人教版初中英语初一上册Unit 3知识点总结与练习

人教版初中英语初一上册Unit 3知识点总结与练习
人教版初中英语初一上册Unit 3知识点总结与练习

Unit 3 Is this your pencil?

词句精讲精练

词汇精讲

1. this

this是指示代词,它的意思是“这个”,this一般指时间和距离比较近的人或者事物。可以指代单数可数名词和不可数名词。

例如:This is a big tree. 这是一棵大树。

This is a piece of glass. 这是一块玻璃。

this 修饰单数可数名词时,名词前面不可以再有形容词性物主代词、冠词、所有格等修饰。例如:This book is not mine. 这本书不是我的。

This girl is my sister. 这个女孩儿是我姐姐。

this 的复数是these。

例如:This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。

These are pens. 这些是钢笔。

拓展:this 与that

this指代离说话人较近的人、物、时间,也可以指说过或者做过的事。打电话时可以用来介绍自己是谁。

例如:This is a beautiful garden. 这是一个漂亮的花园。

Hello, this is Jim speaking. 你好,我是吉姆。

that 是远指,指离说话人较远的人、物、时间,也可以在打电话时用来询问对方是谁。

例如:That’s my classroom. 那是我的教室。

Hello, this is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 你好,我是玛丽,你是谁?

2. watch

watch作名词时,指戴在手腕上的手表,挂在胸前的怀表或者用来计时的秒表。

例如:I have a beautiful watch. 我有一块漂亮的手表。

拓展:watch还可以用作动词,意为“看,观看”;常用于观看动态的事物。

例如:watch TV 看电视

watch a football game 看足球比赛

3. call

call v. 打电话。常见用法如下:

(1)call sb. 给某人打电话

例如:Please call me tomorrow. 明天请给我打电话。

(2)call sb. at +电话号码拨……号码找某人

例如:Call Jim at 835-2296. 拨835-2296找Jim。

4. ring

ring 名词,意为“环,戒指”。

例如:I like this key ring. 我喜欢这个钥匙圈。

She wears a pair of pretty ear rings. 她戴着一副漂亮的耳环。

ring 作名词时还可当“钟(铃)声,(打)电话”等意思。

例如:There is a ring at the door. 有人按门铃。

Give him a ring, please. 请给他打个电话。

ring 还可以作动词,意为“打电话,按(钟,铃)等;(铃,钟)响”。

例如:Please ring the police. 请给警察打电话。

The bell is ringing. 铃响了。

5. lost

lost意为:“丢失的,遗失的”,found是lost的反义词,意为“被找回的,被发现的”。招领启事用Found, 寻物启事用Lost。

例如:My pen is lost. 我的钢笔丢失了。

His ID card is found. 他的身份证找着了。

6. book

book 意为“书”,名词。

例如:Is that your book? 那是你的书吗?

This is my English book. 这是我的英语书。

book还可以作动词,意为“预订,订购”。

例如:book a plane ticket 订一张飞机票

7. a set of

a set of 意为“一串/一套……”,后面跟可数名词时,要用可数名词的复数。

例如:a set of keys 一串钥匙

a set of books 一套书

这个词组中的“set”意为“套,幅”;“of”意为“……的”。英语中可以用一个可数名词来表示另一个名词(可数或者不可数)的量,两个名词之间用of连接。此时,前面的名词的单复数由它自己前面的冠词或者数词来决定;后面的名词可以是可数名词复数或者不可数名词。

例如:a pair of trousers 一条裤子

two pairs of trousers 两条裤子

a glass of juice 一杯果汁

two glasses of juice 两杯果汁

8. some

some意为“一些”,是不定代词,可以用来代指名词,或者修饰名词。修饰名词时既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。

例如:There are some apples on the tree. Some are green; others are red.

树上有些苹果,一些是青苹果,还有一些是红苹果。

There is some rice in the bag. 袋子里有一些大米。

9. computer game

computer game在此句中意为“电子游戏机”,另外,“computer game”也有“电子游戏”,“电脑游戏”等意思,其复数形式为“computer games”。

词汇精练

Ⅰ. 英汉互译。

1. 那个铅笔盒____________

2. 电子游戏____________

3.你的铅笔____________

4.他的书包____________

5.我的手表____________

6. library____________

7. my eraser ____________

8. his ring ____________

9. in English ____________

10.an ID card___________

Ⅱ. 根据中文提示及首字母提示,填单词完成下列句子。

1. Is t________ your pencil?

2. How do you s________“pencil”?

3. What's this in E________?

4. Call Mike a________ 365-4639.

5. I have a set of k________.

6. You need a good d________ (词典).

7. I like to play c_______ games after school.

8. Her pencil c_________ is red.

9. Look! His e_________ is white and black.

10. E_________ me, are you Mr. Brown?

Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. He is a boy and she is a ________. (boy的对应词)

2. Is it ________ (a) ID card?

3. Please _________ (call) me at 567-9832.

4. ________ (I) name is Lisa Barnes.

5. This is an English book. It is ________. (I)

6. ______ (be) that your eraser?

7. -Here is your pen.

-________ (thank)

8. _______ name is Helen. _______ am a girl. (I)

9. It’s _______ English book, it’s not _______ Chinese book. (a)

10. Bob is _______ first name and Smith is ______ family name. (you)

IV.听力链接。

(2014 湖北黄冈期中)

听第13段材料,完成第16至18小题。

16. What did the girl lose (丢失)?

A. Her dictionary.

B. Her watch.

C. Her schoolbag.

17.Is her ID card in the Found and Lost?

A. Yes, it is.

B. No, it isn’t.

C.I don’t know.

18.What’s the girl’s name?

A. Alice.

B. Lucy.

C. Linda.

听第14段材料,完成第19至21小题。

19. The notebook is ________.

A. red

B. white

C. black

20. A ________ is in the notebook.

A. photo

B. pen

C. pencil

21. The boy in the photo is ______.

A. Tom

B. Paul

C. David

参考答案

Ⅰ. 英汉互译。

1. that pencil case

2. computer game

3.your pencil

4. his schoolbag

5. my watch

6. 图书馆

7. 我的橡皮

8.他的戒指

9. 用英语10.一张身份证

Ⅱ.根据中文提示及首字母提示,填单词完成下列句子。

1. this/that

2.spell

3. English

4. at

5.keys

6. dictionary

7. computer

8. case

9. eraser 10. Excuse

III.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. girl

2. an

3. call

4. My

5. mine

6. Is

7. Thanks

8. My, I

9. an, a 10. your, your

IV.听力链接。

参考答案及听力材料:

16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C 20. A 21.B

听第13段材料,完成第16至18小题。

W: I lost my watch this morning.

M: OK. Is this your watch?

W: No, it isn’t. The red watch is mine.

M: Here you are.

W: And that’s my ID card.

M: OK. Wha t’s your name?

W: Linda.

听第14段材料,完成第19至21小题。

W: Hi , Tom!

M: Hello, Mary!

W: What’s this?

M: It’s a black notebook.

W: Is this your notebook?

M: No, my notebook is red. Look! Here is a photo in the notebook.

W: Is the boy your friend, David Brown?

M: No, h e isn’t. He is my brother, Paul.

句式精讲

1. How do you spell it?

这是以特殊疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句,它的意思是“你怎么拼写它?”,对于这个特殊疑问句的回答不能用Yes或者No来回答,应该按照实际情况将需要拼写的单词的字母顺序依次拼出,如果一个字母连续出现,可以用double。

例如:-How do you spell “book”?你怎么拼写“book”?

-B-O-O-K.

如果不会拼写可以说:I am sorry. I do n’t know. 对不起,我不知道。

how表示做某事的方式,它的意思是“怎么样、如何”。本句中的do是助动词,没有实际意义。

例如:-How do you go to school? 你是如何去上学的?

-I go to school by bike. 我是骑自行车上学的。

2. Is this your pencil?

陈述句This is your pencil.变成一般疑问句时,把be动词is提到句子的开头并且大写,把句子末尾的句号变成问号。这个句型用来询问“这是你的……吗”,是本单元的一个重点句型。它的肯定回答用Yes, it is.(是的,它是。);否定回答用No, it isn’t. (不,它不是。)例如:-Is this your bike? 这是你的自行车吗?

-Yes, it is. 是的,它是。

-No, it isn’t. 不,它不是。

注意:表示近指时用“Is this …?”;表示远指时用“Is that…?”。

例如:Is this your book? 这是你的书吗?

Is that your book? 那是你的书吗?

3.Are these your books?

本句的句型是“Are + these + one’s +名词...”这是“Is this…”句型的复数句;意为“这些是某人的……吗?”。回答这个句型要用人称代词,肯定回答用“Yes, they are.”;否定回答用“No, they aren’t.”。

例如:-Are these your pencils? 这些是你的铅笔吗?

-Yes, they are. 是的,它们是。

-No, they aren’t. They are hers. 不,不是。是她的。

注意:问近处的事物时用“Are these +…”句型;问远处的事物时用“Are those + …”句型。

例如:Are these your friends? 这些是你的老师吗?

Are those your keys? 那些是你的钥匙吗?

4. Thank you for…

“Thank you for”指因某种原因而感谢对方,相当于“Thanks for…”。其中thanks是名词的复数,介词for表示感谢的原因或事由,后常接名词或者动词的-ing形式。

例如:Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你的帮助。

5. What about…?

这个句式是用来询问消息或者提出建议的,其中的about是介词,后面要加名词或者动名词。

例如:What about going shopping? 去购物怎么样啊?

What about this skirt? 这条裙子怎么样啊?

句式精练

Ⅰ. 句型转换。

1. What’s that in English? (用eraser来回答)

________________________________

2. Is that her key? (否定回答)

________________________________

3. not, is, my, it, schoolbag (连词成句)

________________________________

4. These are some pens. (变为一般疑问句)

________________________________

5. It is a ring. (对划线部分提问)

________________________________

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。

1.那是她的钥匙吗?

Is that _______ _______ ?

2.打扰一下,请问这是您的尺子吗?

_______ _______, is this your_______ ?

3.拨打电话256-1008联系玛丽。

_______ Mary _______ 256-1008.

4.谢谢你的帮助。

________ you _______ your help.

5.这个词典怎么样?

What ________ this ________?

III. 从II栏中找出与I栏相对应的答语。

I II

( ) 1. What’s that in English? A. Thank you.

( ) 2. Is this your backpack? B. OK.

( ) 3. How do you spell that? C. Yes, it is.

( ) 4. Please call me at 6679668. D. It’s a school ID card.

( ) 5. How do you do? E. Goodbye!

( ) 6. Good afternoon! F. Good afternoon!

( ) 7. Goodbye! G. Yes, I am.

( ) 8. Sit down, please! H. P-E-N, pen.

( ) 9. This is Li Lei. I. How do you do?

( ) 10. Are you Wei Fang? J. Nice to meet you, Li Lei.

IV.综合填空:用方框中所给的词完成短文,每词限用一词。

(2014 福建漳州期中)

Hello, everyone! This is 1.________classmate, Tom. He 2._________from Cuba.He

has big blue 3._________and a small nose. His hair is 4.________. We don’t look the

5._________. I am in a white shirt

6._______ blue pants. He is

7.________a yellow coat

and gray pants. His cap is orange and his shoes 8.________ green. He can 9._________a

little Chinese. His favorite10._________ is Jet Lee. Do you think he is cool ?

参考答案

I. 句型转换。

1. It’s an eraser.

2. No, it isn’t.

3. It isn't my schoolbag.

4. Are these any pens?

5. What’s it?

Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。

1. her, key

2. Excuse, me, ruler

3. Call, at

4. Thank, for

5. about, dictionary

III. 从II栏中找出与I栏相对应的答语。

1-5: DCHBI 6-10: FEAJG

IV.综合填空:用方框中所给的词完成短文,每词限用一词。

1.my

2. comes

3.eyes

4.brown

5.same

6.and

7.in

8.are

9. speak 10.actor

初中英语知识点总结及练习

初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习初一年级(上) 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about…? 3. Let’s do sth. 4. It’s time to do sth. 5. It’s time for … 6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s… 7. Where is…? It’s…. 8. How old are you? I’m…. 9. What class are you in? I’m in…. 10. Welcome to…. 11. What’s …plus…? It’s…. 12. I think… 13. Who’s this? This is…. 14. What can you see?I can see…. 15. There is (are) …. 16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)… 17. Whose …is this? It’s…. 18. What time is it? It’s…. III. 交际用语 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr…. 2. Hello! Hi! 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 第1 页共66 页

(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结

1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 to 、look at ( 感官动词)+(sb. )+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test . 2 . (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表:1现在进行时2将来时 eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够?? 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么 5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing . 6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕??世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night . 7. along with 同??一道,伴随??I'm afraid of dog. eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 许看电视 9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 10 . ask for ??求助向?要?(直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me. 西)24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 为什么而生某人的气 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ?原级?as 和什么一样 13 . at the age of 在??岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 eg :I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to 14. at the beginning of ????的起初;??27. be away from远离 的开始28. be away from 从??离开 15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后;尽头;末29. be bad for对什么有害 尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

中考英语必考的65个短语知识点

中考英语必考的65个短语知识点 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at[1] (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始

15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在实行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离

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