2019年中考英语全真模拟训练试题(有答案)

2019年中考英语真题实战训练

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完形填空

Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to __ 36___them how to catch animals so all his tribe(部落) could eat.

Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance___ 37___ his white hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe__38__would say to their children, “See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for___39___ for us all.” Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came___40___ with much fo od. And all were very happy.

Now Gwondo grew___ 41____ and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights ____42___ one day the elders called to their childre n, “You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to___ 43 ___ living. Go down to the beach and be happy.”

The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea. ___44___, they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders,___45___ , “Come quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea.” The elders hurried to the___46____ and said, “Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea.”

Now whenever you see ___ 47 ___ dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because he has a large white fin on ___48___ back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐)___ 49____ close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them.

Gwondo is known to all the tribes ___ 50 ___ the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog.

( )36.A. ask B. teach C. study D. advise

( )37.A. before B. unless C. because D. although

( )38.A. elders B. guards C. teachers D. vi sitors

( )39.A. food B. water C. oil D. salt

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( )40.A. down B. out C. back D. about

( )41.A. tall B. old C. thin D. strong

( )42.A. after B. as C. since D. until

( )43.A. depend on B. give up C. think about D. look after ( )44.A. Finally B. However C. Anyway D. Suddenly ( )45.A. explaining B. warning C. answering D. calling

( )46.A. hill B. beach C. forest D. camp

( )47.A. a group of B. a kind of C. a pair of D. a pool of

( )48.A. its B. his C. her D. my

( )49.A. sheep B. fish C. dogs D. dolphins

( )50.A. for B. in C. on D. above

阅读理解

D

There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment(实验).

First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, w rap(包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.

Why do you think so? A sc ientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest color is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.

The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for(代表) a kind of light with a certain wavelength(波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs.

According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be

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nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture(家具) for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body

temperature will change with different colors.

( )62. From the experiment, we know that .

A.the two boxes have the same weight

B.colors can change the weight of an object

C.the red paper is heavier than the white paper

D.colors have different weights in people’s mind

( )63. From the fourth paragraph, we can infer(推断)____________.

A.the smell of colors is changeable(可变的)

B.people can sense the light from colors

C.people can smell the colors through the nose

D.all the colors have the same smell for the blind

( )64. Which of the following is true?____.

A.White color is heavier than red color

B.People may get ill if they refuse the colors they don't like

C.People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms

D.People’s body temperature will change with different colors

( )65. The passage is probably____.

A. a short novel

B. a news report

C. a science report

D. an

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任务型阅读阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）

Do you ever feel like you are just running from one activity to another? In school, do you rush from one subject to another?

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When things happen so fast, it is easy to get lost of what you are doing or learning. It is important to stop yourself every now and then to think about what you’ve been doing or learning.

Self-reflection(反省) means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. By being calm and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do these self-reflections only in their mind. Others keep a diary or written notes. Either method works, depending on your own personal learning.

School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier for someone to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you complete a unit of study in the subjects you are learning, such as math, science and art. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.

Find a quiet place. You can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something early and the other students are still working. If you are going to take notes, take out paper or your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.

Next, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will h elp you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.

Self-reflection is important to a successful student. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.

Self-reflection

(定义)

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缺词填空（每空一词）

Would you like to have a brother or a sister? Months ago this might sound i____86____ to many people. But since October with the end of China’s “one-child policy”, this can h___87____ now. All Chinese couples are allowed to have two children. That means many Chinese children, i___88____ you, may have siblings(兄弟姐妹) in the future.

But what woul d life be like if you grow up with a brother or a sister? “Having a sibling can p____89_____ children from bad feelings such as loneliness and f___90____.” said Laura Padilla-Walker, a professor of family research from Brigham Young University, “Siblings g ive kids something that parents can’t”.You may not feel l___91___ at home any more because there is someone to play with you. You can also s___92____ secrets with him or her.

But children with siblings also have to learn to control their f___93____, said Laura. You need to share things with them, including p_____94___ love, toys, the bathroom and the TV. There is also something u____95_____ such as competition, arguments(争吵) and even fights.

任务型阅读（每小题1分，共15分）

A. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容填空，完成后面的表格。

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Saving water is an important part of going green. As water becomes less and is polluted more, conservation (保护) becomes more and more important. If people keep wasting water, more water needs to be treated and cleaned. This process needs quite a lot of energy.

As it is said above, cutting down on water usage is one of the most important things you can do for your local environment. That is why more green families are going blue by conserving and harvesting water.

It may seem like a big concept (概念), but going blue starts with small changes. Something as simple as turning off the tap while you brush your teeth can save a lot of water. Wash your fruits and vegetables in a bowl instead of under a tap to save even more. Make sure that the taps are fully turned off every time you step away.

Another way of reducing water usage is reducing your dependence on the main water supply. Rainwater harvesting can meet a lot of your home’s water needs. Collecting rainwater is

a great way to keep your garden green without running the sprinkler (洒水器).

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B. 阅读下面的短文，根据所给首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。

I am an “energy monitor” in my class. My job is to remind (提醒) my classmates to “go green”.

Do I have to be busy every day? Well, in the (61) b, I had a lot to do. I had to make sure the lights in the classroom were (62) t off before we left the classroom for a PE lesson or some other activities. And I had to (63) c the dustbin to see if anyone had wasted paper. Luckily, I got enough (64) s from both the teachers and my classmates.

Now, I don’t need to be as (65) b as before. Because all of us have (66)

f a habit of “goin

g green”. Everyone knows it is important to keep the classroom clean and (67) s energy. We never leave the lights on when no one is in the classroom. And we always write on (68) b sides of paper. Few of us come to school in cars. And no one (69) d litter at school. Moreover, we start to (70) c used things like empty cans and old books at school.

We are doing our part!

56. less 57. energy 58. Cutting 59. simple 60. fully

61. beginning 62. turned 63. check 64. support 65. busy

66. formed 67. save 68. both 69. drops 70. collect

答案

三、完形填空36-40 BCAAC 41-45 BDCDD 46-50 BABBC

四、阅读理解51-53 CBC 54-57 DCAD 58-61 ADCD 62-65 DBDC

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六、任务型阅读76. calm 77. chances 78. mind 79. how 80. over

81. quiet 82.learnt/learned 83. connections 84. helpful 85. importance

七、缺词填空86. impossible 87. happen 88.including 89. prevent 90. fear

91. lonely 92. share 93. feelings 94. parents’ 95. unpleasant/unhappy

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