大学英语(三)第1阶段测试题答案
江南大学现代远程教育 2012年下半年第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（三）》（总分100分）时间：90分钟
学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：
专业：学号：身份证号：
姓名：得分：
一、交际英语（10％）
1、- I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me.
- _________
A：Not too bad. B：That's all right. C：It's a pleasure. D：Thank you.
2、- Thank you for your invitation.
- _________
A：It doesn't matter. B：It's a pleasure.C：It's a small thing. D：I'll appreciate it.
3、- What a beautiful dress you have on today!
- _________
A：It is suitable for me. B：No, it isn't. C：Y ou want to have one, too? D：Thank you.
4、- I think he is a good lecturer.
- _________
A：Sorry, it doesn't matter. B：So do I. C：Y es. It's a good idea. D：I don't mind.
5、- What's the matter, dear?
- _________
A：I didn't go to school. B：I have a terrible headache.
C：I took the kids shopping today. D：It is a beautiful dress.
二、阅读理解（30％）
1、There was once a large, fat woman who had a small, thin husband. He had a job in a big company and was given his weekly wages every Friday evening. As soon as he got home on Fridays, his wife used to make him give her all his money, and then she used to give him back enough to buy his lunch in the office every day.
One day the small man came home very excited. He hurried into the living-room. His wife was listening to the radio and eating chocolates there.
"You'll never guess what happened to me today, dear," he said.
He waited for a few seconds and then added, "I won ten thousand pounds on the lottery!"
"That's wonderful!" said his wife delightedly. But then she thought for a few seconds and added
angrily, "But wait a moment! How could you afford to buy the lottery tickets?"
(1)、The small man was allowed to keep just enough to buy his lunch in the office every day.
A：T B：F
(2)、The man won a lottery one day.
A：T B：F
(3)、The woman is good-natured.
A：T B：F
(4)、The woman was pleased yet suspicious when her husband won a lottery.
A：T B：F
(5)、The man had to give almost all his money to his wife every week.
A：T B：F
2、Down the entrance hall of the school walk four eighth-grade students. Each one is carrying a small basket with a single egg inside. Soon more students join them-each one of them is also carrying a basket with an egg. The eggs in a basket are part of a new school program that helps young people understand that having a baby is a great duty.
At the beginning of the program, the teacher puts the students in pairs-one girl and one boy. Each pair gets an egg, which they must take care of for two weeks. For those fourteen days, the students have to take care of the eggs as though they were real babies. Students whose eggs get broken have to start the two weeks all over again with a new egg.
One person in each pair must have the egg with him or her at all times-twenty-four hours a day. At no time can they let the egg be out of sight. "If a teacher catches you without your egg," said one student, "she makes you go get it. They are really strict." The teachers also make the students spend half an hour each day sitting with the egg and just watching it. That can get pretty boring. But it's also something that parents spend a lot of time doing.
Children say that the program has helped them understand the duties involved in having a child. "It was really hard," said one student, "Y ou had to think all the time about the egg."
(6)、The purpose of the program is to help students grasp the idea of ______.
A：carrying a basket with an egg B：bringing up a baby
C：laying eggs D：studying hard at school
(7)、At the beginning, ______.
A：only one student joined the program
B：four students in all were interested in the program
C：eight students became members of the program
D：more students than teachers liked the program
(8)、In the third line of Paragraph 2, "they" refers to ______.
A：teachers B：students C：eggs D：programs
(9)、Why should the students in the program spend half an hour each day sitting with an egg and just watching it?
A：Because it is very boring to have the egg with them at all times.
B：Because the teachers in this program are very strict.
C：Because only in this way can students understand parents in taking care of children.
D：Because if students do not do it, they will fail in the examination.
(10)、From the last paragraph, we can infer that ______.
A：a program is the only way to educate children
B：one has to think about a program all the time
C：only one child grasps the purpose of the program
D：the program is of help to children's understanding of parents
3、We say that a person has good manners if he or she behaves politely and is kind and helpful to others. Everyone likes a person with good manners but no one likes a person with bad manners. "Y es", you may say , " but what are good manners? How do I know what to do and what not to do?"
People all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means being kind and helping others, especially to those older or weaker than ourselves. If you remember this, you will not go very far wrong.
Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.
He never laughs at people when they are in trouble.Instead, he tries to help them. He is always kind, never cruel, either to people or to animals. When people are waiting for a bus, or in a post office, he takes his turn.He does not push to the front of the queue. In the bus, he gives his seat to an old person or a lady who is standing. If he accidentally bumps into someone, or gets in their way, he says, "excuse me" or "I'm sorry".
He says "please" when making a request, and "thank you" when he receives something. He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person is seated. He does not interrupt other people when they are talking. He does not talk too much himself. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. When eating, he does not speak with his mouth full of food. He uses a handkerchief when he sneezes or coughs.
(11)、Which of the following is considered as being well-mannered?
A：Laughing at the weaker B：Behaving impolitely
C：Helping older people D：Being kind to ourselves
(12)、If you try to be kind and helpful to others, you ______.
A：will make a mistake B：will be completely wrong
C：will be considered very polite D：will not be regarded as being well-mannered
(13)、When waiting for a bus, a well-mannered person should ______.
A：try to stand in the front of the line B：line up in a queue
C：give his seat to a lady D：stand where he is and wait for his turn
(14)、According to this passage, a polite person ______.
A：will not break into other's conversation
B：will do most of the talking when speaking with others
C：will sit down before an older person does
D：will not speak without his mouth full of food when eating
(15)、The word "accidentally" (Line 5, Para. 4) means ______.
A：on purpose B：by accident C：in an accident D：willingly
三、词汇与语法（10％）
1、The policeman needs to see _______ your ID card or your driver's license.
A：every B：each C：either D：both
2、In order to _______ your goals, you must work hard.
A：make B：achieve C：require D：develop
3、As they can't afford to let the situation get worse, they will take some necessary _______.
A：decisions B：sides C：directions D：steps
4、Either the shirts or the sweater ______ a good buy.
A：is B：has C：are D：was
5、This is the ______ photo I have ever taken.
A：worse B：better C：best D：most worst
四、完型填空（10％）
1、The Internet began more than thirty years ago, and its goal was to increase communication among universities, the government and some major American businesses by linking their computers together. The Internet makes it easy for them to send large 1 of information quickly.
As time passed, more people began using the Internet. In 1981, the Internet linked 13 computers. Only nine years later, it 2 more than 350,000 computers. Today experts say there are about 300 million computers connected to the Internet.
The Internet has changed the way people work. They can travel from place to place 3 getting in touch with their office all the time via the Internet. A recent report in the America magazine, Newsweek, said more than 89 million Americana now use the Internet at work. Companies around the world now use the Internet. One can hardly imagine how business could be done 4 the Internet.
The Internet is becoming more important than any one had thought possible. And its importance is 5 to increase more in the future.
(1)、A：linked B：expected C：amount D：while E：without
(2)、A：linked B：expected C：amount D：while E：without
(3)、A：linked B：expected C：amount D：while E：without
(4)、A：linked B：expected C：amount D：while E：without
(5)、A：linked B：expected C：amount D：while E：without
五、英译汉（15％）
1、I've never heard such good music in a computer game.
我在电脑游戏里从没有听过这么好听的音乐。
2、This is the most wonderful day of my life, because I'm here with you now.
今天是我一生中最美好的一天，因为我现在和你在一起。
3、When I was young, I'd listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs.
当我还是小孩子的时候，我常听收音机，等待我最喜欢的歌。
六、作文（25％）
Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
My View of the Country Life and Town Life
内容需包括以下方面：
1.有一种观点认为：城市生活比乡村生活好；
2.你对这种观点的看法；
3.你的结论。
So me people believe that town life is better than country life. I don’t agree with this. Town life can be convenient to us in many aspects. For example, you can move around easily, shopping can be more fun in a big shopping mall and you can enjoy a more colorful nightlife .But there are also many disadvantages. It is much nosier than in the country .Air pollution is more serious .It is not easy to park your car .It costs more to live in town .To name but a few is enough. Therefore, I prefer country life .
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中国农业大学成人高等教育 学年第学期（任课教师：） 课程考试试题 考生诚信承诺 1、本人清楚学校关于考试管理、考场规则、考试作弊处理的规定，并严格遵照执行。 2、本人承诺在考试过程中没有作弊行为，所做试卷的内容真实可信。 站点名称：专业： 年级层次学号姓名成绩： 大学英语（工商企业管理专科）① Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。 1.Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer form depression. A.that B.which C.in which D.in that 2.The party has failed to _______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country. A.trust B.credit C.convince D.believe 3._______ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park，why don‘t you take a bus to town？ A.In spite of B.Rather than C.In palce of D.Other than 4.The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home—they always are. A. obliged to B. bound to C. desired to D. motivated to 5.All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times. A.to B.between C.for D.from 6.When the city was _______，everyone knew that total defeat was certain. A.cut off B.cut down C.cut across D.cut out 7.If we _______ everything ready by now，we should be having a terrible time tomorrow. A.hadn‘t got B. didn’t get C.wouldn‘t have got D. wouldn’t get 8.In his composition there were no other errors _______ a few misspelled words. A.beside B.except C.then D.than 9.In deciding _______ a course of action，the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters. A.what to pursue B.which to pursue C.whether to pursue D.if to pursue 10.Since we have a focused subject，we should not talk _______. A.at once B.at hand C.at intervals D.at random Ⅱ。Cloze Test 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。Economists believe that job earnings influence choice of occupation. They acknowledge that people place varying emphasis __11__income，but point out that workers tend to move from one occupation to another __12__changes in salaries. In 1931，H.F.Clark，an economist，stated that“proper information regarding wages if sufficiently __13__ upon people，will lead to correct choice of occupation and correct __14__ of people in an occupation，provided barriers to occupations have been removed.”This means that the supply and demand of workers have __15__to do with wages，__16__in turn influence people to choose certain careers……However，all barriers to occupations will have to be removed __17__ career choices can be __18__ by economics alone. There is little question __19__economic factors have some influence on choice of an occupation. But to picture them as the major or most important reason __20__ against the soundest of folk wisdom：“Man does not live by bread alone.” 11.A.in B.on C.into D.for 12.A.despite B.other than C.through D.because of 13.A.to impress B.to be impressed C.impress D.impressed 14.A.number B.amount C.deal D.quantity 15.A.many B.much C.lot D.nothing 16.A.it B that C.which D.where 17.A.before B.after C.until D.when 18.A.expected B.explained C.expressed D.exposed 19.A.that B.which C.as D.when 20.A.to go B.going C.goes D.go Ⅲ。Reading Comprehension 从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。 Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. “No man is an island，”wrote the poet John Donne several centuries ago. He was acknowledging one of our most distinctive characteristics：the fact that we are social animals whose behavior and personalities are shaped by the groups to which we belong. Throughout life，most of our daily activities are performed in the company of others. Whether our purpose is working，playing，raising a family，learning，or simply relaxing，we usually pursue it in groups，even if the group is as small as two or three people. Out need for human contacts is not merely a practical one；it is a deep psychological need as well. If people are deprived of the company of others for prolonged periods，mental breakdown is the usual result. Even the Geneva Convention（日内瓦公约），an international agreement that regulates the treatment of prisoners of war，recognizes this need. It regards solitary （孤独的）imprisonment for more than thirty day as a cruel form of torture（折磨）。 In its strictest sense， a group is a collection of people interacting together in an orderly way on the basis of shared expe ctations about one another‘s behavior. As result of this interaction，members feel a common sense of“belonging.”They distinguish members from nonmembers and expect certain kinds of behavior from outsiders. 21.By“No man is an island，”John Donne means _____. A.no one can live on an island alone B.a man is not surrounded by sea on all sides C.a man and an island are irrelevan D.no one can live in isolation from other people 22.The fact that we work or even play in groups illustrates the point that ____. A.poeple are different from animals B.Donne recognized the group to which he belonged C.human beings are social animals D.human behavior and personalities are formed by others 23.“Breakdown”as used in Line 6，Paragraph 2 most probably denotes ____. A.separation B.collapse C.analysis D.function 24.According to the passage，what is NOT a characteristic of group？ A.There are at least two people in it. B.The members share some common grounds. C.The members work for one purpose. D.The members interact regularly with each other. 25.This passage is mainly about _______. A.the importance of human contacts B.pattens of human behavior C.the importance of human activities D.patterns of human society Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
新编大学英语 第三册 单词
第一单元 accent 强调；口音；腔调；重音acquaintance 泛泛之交；了解adversely 有害地 assurance 信心；保证 assured 自信的；感到有把握的circulate 周旋；循环 concept 观念 constant 不断的；始终不变的contrast 对比 converse 聊天 criticism 批评；评论detrimental 有害的 dwell 详述；居中 eliminate 排除；淘汰encouragement鼓励enthusiastically 满腔热情地esteem 尊重 excessively 过多地 hobby 业余爱好 impression 印象；印记improvement 改进
inadequacy 不够格；不充分inferior 差的 inferiority 低劣 interpret 解释；翻译isolate 使孤立 numerous 众多的overcome 消除；压倒overdo 低头 overweight 超重的passive 消极的reasonable 合理的reevaluate 重新评价rejection 拒绝 self-esteem 自尊 shyness 害羞spontaneous 本能的statement 陈述 swirl 旋转 thoughtful 经过缜密思考的timid 害羞的 unattractive 没有吸引力的uncomfortable 不舒服的
worrisome 令人忧虑的 a great many 很多 come along 出现；与某人一起来到dwell on 谈或想的太多 hand in hand 相伴；手拉手地 have something at heart 对…深切关心 in contrast 与…截然相反 of one’s choice 中意的 set aside （为某目的）节约（时间或钱）aptitude 天资 attach 连接；缚；认为有（重要性）awe 敬畏 brand-new 暂新的 confine 限制；监禁 convinced 确信的 crib 有围栏的婴儿床 deafness 聋 despair 绝望 disagreement 分歧 dismissal 解雇 divorce 离婚；分离；与…离婚employer 雇主
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, thanks. , I do. . I'd rather not. idea. 答案：B 二、阅读理解 Peter arrived home and discovered that he had forgotten his door key. He rang the bell, but nobody came to open the door. He rang again, and waited, but still there was no answer. He walked around the house to see if he could find an open window. But they were all closed. It was beginning to rain and he did not know what to do. Dorothy, his wife, had obviously gone out, and he did not know where she had gone, or when she would return. He waited for half an hour. Still nobody came. Finally feeling wet and angry, he picked up a big stone and threw it through the kitchen window and was climbing through it. When he heard the front door open, his wife came back. could not open the door with his key one day. 答案：B was raining that day. 答案：A threw a big stone through a window to get into his house. 答案：A wife came back when he was walking around the house.
大学英语试卷及答案
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