城市规划专业英语
城市规划专业英语English in Urban Planning
居民点
城市
市
镇
市域
城市化
城市化水平市郊化
农村地区城市边缘特大城市都市
城市群
卫星城Settlement
City
Municipality, city
Town
Administrative region of a city Urbanization Urbanization level Suburbanization
Rural area
Urban fringes
Megalopolis
Metropolis
Urban agglomeration Satellite town
城市规划
城镇体系
城镇体系规划
城市总体规划纲要城市规划区
城市建成区
开发区
旧城改建
城市总体规划
分区规划
近期建设规划
城市详细规划
控制性详细规划修建性详细规划Urban planning
Urban system
Urban system planning
Master planning outline
Urban planning area
Urban built-up area
Development area
Urban redevelopment
Master plan, comprehensive planning District planning，zoning Immediate planning
Detailed plan
Controlling plan, regulatory detailed planning
Building plan, residential district detailed planning
城市规划管理
区域规划
城市设计
城市社会学
城市经济学
城市地理学
城市基础设施规划
城市管理信息系统
园林学
景观建筑学
城市景观规划和设计
城市绿地系统规划
土地利用规划
城市道路系统和交通规划Urban planning administration Regional planning
Urban design
Urban sociology
Urban economics
Urban geography
Urban infrastructure planning
Urban management information system Gardening
Landscape architecture
Urban landscape planning and design Urban green space system planning Land use planning
Urban road system and transportation planning
城市发展战略
城市职能
城市性质
城市规模
城市发展方向
城市发展目标
城市人口结构
城市人口年龄构成城市人口增长
城市人口增长率
城市人口自然增长率城市人口机械增长率城市人口预测strategy for Urban development Urban function
Designated function of city
Urban size
Direction for urban development Goal for urban development
Urban population structure
Age composition of urban population Urban population growth
Urban population growth rate Natural growth rate
Mechanical growth rate
Urban population forecast
城市用地
居住用地
公共设施用地
工业用地
仓储用地
对外交通用地
道路广场用地
市政公用设施用地绿地
特殊用地
水域和其他用地保留地
城市用地评价
城市用地平衡Urban land
Residential land
Public facilities
Industrial land Warehouse land
Intercity transportation land Road and squares Municipal facilities
Green space
Specially-designated land Waters and miscellaneous Reserved land
Urban landuse evaluation Urban landuse balance
城市结构城市布局城市形态
城市功能分区
工业区
居住区
商业区
文教区
中心商务区
仓储区
综合区
风景区
市中心
副中心
Urban structure, urban fabric Urban layout Urban morphology, urban form Functional districts Industrial districts Residential districts Commercial districts Institutes districts
Central business districts (CBD) Warehouse districts
Mixed-use districts
Scenic zone
Civic center
Sub-civic center
居住区规划
居住小区
居住组团
城市交通
城市对外交通城市交通预测城市道路系统城市道路网
城市道路密度网大运量快速交通交通流量
交通管制
交通拥挤
交通瓶颈地段Residential district planning Residential quarter Residential cluster
Urban transportation Intercity transportation Urban transportation forecast Urban road system
Urban road network
Density of urban road network Mass rapid transit
Traffic flow
Traffic control
Traffic congestion
Traffic bottleneck
交通岛（转盘）交通枢纽城市交通与停车
快速路
动脉，干道
多车道
人行横道
人行道
步行街
市政建设
城市给水
城市用水
城市给水工程给水水源Traffic island
Traffic point city
Traffic and parking Express way
Artery
Multiple lane Pedestrian crossing Pavement, sidewalk Pedestrian street Construction work Water supply
Water consumption Water supply engineering Water source
水源选择水源保护城市给水系统城市排水
城市污水
生活污水
生产废水
生产污水
城市排水系统
分流制
合流制
城市排水工程
污水处理
污水处理厂
Water source selection Protection of water source Water supply system Sewerage
Sewage
Domestic sewage
Industrial wastewater
Polluted industrial sewage
Sewerage system
Separate system
Combined system
Sewerage engineering
Sewage treatment, wastewater treatment
Sewage treatment plant
城市供电电源
城市用电负荷
高压线走廊
城市供电系统
城市通信
城市通信系统
城市集中供热
城市供热系统
城市燃气
城市燃气供应系统城市绿化
城市绿地系统Power source
Electrical load
High tension corridor Power supply system Communication Communication system District heating
District heating system Gas
Gas supply system Urban forestation
Urban green space system
公园
绿地率
工厂绿化
广场绿化
居住区绿化公共建筑绿化绿带
专用绿地
防护绿地
公共绿地
草地Park
Ratio of green space
Landscaping within factory Landscaping of square
Landscaping of residential area Landscaping around public building Green belt
Specified green space
Green buffer
Public green space
Lawn
城市生态系统
城市生态平衡
城市环境污染
城市环境质量
城市环境质量评价
城市环境保护
历史文化名称
历史地段
历史文化保护区
历史地段保护
历史文化名城保护规划自然保护区City ecosystem
Balance of city ecosystem
City environmental pollution
City environmental quality
City environmental quality assessment City environmental protection Historic city
Historic site
Conservation district of historic site Conservation of historic site Conservation plan of historic site Nature reserve
城市防灾
城市防洪
城市防洪标准
城市防洪工程
城市防震
城市消防
城市防空
竖向规划
城市工程管线综合城市规划法规
城市审批程序
城市规划用地管理选址意见书Urban disaster prevention
Urban flood control
Flood control standard
Flood control works
Earthquake hazard protection
Urban fire control
Urban air defense
Vertical planning
Integrated design for utilities pipeline Legislation on urban planning Procedure for approval of urban plan Urban planning land use administration Permission notes for location
建设用地规划许可证城市规划建设管理建设工程规划许可证建筑面积密度
容积率
建筑密度
道路红线
建筑红线
人口毛密度
人口净密度
建筑间距
日照标准
城市道路面积率
绿地率
Land use permit Urban planning and development control
Building permit
Total floor space per hectare plot
Plot ratio, floor area ratio
Building density, building coverage Boundary line of road
Building line
Residential density
Net residential density
Building interval
Insulation standard
Urban road area ratio
Greening rate
草图
平面
剖面
立面
透视
示意图蓝图
步行轴城市美学游憩空间建造环境自然环境Sketch, rough map Plan
Section
Elevation perspective Diagram
Blueprint
Ped axis
Urban esthetics Esplanade
Built environment Natural environment
单一建筑大型建筑高层建筑建筑群
住所
平民窟
雅典宪章居住
工作
休憩
交通
服务半径公众参与可持续发展Individual building Mega-structure
High-rise apartment Edifices
Dwelling
Slums,
Athens charter Residence Employment Recreation Transportation
Service radius
Public participation Sustainable development
人体尺寸
街道小品
雕塑、喷泉、茶吧景观节点
城市要素
广场
林荫道
视觉景观
视觉环境
视觉景观容量
风景园林四大要素Human scale
Street furniture
Sculpture, fountain, tea bar Landscape node
Urban element
Plazas
Avenue，boulevard
Visual landscape
Visual environment
Visual landscape capacity Landscape plant, architecture building, topography, water
城市规划专业的英文自我介绍
城市规划专业的英文自我介绍 during school achievement is outstanding, curious, has own individuality, teamwork spirit is strong, also thering is no lack of independence, and accept new things of ability, dedication and lequn, professionally has certain innovation ability. i am a love design, believe design will be after the professional oneself want, i also believe oneself can have a design personnel shall have the quality, because i am a self-motivated person, i will diligently enterprising! although i don’t have much of social experience, but i’ll work harder and harder to recover my gap, and i believe that life won’t heroine in a moment, but to see own struggle degree, is a persist in learning, to improve the process of self! i am from shandong yantai’s a girl, i think life should not be flatly light hasten paper-cover profane, should have their own pursuit, have the courage to challenge the limits of life, because i believe that human potential is very large, only in some pressure will play out, so i would rather choose a competitive pressure for me greater environment to live! such life is positive, happy! life should be is rich and colorful! university i have been in various aspects due to fill the oneself, excellent results, i was fortunate to chose us city planning department as my mentor, in the last two years, i follow mentor do a lot of engineering, including the design, drawing, have relatively good graphics operation ability, and from various aspects divergent my design ideas, therefore, also developed my works is responsible earnestly, sureness fine style of our work is supposed to make mankind harmonious home, so i want to do a project attitude is very important! 1/ 1
国外城市规划的经验及借鉴
国外城市规划的经验及借鉴 世界上一些占领导地位的城市包括纽约、伦敦、东京、新加坡、悉尼等都在制定城市发展战略规划，下面将这些城市在规划过程中对如何适应人口的变化、加速经济增长、促进环境保护等方面所采取的措施做出归纳总结。它们规划过程和处理问题的方法和经验有很多是值得我国大城市规划学习的，因此，在文章的最后论述了这些方法和经验对我国大城市的规划建设的借鉴意义。 伦敦人口现在是740多万，预计在2016年达到810万，国际移民不仅使得伦敦人口的增长速度加快，而且也使得人口的年龄结构、种族结构、家庭结构等变化也非常大。纽约的人口在2000年3月大约是它历史上的最高记录800万，比1990年最近一次人口普查增长了9.4%。纽约的人种结构差异和种族差异对比整个美国的平均水平还大些，如人种结构混血人占27%、黑种人占25%，非混血的白种人仅占35%，这个指标低于整个美国平均水平69%，虽然亚洲人和其它非混血人现在所占的比例小但因为移民原因而增长很快。东京的人口预计在2010年(大约1226万)和2015年(大约1220万)达到顶峰之后会逐步下降，然而预计在2010年以后家庭数因为家庭变小而将会持平；到2015年65岁或以上的老年人口将陡增到283万，这个数目将是1995年的2倍，达到总人口的四分之一。新加坡自从独立来人口增加了一半，2000年人口总数达到400万，然而非正式定居的居民人数增长最快，从1990年的31.1万人增长到2000年的75.4万人。悉尼的人口总数预计在2011年至2016年某个时间会增长到450万，比1998年增长12.5%，同时平均每户大小也从1971年的3.1人降至1996年的2.7人，另外城市的中心城区的衰退仍然是悉尼的一个主要问题，中心城区人口的减少，而郊区人口占总人口的比例在增长，在1996年占到45%。 伦敦经济增长较快，该城市的产业结构以金融贸易、旅游等第三产业为主，商业和金融服务部门和其它一些如高科技支撑的产业创造的就业占到全市三分之一，并且生产出40%的伦敦财富，这种高速增长趋势既使得伦敦中心区的办公闲置率几乎减半，同样也因为房租价格的上升导致商业成本的上升；零售业是伦敦的第二大部门，然而在80年代和90年代，地区商业中心、超市和零售仓库的发展是大量依靠城市的大规模交通发展起来的，导致了城市污染达到不可接受的地步，而且一些伦敦普通被市民排除在这些部门所提供的就业机会和设施便利之外；旅游业也是伦敦经济的一个非常重要部门，英国最高级别的艺术品和文化产品的出口市场和许多商店和饭店都集中在此，伦敦有英国最集中的旅馆，但70%的旅馆床位都集中在伦敦的三个中心区，使中心区超负荷发展。纽约继续发
土木工程专业英语词汇(整理版)
第一部分必须掌握，第二部分尽量掌握 第一部分： 1 Finite Element Method 有限单元法 2 专业英语Specialty English 3 水利工程Hydraulic Engineering 4 土木工程Civil Engineering 5 地下工程Underground Engineering 6 岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering 7 道路工程Road (Highway) Engineering 8 桥梁工程Bridge Engineering 9 隧道工程Tunnel Engineering 10 工程力学Engineering Mechanics 11 交通工程Traffic Engineering 12 港口工程Port Engineering 13 安全性safety 17木结构timber structure 18 砌体结构masonry structure 19 混凝土结构concrete structure 20 钢结构steelstructure 21 钢-混凝土复合结构steel and concrete composite structure 22 素混凝土plain concrete 23 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 24 钢筋rebar 25 预应力混凝土pre-stressed concrete 26 静定结构statically determinate structure 27 超静定结构statically indeterminate structure 28 桁架结构truss structure 29 空间网架结构spatial grid structure 30 近海工程offshore engineering 31 静力学statics 32运动学kinematics 33 动力学dynamics 34 简支梁simply supported beam 35 固定支座fixed bearing 36弹性力学elasticity 37 塑性力学plasticity 38 弹塑性力学elaso-plasticity 39 断裂力学fracture Mechanics 40 土力学soil mechanics 41 水力学hydraulics 42 流体力学fluid mechanics 43 固体力学solid mechanics 44 集中力concentrated force 45 压力pressure 46 静水压力hydrostatic pressure 47 均布压力uniform pressure 48 体力body force 49 重力gravity 50 线荷载line load 51 弯矩bending moment 52 torque 扭矩53 应力stress 54 应变stain 55 正应力normal stress 56 剪应力shearing stress 57 主应力principal stress 58 变形deformation 59 内力internal force 60 偏移量挠度deflection 61 settlement 沉降 62 屈曲失稳buckle 63 轴力axial force 64 允许应力allowable stress 65 疲劳分析fatigue analysis 66 梁beam 67 壳shell 68 板plate 69 桥bridge 70 桩pile 71 主动土压力active earth pressure 72 被动土压力passive earth pressure 73 承载力load-bearing capacity 74 水位water Height 75 位移displacement 76 结构力学structural mechanics 77 材料力学material mechanics 78 经纬仪altometer 79 水准仪level 80 学科discipline 81 子学科sub-discipline 82 期刊journal ,periodical 83文献literature 84 ISSN International Standard Serial Number 国际标准刊号 85 ISBN International Standard Book Number 国际标准书号 86 卷volume 87 期number 88 专着monograph 89 会议论文集Proceeding 90 学位论文thesis, dissertation 91 专利patent 92 档案档案室archive 93 国际学术会议conference 94 导师advisor 95 学位论文答辩defense of thesis 96 博士研究生doctorate student 97 研究生postgraduate 98 EI Engineering Index 工程索引 99 SCI Science Citation Index 科学引文索引 100ISTP Index to Science and Technology Proceedings 科学技术会议论文集索引 101 题目title 102 摘要abstract 103 全文full-text 104 参考文献reference 105 联络单位、所属单位affiliation 106 主题词Subject 107 关键字keyword 108 ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers 美国土木工程师协会 109 FHWA Federal Highway Administration 联邦公路总署
城市规划专业英语词汇
专业英语词汇整理 一、城市规划专业词汇 1、专业词汇 act of urban planning 城市规划法 development strategy 发展战略 enforcement 规划实施 formulation guide 编制办法 global city system 全球城市体系 historic preservation 历史古迹保护 conservation of historical cultural cities 历史文化名城保护 conservation of historic landmarks and sites 文物古迹保护 conservation of scenic spots 风景名胜保护 conservation of historic buildings 古建筑保护 conservation：对于野生动、植物、自然资源及人造资源的利用，所采取的一种措施，以确保这些资源得到保护和补充，包括在规划和设计工程时，保护现存具有重要机制的自然资源。始终具有更积极意义的古迹保护，它倡导估计能为今用。Perservation则指的是原样不动的消极保护。 land use administration 用途管理 planning theory 规划理论 theory in planning theory of planning planning reform 规划改革 public space 公共空间 open space 空地 Warehouse仓库 residentialisation 居住区改造 settlement 居住 town cluster 城镇群 the build environment 建成环境 Urban and Rural Planning Law 城乡规划法 new town policy 新城政策 urban-rural dual planning system 二元规划体系 green belt policy 绿带政策 design review 规划评价 Urban Image 城市意向 Cityscape 城市风貌 urban competitiveness 城市竞争力 urbanization 城市化
(完整版)土木工程专业英语常用词汇
Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体（工程）reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration（土）空隙比 albery壁厨，壁龛 a l mery壁厨，贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀，麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板（工程） shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量，弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖
国外城市规划院专业院校推荐
今天聊聊城市规划，大家都知道如今建筑专业的崛起，从而城市规划也成为不少艺术生的青睐。那么，国外有哪些城市规划院校呢?下面让我们看一下详情，希望对你有帮助。 国外城市规划院专业院校推荐 1.剑桥大学University of Cambridge(英国) 申请难度：4.1;优势专业：建筑设计、城市规划;院校地址：英格兰剑桥郡 剑桥大学(University of Cambridge)，坐落于英国剑桥，是一所世界著名的公立研究型大学，采用书院联邦制，与牛津大学、伦敦大学学院、帝国理工学院、伦敦政治经济学院同属“G5超级精英大学”。 剑桥大学是多个学术联盟的成员之一，亦为英国“金三角名校”及剑桥大学医疗伙伴联盟的一部分，并与产业聚集地硅沼的发展息息相关。学校共设八间文艺及科学博物馆，并有馆藏逾1500万册的图书馆系统及全球最古老的剑桥大学出版社。2017年，英国《泰晤士报高等教育》公布2018年THE世界大学排名，剑桥大学排名世界第2。 从中世纪到现在的杰出建筑物当中，剑桥这座城市是一个完美的学习建筑专业的地方。在英国，教育水准和调研方法都是最出色的，在剑桥大学，建筑师和建筑领域中的学者都会为同学们进行授课。建筑专业是强调了文化与科学技术融合的一门学科。教学课程的核心部分就是在Studio中的设计实践(从一个大规模的城市到细节)，同时辅以关于人文科学的讲座。 2.伦敦大学学院University College London(英国) 申请难度：4.5;优势专业：建筑设计、纯艺术;院校地址：英国伦敦高尔街 伦敦大学学院拥有国家医学研究中心(NIMR)，欧洲顶尖的太空探索实验室(MSSL)，以及世界著名的盖茨比计算神经科学中心(GCNU)等诸多领先科研机构。其主校区邻近大英博物馆、大英图书馆、国王十字车站和摄政公园，坐落于伦敦市中心。
城市规划专业英语
城市规划专业英语 unban planning 城市规划 town planning 城镇规划 act of urban planning 城市规划法 urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划 urban detailed planning 城市详细规划 Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规 regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规 规划类的专业课程 reginal planning 区域规划 urban system planning 城镇体系规划 urban sociology 城市社会学 urban economic 城市经济学 urban geograghy 城市地理学 urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划 (water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building) （城市供水、供电、道路修建）urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划 urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面 urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统 RS=remote sensing 遥感 Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计
土木工程专业英语原文及翻译
土木工程专业英语原文 及翻译 文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
08 级土木(1) 班课程考试试卷 考试科目专业英语 考试时间 学生姓名 所在院系土木学院 任课教师 徐州工程学院印制 Stability of Slopes Introduction Translational slips tend to occur where the adjacent stratum is at a relatively shallow depth below the surface of the slope:the failure surface tends to be plane and roughly parallel to the slips usually occur where the adjacent stratum is at greater depth，the failure surface consisting of curved and plane sections． In practice, limiting equilibrium methods are used in the analysis of slope stability. It is considered that failure is on the point of occurring along an assumed or a known failure surface．The shear strength required to maintain a condition of limiting equilibrium is compared with the available shear strength of the soil，giving the average factor of safety along the failure surface．The problem is considered in two dimensions，conditions of plane strain being assumed．It has been shown that a two-dimensional analysis gives a conservative result for a failure on a three-dimensional(dish-shaped) surface． Analysis for the Case of φu =0 This analysis, in terms of total stress，covers the case of a fully saturated clay under undrained conditions, . For the condition immediately after construction．Only moment equilibrium is considered in the analysis．In section, the potential failure surface is assumed to be a circular arc. A trial failure surface(centre O，radius r and length L a where F is the factor of safety with respect to shear strength．Equating moments about O：
城市规划专业术语英文
城市规划建设英语术语 保留地 reserved land 步行街 pedestrian street 仓储区 warehouse district 仓储用地 warehouse land 城市（城镇） city 城市布局 urban layout 城市道路面积率 urban road area ratio 城市道路网 urban road network 城市道路网密度 density of urban road network 城市道路系统 urban road system 城市对外交通 intercity transportation 城市发展方向 direction for urban development 城市发展目标 goal for urban development 城市发展战略 strategy for urban development 城市防洪 urban flood control 城市防洪标准 flood control standard 城市防洪工程 flood control works 城市防空 urban air defense 城市防灾 urban disaster prevention 城市防震 earthquake hazard protection 城市给水 water supply 城市给水工程 water supply engineering 城市给水系统 water supply system 城市工程管线综合 integrated design for utilities pipelines 城市功能分区 functional districts 城市供电电源 power source 城市供电系统 power supply system 城市供热系统 district heating system 城市规划 urban planning 城市规划法规 legislation on urban planning 城市规划管理 urban planning administration 城市规划建设管理 urban planning and development control 城市规划区 urban planning area 城市规划用地管理 urban planning land use administration 城市规模 city size 城市化 urbanization 城市化水平 urbanization level 城市环境保护 city environmental protection 城市环境污染 city environmental pollution 城市环境质量 city environmental quality 城市环境质量评价 city environmental quality assessment
城市规划专业英语
unban planning 城市规划 town planning 城镇规划 act of urban planning 城市规划法 urban comprehensive/master planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划 Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规 protection planning of historic cities 历史名城保护规划 规划类的专业课程 reginal planning 区域规划 urban system planning 城镇体系规划 urban sociology 城市社会学 urban economic 城市经济学 urban geography 城市地理学 urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划 urban immediate planning 城市近期建设规划Community planning 社区规划 Flood control planning 防洪规划 electricity supply planning 供电规划 water supply planning供水规划 gas supply planning 供气规划 urban water supply and drainage planning 城市给排水规划 urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划 Land planning 用地规划 Site planning 场地规划 Urban growth 城市扩建 Urban revitalization 城市复苏 Urban agglomeration 城市群 urban road cross-section城市道路横断面 urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统 RS=remote sensing 遥感
土木工程专业英语修正版
Take the road of sustainable development civil engineering Abstract: Civil Engineering is the oldest in human history "technical science" as a system of industrial activity, the essence of civil engineering production process, is a technical process Civil engineering is the construction of various facilities in science and technology, collectively, both refer to the construction of the object, that is built on the ground, underground, water facilities, a variety of projects, but also refers to the application of materials, equipment and carried out survey and design , construction, maintenance, repair and other technology. As an important basis for discipline, civil engineering has its important attributes: a comprehensive, social, practical, technical and economic and artistic unity. With the progress of human society and development, civil engineering has already evolved into large-scale comprehensive subject, and has many branches, such as: construction, railroad engineering, road engineering, bridge engineering, specialty engineering structures, water supply and drainage projects, port engineering, hydraulic engineering, environmental engineering and other disciplines. There are six professional civil engineering: architecture, urban planning, civil engineering, built environment and equipment engineering, water supply and drainage works and road and bridge projects. Civil engineering is a form of human activity. Human beings pursued it to change the natural environment for their own benefit. Buildings, transportations, facilities, infrastructures are all included in civil engineering. The development of civil engineering has a long history. Our seniors had left a lot of great constructions to us. For example, Zhao Zhou Bridge is the representative of our Chinese civil engineering masterpieces. It has a history of more than 1300 years and is still service at present. Civil engineering has been so rapid development of the period. A lot of new bridges have been constructed, and many greater plans are under discussion. China is a large county. And she is still well developing. However, civil engineers will be facing more complex problems. We should pay attention to the growing population and a lot of deteriorating infrastructures. We should prepare for the possibility of natural disasters. To meet grow needs in the
英语作文对城市规划专业的认识
My Cognition of Urban Planning At the first of this dissertation, I would like to make a self-introduction. My name is **, a stubborn girl. I like sports, reading, listening to music and so on. I am eager for knowledge. Also I have many bad habits. I like sleeping, I loaf on the job sometimes. Just as many people, I have my dream, I want to be a successful person. It’s not easy, so I should pay more endeavor than others. I am a common junior student, my profession is urban planning. When I first enter my college, I don’t like this profession. I even don’t know what I will learn. What I only know is its name, urban planning. But that I don’t know is how to plan and what to design. But I am glad I can study here, in my three years learning, I gradually find the joy of design, something in my mind can be a real drawing. In the future, it may become a building or a city in front of us. My three years in college is spending in constantly raise the study interest and continuous learning. Facing the fierce competition for talent, I was aware that my knowledge is limited, but I know I have a more unwilling to lag behind, and I have the spirit of continuous learning and the desire of continuously enhance. I own my young and persistent career enthusiasm, I believe that I will do better. After more than two years of study, we've been learning architectural design. The knowledge of urban planning isn't too much. But more or less, There is a certain degree of the understanding of urban planning. And get a great progress. We will not be as a freshmen what all don't understand. We already have a preliminary understanding of the city planning. The city is a giant engine of economic growth, and is the window of the social civilization. The planning of city is especially important. The urban planning profession is an architectural discipline which created by country to adapt to the city's planning and development. It raises person who has the talent of urban planning and design, urban planning and management. It requires the students get the basic training of the city planning and design, and be the basic skills master of urban planning and design and management the basic skills. Urban planning is a mixture of science and art. It encompasses many different disciplines and brings them all under a single umbrella. The simplest definition of urban planning is that it is the organization of all elements of a town or other urban environment. However, when one thinks about all the elements that make up a town, urban planning suddenly seems complicated - and it is. Urban planning is the study of the city's future development, urban rational layout and management of resources, arrange the city construction. In China, the city planning usually including overall planning and detailed planning two stages. China has five thousand years civilization of this great country. China ancient city emphasis on strategic planning thought and the overall concept, it stressed that the city and nature combination and strict hierarchy. War, economy, population, migration, these reasons cause city constantly expanding, and all of these make the city land changes, which has made urban planning. Urban planning involves so many other professional knowledge, such as sociology, economics, meteorology, information technology, geology. So, the city planning of professional talents are all-round talents. Urban planning is also a very sensitive professional, it not only to deal with good social and natural ecological harmonious relationship, but also to coordinate the