Consider 用法小结
Consider 用法小结1．考虑
1）+名词或代词
eg:H e is considering the plan \it.
2)+doing sth
eg: I am considering going out for a walk .
注意：consider 后不可以加不定式做宾语2．认为
1）+宾语+(to be) +adj/n
eg:I consider him (to be ) honest .
或I consider him( to be) an honest man.
2)+宾语+to be doing :认为…正在做某事
eg:I consider him to be reading in the library. 3)+宾语+to have done :认为某人做过某事eg:Bell was considered _____the phone .
A .toinvent B.having invented
C.to have invented
D.inventing
答案是C
suggest,advice的区别
一、 误用不定式作宾语 要表示汉语的“建议做某事”，英语通常用suggest doing sth，而不能用suggest to do sth。如： 他建议坐飞机去，可我认为这样花费太大。 正：He suggested going by plane, but I thought it would cost too much. 误：He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much. 汤姆建议把房子卖了，但是安表示反对。 正：Tom suggested selling the house but Ann was against it. 正：Tom suggested to sell the house but Ann was against it. 二、 汉语通常说“建议某人做某事”，但英语习惯上不能说suggest sb to do sth，而说suggest sb’s [sb]doing sth。也就是说，suggest 后不仅不接不定式，而且也不接不定式的复合结构。如： 他建议我们早点动身。 正：He suggested that we leave earlier. 误：He suggested us to leave earlier. 当然，我们也可以用后接that 从句的形式来表达此意思(注意谓语用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式)。如： I suggest that we (should) have lunch right now. 我建议我们现在就吃午饭。 He suggests that we should all go to see the film.
最新英语语法情态动词归纳总结
最新英语语法情态动词归纳总结 一、单项选择情态动词 1．Mr. Smith is almost on time for everything. How ________ it be that he was late for the meeting? A．can B．should C．may D．must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：史密斯先生几乎任何事情都是准时的。他怎么可能开会迟到了？ A. can可能，可能性，表示可能性时，常用于否定句和疑问句中，且有时还带有“惊奇、不相信” 等感情色彩。B. should 应该； C. may也许，表示可能性时常用于肯定句中，不用于疑问句中。D.must常用于肯定句中表推测，“一定……”的意思；本题是强调句型的一个变式：强调其特殊疑问句how的形式。根据前句“斯密斯先生几乎是很准时”可推测出“怎么可能开会迟到呢？”。根据句意可知，用于疑问句中的“可能性”且有不相信的色彩，四个选项只有“can”符合题意。故选A 【点睛】 情态动词就是表示说话者对事情的一种看法，也就是一种语气。情态动词的用法一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。 2．--- Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home. --- That’s really bad. I’m sure you ______ it, but you just didn’t hurry up. A．had caught B．could have caught C．could catch D．can catch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：——哦,我的上帝!我刚好错过了回家的末班车。——这是非常糟糕的。我肯定你能赶上，但你就是不抓紧。could have done“本来能做而没有做”。故选B。 3．-- Did Jim come? -- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out. A．might have come B．might come C．must have come D．should have come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词推测用法。句意：Jim来了吗？--我不知道，在我不在的时候，可能来过。根据前文I don’t kn ow.可知，说话者不知道Jim来没来，因此后文推测来过，但是语气很不确定，故可知选A。对过去情况的推测为情态动词+have done，must have done 一定做了某
suggest用法
suggest [原句] Tom, can you suggest any good books for my project? (P12) [点拨] suggest作及物动词，在这里表示“建议；提议”。其常用搭配有： a. suggest sth Let me suggest this one. It’s an excellent watch, it looks good, and it only costs $50. 让我向您建议这个。这是一块非常好的手表，看起来美观，而且只卖五十美元。 They were wondering where to hold the party and I suggested the Italian restaurant near the station. 他们不知道到哪里举行宴会，我提议了车站附近的意大利餐馆。 I’d suggest a visit to the Summer Palace. 我建议去颐和园参观。 b. suggest doing sth I suggestgoing to the park on Sunday. 我建议周日去公园。 My husband suggested eating out tonight to celebrate my birthday. 我丈夫建议今晚出去吃饭给我庆生。 c. suggest (that) sb (should) do sth I suggest that we wait a while before we make any decision. 我建议在做任何决定之前先等一会儿。 I suggest you give her a ring before you call on her. 我建议你拜访她之前先给她打个电话。 [拓展] (1) suggest可以表示“暗示；意味着”。如： His smile suggested that he was very happy. 他的微笑暗示了他非常高兴。 Are you suggesting that I look fat in these trousers? 你是在暗示我穿这条裤子显胖吗？ His behaviour suggested a lack of interest in what we were doing. 他的举止意味着他对我们正在做的事缺乏兴趣。 (2) suggestion是其名词形式，意为“建议；提议”，常用于make a suggestion结构。如：She made some very helpful suggestions but her boss rejected them all. 她提出了几个非常有用的建议，但是她的老板把它们全给否决了。 [即学即练]补全句子。 (1) 我建议我们把这些学生分成四组。 I suggest that _____________________. (2)我不知道今天晚上穿什么。你有什么建议吗？ I don’t know what to wear tonight. Have you got_____________? (3)他面色苍白，说明他身体不好。 His pale face ____________________. (4) 你能推荐个人做这份工作吗？ Can you ________________ for this job?
英语情态动词用法总结(完整)
英语情态动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择情态动词 1．--- Difficulties always go with me! --- Cheer up! If God closes door in front of you, there be a window opened for you. A．must B．would C．could D．can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：——困难总是伴随着我！——高兴点! 如果上帝在你面前关上了门，一定有一扇窗户为你打开。A. must必须；B. would将要；C. could能，会；D. can能，会。must表示对现在的状态推测时，意为“一定”，表示可能性很大的推测。符合语境。故选A。 【点睛】 1) must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为"一定"。 2) must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时， must 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。 3) must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时，must 要接完成式。 4) must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测，must 后面要接完成进行式。 5) 否定推测用can't。 本句中的。must表示对现在的状态推测时，意为一定，表示可能性很大的推测。符合第2点用法。 2．Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week. A．need have practised B．might practise C．must have practised D．could practise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。他上星期一定练习了很多次。must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”。故C选项正确。 3．He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes. A．shall B．should C．can D．must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：他是个脾气不好的家伙，但当他希望自己有魅力的时候，他可
suggest用法归纳
关于suggest用法及常见错点的归纳 陕西延川中学：刘富祥 【摘要】：动词suggest有两层含义,可表示“建议,提议”或“暗示,表明”。后接名词、动名词、含疑问词的不定式或从句。作“提议,建议”讲时,宾语从句要用虚拟语气。但不能接不定式或复合宾语。下面分述如下: 一、它的用法。二、常见的错误。 【关键词】：不定式动名词复合宾语虚拟语气用法宾语从句建议提议错点 (一)动词suggest有如下一些用法: 一、有“建议”的意思。advise、propose也有此意，请比较它们用法的异同： （1）都可接名词做宾语 She suggested/advised/proposed an early start.她建议早一点出发。 We suggested/advised/proposed a visit to the museum the next day. 我们建议明天去参观博物馆。 （2)都可接动名词做宾语 I suggested/advised/proposed putting off the sports meets. 我建议将运动会延期。 They suggested/advised/proposed waiting until the proper time. 他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动。 （3)都可接that宾语从句，that从句用should+动词原形，should可以省略。 She suggested/advised/proposed that the class meeting (should)not be held on Saturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行。 We suggested/advised/proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.我们建议他去向老师道歉。 （4)advise可接动词不定式复合宾语，propose可接不定式做宾语。 I advised him to give up the foolish idea.=I suggested/proposed his/him giving up the foolish idea.我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。(suggest和propose在口语里可接动
使用suggest的常见错点
使用suggest的常见错点 一、误用不定式作宾语 要表示汉语的“建议做某事”，英语通常用suggest doing sth，而不能用suggest to do sth。如：他建议坐飞机去，可我认为这样花费太大。 正：He suggested going by plane, but I thought it would cost too much. 误：He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much. 汤姆建议把房子卖了，但是安表示反对。 正：Tom suggested selling the house but Ann was against it. 正：Tom suggested to sell the house but Ann was against it. 二、汉语通常说“建议某人做某事”，但英语习惯上不能说suggest sb to do sth，而说suggest sb’s [sb]doing sth。也就是说，suggest 后不仅不接不定式，而且也不接不定式的复合结构。如： 他建议我们早点动身。 正：He suggested that we leave earlier. 误：He suggested us to leave earlier.
当然，我们也可以用后接that 从句的形式来表达此意思(注意谓语用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式)。如： I suggest that we (should) have lunch right now. 我建议我们现在就吃午饭。 He suggests that we should all go to see the film. 他建议我们都去看电影。 比较以下同义表达： 他建议他们在没有听到事实真相之前什么都别说。正：He suggested (should) not saying anything till they heard the facts. 正：He suggested saying nothing about it till they heard the facts. 正：He suggested that they shouldn’t say anything till they heard the facts. 三、混用其后宾语从句的语气 suggest 后接宾语从句时，从谓语既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，其区别与suggest所表示的意思有关： 1. 若suggest 表示“建议”，则其后接的that 从
动词suggest 的用法
动词suggest的用法: 一、有"建议"的意思.advise，propose 也有此义,请比较它们用法的异同: 1) 都可接名词作宾语 She suggested / advised / proposed an early start. 她建议早一点出发. We suggested / advised / proposed a visit to the museum the next day. 我们建议明天去参观博物馆. 2) 都可接动名词作宾语 I suggested / advised / proposed putting off the sports meet. 我建议将运动会延期. They suggested / advised / proposed waiting until the proper time. 他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动. 3) 都可接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略. She suggested / advised / proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行. We suggested / advised / proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher. 我们建议他去向老师道歉. 4) advise 可接动词不定式复合宾语,propose 可接不定式作宾语. I advised him to give up the foolish idea. = I suggested / proposed his / him giving up the foolish idea. 我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头.(suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语). We proposed to start early. = We proposed starting early. 我们建议早一点出发.(接不定式不用suggest和advise) 二、有"提出"的意思.如: He suggested a different plan to his boss. 他向老板提出了一个不同的计划. Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem. 小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法. 三、有"暗示、表明"的意思.其主语往往是事物,而不是人. 1)接名词或动名词作宾语. The simple house suggested a modest income. 这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高. Her pale face suggested bad health. 她脸色苍白,看来身体不好. The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳. 2)接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气.如: The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 这个决定表明他可以把家属带来. The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. 他脸上的表情表明他很生气. 四、在主语从句It is suggested that... 及名词suggestion 后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略.如: It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party. 人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目. His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first. 他的建议是先把债务还清. The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill. 医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上.
suggest用法总结及易混词比较
1. suggest+ 名词/代词或suggest+名词/代词to+人，但不能说suggest sb sth ,即不能加双宾做宾语Eg：We suggest him the plan (Χ) We suggest the plan to him(√) 2. suggest+doing sth Eg：He suggested going out for a walk. 注意：suggest 不可以加不定式，所以上面的句子不可以这样写： He suggested to go out for a walk.(Χ) 3. suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略 eg: He suggested that you should go there tomorrow. =He suggested you go there tomorrow. 注意：suggest 不可以加不定式的复合结构 He suggested you to go there tomorrow. X 4. it is suggested that +主语+(should )do sth eg: It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.马上 5. suggestion做主语时，其后的表语从句也用这个结构即： The suggestion is that +主语+should +do sth eg: His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately. 6.suggest 表示“暗示或表明”之意，注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气 eg: Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy. 她哈欠连天表明她困了。 一、有“建议”的意思。advise、propose也有此意，请比较它们用法的异同： 1)都可接名词做宾语 She suggested/advised/proposed an early start.她建议早一点出发。 We suggested/advised/proposed a visit to the museum the next day.我们建议明天去参观博物馆。 2)都可接动名词做宾语 I suggested/advised/proposed putting off the sports meet.我建议将运动会延期。 They suggested/advised/proposed waiting until the proper time.他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动。 3)都可接that宾语从句，that从句用should+动词原形，should可以省略。 She suggested/advised/proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行。 We suggested/advised/proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.我们建议他去向老师道歉。 4)advise可接动词不定式复合宾语，propose可接不定式做宾语
初中英语情态动词用法归纳
初中英语情态动词用法归纳 情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。 考点一：can，may，must 等情态动词在陈述句中的用法： 1. can 的用法： (1).表示能力、许可、可能性。表示能力时一般译为“能、会”，即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力，此时may和must均不可代替它。如：She can swim fast, but lean 她能游.得很快，但我不能。I can see with my eyes我用眼睛看。 (2).表示许可，常在口语中。如：You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。 (3).表示推测，意为可能”常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can'译为不可能”女口：Can the news be true?这个消息会是真的吗？一Can it be our teacher那个人有可能是我们老师吗？一No, it can' t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the GreatlW不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。 【例题】一I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go ther—No. She __be there, I have just been there. A.can ' t B.mustn ' t C.needn ' t D.wouldn 't 【解析】根据下文我刚去过那儿”可知，应为不可能” can'表示推测［答案］A 2. could 的用法： (1).can的过去式，意为能、会”表示过去的能力。女口：He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。 (2). could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could没有过去式的意思。如:Could you do me a favour?你能帮我个忙吗？一Could I use your pen?我能用一下你的钢笔吗？一Yes, you can可以。(注意回答) 3. may 的用法： (1) .表示请求、许可，比can正式，如：May I borrow your bike?我可以借你的自行车吗？You may go home now现在你可以回家了。 【例题】一______ I borrow your MP3?- Sure . Here you are. A. May B.Should C.Must D. Would 【解析】在此处表示请求，意为做……可以吗”答案：A (2) .表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能，或许”，一般用于肯定句中。如：It may rain tomorrow .
情态动词的基本用法归纳
情态动词的基本用法归纳 情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。 一、can, could 1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。 Can you lift this heavy box?（体力） Mary can speak three languages.（知识） Can you skate?（技能） 此时可用be able to代替。Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to则有更多的时态。 I’ll not be able to come this afternoon. 当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to，不能用Can。如： He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain. 2) 表示请求和允许。 -----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could,might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。 ---- Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. ) 3) 表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。 T hey’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead. This hall can hold 500 people at least. 4) 表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。 Can this be true? This can’t be done by him. How can this be true? 二、may, might 1) 表示请求和允许。might比may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。否定回答时可用can’t 或mustn’t，表示“不可以，禁止”。 ----Might/ May I smoke in this room? ---- No, you mustn’t. ---- May/Might I take this book out of the room? ---- Yes, you can. (No, you can’t / mustn’t. ) 用May I...？征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用Can I...？在口语中更常见。 2）用于祈使句，表示祝愿。 May you succeed! 3) 表示推测、可能性（不用于疑问句）。 might不是过去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。 1．He may /might be very busy now. 2．Your mother may /might not know the truth.
情态动词的归纳
情态动词的归纳 一、单项选择情态动词 1．Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________ have fixed full attention on it. A．can B．should C．need D．might 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的错误。你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构，can have done 表示可能；need表示需要；might have done表示可能做过某事；故选B。 2．Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times. A．must B．need C．may D．should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。A. must必须；B. need需要；C. may可能，或许；D. should应该。句意：即使失败了几百次，也要振作起来。此处表示一种不确定的推测，故选C。 3．It has been announced that all the candidates ___________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A．shall B．could C．would D．ought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词用法。句意：据宣布，所有的候选人都要坐在位置上，直到所有的试卷都被收齐。根据句意可知本句是考试规则，情态动词shall可以表示“按照规则/规定/法律要做 的事情”，符合本句语境。故A项正确。 4．I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma ________ comfort me, saying “Life is like that, dear”. A．would B．might C．should D．must 【答案】A 【解析】
suggest用法
suggest用法 suggest用法 动词suggest有如下一些用法: 一、有“建议”的意思。advise、propose也有此意，请比较它们用法的异同： 1)都可接名词做宾语 She suggested/advised/proposed an early start.We suggested/advised/proposed a visit to the museum the nextday. 2)都可接动名词做宾语 I suggested/advised/proposed putting off the sports meeting. They suggested/advised/proposed waiting until the proper time. 3)都可接that宾语从句，that从句用should+动词原形，should 可以省略。 She suggested/advised/proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. We suggested/advised/proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher. 4)advise可接动词不定式复合宾语，propose可接不定式做宾语。 I advised him to give up the foolish idea.=I suggested/proposed his/him giving up the foolish idea.
suggest的用法
答：没有。 在中学英语中，suggest（及物动词）是一个非常重要的单词，它的用法比较复杂，很多同学对其用法都感到无从下手；而且在大、小考试中经常出现。基于这种情况，现将其主要用法总结归纳如下，以帮助同学们学习并掌握。 1. suggest作“建议”讲时，常用于以下三种结构: （1）“suggest ＋名词”，表示“建议某事”。如: He suggested a walk. 他建议去散散步。 They suggested an exchange of scholars. 他们建议交流学者。 （2）“suggest ＋v-ing”（不能跟不定式），表示“建议做某事”。如: I suggested putting the meeting off. 我建议会议延期。 He suggests visiting the Industrial Exhibition. 他提议去参观工业展览会。 （3）“suggest ＋（that）sb. （should）do sth."，表示“建议某人做某事”，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句中用情态动词should，其中should可以省略。如: He suggested（that）we（should）come another day. 他建议我们改天来。 The headmaster suggested（that）the work（should）be started at once. 校长建议立即动工。 注意: suggest只有一个宾语。如: 我向他提议我们早点动身去机场。 误：I suggested him that we leave early for the airport. 正：I suggested to him that we leave early for the airport. 析: 表示向某人建议某事用to sb.，置于宾语之后; 也可以因强调宾语或句子结构的需要而置于宾语之前，但不可以省去to。 2. suggest作“建议”讲时，与suggest／suggestion有关的主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句均用虚拟语气，从句中should可省略。如: It is suggested that the work（should）be finished as soon as possible. （主语从句）有人提议那项工作要尽早完成。 My suggestion is that you（should）not put this call through to the manager. （表语从句）我的建议是不该把这个电话接给经理。 His suggestion that we（should）go to watch the football match excited every one of us. （同位语从句）他建议我们去看足球赛，这使每个人都很兴奋。 3. suggest作“暗示、表明、说明”讲时，suggest后面的宾语从句要用陈述语气，不用虚拟语气。如: Her pale face suggested that she was ill. 她苍白的脸色表明她生病了。 His expression suggested he did well in the exam. 他的表情暗示他考得不错。
初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳(含练习及答案)
初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳（含练习及答案） 情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。 1. can 的用法： （1）.表示能力、许可、可能性。表示能力时一般译为“能、会”，即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力.如：She can swim fast, but I can’t . 她能游得很快，但我不能。 I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。could是can的过去式。表示过去的能力。 be able to do sth. 常常指经过努力，花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事。is/am/are able to do sth was/were able to do sth. （2）.表示许可，常在口语中。如：You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。 （3）.表示推测，可能性，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t 译为“ 不可能”。如：Can the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗？—Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。 【例题】—I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. —No. She __be there, I have just been there. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t 【解析】根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知，应为“ 不可能”，can’t 表示推测[答案] A could的用法： （1）.can的过去式，意为“ 能、会”，表示过去的能力。如：He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。 （2）. could在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时 could 没有过去式的意思。如:Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我个忙吗？—Could I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗? —Yes, you can.可以。（用could问，不能用could答。） 2. may的用法： （1）.表示请求、许可，比can 正式，如：May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗？You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了。 【例题】—_______ I borrow your MP3? —Sure . Here you are. A. May B.Should C.Must D. Would 【解析】在此处表示请求，意为“ 做……可以吗”。答案：A (2) .表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“ 可能，或许”，一般用于肯定句中。如：It may rain tomorrow . 明天可能会下雨。She may be at home. 她可能在家呢. may not 翻译为“可能不” (3) .may的过去式为might ，表示推测时。可能性低于may。如：He is away from school. He might be sick. 他离开学校了，可能是他生病了。 (4) . 表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V 例如：May you have a good time. 祝你过得愉快。 May you be happy! 祝你幸福！ May you succeed！祝你成功！ 3. must的用法： (1).must 表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。如：You must stay here until I come back.在我回来之前你必须呆在这儿。Must I finish my homework right now? 我必须现在交作业吗？(must 引导的疑问句) 肯定回答：yes ,you must. 否定回答：No, you needn’t/ don’t have to (2) 其否定形式mustn’t表示“ 一定不要” “千万别” “禁止, 不许”. 如：You mustn’t
advise和suggest在用法上的区别
动词suggest有如下一些用法: 一、有"建议"的意思.advise也有此义,请比较它们用法的异同: 1) 都可接名词作宾语 She suggested / advised an early start. 她建议早一点出发. We suggested / advised a visit to the museum the next day. 我们建议明天去参观博物馆. 2) 都可接动名词作宾语 I suggested / advised putting off the sports meet. 我建议将运动会延期. They suggested / advised waiting until the proper time. 他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动. 3) 都可接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略. She suggested / advised that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行. We suggested / advised that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher. 我们建议他去向老师道歉. 4) advise 可接动词不定式复合宾语I advised him to give up the foolish idea. = I suggested his / him giving up the foolish idea. 我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念 头.(suggest在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语). 接不定式不用suggest和advise 二、有"提出"的意思.如: He suggested a different plan to his boss. 他向老板提出了一个不同的计划. Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem. 小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法. 三、有"暗示、表明"的意思.其主语往往是事物,而不是人. 1)接名词或动名词作宾语. The simple house suggested a modest income. 这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高. Her pale face suggested bad health. 她脸色苍白,看来身体不好. The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳. 2)接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气.如: The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 这个决定表明他可以把家属带来. The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. 他脸上的表情表明他很生气. 四、在主语从句It is suggested that... 及名词suggestion 后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略.如: It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party. 人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目. His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first. 他的建议是先把债务还清. The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill. 医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上