最新整理12月英语四级听力真题答案解析第一套完整版【新东方在线版】
12月英语四级听力真题答案解析第一套完整版【新东方在线
版】
“考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对。”
本次大学四级听力试题难度中等,大部分题目仍然遵守视听一致原则。新闻考察的内容包括为Edison卖柠檬水和画画为生病的弟弟筹资;法国将在五年内马路上建造太阳能板来为人们供应能源;研究者们研究非洲狮子消失的原因。对话包括讨论生日怎么过的对话;如何成为一个优秀的谈判者等。利用选项的形式来判断原文出题的内容,提前给耳朵预热。比如完整的长选项,考生可直接使用视听一致原则;针对动作选项,例如A.to observe the wildlife in the two national park.则要多注意动作或直接听取‘to’信号词; 针对by选项,例如:A. by taking pictures for passers-by则要注意听取原文中的‘方式’等。
New report 1
1. 答案: B) Her little brother.
Q: Who did Edison raise money for?
解析: 新闻首句原则,了解大致内容是Edison卖柠檬水和画画为生病需要做心脏手术(surgery)的弟弟筹资。第一道题给考生来了个下马威,难度系数比较高, 需要考生自己分类信息再听取问题作答,这种题型称为模棱两可型题目,考察学生听力和反应能
力。
A. Her friend Erika. 根据顺序原则,A选项在新闻最后才出现且与问题不符，先不作考虑。C/D选项是Edison祖母猜测Edison 偷听到祖父的对话,从而得知弟弟生病,与问题无关,故排除。
2. 答案: C) By selling lemonade and pictures.
Q: How did Edison raise money?
原文:She decided to go outside and have a lemonade stand, make some jewelries and pictures and sell them.
这道题难度中等,根据选项形式都是by, 可得知问题一定是问how,因此,可预先考虑应该紧抓文章中的“方式”,再根据视听一致原则即可得出答案。
New report 2
3. 答案: C) Providing clean energy to five million people.
Q：What is the Francis’purpose of constructing solar panels?
原文: Last week, France announced the country would pay 621miles of road with solar panels over the next five years with the goal of providing cheap, renewable energy to five million people. (法国将在五年内马路上建造太阳能板,旨在为人们供应可生能源。)
解析: 这道题难度中等, 遵照试听一致原则,同时注意答案前后一致。
4. B) They can be laid right on top of existing highways.
Q: What is especial about the solar panels used in the walkway?
解析: 这道题有模棱两可选项出现,即B/C。但是,C呈现的听力内容只是介绍太阳能板的厚度;而B则是问题所问的特殊作用,因此,综合问题,得出答案即B。其中,highway相对应同义替换的词汇有: walkway, bypass等。
New report 3
5. 答案:A) Endless fighting in the region. (视听一致)
Q：What has made it difficult to survey lions in remote parts of Susan and Ethiopia?
原文：Continuous fighting in the region has made survey difficult.
解析: 这篇新闻研究者们证实非洲的狮子正在大范围消失,并成立小组研究狮子的栖息地。这道题难度中等,通过视听一致即可。
6. 答案:D. To find evidence of the existence of the “lost lions”.
Q: What is the main purpose of the research?
7. 答案: B) Lions’tracks.(视听一致)
Q: What did the research find in the national park?
原文: A team with Oxford university‘s wildlife conservation research union supported by a charity organization, spent two nights in Nov ,camping in the national park in North Ethiopia on the Ethiopia Sudan border. The researches set out six camera
traps ,capturing images of lions and identify (7)lion’s tracks. (6)The scientists concluded that lions are also likely to live in neighboring national park across the border in Sudan.
Conversation 1
8. 答案: A) Her ‘lucky birthday’.
Q：What is the woman looking forward to?
9. 答案: D) Threw her a surprise party.
Q: What did the parents do on her sister’s lucky birthday?
10.答案: B) The trip her husband has planned.
Q：What did the women eager to find out about?
11.答案C) He is eager to learn how the couple’s holiday turns out.
Q: What just the man said in the end of the conversation?
原文:
M: I am sure both of you will have a fantastic time. Happy Golden birthday!I can’t wait to hear all about it when you get back.
解析:这道题选项都是He且是对话题,因此要多注意男生的说话内容。
Conversation 2
12.答案: A) They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation. (试听一致)
Q:What does the man say about good negotiator?
13.答案: B) They know when to stop.
Q: What does the man say may be the most important thing to a successful negotiator?
14.答案: C) They learn quickly.
Q: How is the good negotiator different from the poor one?
15.答案: D) Get to know the other side.
Q: What is the first stage to the negotiation according to the man?
Passage 1
16.答案: D) How space research benefits people on Earth.
Q: What do some people want to know about space exportation?
17.答案: B) They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer space.
Q: What did scientist for the space shuttle mission?
18.答案: A) They are extremely accurate.
Q: What does the speak say about the crystal quartz in watches?
Passage 2
19. 答案: C) It marked the beginning of something new.
18.答案: A) They believed in working for goals.
20) 答案: D) Doing needlework by the fire.
Passage 3
22.答案C) Sit down and try to calm yourself.
23.答案: B) You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers.
24.答案: D) Walk uphill.
25.答案: A) Inform somebody of your plan.
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新东方王苗：2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题解析翻译部分(新东方版) Part IV Translation （30 minutes） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer sheet 2. 过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。如今随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘飞机出行。他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市，还有许多城市也在筹建机场。航空服务不断改进，而且经常会有特价机票。近年来，节假日期间选择乘飞机外出旅游的人不断增加。 【译文】 In the past, it was beyond imagination for most Chinese to take a plane when traveling. Nowadays, with the development of economy and the improvement of life, an increasing number of Chinese including farmers and migrant workers could afford to take a plane. They can go to all large cities by plane. Besides, many cities are planning to build airports. The aviation service has been improved, and there are often plane tickets at bargain prices. In recent years, the number of people who travel by air in holidays has been increasing all the time. 【解析】 1. 过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。在第一句的句式中，由于系动词“是”之前的主语较长，借助形式主语it指代不定式to do结构，对某人来说，使用for加名词词组的结构。词汇方面：乘飞机：take a plane。难以想象：beyond imagination。In the past, it was beyond imagination for most Chinese to take a plane when traveling. 2. 如今随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘飞机出行。第二句逗号前“随着”的部分，可以用with加名词词组的形式表达，逗号之后主干句子中谓语的翻译是一个难点，“能乘飞机”的实际含义时“能够/可以付得起乘飞机”，英文表达为“could afford to take a plane”。词汇方面：越来越多的中国人：more and more Chinese, 变通表达an increasing number of Chinese。外来务工人员：migrant workers。Nowadays, with the development of economy and the improvement of life, an increasing number of Chinese including farmers and migrant workers could afford to take a plane。 3. 他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市，还有许多城市也在筹建机场。第三句中以逗号为分隔点，实际是两个句子。注意汉英两种语言中逗号的不同用法。翻译为英文时处理成两个以句号结尾的句子比较恰当。词汇方面：筹建：plan to build。They can go to all large cities by plane. Besides, many cities are planning to build airports。 4．航空服务不断改进，而且经常会有特价机票。第四句的句式可以处理成一个and连接的并列句。“航空服务不断改进”主谓之间是被动的关系，时态上现在完成时比较恰当。词汇方面：航空服务：aviation service。特价机票：plane tickets at bargain prices。The aviation service has been improved, and there are often plane tickets at bargain prices。 5. 近年来，节假日期间选择乘飞机外出旅游的人不断增加。第五句需要一个主从复合句来
2018年大学英语四级真题答案及解析68632
2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套) Part I Writing （30 minutes） Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay on the importance of reading ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1.A) The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter. B) A New Hampshire man's joke with friends on his wife. C) A father's message for his daughter. D) The history of a century-old motel. 2. A) She wanted to show gratitude for his kindness. B) She wanted to honor her father's promise. C) She had been asked by her father to do so. D) She was excited to see her father's handwriting. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) People were concerned about the number of bees. B) Several cases of Zika disease had been identified. C) Two million bees were infected with disease. D) Zika virus had destroyed some bee farms. 4. A) It apologized to its customers. B) It was forced to kill its bees. C) It lost a huge stock of bees. D) It lost 2.5 million dollars. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) It stayed in the air for about two hours. B) It took off and landed on a football field. C) It proved to be of high commercial value. D) It made a series of sharp turns in the sky. 6. A) Engineering problems. B) The air pollution it produced.