英语日常交际用语基础单词

英语日常交际用语基础单词
英语日常交际用语基础单词

日常交际用语基础单词

一、颜色(colours)

red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫

orange橙 brown棕

二、交通工具 (vehicles)

bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船subway 地铁 ship轮船 van小货车;

三、气象(weather)

cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 hot炎热的

rainy下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 weather report天气预报 rain雨 cloud云sun太阳 mountain山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹 wind风 air空气 moon月亮

四、星期(week)

Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四

Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末

五、月份(months)

Jan. (January)一月 Feb.(February)二月 Mar.(March)三月 April四月

May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月

Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月

六、季节(seasons)

spring春 summer夏 fall/autumn秋 winter冬

七、方位(directions)

south南 north北 east东 west西

left 左边 right右边

八、患病(illness) have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛 have a cold感冒

have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼

have a sore throat喉咙疼

九、数词(numbers)

ten十 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十eighty八十 ninety九十 hundred百

forty-two四十二 one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六

first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九tenth第十 eleventh第十一 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六

十、形容词 (adj.)

big大的 small小的 long长的 tall高的 short短的;矮的

young年轻的 old旧的;老的 strong健壮的 thin瘦的

active积极活跃的 quiet安静的 nice好看的

kind和蔼亲切的 strict严格的 smart聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的 tasty好吃的 sweet 甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的

favourite最喜爱的 clean干净的 tired疲劳的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy 高兴的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 taller更高的 shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older 年龄更大的 younger更年轻的 bigger更大的 heavier更重的 longer更长的 thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的 good好的 fine好的 great很好的 heavy 重的 new新的 fat胖的happy快乐的 right对的 hungry饥饿的 cute逗人喜爱的 little小的 lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鲜艳的 pretty漂亮的 cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的 tender嫩的 healthy健康的 ill有病的 helpful有帮助的 high高的 easy 简单的 proud骄傲的 sick有病的 better更好的 higher更高的

十一、介词(prep.)

in在……里 on在……上;在……时候 under在……下面 near在……的旁边behind在……后边 next to与……相邻 over在……上面 in front of在……前面十二、代词(pron.)

I我 we我们 you你;你们 he他 she她 it它 they他(她,它)们 my我的our 我们的 your你的;你们的 his他的 her她的

日常交际用语

1.问候

A:Good morning / Good afternoon /Good evening.

早上好下午好晚上好

双方一问一答

A: How are you ?(你近来怎样?)

B: Fine ,thank you ,and you ?/ what about you ?(还行,谢谢/还不错,你呢?) Glad to meet you .(很高兴又见到你.)

How nice to see you again .(真高兴又见到你。)

2、感谢

(1) A: thank you ./ thanks .(谢谢!)

B: You’re welcome .(不用客气)

(2) A: thank you very much .(非常感谢)

B: Not at all .(不用客气。)

3、请求

Can I use your bike ?(我可以用你的自行车吗?)

Could I use your bike ? (我可以用你的自行车吗?)

Certainly ./Yes ,of course ./Sure .(当然可以!)肯定回答

Sorry, but I using it .(对不起,我正在用它.)否定回答

4、祝愿或祝贺

(1) A :Best wishes to you. ( 最美好的祝愿给你。)

B: Thank you very much. (谢谢!)

(2) A: Good luck /the best of luck. (祝你好运!)

B: Thank you. (谢谢!)

(5) A: Happy new year ./I wish you a happy new year.

(新年快乐!)

B: Happy new year!/Thanks very much .Same to you.

(新年快乐!)

(6) A: Merry Christmas to you./have a good Christmas!

(圣诞快乐!)

B: Thank you and the same to you .(你也是,谢谢。)

(7) A: Happy birthday! /Have a happy birthday./I’d like to wish you

returns of the day .(祝你生日快乐!)

B: Thank you. (谢谢!)

5.提供帮助

A: Can I help you?/Can I be of help?(需要我帮忙吗?)

B: That’ s nice /Kind of you, thank you.(你真好,谢谢!)

6.道歉

A: I’m sorry ./ Excuse me . (对不起!)

B: Not at all ./ That’s all right . (没关系!)

8.时刻

A: What’s the time ?/What time is it ? (现在几点?)

B: It’s a little after seven .(7点过一点儿。)

(2) It’s time for lunch .(到吃中午饭的时间了)

9.年龄

(1)A:How old are you ? (你多大?)

B: I’m eighteen . (我十八岁。)

(2) A:How old is he /she ? (他/她多大?)

B: He/She is six years old .(他/她六岁。)

10.价格

A: How much is the dictionary ? (这本字典多少钱?)

B: 100 Yuan. (100元。)

11 .颜色

(1) A: What colour is the bag ? (那个包是什么颜色的?)

B: It’s green / red / blue / yellow. (它是绿色/红色/蓝色/黄色。)

(2) A: What’s the colour of the bag ? (那个包是什么颜色?)

B: It’s purple . (它是紫色的。)

12. 位置

(1)A: where is the picture ? (那幅画在什么地方?)

B: It’s on /at /above /in /under / beside / near /behind the table.

(在桌子的上/边/上方/里/下/旁边/附近/后面。)

(2) A:Where is he? (他在哪里?)

B: He sits at the back of the classroom. (他坐在教室后面。)

(3) A: Where is the lab ? (实验室在哪里?)

B: The lab is in the center of the school .(在学校的中心。)

13. 距离

(1)A: How far is your school form here ? (从这离学校有多远?)

B: It’s about 20 minutes by bike . ( 骑自行车大约20分钟)

(2)A:How far is the park form here ? (公园离这多远?)

B: It’s about 10 kilometers. (大约10公里)

14. 数量

(1) A: How many students are there in your class?(你们班有多少学生)

B: There are forty students in our class . (我们班有四十个学生)

(2) A: How much water do you drink every day ?(你每天喝多少水?)

B: I drink five glasses of water every day .(我每天喝五杯水。)

15. 工作

(1) A: What do you do ? (你是干什么的?)

B: I’m a teacher. (我是老师。)

(2) A: What’s your job ? (你的工作是什么?)

B:I’m a doctor . (我是医生。)

(3) A: What are you going to be ? (你的理想是什么?)

B: I’m going to be a scientist . (我想当一名科学家。)

16. 单位

(1) A: where do you work ? (你在哪儿工作?)

B: I’m teaching English in a high school . (我在一所中学教英语)

(2) A: What company are you working for ? (你在哪家公司工作?)

B: I’m working for a computer company. (我在一家电脑公司工作。)

17.交通工具

(1) A: How do you go to there ? (你是怎样去哪儿的?)

B: I go to there by bike/by bus /on foot .

(我是骑自行车去/坐公交车/走着去的

(2) A:How do you go to work ? (你是怎样去上班的?)

B: I go to work by bus .(我是乘公交车上班的)

(3)A :How do you go to on your holiday ? (你是怎样去度假的?)

B: I go to my holiday by airplane / by train. (我是乘飞机/坐火车去的。)

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