学霸新概念英语单词笔记

学霸新概念英语单词笔记

翻硕复习的一大重头戏就是词汇，而词汇量是巨大的，必须要有日常的积累和复习，并且掌握科学的记忆方法，才能最有效地积累词汇量。下面是关于英语词汇的学习笔记以供大家参考。

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1、admonish(vt) give a mild but firm warning or scolding to sb 温和而严正的警告或责备某人～ sb for/against sth

The teacher admonished the boys or being lazy 老师责备男学生懒惰。

(v)advise or urge sb seriously 劝告或告诫某人

She admonished us to seek professional help 她劝我们向专业人士求助。

◎ admonishment 或 admonition(n)警告

◎ admonitory(adj)劝告的，轻责的

★ advise(v)recommend 劝告、忠告，建议～ sb against sth/doing sth ～ sb on sth

The doctor advised me to take a complete rest。医生让我完全休息。

(v)(尤用于商业)通知或告知某人～ sb of sth

Please advise us of the dispatch of the goods 货物发出请通知我们。

2、bide(v)等待

(习语)bide one’s time 等待有利时机

★ remain(v)(通常不用于进行时态)be left or still present after other parts have been removed or used or dealt with 剩下、剩余、遗留

After the fire，very little remained of my house 火灾过后，寒舍所剩无几。

(vi)be left to be seen，done，said 留待以后去看，去说，去做

Much remains to be done 要做的事情还很多。

(vi)(尤做庄重语)stay in the same place;stay behind 停留，逗留，留下

I remain in Landon until May。我在伦敦一直待到五月。

(v)continue to be;stay in the same condition 仍然是，保持不变

He remained silent。他保持沉默。

3、condone(vt)treat or regard an offence as if it were not serious or

wrong;overlook;forgive 容忍(过失)，宽恕，原谅

Not punishing them amounts to condoning their crime 不惩罚他们就等于纵容他

们的罪行

★ excuse(vt)forgive or overlook a fault，etc;pardon sb/sth 宽恕或饶恕(过失等);

原谅某人某事物～ sb/sth for sth/doing sth

Excuse me for being late。请原谅我来晚了。

4、designate(vt)mark or point out sth clearly 清楚的标出或指出(某事物)

designate the boundaries of sth 标出某事物的分界线

(v)(尤用于被动语态)choose sb for a special purpose 为某目的选择某人某事物～sb/sth as sth

The town has been designated as a developing area 该城已被定为开发区。

(v)给某人某名称、称号、职务、地位等

She was designated as sportswoman of the year 她被命名为本年度的体坛明星。

★ appoint(vt)choose sb for a job or position of responsibility 挑选某人做某工作

或任某职位; 任命;委派～ sb to sth ～ sb as sth

He was appointed to the vacant post 他被委派填补那空缺。

5、fend(v)(短语搭配)fend for oneself 照顾自己;自谋生计;独立生活

It is time you left home and leant to fend for yourself 你应该离家自立了。

(短语搭配)fend sth./sb off 抵御或抵挡某事物、某人

The minister had to fend off some awkward questions from reporters 部长需避开记者提出的某些尴尬的问题。

★ defend(vt)protect sb/sth from harm;guard sb/sth 保护某人某物免受伤害;保卫

某人某物～

sb/sth from/against sb/sth

When the dog attacked me，I defended myself with a stick 那狗扑向我时，我用

棍子自卫。

(vt)为支持某人某事而行动、说话或写文章

The newspaper defended her against the accusation 报纸为她辩护，驳斥对她的指责。