2016年高三英语高考英语规范书写

2016年高三英语高考英语规范书写
2016年高三英语高考英语规范书写

高考英语规范写作

一篇好的作文,不仅要求内容吸引人,文章层次清楚,而且卷面也要求整洁美观。卷面是文章给人的第一印象,字写得是否正确好看,标点符号用得是否恰当,,行款是否合乎格式,这些都直接影响文章内容的表达,影响读者对文章的评价。在高校入学考试中,有些学生就是因卷面不好而影响了分数。因此,书写格式对写作来说,是相当重要的。

一,英文26字母的正确写法

二,教过学生的书写作业

三,衡水中学的学生写作:

四,学生写作规范

一、字母大写

正确地使用大写字母是写作中一个不能疏忽的问题。大写字母除了用于句首、称呼、专有名词等外,下面几种情况也应予以注意:1.句子中直接引语的第一个字母要大写无论“某某说”一类的说明语是在句首还是在句尾。如:She said, "It is unreasonable to such a thing."但当直接引语是一个句子的继续时,则不用大写字母。如:"It is unreasonable," she said,"to expect such a thing."

2.表示学校里学科的名词的第一个字母一般用小写,但语言学科,如Chinese,English等、第一个字母则要大写。如果学科名词被看作是课程中的一项,或考试的一个项目,则第一个字母要大写。如下面两句中的history的第一个字母分别用了大写和小写。

He is very interested in history.He passed in History but failed in Geometry.

3.表示亲属关系的普通名词有时专指某一个人,其作用相当于专有名词,这时第一个字母可用大写。如:We went to the hospital to Grandfather.What does it mean,Mother?这类名词第一个字毋大写时,前面都无my或your等限定词。

4.普通名词的第一个字母一般应小写,但当它们作为专有名词的一部分时应该大写。如下面两句中的Professor的第一个字母分别用了大写和小写:She knew Professor Smith.She knew the Professor.

二、英文书写和移行

英文书写应符合书写规范,英文字母要写清楚、写整齐、写美观,字母的大小和字母之间的距离要匀称。书写应做到字形秀丽漂亮,通篇匀称和谐。写英文字母要掌握正确笔顺。如字母i,应该先写下面的部分,然后再打点。有的学生却按写汉字的习惯从上到下写,写快了,就会把点和下面的十笔连在量起,显得十分别扭。字形t应为两笔。不少人却将两笔合成一笔,看上去不像t,倒像l或是e,难以辨认。另外,把r 写成v,把q写成把g,把k写成h等等,都是中学生书写中常见的毛病。

不少人在四线三格的练习纸上书写尚有规矩,能按字母的占格、高低和大小要求书写,但在白纸或横线纸上书写,却显得十分幼稚拙劣。字母或跳上跳下,或一律写成同一高度,占上中两格的字母与占中下两格的字母完全没有高低之别。这些现象都要防止。

另外,书写时还要注意词与词之间要保持一定的距离,不能紧靠在一起。字母之间的连写也应该按照习惯,不能随意乱来。

在一篇字数有限的作文里,我们还要注意尽量不把一个单词拆开移行。万一要移行,则必须以音节为单位进行,如revolution这个词,依照音节移行的原则可以按re-,revo-, revolu-这几种方法移行。在移行时,我们还应特别注意以下几点:

1. 单音节词不能移行,即使是字母较多的单音节词,如through等也不能例外。

2.缩略词如Mr.,Dr.等不能和后面的名字拆开移行。缩略的专用名词如U.K.,U.S.A等也不能拆开移行。

3.时间、量度及货币单位应视为一个整体;不能分开移行。如;11:00P.M.应写在一行内,不能将11:00和P.M.分开移行;写38℃时,不能将36和C分开移行。

4.由“年、月、日”表示的日期,如果必须分开移行只能将“月、日”与“年”分开。如January 6,1980不能将January和6分开移行,但可以把January 6,和1980分成两行。

5.含双写辅音字母的单词,在移行时要将辅音字母拆开。如better 可拆成better,necessary可拆成necessary。

但如果双写辅音字母属于词根,后面又加了后缀,就不能将两个辅音字母拆开。如drill加上-ing后构成了drilling,就不可以将它拆成成dril-ling,而只能拆为drilling。

三、行款格式

英文作文的行款格式有以下三点:

1.四边的距离

使用横线纸书写时,要在纸的左右两边留约3.6厘米的空白。使用空白纸书写时,纸的上下两边留约6厘米的空白;

2. 题目的写法

题目应写在第一行的中间,题目左右两边的空白距离大致相等。题目的

第一个单词的第一个字母必须大写。从第二个单词起,其中每个实义词的第一个字母大写,而冠词、介词和连词的第一个字母则一般小写。如:A Day to Remembcr 题目的另一种写法是所有单词的第一个字母全部用大写。如:My Life As Factory Worker 写题目不要用括号或引号。题目后除了问号和感叹号之外,不加其它标点符号。

3.文章本体

文章第一段的第一行应与题目隔一行或两行。每段的开头一般应该缩格;即向右缩进约四个字母的间隔;单词与单。词之间须留一个字字母的间隔,句与句之间须留两个字母的间隔。假若每行的最后一个单词写不下,最好不要轻易拆字移行,可将该单词移到后一行去书写。书写时,不要因为一行末尾还有一点空间就把一个词的前半截硬塞在那里,造成非移行不可的局面。实际上,移行过多是书写、打字或排印质量不高的表现。不必过份地去追求右边的整齐,宁可多空一些,每行长短错落,要比移行过多看上去舒服。

四、标点符号

英语的标点符号与汉语的标点符号在形式上与使用上大同小异。中学生容易疏忽的地方,大致有以下几处:

1.英语句号是实心点,而不是小圆圈,如果英语的何号也和汉语一样,则容易和字母“o”相混淆。

2.英语的省略号“…”是3点,不是像汉语那样用6点“……”

3. 字符号不要写得太长,写长了容易跟破折号混淆。其长度应该与一个字母的宽度相当。破折号的长度约占两个字母的位置。书写破折号时,与前后的单词应有一定的距离。

4.英语中没有顿号“、”。要表示句中较短的并列词语之间的停顿,汉语习惯用顿号,而英语只能用逗号;汉语中连词“和”、“及”等之前不可用顿号,而英语中连接一系列并列项目的“and”或“or”之前往往可以用逗号。

5.使用所有格符号时,要注意放在正确的位置上,以免引起意义上的混淆。如my fatller's book不能写成my fathers’book。

6. 汉语中直接引语前的“某某说”等词语之后一律用冒号。而英语中既可用逗号,也可用冒号。当“某某说”等词语在直接引语后时,汉语的引语末尾用句号,而英语一般用逗号。如句子"It's none of your business," the young men said rudely.的汉语译文是:“这不管你的事。”年轻人粗暴地说。

7. 问号用在直接疑问句之后。间接疑问句是作为一个从句来处理的,不能用问号。如I didn't know what he meant by that.

8. 英语中没有书名号《》,书名一般用引号。如:Yesterday she saw an English film "Gone with the Wind"

9. 文章每行的起首除了引号和括号外,不应书写其它标点,引号和括号最好标在同一行中。句子较长时,可以分行标号,但千万不能顾头不顾尾。

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