2018届二轮复习 情态动词在短文语法填空和短文改错中的讲与练 学案(6页word版)
2018届二轮复习情态动词在短文语法填空和短文改错中的讲与练
一、情态动词
[自主练悟]
单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)The exhibition will be_held (hold) in the City Museum, located in the north of our city.
②(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)We must found ways to protect our environment.found→find
③(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.chose→choose
④(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)You can correcting any mistakes you find in them.correcting→correct
⑤(2016·江苏高考书面表达)Therefore, rules should worked out and strictly observed.should后加be
⑥(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I should available any time after school next week.should后加be
⑦(2016·北京高考书面表达)As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must Wei Y uan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.must后加be
⑧(2015·天津高考改编)I needn’t worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.worried前加have
[易错提醒]
1．情态动词不能单独作谓语，必须和后面的实义动词或be动词
一起构成谓语。写作时，考生常由于低级失误而在情态动词后接动词的过去式、过去分词或现在分词；或者由于受汉语的影响而漏掉情态动词后面的be动词。
2．情态动词后跟完成时主要指过去，包括对过去的推测、表达遗憾、表示责备等。做题时，考生会忽视情态动词之后的完成时而误用一般时，或者知道该用完成时而漏掉have。
[题组练通]
Ⅰ.单句改错
1．(2015·重庆高考书面表达)If you could provided more specific information, I would be well grateful.provided→provide
2．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)We should back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon.back前加be
3．Life is unpredictable; even the poorest may to become the richest.去掉to
4．We needn’t bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.bought前加have
5．You should come to the meeting.What was the reason for your absence? come前加have
6．I love the weekend, because I needn’t to get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.去掉to
7．You could done it better, but you didn’t try your best.done前加have
8．Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He must have drank too much at the party last night.drank→drunk
Ⅱ.单句写作
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)在这次展览中，你能看到各种形式
的剪纸。
In this exhibition, you can_see_paper-cutting with all kinds of patterns.
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)如果你要参加，你可以发送你的信息到pingpong@https://www.360docs.net/doc/852533949.html,.。
If you will join, you may_send_your_information_to pingpong@https://www.360docs.net/doc/852533949.html,.
3．(2015·福建高考书面表达)我们应该尽力通过学习提升自我并为将来做好准备。
We should_take_pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.
4．昨晚一定下雨了，因为路很泥泞。
It must_have_rained last night, for the ground is quite muddy.
5．你本不必打车来这里的，因为这里离我家很近。
You needn’t_have_taken_a_taxi here, for it was near my home.
二、助动词
[自主练悟]
单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)Then the driver stood up and asked，“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”
②(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon.just前加have
③(2016·浙江高考书面表达)However, a plan can bear no fruit without actually carried out.without后加being
④(2015·江苏高考书面表达)But rules alone not secure an orderly society.not前加do或not→don’t
⑤(2015·陕西高考书面表达)I writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.I后加am
⑥(2015·浙江高考书面表达)Without hesitation, I decided to follow them and we did had lots of fun that day._had→have或去掉did
⑦(2015·安徽高考书面表达)I have long interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.interested前加been
⑧(2014·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I seen your ad, and I’d like to know something more about your six-week English course.seen前加have
[易错提醒]
1．助动词do/does/did主要帮助构成疑问句、否定句及部分倒装。助动词do/does/did后只能跟动词原形，助动词不能用作实义动词。
2．助动词be/being/been主要帮助构成进行时、完成进行时和各种被动语态。需注意be虽然没有实际意义，但却是结构中不可缺少的。
3．助动词have/has/had主要是帮助构成完成时态和完成进行时态。需注意其构成形式have/has/had done和have/has/had been doing。
[题组练通]
Ⅰ.单句改错
1．(2015·陕西高考书面表达)I will grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.will后加be
2．(2015·北京高考书面表达)I writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I后加am
3．She had taught us English when I attended training courses two
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