2018年浙江义乌市中考英语试卷(含解析)

2018年浙江义乌市中考英语试卷(含解析)
2018年浙江义乌市中考英语试卷(含解析)

2018浙江义乌中考试卷

英语

试卷Ⅰ(选择题共70分)

(一)听力部分(共25分)

一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分,共计25分)第一节:听小对话,回答问题。

1. How’s the weather now?

A.Rainy.

B. Fine.

C. Windy.

2. When was the woman speaker born?

A.In February.

B. In March.

C. In April.

3. What’s Laura doing?

A.Working.

B. Playing soccer.

C. Reading.

4. What kind of clothes will Sandy wear?

A.A white shirt.

B. A black dress.

C. A white coat.

5. Who is the woman probably speaking to?

A.A driver.

B. An artist.

C. A doctor.

第二节:听较长对话,回答问题。

听下面一段对话,回答第6—7小题。

6. How much will the man pay?

A.$ 6.

B. $ 16.

C. $ 26.

7. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A.In a post office.

B. In a zoo.

C. In a bank.

听下面一段对话,回答第8—10小题。

8. Where did Carla go last night?

A.To her fiend’s house.

B. To her cousin’s house.

C. To her mom’s house.

9. How did Carla like chicken?

A.She couldn’t stand it.

B. She didn’t mind it.

C. She enjoyed it a lot.

10. What food came out at last?

A.A tomato pie.

B. A chocolate pie.

C. An apple pie.

第三节:听独白,回答问题。

11. Whose birthday is it next month?

A.Kelly’s dad’s.

B. Kelly’s.

C. Kelly’s mum’s.

12. How are Kelly’s family going to London?

A.By plane.

B. By train.

C. By subway.

13. Why do Kelly’s family plan to walk to the Design Museum from the hotel?

A.Because they what to take exercise.

B.Because the hotel is near the museum.

C.Because they want to see the sights around.

14. What are Kelly’s family going to do this Saturday?

A.To visit Big Ben.

B. To go shopping.

C. To play in the park.

15. How does Kelly probably feel about the coming vacation?

A.It’ll be terrible.

B. It’ll be dull.

C. It’ll be exciting.

一、听力部分略

1—5 BCABC 6—10 BAACB 11—15 CABBC

(二) 笔试部分(共45分)

二、(2018·浙江义乌)完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)

阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day he

put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves.

Daniel’s love for the ride was tested on 16 afternoon.

“Your son’s been in an accident,” the lifeguard (救生员) reported to my

17 Mike over the phone hurriedly. “18 he came up to the top of the water, the point of the board was headed toward his eye.”

Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He 19 26 stitches (缝合) from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose.

I was 20 home from a meeting while Daniel’s eye was being stitched. Mike drove

21 to the airport after they left the doctor’s office. He greeted 22 at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car.

“Daniel?” I questioned. I remem ber thinking the 23 must have been terrible that day.

“He’s been in an accident, but he’s going to be fine.” Mike comforted me.

I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms, crying, “Oh, Mom, I’m so glad you’re home.”

I sobbed (抽泣) in his arms, telling him how 24 I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called.

“It’s okay, Mom,” he said. “I’ll be fine. The doctor said I can go back in the water in eight days.”

Was he 25 ? I wanted to tell him that he wasn’t allowed to go near water again until he was 35, but 26 I controlled myself.

He kept asking me to let him go back on the 27 for the next seven days. One day after I 28 “No” to him for the 100th time, he beat me at my own game.

“Mom, you taught us never to 29 what we love.”

I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep 30 for surfing. Now he is among the top 25 surfers in the world.

16. A. unusual B. boring C. amazing D. relaxing

17. A. brother B. uncle C. husband D. father

18. A. If B. When C. Unless D. Though

19. A. avoided B. changed C. received D. discovered

20. A. flying B. driving C. boating D. walking

21. A. suddenly B. happily C. comfortably D. directly

22. A. her B. them C. us D. me

23. A. waves B. dreams C. clouds D. suggestions

24. A. brave B. lucky C. awful D. proud

25. A. busy B. crazy C. friendly D. polite

26. A. instead B. already C. even D. often

27. A. plane B. bed C. board D. chair

28. A. posted B. offered C. threw D. repeated

29. A. find out B. give up C. hand out D. pick up

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子在一次意外中受伤,作者曾劝说儿子放弃冲浪,但儿子没有放弃,坚持自己所爱。如今儿子成为了世界著名的冲浪运动员。

16. A 考查形容词词义辨析。结合下文内容可判断,此处填unusual(不寻常的)。

17. C 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文Mike rushed our son to the hospital.可知,此处填husband(丈夫)。

18. B 考查连词词义辨析。根据两个句子之间的关系判断,此处是“当……的时候”,应该用when。

19. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他从他的眼角到鼻梁受到26次缝合处。根据句意判断,此处应该用receive。

20. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我从一个会议上飞回家。根据句意判断,此处应该用flying。

21. D 考查副词词义辨析。句意:迈克直接把车开到机场。根据句意判断,此处应该用directly。

22. D 考查代词的用法。根据上下文判断,此处应该是问候“我”。故选D。

23. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我记得当时海浪一定很可怕。根据句意判断此处应该用waves。

24. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:告诉他我多么可怕。根据上下文判断,我感到多么可怕。故选C。

25. B 考查形容词词义辨析。busy忙的;crazy疯狂的,不理智的;friendly友好的;polite 有礼貌的。根据上下文判断,此处应该用crazy。

26. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意:不过我控制了我自己。根据句意判断,此处应该用instead。

27. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:他一直要求我在接下来的七天让他回到夹板上。根据句意判断,此处应该用board。

28. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我对他重复“不”100次。根据句意判断,此处应该用repeat。

29. B。考查动词短语辨析。find out弄明白;give up放弃;hand out拿出;pick up捡起。句意:你叫我们从不放弃我们所爱的东西。根据句意判断此处应该用give up。

30. A 考查名词词义辨析。结合上下文语境可判断此处填love。

三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)

阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Donate (捐赠) books suitable for children from 5 to 12 years old!

All kinds of books

Fiction, Non fiction, Magazines, Comics, Textbooks, Picture books, etc.

Do your part to help these children at Grace Orphanage. We believe you are willing to donate a few of your used books for the charity drive. You can write your name on your books and give them to the volunteers on duty. Not only that, you can also meet some famous people from Mat Yo-Yo children’s program on Youth Sports Channel of Otar Television. They will be giving a wonderful performance on Sunday, 19th August 2018 at 10:30 a. m. Don’t miss this great chance to meet our local performers!

Thank you for your kindness!

31. The purpose of the charity drive for Grace Orphanage is to ▲.

A. encourage children through reading

B. teach children to draw pictures

C. introduce some local performers

D. raise money for children aged 5 to 12

32. According to the text, we can ▲in the charity drive.

A. play Yo-Yo with the volunteers

B. give away used books to kids

C. watch performances on Saturday

D. enjoy children’s TV programs

33. The text might be ▲.

体裁应用文话题日常活动词数182

【主旨大意】本文是一则广告,号召人们捐赠给孤儿院的孩子们一些旧书,鼓励孩子们多读书。

31. A 推理判断题。根据文中的Help develop and inspire (激励) our children through reading!可知,慈善活动的目的是鼓励孩子阅读。故选A。

32. B 细节理解题。根据文中的We believe you are willing to donate a few of your used books for the charity drive.可知,本次慈善活动中,我们可以捐赠用过的书给孩子们。故选B。33. C 推理判断题。阅读文章可知,这是一则广告。故选C。

(2018·浙江义乌)B

17-year-old Brennan Agranoff, a colorblind boy, started his custom sock business in mille school, with a small loan (贷款) he got from his parents. Up till now, he has sold over $1 million worth of socks online in the last four years.

Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13 years old. He was attending a high school basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood, Oregon, and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit.

But the boy didn’t tell his parents about the business idea immediately. He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan. Only

when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan. “They thought the idea was a little out there,” Brennan recently told CNN Money, but he kept pushing, and finally received a $3,000 loan to start his company. Then he began to work on his own designs. The fact that he was colorblind didn’t stop him and he has created over 200 designs now.

Business was slow the first year, but then Brennan started pushing his HoopSwagg products heavily on the Internet. Orders soon started coming in in large numbers, and HoopSwagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers. Right now, his designs can be found on HoopSwagg website, Amazon and eBay.

Four years after starting his business, Brennan has achieved great success while balancing(平衡) school, house chores and his social life. And he says he loved every minute of it.

34. The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan ▲.

A. designed his custom socks

B. got his business idea

C. organized the basketball match

D. managed his company

35. To start his business, Brennan ▲.

A. bought some Nike socks

B. made a business plan

C. asked teachers for advice

D. got money from friends

36. It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that Brennan ▲.

A. got no support from his parents

B. was too busy to do house chores

C. stopped designing because of his eyes

D. enjoyed both his study and business

37. Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage?

体裁记叙文话题人物故事词数295

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了Brennan创办公司的过程。

34. B 推理判断题。阅读第二段内容可知,第二段主要介绍Brennan是如何发现“商机”的。故选B。

35. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan.可知,生意起步时,Brennan先做了计划。故选B。

36. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Four years after starting his business, Brennan has achieved great success while balancing (平衡)school, house chores and his social life.可推出,在忙生意之余,Brennan还能平衡学习、家务以及社会生活间的关系。故选D。

37. C 推理判断题。阅读全文可看出,Brennan具有创造力。honest诚实的;kind善良的;helpful助人为乐的。故选C。

(2018·浙江义乌)C

Every night in Jinan University in Guangzhou, a group of students plays

diabolo (空竹) as a crowd watches on in amazement.

Chen Zhelun, 25, a Malaysian-Chinese started the diabolo club, which

helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game. He is one of

many students expressing their interest in the country’s cultural heritage (遗产)

by starting clubs.

The diabolo, which came from China, is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia.

“We played diabolo from primary school onward. I thought I could find someone to play with in China, but only a few students knew about it. So I started a club to develop it,” says Chen.

To Chen’s surprise, the old game has interested a hu ge crowd—more than 1,000 students

have joined the club.

“It keeps you body strong and it’s fun,” says Chen.

But some prefer quieter activities. Every weekend, one classroom in Shenzhen University is always crowded, but it’s unusually silent. The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters with traditional brushes.

Fan Dongling, 21, a student in Shenzhen University, says it’s a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters.

Although her club is quiet, Fan says it keeps members healthy, mentally and physically.

“Some students think traditional things are outdated. They like celebrating Western festivals like Christmas or Valentine’s Day, but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones,” says Kong Yanquan, 21, a student in Guangxi University.

As head of the traditional Chinese local operas club, Kong plans to put modern elements (元素) into traditional culture to get students to join his club.

“I think it’s everyone’s duty to save and develop China’s traditional culture among young people,” he says.

38. The passage is organized by giving three ▲.

A. examples

B. tasks

C. lessons

D. speeches

39. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 6 refers to (指代) ▲.

A. watching diabolo shows

B. playing diabolo

C. talking about old games

D. going to primary school

40. It can be learned from the passage that Fan Dongling ▲.

A. comes from Malaysia

B. is good at local operas

C. loves quiet activities

D. is interested in sports

41. Kong Yanquan advises young people to ▲.

A. practice writing Chinese characters

B. celebrate Western festivals

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了当下大学生喜欢玩“空竹”的事例。

38. A 细节理解题。文章的行文是通过三个事例。故选A。

39. B 推理判断题。结合上下文语境可推出,此处的it指代“玩空竹”。故选B。

40. C 推理判断题。根据文中的Although her club is quiet, ...可推出,Fan Dongling喜欢安静的活动。故选C。

41. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I think it’s everyone’s duty to save and develop China’s traditional culture among young people,” he says.可知,Kong Yanquan建议年轻人多关注传统文化。故选C。

(2018·浙江义乌)D

Technology is everywhere. We see it any place we go and, in fact, almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget, though, is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others.

There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices (设备) lying around in it. Whenever I am at home, I am almost always using at least one electronic device. If you walked into my living room on any given day, you would find that, first, I have the television on. At the same time, I usually have my laptop resting on my knee, or I will be using my mobile phone. Even when I’m not at home I am always using my phone, and at work or in cafés, I

sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop.

I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering.

The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others and recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world. From using your language skills to do translations, to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work, there is so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world. The United Nations, in fact, has a huge page with “V olunteers Recruited” on its website.

This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff. Many organizations only require you to work an hour a week—some even less. And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need.

42. From Paragraph 2, we can know that the writer .

A. uses technology a lot

B. works in a café

C. is a computer engineer

D. likes modern music

43. The underlined word “Recruited” in Paragraph 4 means “”.

A. Ordered

B. Wanted

C. Visited

D. Warned

44. In the writer’s opinion, people should spend more time with technology.

A. working on computer programs

B. keeping the Internet safe

C. inventing electronic products

D. helping people in need

45. What can be the best title for the passage?

A. Website Design

B. Internet Organizations

42. A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的描述可知,整段是在讲述我在不同的地方都要使用技术。故选A。

43. B 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的how much online volunteering there is to do in the world.及本句中的V olunteers 和on its website可知,联合国这个网站需要大量的志愿者。故选B。

44. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering可知,如果我在网上做点志愿工作的话,我花在电脑上的时间可能会多得多。故选D。

45. C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章中没有涉及到网站的设计、因特网组织以及在线翻译,涉及的仅仅是在线志愿服务。故选C。

试卷Ⅱ(非选择题共50分)

四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)

(2018·浙江义乌)A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词

....)。

46. Breakfast is until 9 o’clock.

47. My new house is on the floor.

48. Try to speak English as much as .

49. Keeping a diary is a good way to improve your writing.

50. Your task is to draw a picture. is to make up a story .

46. served 47. sixth 48. possible 49. diary 50. Ours

B. (2018·浙江义乌)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词

....)。

Curt von Badinski is an engineer of a company in San Francisco. 51 (然而), his home is in Los Angeles, which is 770 52 (英里) away from his workplace, so he has to take a plane work and back.

Every workday morning, von Badinski gets up at 5 a. m. for the 15-minute flight, he 54 (着陆) at Oakland Airport and dives to his company. The 55 (整个的) trip takes him about 3 hours.

V on Badinski pays the airline 2,300 dollars monthly so that he can fly 56 (自由地) at any time to and from San Francisco.

Flying to work every day is not 57 (容易的) for von Badinski because he can only sleep five hours every night, but he believes 58 (没有什么) could be more important to him than his family. He had thought about several ways to solve the problem, 59 (包括) moving his family to San Francisco, but none of them worked.

“The six-hour round trip shows that I have the 60 (能力) to have all the things I

体裁记叙文话题日常活动词数216

51. However 52. miles 53. parking 54. lands 55. whole

56. freely 57. easy 58. nothing 59. including 60. ability

五、(2018·浙江义乌)语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students

are having a math class with their robot teacher.

The “Teacher” is 61 small, blue machine about 25cm high,

Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very

62 (patient) and never gets bored.

“The robot can make students 63 (active) in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the 64 (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.

So far the school 65 (introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. “66 is necessary to encourage kids to come up 67 new ways to make use of technology in school life,” the head of the school 68 (add) in the interview.

The robot teachers are used 69 (help) improve learning. This doesn’t mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, 70 they are not able to keep class in

体裁说明文话题学校词数177

61. a 空格后的machine为单数可数名词,表泛指,small又以辅音音素开头,其前应用不

定冠词a表达。

62. patiently 本句的help为动词,应用副词来修饰动词,故填patiently。

63. more active 根据句中的than可知,此空应填形容词比较级。故填more active。

64. tools 根据one of...短语可知,其后应为复数名词,故填tools。

65. has introduced 根据时间状语so far可知,本句应用现在完成时。故填has introduced。

66. It 分析句子结构可知,此句为it引导的形式主语,其后的动词不定式才是真正的主语。首字母需大写。故填It。

67. with come up with为固定搭配,意为“想出注意(办法等)”。故填with。

68. added 根据上段中的a teacher told Reuters可知,本次采访发生在过去,故用一般过去时表达。本句缺少谓语动词,又是主动语态,应填added。

69. to help 分析句子结构及句意可知,be used to do sth,意为“被用来做某事”,故用动词不定式。应填to help。

70. but 根据空格前的well及空格后的not可知,其后存在转折关系。故填连词but。

六、(2018·浙江义乌)阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)

阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—D四个选项中选择正确的小标题,将其序号填入71—74题,并回答75题。

Are You Ready For High School?

If you can do these things by the time you go to high school, you’ll get on well with others in high school.

71

A little respect (尊重) goes a long way. Don’t help yourself to her personal things in the room, and let her know if you plan to treat friends there. If you don’t feel like you’re being treated fairly, have a talk face to face.

72

The first meeting with someone really does matter. To make an immediate connection, look a person in the eye and give a firm handshake. Keep eye contact while you’re chatting and mention the person’s name when saying goodbye.

73

One study found that holding something in can make you feel lonely and sad. So for your health and friendships, write down the secret in a safe place instead of talking about others in public.

74

If someone did something nice for you—a gift, some help, now’s the time to take out your pen! Sending the person a handwritten note card within 48 hours afterward is a sign that you really have it together.

A. Keep a Secret

B. Be the Best Roommate

C. Make a Great First Impression (印象)

D. Write a Fantastic Thank-You Note

75. Please give one more suggestion on how to get on well with others. (回答不多于5个单词)

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几条如何与其他同学相处的建议。

71. B 根据第三段中的Don’t help yourself to her personal things in the room, and let her know

if you plan to treat friends there.可知,应是“向最好的室友敞开心扉”。故选B。

72. C 根据第五段中的The first meeting with someone really does matter.可知,应是“第一印象很重要”。故选C。

73. A 根据第三段中的So for your health and friendships, write down the secret in a safe place instead of talking about others in public.可知,应是“保密”你的健康和友谊而不是公开地去谈论别人。故选A。

74. D 根据最后一段中的If someone did something nice for you-a gift, some help, now’s th e time to take out your pen!可知,应是给帮助你的人写封感谢信或便条。故选D。

75. Keep smiling. / Be ready to help others. / Be a good listener. / ...

七、(2018·浙江义乌)书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分)

76. 你校英语社团正在开展主题为“How do students find study partners?”的讨论,为此你采访了一些学生。

请你根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文进行交流,并说明你自己的方式及理由。

(2)你的理由至少两条;

(3)词数:80—100;

(4)短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:学伴study partner 方便的convenient

短文首句:I have recently done a survey about how students find study partners.

I have recently done a survey about how students find study partners.

Some students find study partners through the Internet. They believe it’s convenient to find partners to study with online. Besides, they can get help from study partners whenever necessary. Some students prefer to join clubs to find study partners so that they can share experience face to face. What’s more, they think working out problems together helps learn more easily.

As for me, I’d like to get study partners by going to summer camp because I can learn some- thing new while having fun. Also, it’s a good way to learn how to get on well with others.

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