语法知识—特殊句式的易错题汇编及答案

语法知识—特殊句式的易错题汇编及答案
语法知识—特殊句式的易错题汇编及答案

一、选择题

1.—I don’t like doing eye exercises.

—_____.

A.So do I B.So am I C.Neither do I D.Neither am I

2.I like green but my sister ______.

A.like green,too B.doesn’t C.does D.doesn’t like

3.一The pen writes well though it is only worth fifteen yuan.

一Let me have a try. So .

A.it is B.it does C.is it D.does it

4.—I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.

— ________. I have to clean up my bedroom.

A.So am I B.Neither am I C.Neither I am D.So I am

5.---I dislike geography.

--- . It’s really difficult.

A.So am I B.So do I C.Neither do I D.Neither am I. 6.﹣My father doesn't have a brother.﹣________.

A.So do I B.So have I

C.Neither do I D.Neither have I

7.—I’m not going swimming this afternoon.

— ______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.

A.So am I. B.So I am.

C.Neither am I. D.Neither I am.

8.—I don’t like showers or windy weather.

—______________.

A.Me too B.Me neither

C.So I do D.Neither I do

9.Here ________ an email for you.

A.is B.are C.has D.have

10.____________ is important for us ____________ sports every day

A.It; do B.That; to do C.This; to do D.It; to do.

11.—I had my winter holiday in Sichuan. The food there is really delicious.

—________ my parents.

A.So did B.So had C.Neither did D.Neither had 12.—I’m not going shopping tomorrow afternoon.

— . I have to clean up my bedroom.

A.So am I B.Neither am I C.Neither I am 13.Keeping pets brings us happiness. ________, we can also learn how to care for others from keeping pets.

A.Such as B.As a result C.However D.More importantly 14.—Did Jimmy win first prize in the swimming competition yesterday?

—Yes, of course. , he’s the best swimmer in out city.

A.Without doubt B.For example

C.At first D.Don’t worry

15.Here two photos of my family. In the first picture my sister, Linda.

A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are D.is; is

16.—Our class is going to have a big party on the evening of June 16.

—Cool! But if Chen Ming doesn't go, _______.

A.so will I B.so do I C.neither will I D.neither do I 17.--- I am going to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks.

--- ________. Let’s go together.

A.So am I B.So do I C.Neither am I D.Neither do I 18.What do you think ______solve the problem?

A.you can do B.can you do

C.you can do to D.can you do to

19.—He’s never been late for school.

—________________.

A.So have I B.So am I C.Neither have I D.Nor am I 20.—Peter’s made great progress in Chinese.

—________.

A.So is Michael B.So has Michael C.So was Michael

21.—I used to eat a lot of junk food.

—________.

A.So do I B.Neither do I C.So did I D.Neither did I

二、13

22.—Jane didn't go to the concert yesterday.

— . I studied for my math test.

A.So did I B.So I did C.Neither I did D.Neither did I 23.Here _______ some apples.

A.have B.has C.are D.is

24.-I have visited a paper factory. -___________.

A.So have I B.So I have C.Neither have I

25.--Look! Here _______ the bus. Let’s _______, --Oh, no. It’s No. 2 Bus. We should take No. 11. A.Comes; get on it B.comes; get it on C.is coming; get on it D.come; get it on

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我不喜欢做眼保健操。——我也不喜欢。

考查倒装句。1.So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语:表示上文主语做某事,下文主语也做了相同的事情。2. Neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语:表示上文主语没做某事,下文主语也没做相同的事情。根据上文“我不喜欢做眼保健操。”否定的,可知下文是“我也不喜欢做眼保健操。”可知填Neither,且上文动词是实意动词,故用助动词do;所以选C。2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我喜欢绿色,但我姐姐不喜欢。考查省略句。根据题干可知句子时态是一般现在时,由but可知我姐姐不喜欢篮球,设空处表示否定,主语my sister为第三人称单数,助动词也要用第三人称单数形式;此处完整的句子结构应是my sis ter doesn’t like green,因为前后部分有重复的部分,所以为了避免重复,可以省略掉,遵循的原则是省略到实义动词,故答案选B。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:——那支钢笔写起来非常好,尽管它只值15元。——让我试试吧。的确是。So+主语+助动词,表示“的确,确实”;so+助动词+主语,表示“也”。根据Let me have a try.可知我尝试过后,认为对方说的对,故表示的确是,前一句的谓语writes,故此处代指这个动词用do的各种形式,主语it是第三人称单数,用助动词does,故为So it does。故选B。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:明天下午我不打算去游泳,我也不去,我不得不清理我的卧室。上文是否定句,后文表示也不,用句式Neither+助动词+主语,某某也不。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此;so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如此,用此结构时,上下主语需保持一致。这三种句式在时态,人称上与前一个句子相同。上句是否定句,故选B。

考点:考查倒装句。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:------我不喜欢地理。-----我也是。这真的很困难。考查倒装句。根据上文I dislike geography是实意动词,回答用助动词do,不用am,故排除A和D。"dislike" 这个词含有否定前缀,意思里面含否定表示不喜欢,但是在语法意义上,原句是肯定句,只是意思包含个人的否定倾向而已,和not none nothing 这种直接的否定是不一样的。故用So do I;选B。

【点睛】

so do I和neither do I意思是“我也是”;1.so do I这类结构主要用来表示前面叙述的肯定情况同样也适用于后面的人或事物,意思是“….也一样”。其中的do根据前面的句子的谓语动词性质而不同,do也可换成连系动词be或情态动词等,主语I也可换成其他人称。注意:So I do:我的确如此,表示强调,前文和后文主语是指同一个人。2.neither do I这类结构主要用来表示前面所叙述的否定的情况同样也适用于后面的人或事物,意思“…也一样”。其中的do根据前面的句子的谓语动词性质而不同,do也可换成连系动词be或情态动词等,主语I也可换成其他人称。注意:没有这种结构neither I do。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

C 考查倒装句用法,根据题目,我爸爸没有一个兄弟,回答处需要表达的是,我也一样没有兄弟.这是一个含有否定含义的回答,所以倒装句的结构是"Neither+助动词+主语",My father doesn't have a brother.这句的助动词是does,因回答的人称是I,助动词用do,所以用Neither do I.故选C.

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

本题考查倒装句的结构。结合I’m not going…可知,表示“我也不打算去游泳”要用Neither am I。故答案为C。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:---我不喜欢阵雨天气或有风的天气。---我也不喜欢。此题考查too用于肯定句式中,neither用于否定句式中。根据句意,应选B。

考点:考查副词。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这是一封给你的电子邮件。is是,主语为单数;are是,主语为复数;has有,第三人称单数形式;have有,动词原形。这是here开头的倒装句形式,后面通常接系动词,

因此C,D不正确。主语是email单数,因此用系动词单数is,B不正确,应选A。10.D

解析:D

【解析】试题分析:句意:每天做运动对我们来说是重要的。It’s+ 形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth.句型,意思是:做某事(对某人来说)是怎么样的。It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。所以选D。

考点:考查固定句型。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我在四川过的寒假,那的食物真的很美味,—我的父母也在那过的。

本题考查的是倒装句,倒装句由so和neither引导的,so引导的肯定句,neither引导的是否定句,结构为so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语,结构为neither+助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语,根据句子是肯定句,排除C和D,在A 和B中,因为句子中I had my winter holiday in Sichuan可知为实义动词的一般过去时,故倒装句用助动词的肯定形式,故答案选A。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我明天下午不去购物。——我也不去。我必须打扫我的卧室。

考查倒装句。so am I我也是;Neither am I我也不是;Neither I am错误表达,根据I’m not going shopping tomorrow afternoon可知,应该是我也不去,故选B。

【点睛】

so和neither引导的倒装句,表示对前面所说的内容表示认同,结构:“so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语”意为“某某也是如此”;“neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语”意为“某某也不是如此”so引导的倒装句前句为肯定句,neither引导的倒装句前句为否定句。

例如:Mary feels hot,so do I.玛丽感觉热,我也是。

Joan can’t speak German,neither can I. 琼不会说德语,我也不会。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:养宠物给我们带来快乐。更重要的是,我们也可以通过养宠物来学习如何照顾他人。

A.例如;

B.结果;

C.但是,表示转折;

D.更重要的是,表示递进关系。根据后文和前文是递进关系,故选D。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——吉米昨天在游泳比赛中得了一等奖吗?——是的,当然,毫无疑问,他是城里最好的游泳运动员。

A. Without doubt毫无疑问;

B. For example例如;

C. At first 起初;

D. Don’t worry不要担心。根据下文he’s the best swimmer in out city.可知上文是说毫无疑问。根据题意,故选A。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这里有两张我家人的照片。在第一张照片里是我的妹妹Linda。

are和is都是be动词的形式,are应用于主语为复数或第二人称you的时候;is用于主语为单数时。第一句话中的主语是two photos of my family,动词应用复数;第二句话中的主语为my sister,是单数。故选A。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我们班将在6月16日晚上举行一个大型聚会。——很酷的!但是如果陈明不去,我也不去。

考查倒装句。根据题干可知,此句是一个倒装句式,if引导的一个条件状语从句,从句是一般现在时态,根据上文是将在6月16日晚上举行一个大型聚会,表明是将来时,所以主句用一般将来时,再根据句意“如果陈明不去,我也不去。”可知为否定句;A、B选项表示肯定,D选项时态不对,故答案选C。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我要去超市买一些食物和饮料。——我也是。让我们一起去吧。

考查倒装句。表示另一主语“也是这样”时,要用“So +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构;而表示另一主语“也不是”时,用“Nor\Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构;根据Let’s go together.可知此处表达的是“我也是”,用“So +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构,排除C、D选项;而且由上文的am going to可知这里应用系动词am,排除B选项;故答案选A。

18.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你认为你能做什么来解决问题?do you think是插入语,后面要用陈述语气,to do不定式做目的状语。故选C。

考点:考查插入语的用法。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——他从来没有上学迟到过。——我也没有。So+助动词+主语,表示主语也是;neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;根据上文是现在完成时,这里用助动词have。根据题意,故选C。

点睛:So+助动词+主语:属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同.如:Tome likes English.So do I.(和Tome一样,我也喜欢)2.So+主语+助动词:属于强调句型,表示说话人提到的事“的确如此”.如:Tom likes English.So he does.(Tom的确喜欢英语)3.Neither+助动词+主语,与1相同,属于倒装句否定形式.如:I didn't go to school.Neither did Mary.(Mary 和我一样,没有去学校.)助动词的正确使用,主要看句子中的时态,根据不同的时态,运用相应的助动词。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——彼得的中文进步很大。——迈克尔也是。

考查固定用法,so+主+谓表示“某人的确是这样”;so+谓+主表示“某人也是这样”,观察句子,这里是现在完成时“has made”,故选B。

【点睛】

so+人称+助动词/情态动词/be动词;表示肯定上句的表达

Xiao Ming is a good student. So he is.小明是个好学生。他确实如此

so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+人称;表示一个人怎么样,另一个也怎么样。

Xiao Ming is a good student. So is he.小明是个好学生。他也是。“他指的是另外一个人”Neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语的具体用法如下:

该句型必须具备3个条件:A.上句为否定句;B.下句为否定句;C.该上句主语与下句主语不一致。

根据主语或时态:

1)助动词分别用:do,did,does,will,have,has;

2)be动词分别用: am,is,are,was,were;

3)情态动词可用:can,could,may,should,must。

21.C

解析:C

【分析】

【详解】

句意:—我曾经吃很多垃圾食品。—我也是。

A. So do I我也是,一般现在时;

B. Neither do I我也不,一般现在时;

C. So did I我也是,一般过去时;

D. Neither did I我也不,一般过去时。本句话为肯定句,回答是我也是,为肯定,再由uesd to do为曾经做某事,为一般过去时,故选C。

【点睛】

本题中涉及到句式结构so do I,该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况同样也适用于后面所说的人或物,意为“…也一样”;该结构中的助动词do根据前文的情况,也可以换成is,am,are,does,did,could,can等。否定为neither/nor do I,表示一个人没有做某事,另一个人也没有做某事。

二、13

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:-Jane昨天没有去演唱会。-我也没去,我为数学考试而复习。So did I.我也是;So I did.的确如此;Neither I did.形式错误,Neither“也不”,是否定意思的词,位于句首,应用倒装语序;Neither did I.我也没做。根据句意Jane didn’t go to the concert可知,这里表示的是否定的意思,故应选D。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这里有一些苹果。have及has表示“某人拥有”,主语是人;Here is/are是倒装句,意思是“这里有”;根据句意可知,这里表示“这里有”,且some apples是名词复数,故be 动词用are, 故选C。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:-----我已经参观了一家造纸厂。------我也已经参观了。考查情景交际。A. So have I我也是(做…),“我”和上文主语做了相同的事,上文主语和“我”是两个人;B. So I have我的确是(做…),表示强调,“我”和上文主语是同一个人,例如,You have done your

homework.----So I have.(你已经做完作业了。---我的确写完了。)C. Neither have I:我也没去(做…),上文主语没做某事,“我”也没做某事,“我”和上文主语是两个人。结合句意可知答案是A。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】句意:——看!公交车来了。让我们上车吧。——哦,不。这是2路公交车。我们应该乘坐1路公交车。is coming表示将要来了,第一空根据It’s No. 2 Bus.可知此处表示公交车来了,此处是完全倒装句,主语the bus是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数comes。get on上车,get on it登上它,故选A。

上海牛津英语6B易错题

练习题二 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. What is the ____(arrive) time of MU586? 2. My mother ____(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 3.The children ____(water) the flowers and ____(collect) eggs on the farm three days. 4. I ____(find) my ruler in my desk five minutes ago. 5. Shanghai is one of the most modern ____(city) in the world. 6. I have ____(many) books than you. 7. In Shanghai there are a lot of tall ____(build). 二、选择最恰当的答案 1. He comes from ____Asian country and ____Asian country is far away from ours. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; an 2. There are over ____people at the square, waiting for the New Year to come. A. three thousand B. three thousands C. thousands of D. three thousand of 3. It ____the workers about half a year ____the bridge. A. spent; to build B. spent; in building C. took; to build D. took; in building 4. -____country is to the east of China? -Japan is. A. What B. How many C. Which D. Where 5. -Does Tim stay at home or go out to play at weekends? -____. A. Yes, he does. B. He stays at home. C. Yes, he stays at home. D. No, he doesn’t stay at home. 6. Do you like travelling to ____by air? A. other place B. other places C. others place D. others places 7. -How long will you stay in Beijing this summer holiday? -____three weeks. A. In B. For C. At D. On 8. My father is leaving for Guilin ____March 8. A. in B. at C. of D. on 三、根据所给要求,改写下列句子。 1. Tom read an interesting book at home.(改为否定句) Tom ________an interesting book at home. 2. It is two hours’ bus ride from our school to the Bund.(对划线部分提问) ________is it from your school to the Bund? 3. Mr. Peter has already bought several bags for his wife.(对划线部分提问) ________Mr. Peter bought for his wife? 4. The people in America like drinking coffee. (对划线部分提问) ____do the people in America like ____? 5. It took us about three days to travel from Shanghai to Bangkok by ship.(改为同意句) We ____about three days ____from Shanghai to Bangkok by ship. 四、完成对话 A. We’re also going to have a barbecue. B. Peter, it’ll be Tim’s birthday next Saturday.

高考英语语法填空练习题带答案

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高考语法填空易错题 1. The girl _____ whom he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. 2. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, 3. He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar. 4. Dolphins might be trained to cooperate with fishermen and help them by finding or even catching fish, ______ all of which activities dolphins are expert. 5.He made a hole in the wall, ______ which he could see what was going on outside the house. 6.The librarian _____whom I just shook hands works heart and soul. 8.The rate ______ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased. 9. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______which they can be controlled on purpose. 10.We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthy. 11. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from_______ effects the people are still suffering. 12. These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected. 13. He is not the same man ________ he used to be. 14. We moved the stone away from the road, _______ took us an hour. 15. He died of cancer, ______ is expected. 16. A new school was built____there had once been a wasteland. 17. A whole month had passed _______ she fully recovered. 18. It is almost 16 years _____I last met Sarah. 19. I didn't know what happened. He had rushed out of the room ___ I could ask him. 20. It was not yet 7 o'clock ______ he came back. 21. Can you imagine how long it will be ______ a new drug is invented for AIDS 22. I had no sooner gone into the classroom _______ the bell rang. 23. Small town ____ it is, yet it is very famous. 24. Let's go out for a walk __ you are too tired. 25. I will buy that apartment __ much it costs. 26. _______makes mistakes must correct them. 27. _______team will win the match is a matter of public concern. 28. --________ do you think he is? --I think he is Charles. 29. ________ is hard is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad. 30. “You can’t have this football back ____ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” the old man said firmly. You won’t get your basketball back ______ you have promised not to play in my garden anymore.

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