焊接词汇
船体篇
英文名缩略语中文名elevation纵剖面图section横剖面图
plan水平剖面
port side P左舷starboard side S右舷
hold货舱
cargo hold货舱
tank TK液货舱
engine room机舱
tank top液舱顶
double bottom water ballast tank https://www.360docs.net/doc/855212261.html,.双层底压载水舱hopper tank下边水舱bulkhead BHD舱壁
low stool of bulkhead横舱壁下座墩shell plate外板
side shell S.SHELL舷侧外板
inner bottom内底
upper deck U.DECK上甲板
ballast well B.W.污水井stringer STR.纵骨longitudinal纵骨
bottom longitudinal底纵骨
inner bottom longitudinal内底纵骨hopper longitudinal下斜板纵骨
top wing tank longitudinal上斜板纵骨upper deck longitudinal甲板纵骨sheer strake longitudinal舷顶列板纵骨additional stringer附加纵桁girder纵桁
center girder中纵桁
pipe duct girder管弄纵桁beam横梁
deck甲板
amidship船舯
stiffener扶强材
flat bar F.B.扁钢
bracket肘板
snip削斜
air hole透气孔
drain hole流水孔
K.L.
A.P.
F.P.
M.H.
C.L.
T.B.
base line B.L.基线center line C.L.中线
edge grinding边缘打磨scallop角隅
light cargo hold
heavy cargo hold
ballast hold
stay支撑anchor chain锚链anchor锚module stool模块支墩crane pedestal起重机底座
焊接篇
英文名缩略语中文名shielded metal arc welding SMAW手工电弧焊manual metal arc welding手工焊
flux cored matel arc welding FCAW药芯焊丝气体保护焊gas metal arc welding GMAW气体保护焊submerged arc welding SAW埋弧自动焊tolerance公差
cutting切割
machine机加工
casting铸件
forging锻件
welding焊接
welding procedure焊接工艺
weld process焊接方法
self-shielded tubular-cored arc welding药芯焊丝自保护焊metal inert gas welding MIG熔化极惰性气体保护焊metal active gas welding MAG
tungsten inert gas arc welding
welding consumable焊材
trade name牌号
shield gas保护气体
flux焊剂
recognized classification认可船级社
covered electrode药皮焊条
types of electrodes焊条类型
edge preparation边缘加工
welding technique焊接技术
welding position焊接位置
welding sequence焊接顺序
direction of progression运条方向
electrical parameter电器参数
voltage range电压范围
current range电流范围
polarity极性
travel speed焊接速度
input range热输入
preheat temperature预热温度
interpass temperature层间温度
sost weld heat treatment后热温度
defect缺陷
slag inclusion夹渣
inclusion of impurity夹渣
weld焊接
welder焊工
joint焊接接头
Joint configuration接头形式
butt joint B-joint对接接头
corner jiont C-joint角接接头
T-joint T-joint T-接头completely joint penetration CJP全熔透
partial joint penetration PJP部分熔透groove坡口
double groove双面坡口make grooves in在……上开坡口bevel坡口面
root opening根部间隙groove prepare坡口准备tension test拉伸试验round导圆角
notch凹陷
filler metal填充金属
back支撑
clamp夹具
alliance器具
taper削斜alignment错位shrinkage收缩allowance余量
offset偏移量tolerance公差
scale污垢
Mill scale氧化皮
burr毛边
rust铁锈
damp潮气
grease油脂
paint油漆
slag焊渣
chip切削
gouging（arc-air gouging）刨（碳弧气刨）grinding打磨
weld reinforcement焊接加强, 加固, backing strip衬垫permanent steel backing strip永久钢衬垫temporary steel backing strip临时钢衬垫overlap焊瘤cementing胶接
local stress concentration局部应力集中corners of cut out切角
electric hearting element电加热元件cutting torch割炬
gas burner气炉
weld connection焊接接头production welding正式焊接fillet weld填角焊penetration weld深熔焊welding procedure specification WPS焊接工艺规程welding position焊接位置planar defect面缺陷lamellar tearing层状撕裂residual stress残余应力non ferro-magnetic material非铁磁材料lack of fusion未熔合incomplete penetration未熔透surface porosity表面气孔undercut咬边
work hardening加工硬化local hardening局部硬化intermittent welding（staggered）间断交错焊缝intermittent welding（chain）间断
double continuous weld双面连续焊缝weld metal焊缝金属fusion line熔和线
heat affected zone HAZ热影响区base material母材depositing weld堆焊reinforcement余高
cavity空穴
flash butt-weld闪光对焊crack arrest hole止裂孔
gas sheilding气体保护
ship material船用材料
hull steel船体钢classification of hull steel船体钢等级rimmed steel沸腾钢
killed steel镇静钢
semi killed steel半镇静钢
quenched and tempered steel，hardened and tempered steel
C-Mn steel
调质钢材料篇
low alloy steel
ordinary low-alloy steel普通低合金钢high yield steel，high strength steel高强度钢ultra yield steel，ultra strength steel超高强度钢low-magnet steel低磁钢stainless steel不锈钢austenitic stainless steel
ferritic-austenitic (duplex) stainless steel
non-scaling steel不起皮钢welded steel焊接钢管seamless tube无缝钢管bulb plate，bulb flat bar球扁钢
T-bar T型钢
clad steel复合钢材cast iron铸铁nodular iron，
球墨铸铁spheroidal graphite cast iron
copper alloy铜合金brass黄铜
bronze青铜german silver白铜
copper紫铜aluminum alloy铝合金duralumin硬铝
brittle material脆性材料residual element残余元素carbon equivalent碳当量soundness致密性
de-oxidation脱氧处理plate板
wide flat宽扁钢section型材
bar棒材
grain size晶粒度segregation偏析structure组织austenite奥氏体cementite渗碳体ferrite铁素体pearlite珠光体martensite马氏体bainite贝氏体upper bainite上贝氏体lower bainite下贝氏体sorbite索氏体
widmannstatten 魏氏体troostite
屈氏体heat treatment 热处理normalizing 正火tempering 回火annealing 退火quenching
淬火quenching and tempering ，hardening and tempering
standard test specimen 标准试样test specimen ，test sample test coupon
element analysis ，composition analysis 成分分析chemical analysis 化学分析chemical composition 化学成份tensile test 拉伸试验tensile strength 抗拉强度yield strength 屈服强度yield point 屈服点elongation
延伸率
reduction of area 端面收缩率yield ratio 屈强比gauge length 标距
bend test
弯曲试验notch bend test 缺口弯曲试验hardness
硬度
brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值rockwell hardness number 洛氏硬度值vickers hardness number 维氏硬度值plasticity
塑性
plastic deformation 塑性变形ductile fracture 塑性断裂shear
剪切
shear fracture 剪切断裂brittleness 脆性
brittle fracture
脆性断裂low temperature brittleness 低温脆性ductility ，toughness 韧性
impact test
冲击试验impact toughness
冲击韧性low temperature impact toughness 低温冲击韧性V-notch impact test V 型缺口冲击试验U-notch impact test
U 型缺口冲击试验
调质
试 验 篇
试样
impact energy冲击功impact value冲击值fatigue test疲劳试验fatigue疲劳fatigue strength疲劳强度fatigue limit疲劳极限fatigue critical疲劳临界fatigue life疲劳寿命fatigue failure疲劳断裂aging时效strain aging应变时效alternating load周期载荷creep蠕变creep test蠕变试验creep strength蠕变强度fracture断裂stress concentration应力集中residual stress残余应力notch effect缺口效应
缺陷篇
porosity疏松gas hole气孔shrinkage cavity缩孔sand hole砂眼impurities杂质sand inclusion夹砂slag inclusion夹渣inclusion夹渣物overheating过热burnt过烧
fish eye，flakes白点lamination分层waviness，wave height波浪度folds折叠dislocation错位
检验篇
micrographic examination宏观检查microscopic examination微观检验penetrate inspection着色检验