B. the man may take care of the children some of the time
C. the woman may want to go to work
D. the woman is the most important person in the house
One is that both men and women have many more choices. They may choose to marry or to stay single. They may choose to work or stay at home. Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.
50.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The man was the boss in the traditional marriage.
B. The woman’s job at home was very important in the past.
C. Many Americans still have a traditional marriage.
D. Everyone tries to get married.
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:
Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind, football, hockey, golf,
tennis, or it may be mountaineering.
Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is coursed probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.
Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man—made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind that it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man—made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should not be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.
The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger
and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.
A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alpes. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skills and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
51.Mountaineering is a sport which involves .
A. hardship
B. cold
C. physical risk
D. all of the above
52.The main difference between a sport and a game lies in ＿＿＿＿.
A. uniform
B. activity
C. rules
D. skills
53.Mountaineering is also a team sport because ＿＿＿＿.
A. it involves rules
B. it involves matches between teams
C. it requires mental and physical qualities
D. mountaineers depend on each other while climbing
54.Which of the following is true?
A. Mountaineers compete against each other.
B. Mountaineers compete against other teams.
C. Mountaineers compete against nature.
D. Mountaineers compete against international standard.
55.What is the best title for the passage?
A. Mountaineering
B. Mountain Climbers
C. Mountaineering Is Different from Golf and Football
D. Mountaineering Is More Dangerous than Other Sports
Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:
Most cities and states in the U.S. collect a sales tax on almost everything you buy.You must ask when you move into a new community how the local sles tax is,and what items are and are not
taxable.Both taxable items and the amount of tax vary considerably,from one or two percent in some places up to eight or ten in others.The New York City sales tax,for example,is currently 8%,so if you buy a pair of $40 shoes you will actualy have to pay $43.20.This makes paying and getting correct change much more difficult(not to mention making everything more expensive).We say in America that only two things in life are unavoidable:one is death and the other is taxes. Another thing that makes money exchanges more complicated is tipping.The Chinese people have happily put an end to tipping, but Weterners are still putting up with this indignity.Waiters and witresses,cab drivers,hotel bellboys,bakers,hairdressers and all sorts of other people must be tipped.Their employers give them low wages because it is expected that you,the customer,will make up the difference.If you don’t,the service person can’t earn a living.Tipping also varies from place to place,geneally in the area of 15% of your bill(before taxes),but again you should ask local residents whom to tip and how much.
There is another kind of tipping as well.You are generally expected to give something(either cash or a bottle of whisky)to the mailman at Christmas time.You should discuss this also with neighbors and colleagues.
56.This passage is about ＿＿＿＿.
A.shopping and tipping
B.sales and taxes
C.sales taxes and tipping
D.sales taxes and people
57.According to the passage,if you buy a pair of $50 shoes in the New York city,you pay an extra as sales tax.
A.$4.5
B.4
C.$5
D.$5.5
https://www.360docs.net/doc/849632029.html,ually,cab drivers ＿＿＿＿.
A.get high wages from the employer
B.get great benefits from the employer
C.get low wages from the employer
D.get high bonus from the employer
59.According to the passage,which of the following statements is true?
A.The Chinese people have to give tips in western countries.
B.The westerners don’t have to give high tips in their own country.
C.Barbers,hotel bellboys and all sorts of other people can earn a living if they are not tipped.
D.Tipping varies from place to place,generally in the area of 20% of your bill.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/849632029.html,ually,taxable items and the amount of tax ＿＿＿＿.
A.have no difference from place to place in the U.S.
B.are over 15% in the U.S.
C.have been put an end to in the U.S.
D.vary from place to place in the U.S.
Section B short Answer Questions(15 points,3 for each)
Directions:Answer each of the questions in less than 10 words.
Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:
In a classroom in any country,the teacher teaches more than art or history or language.He or she teaches something behind the culture of the country.
In a country such as the United States,people with different history,culture and language join together and they pay much attention to personal ideas. Teachers try to make each student special. Students do not have to remember a lot of information,instead,they work and find answers by themselves.There is often discussion in the classroom.At an early age students learn to have their
own ideas.Their education encourages personal thought.The importance is placed on how to arrive at an answer and not just to get the correct answer.
In most Asian countries people have the same language,history and culture.Perhaps for this reason,the education there pays more attention to group goals.Children in China and Japan offen work together and help each other on homework. In the classroom, the ways of teaching are offen very traditional.The teacher says,and the students listen. There is not much discussion. Instead,the students repeat rules or information that they have been taught in order to keep them in mind.
In many ways these differences come from different educational ideas.In Western countries teachers are taught to help students to learn.They make it easier for the students to learn by themselves.In some Asian countries,however,teachers often feel that their job is to pass knowledge to students.
61.Do students in the United States have to remember a lot of information?
62.There is often discussion in the classroom in America,isn’t there?
63.What does the education in the United States encourage?
64.Which does education in some Asian countries pay more attention to,group goals or personal ideas?
65.What do the teachers in Asian countries think about their job?
Ⅳ.Translation(20 points,4 for each)
Directions:In this part,there are five items which you are required to translate into Chinese.Each item consists of one or two sentences.These sentences are all taken from the reading passages you have just read.Y ou can refer back to the passages so as to find out their meanings in the context.
66.Many Americans are happy with this kind of marriage.But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities.
67.Many married people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families.
68.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game.There are no man?made rules,as there
are for such games as golf and football.
69.They may take more time than younger men,but they probably climb with more skills and less waste of effort,and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
70.Both taxable items and the amount of tax vary considerably,from one or two percent in some
places up to eight or ten in others.
Ⅴ.Writing(25 points)
Directions:For this part you are to write a composition in no less than 120 words.The outlines are given below in Chinese.
1. 有些青年工作后乃至结婚后仍然跟父母居住在一起。
2. 论述这样一家人一起生活对青年和父母的好处或者坏处。（好处或坏处只需选一个来论述）
福建专升本计算机数据库填空题(含答案)考生必背
《专升本数据库》填空题练习 一．数据库概述 1．数据独立性有两个方面的含义，即＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿，当数据库物理结构（包括数据的组织和存储、存取方法、外部存储设备等）发生变化时，不会影响到逻辑结构，进而不必改动程序，这种独立性称之为＿＿＿＿；当数据库全局逻辑发生变化时，用户也不需要改动程序，就像数据库没有发生变化一样，这种独立性称之为＿＿＿＿。物理独立性逻辑独立性 2．数据管理技术发展经历的三个阶段分别是＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿。人工管理阶段文件系统阶段数据库系统阶段 3．数据和信息两个概念既有联系，又有区别。数据是信息的＿＿＿＿，信息是数据的＿＿＿＿。载体内涵 4．文件系统阶段的数据管理有四个方面的缺陷，它们分别是＿＿＿＿；＿＿＿＿；＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿。 数据冗余度大数据不一致性数据联系弱数据独立性差 5．数据库技术的主要特点是＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿。数据共享度高数据的冗余度低数据的独立性高数据集中控制数据一致性和可维护性 6．数据库系统最关键的部分是＿＿＿＿，它是用户和数据库之间的接口。数据库管理系统 7．SPARC三级结构对数据库的组织从内到外分三个层次描述，分别称之为＿＿＿＿，＿＿＿＿，＿＿＿＿。 其中对数据库整体逻辑描述，不涉及物理存储的层次是＿＿＿；具体描述数据如何存储在存储介质上的模式称为＿＿＿＿；概念模式的子集，是用户眼中的数据库，该模式称为＿＿＿。三个模式之间的关系是： 模式是内模式的＿＿＿＿表示；内模式是模式的＿＿＿＿实现；外模式则是模式的＿＿＿＿。
内模式外模式内模式外模式逻辑物理部分抽取 8．三个模式之间存在两种映射，其中将用户数据库与概念数据库联系起来的映射是＿＿＿＿＿＿；将概念数据库与物理数据库联系起来的映射是＿＿＿＿＿＿。采用映射技术的好处是＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿。 外模式/模式/内模式保证了数据的独立性保证了数据共享方便了用户使用数据库有利于数据的安全和保密 9．用户能够很方便地使用数据库，并能够最终将用户对数据库的逻辑操作导向对数据库的物理操作是通过＿＿＿＿来实现的。 DBMS 10．数据库用户有两类，一类是＿＿＿＿，另一类是＿＿＿＿。 11．在数据库系统中，应用程序只有通过＿＿＿＿才能访问数据库中的数据。 DBMS 12．在DBMS中，定义模式、外模式和内模式，并将各种模式翻译成相应的目标代码，这是DBMS的＿＿ ＿＿功能。 数据库定义 13．DBMS的DML实现对数据库的操作，有四种类型的操作，分别是＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿＿。 增加、删除、修改、查询 14．在数据库中，有两种类型的程序设计语言。一种是＿＿＿＿，另一种是＿＿＿＿。其中，FoxPro是一种＿＿＿＿语言。 宿主型自主型
06年福建专升本管理类英语真题答案
A01 06年大学英语试卷A答案 Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(45 points,1.5 for each) 1-5 AABDB 6-10 DDCCA 11-15 DDCBC 16-20 CCCCC 21-25 CBDAA 26-30 ACBDC ⅡCloze Test(16points,1 for each) 31-35 BCCBB 36-40 DCCAD 41-45 BDCBD Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(45 points) Section A(30 points,2 for each) 46-50 DAABD 51-55 CBBDB 56-60 ABDCD Section B(15 points,3 for each) 61.About choosing a future career of one person for himself 62.parents 63.be suitable for 64.his interests,his talents,his limitations and his obligations 65.advice from a guidance teacher or a course Ⅳ Translation(20 points,4 for each) 66.专家警告说，每一名驾驶员都应该努力控制自己的情绪，这是非常重要的。 67.专家指出，唯一现实且持久有效的解决方法，是告诫人们，驾驶汽车是一件技术活，需要始终保持警惕和专注。 68.如果广告业被废除了，就像许多人建议的那样，公众和广告公司将会遭受相当大的损失。 69.广告业并不总是增加销售产品的总数量，但的确有助于确定哪个公司销售哪种产品较多。 70.在（飞机）起飞之前，你应该找到最近的一个出口，并确定另一出口的位置，你要点一下你与两个出口处的座位排数，以便你能在黑暗找到位置。 Ⅴ Writing(25 points)
福建专升本 大学英语词汇归纳.
福建专升本大学英语词汇归纳 Unit 1 1、 colorful drawing彩图 2、 make good use of充分利用 3、 in theory理论上 4、 in practice实际上 5、 be used to习惯于 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 6、 new surroundings新环境 7、stand on one’s feet自立,独立自主 8、 a walking stick拐杖 9、 communicate with sb.与某人交往 10、 play a role in在…… 中起作用11、 atom bomb原子弹 12、 hunt for a job找工作 13、 academic score成绩 14、 take part in参加,参与 15、sharpen one’s ability提高能力 16、 deal with处理,对付 17、 be involved in sth.参与某事 18、 pay attention to注意 19、 pick up拣起 20、 a precious stone 宝石 21、 fit (sth. in (with sth. (使与某事相协调 22、 get along(with sb./ sth.与(某人相处(融洽 ; (某事进展 23、 up to不多于;不迟于 24、 in return作为回报 Unit 2 1、 set off出发 set off for出发到某地 2、 try (sth. on 试穿 3、 give way (to 让步;让位 4、 well up涌上,升起 5、 hold oneself / sth.in 控制(感情 , 抑制 6、 ay for sb./ sth.为…… 祈祷 7、 in some manner以某种方式
11年福建专升本计科类专业课考纲
2010年计算机科学与技术、计算机科学与技术（软件技术方向）、软件工程、数字媒体艺术（专升本）专业课考试大纲 第一部分：（一）C 语言程序设计考试大纲（100 分） 一、考试要求： 1 ．对C 语言的语法、语义有较好的理解。 2 ．能熟练地阅读C 源程序，并具有初步分析程序的能力。 3 ．初步掌握结构化程序设计的方法和技巧，能从分析问题入手，设计可行的算法，进而用C 语言编写结构良好的面向过程的程序。 4 ．通过上机实验，掌握程序的调试和测试方法。 二、考试内容 第一章C 语言概述 ?了解C 语言的发展、特点； ?掌握C 程序的基本结构； 3. 掌握TURBO C 环境下C 程序的上机步骤。 第二章算法 ?理解算法的概念； ?了解算法的表示方法； ?理解组成结构化程序的三种基本控制结构； 4. 了解结构化程序设计的过程； 第三章数据类型、运算符与表达式 ?了解C 语言中数据类型的分类； ?掌握整型、实型、字符型、字符串常量的表示方法； ?掌握符号常量的定义和使用； ?掌握变量的定义、初始化； ?掌握算术、赋值、复合赋值、自增、自减、逗号运算符及表达式； 6. 掌握各类数值型数据间的混合运算。 第四章输入输出 ?掌握赋值语句及使用； ?了解字符输入输出（get char 函数和putchar 函数）； 3. 掌握格式输入输出（scanf 函数和printf 函数）。 第五章选择结构 ?掌握关系、逻辑运算符及表达式； ?掌握if 语句的三种形式； ?掌握switch 语句及break 语句的使用； 4. 要求能编写含有if 语句嵌套结构的程序。 第六章循环结构 ?掌握while 语句及应用； ?掌握do-while 语句及应用； ?掌握for 语句及应用； ?掌握break 语句在循环中的作用； ?了解continue 语句在循环中的作用； 6. 要求能编写含有二重循环结构的程序。
专升本大学英语真题2014年
2014 年福建省普通高职(专科)专升本招生统一考试 大学英语试卷 （考试时间120 分钟，满分150 分） 考生答题注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名(答题卡 背面只需填写姓名)。考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2、本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择理，第二部分为非选择题。选择题每小题选 出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔并严格按照题号顺序在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 3、考试结束后，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4、合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 I . Vocabulary and Structure (45 points,1.5 for each) Directions：In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences or dialogues. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence or the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. —Could you help me? —__________ A. Good idea B. No problem C. Not at all D. It doesn’t matter 2. He was__________sad that tears came to his eyes suddenly. A. very B. so C. too D. much 3. __________I have a look at your ID card? We have to check your information. A. May B. Must C. Need D. Should 4. Mr. Black is looking forward to__________from his son working abroad. A. hear B. heard C. hears D. hearing 5. There are a lot of parks in my town. Most of__________are beautiful. A. it B. they C. them D. us 6. The poor old man has little money. He can not__________a warm sweater. A. effort B. effect C. afford D. affect 7. Would you like__________cup of tea? A. other B. the other C. another D. others 8. —Thank you very much for helping me with my English.—__________. A. Don’t mind B. That’s all C. Don’t mention it D. That’s right 9. I will tell you as soon as she __________. A. will come back B. came back C. come back D. comes back 10. The American twin sisters are new students in our school. __________of them can speak Chinese very well. A. Neither B. None C. No one D. All 11. There must be__________wrong with my TV set. It doesn’t work. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 12. Having lived here for nearly one year, I have__________the customs in the area now. A. used to B. got used to C. got use to D. been use to
2018年福建省专升本公共基础课(大学英语、高等数学)考试大纲
2018年福建省专升本公共基础课(大学英语、高等数学)考试大纲
福建省高校专升本统一招生考试 大学英语水平测试大纲 （非英语专业） 一、总则 国家教育部高教司在“关于印发《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》（试行）的通知”[(2000)57号文件]中指出，高职高专教育以培养学生实际运用语言能力为目标，突出教学内容的实用性和针对性；针对目前高职高专学生入学水平参差不齐的情况，实行统一要求、分级指导的原则。《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》（以下简称《基本要求》）对英语教学提出了应达到的合格要求，把教学和测试分为A、B两级。B级是过渡要求，A级是标准要求。 福建省高职高专升本科英语水平测试根据《基本要求》的精神，参照福建省教育厅组织编写的《英语基础教程》（高职高专版）系列教材的教学内容，全面考核《基本要求》中所提出的各项目标。《基本要求》中指出：高职高专教育英语课程的教学目的是，经过180-220学时的教学，使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识技能，具有一定的听、说、读、写、译的能力，从而借助词典阅读和翻译有关英语业务资料，在涉外交际的日常活动中进行简单的口头和书面交流，并为今后进一步提高英语的交际能力打下基础。为此，这项考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力，同时也考核学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度。 本考试是一种标准化考试。考试范围主要是《基本要求》中所规定的A级要求。为保证试卷的信度和效度，试卷采用主观题与客观题相结合的形式，能较全面地考核学生有关语言的基础知识和运用语言的能力。考试每年组织一次，由省教育厅组织实施。 二、考试内容 本考试包括五个部分：听力理解（暂不考）、阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空或英译汉、短文写作。全部题目按顺序统一编号。 第一部分：听力理解（暂不考）（PartⅠ:
福建专升本计算机数据库填空题含答案考生必背
1 / 10 《专升本数据库》填空题练习 一．数据库概述 1．数据独立性有两个方面的含义，即＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿，当数据库物理结构（包括数据的组织和存储、存取方法、外部存储设备等）发生变化时，不会影响到逻辑结构，进而不必改动程序，这种独立性称之为＿＿＿＿；当数据库全局逻辑发生变化时，用户也不需要改动程序，就像数据库没有发生变化一样，这种独立性称之为＿＿＿＿。物理独立性逻辑独立性 2．数据管理技术发展经历的三个阶段分别是＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿。人工管理阶段文件系统阶段数据库系统阶段3．数据和信息两个概念既有联系，又有区别。数据是信息的＿＿＿＿，信息是数据的＿＿＿＿。载体内涵 4．文件系统阶段的数据管理有四个方面的缺陷，它们分别是＿＿＿＿；＿＿＿＿；＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿。 数据冗余度大数据不一致性数据联系弱数据独立性差 5．数据库技术的主要特点是＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿。数据共享度高数据的冗余度低数据的独立性高数据集中控制数据一致性和可维护性 6．数据库系统最关键的部分是＿＿＿＿，它是用户和数据库之间的接口。数据库管理系统 7．SPARC三级结构对数据库的组织从内到外分三个层次描述，
分别称之为＿＿＿＿，＿＿＿＿，＿＿＿＿。 其中对数据库整体逻辑描述，不涉及物理存储的层次是＿＿＿；具体描述数据如何存储在存储介质上的模式称为＿＿＿＿；概念模式的子集，是用户眼中的数据库，该模式称为＿＿＿。三个模式之间的关系是： 模式是内模式的＿＿＿＿表示；内模式是模式的＿＿＿＿实现；外模式则是模式的＿＿＿＿。 2 / 10 内模式外模式内模式外模式逻辑物理部分抽取 8．三个模式之间存在两种映射，其中将用户数据库与概念数据库联系起来的映射是＿＿＿＿＿＿；将概念数据库与物理数据库联系起来的映射是＿＿＿＿＿＿。采用映射技术的好处是＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿。 外模式/模式/内模式保证了数据的独立性保证了数据共享方便 了用户使用数据库有利于数据的安全和保密 9．用户能够很方便地使用数据库，并能够最终将用户对数据库的逻辑操作导向对数据库的物理操作是通过＿＿＿＿来实现的。DBMS 10．数据库用户有两类，一类是＿＿＿＿，另一类是＿＿＿＿。11．在数据库系统中，应用程序只有通过＿＿＿＿才能访问数据库中的数据。 DBMS
2010福建专升本计科类真题
2010福建省高职高专升本科入学考试 软件工程 计算机科学与技术专业知识试卷 数字媒体艺术 （考试时间150分钟，满分300分，共三部分） 第一部分C语言程序设计（共100分） 一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 1、在C语言中，浮点型常量的表示方法错误的是（） （A）12.565 （B）0.0 （C）1.2521e2 （D）5.3^8 2、下面程序执行后的结果是（） #include （B）6.5 （C）31.5 （D）0 7、关于算法的描述，错误的是（）//此题不妥 （A）算法应具有零个或多个输入输出 （B）算法中的每一个步骤都必须是确定的 （C）算法可以是有限的，也可以是无限不停止的 （D）算法的输出可以是屏幕上显示，也可以是通过打印机打印 8、设a,b初始值分别是3和5，则如下程序执行完后，a和b的值分别是（） if((a=b)>0) b=a++;else a=++b; （A）6，5 （B）5，6 （C）5，5 （D）3，6 9、设a,b都是整数类型，要在键盘上输入a，b的值，则格式化输入函数应为（）（A）scanf("%d,%d",*a,*b); （B）scanf("%d,%d",a,b); （C）scanf("%d,%d",&a,&b); （D）scanf("%d,%d",%a,%b); 10、已知a和b值分别是4和5，关于如下逻辑表达式，值为0的是（） （A）a||b （B）!a||b （C）(a&&b)||0 （D）!!(a>b) 11、以下程序的输出结果是（） #include 升本英语练习机密☆启用前 2005年福建省高职高专升本科入学考试 《基础英语》试题 （考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 答题说明：（1）选择题部分的答案请写在答题卡上相应字母的中间划横线。 （2）主观题的答案写在主观答题纸上相应的位置 注意：答案写在试卷上一律不给分。 I.V ocabulary and Structure（40point ,1for each） 1.It is easy to ______one state of matter from another. A) differ B) vary C) distinguish D) change 2.Not once _________ his view of life. A) did the gentleman mention B) has mentioned the gentleman C) the gentleman mention D) the gentleman mentioned 3.We discuss the matter _______ tea and cakes. A) over B) with C) by D) at 4.It wasn’t such a good dinner ______ she had promised us. A) that B) which C) as D) what 5.It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline. A) must be sent B) would be sent C) be sent D) were went 6.The reason _______ I went to take that class is ______ the professor is supposed to be very good. A) why, for B) why, so C) why, that D) that, because 7.________ this awareness, attitudes towards dream are changing. A) As a matter of fact B) In effect C) Instead of D) As a result of 8.The machine can’t be made perfect overnight; in fact, it should be improved ________. A) one after another B) right away C) by turn D) step by step 9.The print is still wet. ______! 2008年福建省高职高专升本科入学考试 大学英语试卷及答案 （考试时间120分钟，满分150） 答题说明：(1)选择题部分的答案请再答题卡上相应的子母中间划横线，如【A】 (2)主观题的答案写在答题纸上相应的位置。 注意事项：答案写在试卷上一律不给分。 Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(45 points,1.5 for each) Directions : There are 0 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1.The bedroom needs_______. A. paint B. to paint C. to be painted D. being painted 2. The is the longest bridge that ______on Changjiang River. A. is ever built B. was ever built C. has ever been built D. has ever built 3.The shop assistant ______me﹩25 for this suitcase. A. cost B. charged C. spent D. demanded 4.Sorry, I mistake yours office _____ John’s. A. with B. for C. on D. to 5.Would you please call me up later _____they decide to go camping? A. that B. for C. whether D. when 6.When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send them a ______ photograph. A. recent B. fashionable C. fresh D. modern 7.It was Japan _____launched the war against China. A. that B. when C. whom D. which 8.The question is worth ____ again. A. Discussing B. to discuss C. discussed D. discuss 2012年福建省高职高专升本科入学考试 大学英语试卷 （考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 答题说明：（1）选择题部分的答案请在答题卡上相应的字母中间划横线，如[A]。 （2）主观题的答案写在答题纸上相应的位置。 注意事项：答案写在试卷上一律不给分。 I.Vocabulary and Structure(45points,1.5foreach) Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1.He is an artist, so these economic terms are not familiar _______him. A.with B.of C.to D.on 2.Did Peter fix the computer himself?—— He_______, because he doesn’t know much about computers. A.hasitfixed B.hadfixedit C.haditfixed D.fixedit 3.It’s the training that he had as a young Man _______made him such a good architect. A.that B.what C.which D.has 4.You must remember to _______all your belongings out of this office today. A.fetch B.take away C.bing D.take 5.They became friends again that day.Until then, they ______to each other for nearly tow years. A.didn’t speak B.hadn’t spoken C.haven’t spoken D.haven’t been speaking 6.do you change the cell for your watch? A.How many B.How often C.How little D.How soon 7.The criminal always paid _______ cash , so the police could not track him down. A.on B.by C.for D.in 8.It is impossible to_______ with a person whose methods are completely opposed to your own . A.cooperate B.correspond https://www.360docs.net/doc/849632029.html,pete https://www.360docs.net/doc/849632029.html,pare 9.The number of the people Who ____cars _______increasing. A.owns,are B.owns,is C.own,is D.own,are 10.It’s important that the plan ______a head of schedule. A.should fulfill B.fulifilled C.fulfill D.befulfilled 11.There was no much time left , so the teacher just talked about the topic. A.in detail B.in brief C.in short D.in all 12.______to the doctor right away, he might have been alive. A.If he went B.Were he gone C.Should he have gone D.Had he gone 13.He will surely finish the job on time _______ he’s left to do it in his own way. A.in that B.so long as C.in case D.as far as 14.Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich Natural _______in western regions. A.sources B.resources C.materials D.power 15.his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others. A.Dislike B.Unlike C.Alike D.Liking 16.Can you the TV set for me so that it is not too bright ？ A abandon v. 放弃 ability n. 1.能力2.能耐，本领 aboard ad./prep. 在船（或飞机、车）上，上船(或飞机、车) abroad ad. 到国外，在国外 absent a 缺席,不在 absolute a. 绝对的，完全的 absorb v. 1.吸收2.吸引……的注意，使全神贯注 abstract a. 抽象的n.摘要，梗概 abundant a.丰富的,充裕的 accent n.口音,腔调 access n. 1.接近，进入 2.通道 have access to 有……的机会，有……权利 accident n. 1.意外的事，偶然的事 2.事故by~ 偶然 accommodation n.膳宿，住宿 accompany v. 1.陪伴,陪同 2.伴随，和……一起发生 3.为……伴奏accomplish v.完成，实现 according ad.(to)按照，根据 account n. 1.叙述，说明 2.账，账户v.(for)说明 on~of 因为，由于take into~把……考虑进去 accumulate v.积累，积聚 accurate a准确的，精确的 accuse v. 1.责备2.指控~…of 指控…，控告… accustomed a.(to)习惯的,惯常的 ache v./n.痛，疼痛 achieve v.1.完成，实现 2.达到，得到 achievement n.成就,成绩 acknowledge v.1.承认 2.致谢 acquire v.取得，获得，学到 act v.1.行动,做2.起作用3.表演n.1.行为，动作2.法令，条例3.（一）幕action n.1.行动,行动过程 2.(on)作用 active a.1.活跃的,敏捷的，积极的 2.在活动中的 activity n.活动,活跃 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，事实上的，真实的 actually a.实际上 adapt v.1.使适应，使适合 2.改编，改写~to/adapt…to 适应 add v.1.加，添加 2.进一步说（或写） ~to/~…to 为…增添，增加~up to 合计达 addition n.1.加，加法 2.附加物in~ 另外，加之in~to 除…之外（还）additional a.附加的，另外的 adequate a.1.充足的，足够的 2.适当的，胜任的 adjective n.形容词 2013 年福建省普通高职(专科)专升本招生统一考试 大学英语试卷 （考试时间120 分钟，满分150 分） 考生答题注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名(答题卡 背面只需填写姓名)。考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2、本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择理，第二部分为非选择题。选择题每小题选 出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔并严格按照题号顺序在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 3、考试结束后，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4、合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 1. Vocabulary and Structure (45 points, 1.5 for each) Directions：In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. If you want to get a better grade, you should__________the notes again before the exam. A. get over B. go over C. turn over D. take over 2. All visitors to our village__________with kindness. A. are treated B. are treating C. treat D. will treat 3. The old town has narrow streets and small houses__________were built close to each other. A. they B. where C. which D. what 4.__________ beautiful the flower is! I’ll take it. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 5. It is the most interesting film that I__________since I came to our college. A. see B. seeing C. had seen D. have seen 6.-Can I come and have a look at your new house? -Yes, __________! A. please don’t B. by all means C. I agree D. no way 7. Miss Chen had no sooner finished her speech __________the students started cheering. A. when B. than C. as D. since 8. She likes__________tea__________coffee, but some water. A. neither; nor B. neither; or C. both; and D. either; or 9. It is__________ who always helps the poor kids. A. they B. them C. he D. him 10.__________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of local dishes. A. Apart from B. Far from C. But for D. Regardless of 11. Find ways to praise your children often,__________you’ll find they are willing to open their hearts to you. A. till B. or C. but D. and 12.__________exercise is very important,__________ it’s never a good idea to exercise too much. The boy acted __ he had never lived in Canada before. A. as though B. even if C. as D. since 2. __ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive. A. If he went B. Were he gone C. Should he have gone D. Had he gone 3. If you were older, I __ you to go there yesterday. A. will allow B. should allow C. would have allowed D. had allowed 4. The secretary suggested that they ___ the men in at once. A. had brought B. should have brought C. brought D. bring 5. I wish I __ able to tell him all about it last night. A. was B. were C. had been D. should be 6. If we __ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus. A. arrived/would catch B. arrived/would have caught C. had arrived/had caught D. had arrived/would have caught 7. If I __ more time, I would have gone with him. A. had B. had had C. have had D. would have 8. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he __ to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come 9. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King ___ right away. A. would be arrested B. must be arrested C. be arrested D. had to be arrested 10. Jane ' s uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer. A. not staying B. not to stay C. that he not stay D. staying not 11. Don ' t touch the sleeping tiger. If he wokuep, he ___ you. A. would come to B. would come at C. would have come toward D. will come to 12. Without electricity human life ___ quite different today. 福建专升本英语真题试卷答案 1—5 BDCAD 6—10 EGADB 11-15 CACAB 16-20 CDBBC 21-25 DBBAB 26-30 BDCAB 31-35 DCACA 36-40 CDBDA 41-45 BCABD 46-50 CDBCC 51-55 BABCA 56-60 BDCDB 61-65 BACEF 单词拼写 66. permission 67. awarded 68. violent 69. sought 70. borders 73. Accounts 74. patience 75. exists 71. energetic 72. slightly/ somewhat 短文改错 1. brother加s 2. died--dead 3. us--me 4. used--using 5. in a local restaurant 6. travel--traveled 7. after--before 8. and--or 9. 去掉but 10. patiently--patient 书面表达 Dear Editor, I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve recently had about how to deal with bad behaviors in public, like smoking and spitting. This is, to remind or to fine. I’m in favor of reminding them. My reasons are as follows. At first, what I think is that those who smoke or spit in public may not have noticed the warning signs and that they don’t do it on purpose. Then in the meantime, if they are fined, they’ll feel hatred for society, which is not in accordance with social harmony. Here come my suggestions. We may as well set up some warning signs in the place that can attract people’s attention, in which way they can realize their mistakes and correct them willingly. In addition, I recommend making them aware of the duty of protecting our environment via public-service advertisements in the newspaper or on TV. That’s all for my opinions. I am waiting for your ideas. (Others think these people should be fined properly because, generally speaking, those who go against the rules are usually frequent wrong-doers. So they will not learn to obey rules unless they are taught a lesson. What’s more, reminders won’t work on them any longer.) Yours, Li Hua专升本考试英语真题范文.doc
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