不定代词用法总结归纳及配套测习题

不定代词用法总结归纳及配套测习题
不定代词用法总结归纳及配套测习题

不定代词用法总结

1) some, any的用法

some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。

some表示“几个;一些;部分”,多用于肯定句;而any表示“一些;什么;任何;”,

)

6. It must be difficult to live without _____ money. (some/any)

7. Have you seen my shoes? I can't find them _____. (somewhere/anywhere)

8. - "Can you believe we've run out of milk!"

- "Would you like me to get _____ at the nearest shop?" (some/any)

9. _____ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over.

(Some/Any)

10. _____ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any)

2) 复合不定代词的用法

a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代

词。它们是:

someone anyone no one

to save her life.

e. 这些复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰,形容词必须后置。如:

* Somebody important has arrived, I’m sure. (important修饰somebody)

?1.There isn't ____ water in the cup.

A.any B.many C.some D.the

2.The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.

A.anything B.something C.nothing

3.There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.

A.no B.any C.some

?6.?’

?A.?everything?? B.?anything???????C.?something??

D.?nothing?

9.?—Everyone?is?here?today,?______????????

—No,?Han?Mei?isn’t?here.?She’s?ill.??????

?A.?isn’t?it??? B.?isn’t?he???????C.?are?they??? D.?isn’

t?everyone

?10.?Everything?goes?well,?______???????

? A.?is?it???? B.?isn’t?it??? ????C.?do?they ???D.?doesn’t?it?

3) none 与no one 的用法区别

None

None

?A.?No?one?????B.Noone????C.None????D.No?body

?4.?How?many?hours?does?Jim?play?taiji?every?day??

?A.?No?one?????B.Noone????C.None????D.Nobody?

?5.?How?much?water?is?in?the?cup??

?A.?No?one?????B.Noone????C.None????D.Nobody

4) all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both

a. every只有形容词的性质,在句中作定语。常用于修饰单数的可数名词。表示“每个;各个”,还可以表示“一切”。

* After the strong wind every flower in the garden was gone.

every还可以和-one, -thing, -body构成复合不定代词,即:everyone, everything,

词而

every

*

由于each和every的意思相近,都表示“每一个”,因此要特别注意它们的区别。each所描述的对象至少是两个数目中的每一个,而every所描述的对象至少是三个数目中的每一个;every着重强调整体的含义而each着重强调个别;every 只能作形容词放于名词前而each可以作形容词、代词和副词。如:

(每一个人都知道应该做什么/他的工作。) (在这两个句子中用every和each都可以)

*You can see a lot of new shops on each side of the street. (因为街

道只有两边因此不能用every)

*Each has too coats. (each是代词不能换用every)

c. other可以指人也可以指物,表示“另外的人或事物”,其后可以接单数或

复数的名词;此外,other也有复数形式,是others。如:

plain

first.

* This cup is broken. Get me another, please.

其次,other的后面可以接单数或复数的名词而another的后面只能接单数名词。如:

* He has other brothers. * I am not very well today. Tell them I will

go and see them another day.

第三,other有复数形式,泛指别人时通常不加冠词;而表示其他的人时常要加定冠词;而another没有复数形式。

* Some went to the People’s Park, others visited the zoo. * Could you tell the others that I’ll be late?

5) many, much, few, little, a few, a little, a lot of, lots of 这些词都可以

用来表示数量,但它们的用法也应当注意。

much

是可

和a few和a little一样,few指代或修饰可数名词的复数而little指代或修饰不可数名词指代或修饰不可数名词。如:

* Few visitors enjoyed the trip to London. (few修饰的是可数名词visitors)

* There is little to be done about it. (关于这件事没有什么可做的了。) (little 指代索要做的事情)

few的比较级和最高级是:fewer,fewest;little的比较级和最高级是:less,least。

c. a lot of和lots of

这两个词组的意思都是“大量的;许多的”,后面既修饰能可数名词复数也能修饰不可数名词,可以代替many和much使用。

练习:1.I bought ________flowers on my way home.

2. _______ of them have left for England.

3.I asked her for _______paper, but she didn’t have_____.

4.________of the boys has a book.

5. I’m busy and I have _______homework to do.

6.________ student has an English-Chinese dictionary in our class.

7. She can’t dance________.

9.

17

不定代词用法总结

不定代词总结 一、不定代词 some 与 any 的用法区别 一般说来,不定代词some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用 some 而不用any: Would you like some cake 吃点蛋糕吗 Why not buy some bread 为什么不买些面包呢 Shall I get some chalk for you 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”: Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词 many 与 much 的用法以及区别 不定代词many 和 much 都表示“许多”,但 many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与 few(少数)相对;而 much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中: Did you see many people there 你在那儿看见许多人了吗 We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析:too much;much too; too many 1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如: Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害 You've given me too much.你给我的太多了. We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如: He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了. It is much too cold.天实在太冷了. 3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如:

过去完成时态用法小结

过去完成时态的用法小结 默认分类2009-12-27 12:54:52 阅读281 评论0 字号:大中小订阅 一、过去完成时适用场合 1. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。这个过去的时间常用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示,也可以暗含在上下文中。 I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。 The play had already started when we got to the theatre. 我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。 By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients. 到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。 2. 过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去,常与for,since等词连用。如: He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year. 他在部队干了十年,去年退役了。 He told me that he had known her since he was a child. 他告诉我他从小就认识她。 He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for further study. 他在去英国深造前,已学了八年英语。 3. 在一段情景连贯的文字中,先发生的事放在后面叙述时,要用过去完成时。如: Tom flew home, but his father had already died. 汤姆乘飞机回家,他的父亲却已经去世了。4. 过去完成时也用于hardly...when..., no sooner...than..., It was the first time + that分句等一些固定句型中。 He had no sooner left the room than they began to talk about him. 他刚离开房间,他们就议论起他来。 We had hardly begun when we were told to stop. 我们刚开始就被叫停。 It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.他用这样的语调跟我讲话,这是第一次。 二、过去完成时与一般过去时的比较 1. 当一个由before, after, as soon as 等连词引导的从句所表示的动作和主句的动作紧接着发生时,两个动作均可用一般过去时来表示。 We had breakfast after we did morning exercises. 做完早操后,我们吃早饭。 The train started to move just before he reached the platform. 他到月台时火车刚开走。 They started ploughing as soon as they got to the fields. 他们一到地里就开始耕地。 2. 按时间顺序叙述两个或两个以上接连发生的动作时,用一般过去时。 He entered the room, turned on the light and sat down at the table. 他走进屋子,打开灯,坐在桌子旁。 3. 在表示某人过去未曾完成的“心愿”、“打算”、“计划”、“想法”、“许诺”等时,hope, mean, plan, think, intend等谓语动词常用过去完成时。 I had hoped to be back last night, but I didn’t catch the train. 我本来希望昨晚回来的,但没搭上火车。 We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go. 我们本想早回来的,但他们不让我们走。 4. 在表示过去的句子中出现常与完成时态连用的词,如:already,yet,since,for,ever,never及次数名词等时,常用过去完成时来表示。

(完整版)不定代词用法讲解

不定代词讲解~详细 一、不定代词some 与any 的用法区别 一般说来,不定代词some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用some 而不用any: Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗? Why not buy some bread? 为什么不买些面包呢? Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗? 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”: Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词many 与much 的用法以及区别 不定代词many 和much 都表示“许多”,但many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与few(少数)相对;而much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中: Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗? We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析:too much;much too;too many 1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如: Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health?电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害? You've given me too much.你给我的太多了. We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如: He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了. It is much too cold.天实在太冷了. 3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如: They built too many buildings last year.去年他们建了许多楼房. 三、either、neither的用法以及区别 1、用作副词。either也(不),用于否定句中。 如:I don’t like fishing, David doesn’t like fishing, either.我不喜欢钓鱼,大卫也不喜欢。 neither也不;用于肯定句,表示否定含义。如:He can’t swim, and neither / nor can I. 他不会游泳,我也不会。 2、用作代词。范围多限定于两者之间,常用作主语。either of 和neither of +名词/代词的复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 either表示“二者之一”;neither 表示“两者都不”,其反义词是both。 如:Either of the knives is useful.两把刀都有用。 Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard.他们两人身体都不好,但都努力地工作。 3、用作连词:either…or…不是……就是……neither…nor…既不……也不……常用来连接两个并列成分,如并列主语、并列谓语等。谓语动词保持就近原则,与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 但应注意以下几点: 1.无论either…or…还是neither…nor…,若连接两个单数数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用单数。 Either Mary or Lucy is coming.不是玛丽来,就是露西来。 2.若连接两个复数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用复数。Neither my parents nor my grandparents are coming. 我的父母不来,我的爷爷奶奶也不来。 3.如果一个单数名词/代词和一个复数名词/代词一起作主语时,动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致。(就近原则)

动词不定式用法归纳

动词不定式用法归纳 动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能独立作谓语。但动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词特征,在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、表语和状语等多种成分。另外,动词不定式具有动词特点,可以有自己的宾语和状语,组成动词不定式短语。动词不定式的肯定形式是to+do;其否定形式是not to+do。 1.作主语 可以直接作主语。如: To see is to believe. 但在英语中,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语即动词不定式放在后面。如: It's wrong to play tricks on other people. It's our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.(Lesson 10). 点击规律:动词不定式在句中作主语时,常放在It is +adj.(形容词)+to do sth.或 It is +n.(名词)+to do sth.句型中,it仅作形式主语。 2.作宾语 a.以下动词只能to do 作宾语。 attempt企图 enable能够 neglect忽视 afford负担得起 demand要求 long渴望 arrange 安排 mean意欲,打算 begin开始 expect期望 appear似乎,显得 determine决定 manage设法 cease停止 hate憎恨,厌恶 pretend假装 ask问 need需要 agree同意 desire愿望 love爱 swear宣誓 volunteer志愿 wish希望 bear承受 endeavor努力 offer提供 beg请求 fail不能 plan计划 bother扰乱;烦恼 forget忘记 prefer喜欢,宁愿 care关心,喜欢 happen碰巧 prepare准备 decide决定 learn学习 regret抱歉,遗憾 choose选择 hesitate犹豫 profess表明 claim要求 hope希望 promise承诺,允许 start 开始 undertake承接 want想要 intend想要 refuse拒绝 decide决定 learn学习 contrive设法,图谋 incline有…倾向 propose提议 seek找,寻觅 try试图 b.love,like ,begin,start,hate ,prefer等词后面可以接不定式。 点击规律:上述动词后面除接不定式外,还可以接动名词,意思无很大区别。 提示板:like doing指经常性动作,而like to do指一次性的动作。如: I like swimming,but I don't like to swim now.我喜欢游泳,但我现在不想游。 c.stop,forget,remember,go on ,try等词或短语后面可以接不定式。 点击规律:上述动词后面接不定式和接动名词意思大不相同。 1)stop to do sth.:停止一件事,去做另一件事。 stop doing sth.:停止正在做的事。 例句:When the teacher came in,the students stopped talking;when he came out,the students stopped to talk. 当老师走进来时,学生们停止说话;当老师走出去时,学生们又开始说话。 2)思考:forget,remember,go on,try等词或短语后面接不定式和动名词用法有何区别d.在find/feel+it+adj.+to do sth.句型中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。如: The man downstairs found it difficult to get to sleep. I feel it easy to recite the text. 点击规律:某些动词或短语后面既可以接动词不定式作宾语,又可接动名词作宾语,二者用法上的区别可以通过造句子加以区分,如上面stop例句。 3.作宾语补足语 a.下面的动词要求不定式做宾补:动词+宾语+动词不定式 ask要求,邀请 get请,得到 prompt促使 allow允许 forbid禁止 prefer喜欢,宁愿 announce

高中英语语法总结大全-代词

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