小学生常见介词

小学常见介词:

⑴在-——上面The book is on the desk.

(2) 在 --- (哪一天/ 星期)What do you do on Wedn esday

(3) 在 --- (月、日) My birthday is on August

2nd.

2. in

(1) 在--- 里面The pens are in the

pen cil-box.

⑵在——(哪一年/ 月)His birthday is in October.

He worked here in 1992.

(3 ) 在----- (地方) He works in Don ggua n.

(4 )在 ----- 之内What are you going to do in 20 years

(5 ) 在------ (早上、下午、晚上)

I do morning exercises in the morning every day.

I usually play basketball in the afternoon.

I ofte n do my homework in the eve ning.

3. un der

在-- 底下There is a ball under the bed.

4. near

在-- 附近There is a book shop near our

school.

5. in front of

在-- 前面A boy is standing in front of the

house.

6. beside

在-- 旁边A football is beside the door.

7. next to

紧挨着There is a bus station next to No. 13 Middle School.

8. over

在-- 正上方A bridge is over the river.

9. on the left

在-- 左边The bookstore is on the left.

10. on the right

在-- 右边The hospital is on the right.

11. before

在... 之前Mike sits before me.

12. after 以后He went home after school.

13. in the middle

在--- 中间The road is in the middle.

14. at

(1) 在--- (小地方) I am at school today. I

was at home yesterday.

(2) 在---- (点钟) I usually go to school

at 8:00 am.

(3) 看一看Look at the blackboard.

(4) 在中午at noon

15. behind

在--- 后面There is a broom behind the

door.

16．for

(1) 给This present is for you.

(2) 为了Thank you for telling me the way to the zoo.

(3) 作为We have some chips and hamburgers for lunch. 17．to

(1) 到Take your sport shoes to the class.

(2) 致Happy birthday to you. Give it to your friend.

18. from

来自I am from China. = I come from China.

19. from --- to

从-- 到Line up from shorter to

taller.

We have class from Monday to Friday.

20. of

--- 的He is a student of Kama School.

21. by

(1)在之前We must be at home by 6 o'

clock.

(2)乘交通工具People can go to the moon by spaceship.

I go to school by bus.

22．with

(1) 用I write a letter with a pen.

(2) 和---- 一起He went to Shenzhen with his parents.

23. between

在--- 与----- 之间There is a football

match betwee n Class One and Class Three.

24. i nto

至y --- 里Sharks can dive into the deep

cold water.

25. like

father.

(1)象--- The twins are like their

(2)长相---- 怎样What' s he like

26. up

向上Put up your hands if you have any questio ns.

27. dow n

向下Put dow n all the books here.

28. about

(1) 大约；关于It ' s about 6:00 now.

(2) ----- 怎么样What about--- How about---

29. what for

为什么But what for

介词用法口诀：

早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。

年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。

将来时态in... 以后，小处at 大处in 。有形with 无形by ，语言、单位、材料in 。特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用

in 。介词at 和to 表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。特定时日和"一……就”，on后常接动名词。年、月、日加早、午、晚, of 之前on 代in 。步行、驴、马、玩笑on, cab, carriage 则用in 。at 山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。工具、和、同随with ,具有、独立、就、原因。就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to mar t this 、

that 、tomorrow , yesterday , next 、last 、one。

接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。over 、under 正上下, above 、below 则不然, 若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。

beyond 超出、无、不能, against 靠着,对与反。besides , except 分内外，among之内along 沿。

同类比较except ，加for 异类记心间。

原状because of, 、owing to 、due to 表语形容词under 后接修、建中，of 、from 物、化分。

before 、after 表一点, ago 、later 表一段。before 能接完成时，ago 过去极有限。

since 以来during 间，since 时态多变换。与之相比beside ，除了last but one 。

复不定for 、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。快到、对、向towards ，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。but for 否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。

ing 型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。

之后、关于、在..... 方面，有关介词须记全。

in 内to 外表位置，山、水、国界to 在前。