动词的时态难点练习
动词的时态难点练习
一、初中英语动词的时态
1．James with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.
A．are going to; isn’t rainy B．are going to; doesn’t rain
C．is going to ; won’t rain D．is going to; isn’t rainy
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，James将和格林夫妇去白塔公园。If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时。with the Greens在此是介词短语作后置定语真正的主语是James故谓语动词用单数。根据句意，故选D。
考点：考查if引导的从句的用法
2．—May I speak to Mary?
—Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen.
A．has cooked B．cooked C．will cook D．is cooking
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——我可以让玛丽接电话吗？——请不要挂断电话。她正在厨房做饭。根据Hold on, please.可知此处表示现在让对方别挂断电话，应是表示他找的玛丽正做某事，故用现在进行时be doing，故选D。
3．Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _________ to study for my test.
A．am trying B．try C．tried D．have tried
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：Ken，你能把音乐调小一点吗？我正在设法为我的考试学习。根据语境可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，短语try to do sth.表示设法做某事。根据题意，故选A。现在进行时的基本结构
1肯定式：am/is/are+doing（现在分词）
否定式：am/is/are not +doing（现在分词）
一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing（现在分词）+ 其他
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式
They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。
They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。
Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗？
What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么？
4．I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow. If it _____________, we will do some cleaning at home.
A．snows; will snow B．will snow; snows
C．will snow; will snow D．snows; snows
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我不知道明天是否会下雪。如果下雪,我们就在家做清洁工作。考查动词时态辨析。前句if意思是“是否”，引导宾语从句，tomorrow（明天）用于一般将来时，从句动词需用“will +原形动词”结构，可排除AD两项；后句if意思是“如果”，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则，可排除C项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
5．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．
A．Three-fourths; was; repaired
B．Three quarters; has; to repair
C．Three-fourth; was; to be repaired
D．Three quarters; has; repairing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：四分之三的路已经坏掉了，它需要被修理。根据分数表达法，当分子超过一时，分母加s，所以排除C；根据break down坏掉和 road之间是主动关系，不用被动语态，排除A/C；need to do一般主语是人，need doing一般主语是物，need to do需要做某事，need doing需要被做；故选D
6．—Sam，I called you yesterday，but you were not at home.
—Oh，I at my aunt's.
A．am B．was C．have been D．will be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-- Sam，昨天我给你打电话了，但是你不在家。--哦，我在我姑妈家里。根据called you yesterday可知，这里叙述的是昨天的事情，所以答语也应该用一般过去时，故选B。
7．—Why didn't you open the door for me just now?
—Sorry，I a bath.
A．will take B．am taking C．was taking D．take
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--刚才你为什么不给我开门？--对不起，我在洗澡。根据didn't you open the door这里叙述的是过去的事情，根据句意可知该开门的时间正在洗澡，也就是说过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。过去进行时的谓语动词的形式是：was/were+doing，
故选C。
8．—Where is Tom?
—He ______ the USA．He ______ back in two months.
A．has gone to; comes B．has bee to; will be
C．has been to; comes D．has gone to; will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：----汤姆在哪？---他去了美国，他将在两个月之后回来。Have been in强调“过去曾去过”之意，表示经验；have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”，它强调“最近的经历”；have gone to表示“动作的完成”，强调人已离开说话的地方。In +一段时间，用于将来时。根据句意，故选D。
9．—What do you think of your hometown,Kate?
—It a lot.It’s more beautiful than before.
A．has changed B．changes
C．will change D．change
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-你觉得你的家乡怎么样，凯特？-它改变了很多，比以前更美丽了。A. has changed现在完成时态，已改变；B. changes一般现在时态的动词三单形式，改变；C. will change一般将来时态，将会改变；D. change动词原形，改变。根据语境可知，本句表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果，所以使用现在完成时态，has/have+动词的过去分词。故选：A。
10．—Do you know what time your uncle Dazhou tomorrow?
—At 2∶00 p.m.. I will meet him when he at the airport.
A．gets to； arrives B．will get to； will arrive
C．will get to； arrives D．gets to； will arrive
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：——你知道你的叔叔明天将什么时间到达达州吗？——下午两点。当他到了机场，我会去接他。get to +地点，到达某地；arrive，到达，如果后面加地点，要加介词in（大地点），at（小地点）。第一句是宾语从句，根据句意可知用将来时态。第二句是时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。
11．一Guilin is a wonderful place. I there many years ago.
一Yes. I there many times.
A．went; have been B．have gone; went
C．went; have gone D．have been;went
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-桂林是个很棒的地方。我多年前去过那里。-是的。我去过那里很多次。many years ago很多年前，跟一般过去时态连用，所以谓语动词使用go的过去式went。下文表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果，所以谓语动词使用现在完成时态，have/has+动词的过去分词，have/has been to.. , 意为“曾经去过某地”，有“去过某地”的经历; have/has gone to…, 意为“去了某地”，人不在说话地点。本句表示“曾经去过某地”。故选：A。
12．—Have you ever been to Singapore, Ann?
—Yes. I _________ there for a week with my parents last year.
A．have gone B．have been C．went D．was
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你去过新加坡吗，安？——去过，去年我和父母在那里呆了一个星期。have/has gone to表示某人去了某地，现在还没有回来；have/has been to表示某人去了某地，现在已经回来了；但在肯定句中，它们都不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，went 是go的过去式，为短暂性动词，在肯定句中也不能用一段时间状语连用，was there表示状态，可以与一段时间状语连用，答案为D。
13．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．
A．turned; have scored B．turned; had scored
C．had turned; have scored D．had turned; had scored
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知选B。
14．--- Where’s my father? Could tell me?
--- He to Beijing. He’ll attend an important mee ting.
A．goes B．is going C．has gone D．has been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我的父亲在哪里?可以告诉我吗?——他已经去北京了。他将参加一个重要会议。
考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境，可知父亲不在说话的地点已经去了北京，需用现在完成时，可排除AC两项。have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场，故选C。
15．When it began to rain heavily, she ________ for a bus at the bus stop.
A．waited B．waits C．is waiting D．was waiting
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当雨下得很大时，她正在公共汽车站等公共汽车。A. waited一般过去时；
B. waits一般现在时；
C. is waiting现在进行时；
D. was waiting过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时；故选D。
16．--Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?
--No, sir. I ________the news with my mobile phone.
A．read B．was reading C．would read D．am reading
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：-刚才你看到一个穿红衣服的女孩经过吗？-没有，先生。我正在手机上读新闻。read 读，动词原形或过去式；was reading过去进行时；would read过去将来时；am reading现在进行时。根据对话的情景可知，这里表示刚才正在做的事情，应用过去进行时态，故选B。
17．（广东省2017年初中毕业生学业考试模拟）—I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night. What about you?
—I ______________ a new movie named fast and Furious 8.
A．am watching B．watched C．will watch D．was watching
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——昨天晚上8点我正和我妈妈一起购物。你呢？——我正在看一部名为《速度与激情8》的新电影。根据I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night.可知此处指的是昨天晚上8点钟正在做的事，故用过去进行时，故选D。
18．— What did you do after school yesterday?
— I ______ basketball with Peter.
A．play B．will play C．played D．has played
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天放学后你做了什么？—我和彼得打了篮球。
本题考查的是动词的时态，根据问句中的yesterday可知，本题是一般过去时，故答案选C。
19．—Mum, I want to watch Everlasting Classics on CCTV 1 tonight.
—Oh, dear, it for nearly twenty minutes. Come on!
A．will begin B．will be on C．has begun D．has been on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，今晚我想在中央电视台1台看《永恒的经典》。——哦，天哪，已经开演了将近二十分钟了。加油！根据语境"for a few minutes（几分钟）和come on"，可知节目已经进行了几分钟并且现在还在演，故应用动词的现在完成时态（基本结构：主语
+have/has+动词的过去分词）．故可排除A和B；又由于begin是非延续性动词不能和for a few minutes搭配，而has been on（表示持续性的状态）故选D。
20．—When did the classroom have a power cut?
—This morning. While we ______ an English lesson.
A．have B．had C．are having D．were having
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——教室什么时候停电的？——今天早上，当我们正在上英语课。根据句中的This morning判断句子是一个过去的时间，时态用过去时；而While引导的句子通常用进行时，所以本句使用过去进行时，构成为were/was+动词现在分词，主语是we，所以系动词用were，have an English lesson“上英语课”，have的现在分词是having；故答案选D。
21．We _____ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.
A．celebrates B．celebrating
C．celebrated D．have celebrated
【答案】D
【解析】句意：自从第一批开拓者来到美国，我们就庆祝这个节日。考查动词时态辨析题。since the first pioneers arrived in America自从第一批开拓者来到美国，这个是一段时
间，用于现在完成时态，we是复数人称，需用“have+过去分词”结构；根据句意语境，可知选D。
22．Everyone in Class 4 _______ TV on Sundays.
A．watches B．to watch
C．watching D．watched
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：在星期天四班的每个人看电视。watches是动词watch的第三人称单数；to watch动词不定式，作宾语或目的状语；watching现在分词，作宾语或伴随状语；watched动词watched的过去式，用于一般过去时。根据时间状语on Sundays可知此处用于一般现在时，主语everyone是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数watches。故选A。
23．Not only Tom but also his brother ________the Greener China for two years.
A．has become a member of
B．has been in
C．have been a member of
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：不仅汤姆还有他弟弟参加卢瑟中国2年了。根据for two years.可知不能用短暂性动词，所以排除A；根据not only---but also---连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词就进原则；故选B
24．There's little meat in the fridge. I _______ some in the supermarket.
A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．have bought
【答案】C
【解析】句意：冰箱里几乎没有肉了。我会在超市买一些。A. buy动词，买；B. bought过去式，买；C. will buy一般将来时结构，会买；D. have bought现在完成时态结构，已买。根据前一句可知，“买肉”这件事还未发生，所以使用一般将来时态，will+动词原形。故选：C。
25．If you too much ice-cream，you will get sick.
A．will eat B．were eating C．ate D．eat
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果你吃太多的冰激淋，你将会生病。If you too much ice-cream引导的是条件状语从句，主句应该用一般将来时，符合主将从现的原则。所以从句用一般现在时。故选D。
26．---It’s late mom, why don’t you sleep?
---Your dad hasn’t come back. I ________ for him.
A．am waiting B．wait C．waited D．have waited
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈很晚了，你为什么不睡觉？——你爸爸还没回来。我在等他。A. am waiting 现在进行时；B. wait动词原形；C. waited过去式；D. have waited现在完成时。本题主要考查现在进行时。根据题意，爸爸还没有回来，“我”正在等你爸爸。表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时 am/is/are + doing 的形式。又因为主语是 I，故 be 动词用 am。故填 am waiting，故选A。
27．By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.
A．will stay B．has stayed C．would stay D．had stayed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：到上周末为止， Maggie已经在中国西部待了两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。根据句中时间状语By the end of last week是到上周末为止，即到过去时间为止已经完成的动作，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。
28．— I ____________at this time yesterday.
—Me, too.
A．will cook B．is cooking C．cooked D．was cooking
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——昨天这个时候我在做饭。——我也是。根据at this time yesterday.可知用过去进行时态；故选D
29．—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday?
—Because I woke up late.
A．was B．were C．are D．is
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——琳达，你昨天为什么上学迟到？——因为我醒晚了。根据时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时，主语是you，因此谓语用were，故选B。
30．—Let’s go for a picnic if it ________ tomorrow.
— But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow.
A．won’t rain; rains B．doesn’t rain; will rain
C．doesn’t rain; rains.D．won’t rain; will rain
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐吧。——但是没有人知道明天会不会下雨。根据句意可知，第一个if是“如果”的意思，引导的是条件状语从句，if引导的条件状语从句的时态用一般现在时态表示将来，排除A,D选项；第二个if是“是否”的意思，引导的是宾语从句，根据时间状语tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时态，故答案为B。
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