英语使役动词

使役动词的用法

常见的有have，get，make，let，leave，drive，cause，force，lead，set

一、不定式（短语）作宾补有两种情况：

1带“to”的不定式（短语）。

2 不带“to”的不定式（短语）。

上述“使役”动词中，have,let 和make要求不带“to”,其余的动词则以带“to”

的不定式（短语）作宾语。例如：

the beard makes you look much older than you are.你的胡子使你看上去比实际年龄大得多。

what let you change your idea?什么使你改变了主意？

二、现在分词（短语）作补语

可用现在分词（短语）作补语的使役动词只有get, have, leave, set和want,

表示动作执行者打算做的事或预期的目标或者使某人／物一直处于某种状态。

例如：

if you can get him talking ,your problem is solved.如果你能让他开口，你的问题就解决了。

he went off and left jenny sitting alone in the room.他走了，留下詹妮独自在屋里坐着。

另外，have 以现在分词（短语）作宾补时，还可以表示不愿引起某种后果；同can't 或won't 连用时，表示“不允许、不容忍”。例如：

don't shout ！you'll have have the neighbours complaining.别大声嚷！你会遭四邻抱怨的。

i can't have you speaking like that about your father.我可不许你那样说父亲。

三过去分词作宾补

get, have, leave, make以过去分词作宾补，表示“让人做某事”，句子的主语与复合宾语的逻辑主语，即动作的执行者可能是同一人，也可能不是同一人。例如：

there was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself heard.嘈杂声那么大，以至于听众无法听清演讲者的话。

he left the door unlocked.他没把门上锁。

四、形容词作宾补

force, get, leave, make和set可用形容词作宾补，宾补表示使役动作产生的变化结果或状态。例如：

he lost his keys so that he had to force the door open.他把钥匙丢了，只好破门而入。

his illness has left him weak.疾病使他身体虚弱。

五、名词（词组）作宾补

make可用名词（词组）做宾补，表示使役动作的结果或状态。例如：

he made her his wife.他娶她为妻。

we made him president of the union.我们推选他为联合会会长。

使役动词have的用法

①have sb．／sth．do sth．使某人／物做某事（指一次性的具体的动作)；

have sb．／sth．doing sth．使某人／物一直处于某种状态

②have sth．done 宾语与宾补动词是被动关系。

③have sth．to do have意为“有”，即“有某事要做”。

使役动词make的用法

make sb done让某人被做某事（make her heard )

make sth done使某物被做（make my hair cut让我的头发被剪，也就是剪头发）make sb do sth 使某人做某事

相关练习：

※ 使役动词练习：

1. The cry of the baby makes her (cry/crying).（选择其一）

2. My teacher wanted me to clean the classroom. （用have改写）

3. Her mother asked her to clean the room. （把asked改为made，重写本句）

4. (1) I practiced speaking English.

(2) My mother had me do it. （合并成一句）

5. (1) Tom did the exercise after school.

(2) Tom’s brother helped him do it. （合并成一句）

6. My brother asked me to study English. （将ask改成make）

7. My father wants me to go to the movies with Judy. （用make改写）

8. Mrs. Huang didn’t want him to go to the mo vies. （用let改写）

9. (1) Mom clean the house and cooked dinner.

(2) I helped Mom do these things. （用I helped…改写）

10. (1) The boys are playing in the water.

(2) Let the boys not do it. （用Let…合并）