英语词性转换及前后缀

英语词性转换及前后缀
英语词性转换及前后缀

英语词性转换归纳

动词变名词

1.v+ ment 结尾

achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising

agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵

commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development

disgree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验

equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理

2.V+ tion 结尾

attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论

compete—competition 竞争,比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education

decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式

graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization

instruct—instruction 指导,介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation

inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的 pollute----pollution 污染

predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心

permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法

3.V+ ance 结尾

appear—appearance 外貌,出现 perform----performance 演出

4.V+ ing 结尾

bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局 train 训练---training

mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语

5.V+ 其他

Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 behave 行为,举止----behavior know---knowledge

fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞

mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 press 按,压—pressure 压力 sit-----seat 座位 succeed—successtour 在……旅游,在……作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客

名词变形容词

1名词+y

anger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的 fur----furry 毛皮的

guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的 health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy

wind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunny tourist------touristy 游客多的

business---busy salt 盐--- salty 咸的 shine---shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的

sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的

2.名词+ ed

balance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的 talent-----talented 有天赋的

organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的 offended 生气的 crowded 拥挤的

polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的

3.名词+ ful/less

meaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的

help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful

pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的

peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的 playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的

4.名词+ able

adjustable 可调整的 comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable

suit 一套-----suitable 合适的

5.名词+ ous

enormous 巨大的 danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的

6.ce 变 t

confidence----confident difference---different

7. al 结尾

medicine 药----medical 医学的 music---musical nature---natural 自然的

person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的

tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的

8.名词+ ly

friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的,有生气的 love—lovely 可爱的

9.+ en 结尾

wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的

10. 其他

energy精力---energetic fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的 freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的

height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的 death---dead

pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proud

scientist----scientific 科学的

方位的词表达名词—形容词

East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern

In the west of China In the western part of China

四大洲名词-----形容词

Asia 亚洲--Asian Africa 非洲--- African Europe欧洲--- European America 美洲-----American

国家名词-----形容词

China中国—Chinese中国的 Japan日本-Japanese日本的

America美国—American美国的 India印度—Indian印度的 Canada加拿大—Canadian加拿大的 Korea韩国—Korean韩国的Frence法国—French法国的

* Britishman英国人--British英国人,英国的 --UK 英国

English英国人,英国的,英语

Germany 德国—German德国的,德国人- Germans

形容词变副词

1.形容词+ ly

bad—badly bright—brightly 明亮地 casual—casually 随意地 clear—clearly 清楚地

complete—completely 完全 correct---correctly 正确地 final--finally

fortunate—fortunately幸运地 general—generally 一般来讲 loud—loudly

particular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politely

proper 合适的-,恰当的---properly main----mainly主要地 most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数

normal---normally 正常地 quick—quickly quiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地 real—really

recent 最近的----recently 最近;近来 hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不

late 迟的—lately 最近;近来 sad—sadly slow---slowly

special—specially 专门,特殊地 specific---specifically 特定地,明确地

strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地 sudden—suddenly突然 usual—usually

2. 以le 结尾的去e + y

comfortable---comfortably gentle—gently possible---possibly

simple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地 terrible---terribly

3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ily

easy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily

4.特殊

good—well好地 well 身体健康的,井 true—truly

名词---形容词—副词

beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully

care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently

happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry—hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地

sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely

silence—silent---silently 默默地 success—successful—successfully

truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully

既是形容词又是副词

early get up early ;an early train

late be late for class come late for school

deep dive deep into the sea a deep hole

high jump high; a high mountain

hard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hard rain hard

long It takes too long It takes a long time

far jump far My home is far from school

straight a straight line go straight along here

前缀

a-,an- ①无,不,非astable不稳定的acentric无中心的

②含有in,on,at,by,with,to等意义asleep在熟睡中ahead向前

ab-脱离abnormal不正常的abaxial离开轴心的

anti- 反抗antiwar反战的anti-imperialist反帝的

auto-自动,自己autobiography自传autostable自动稳定

be-使…加强belittle使缩小befriend友好相待

bi-二,双biweekly双周刊biligual两种语言的

co,col,com,con,cor 共同cooperation协作collaboration协作,勾结combine联合correlation相互关系counter-,contra-反,对应counteraction反作用contrast对比,对照

di-,dif-,dis-否定,相反diffident不自信的dislike不喜欢

en,em-使… enlarge扩大enable使…能empower使…有权力

e-,ex-外,出external外部的erupt喷出

extra-以外,超过extraordinary格外的extrasolar太阳系以外的

hyper-在上,超hyperfrequency超高频hypersonic超声的

il-,im-,in-,ir-否定illogical不合逻辑的impossible不可能的invisible

不可见irrational不合理的

inter-互相interchange交换interlock连锁

intra-,intro-在内,内部intrapersonal个人内心的introspect内省

mal-恶,不良maltreat虐待malfunction机能失常

micro- 微microscrope显微镜microware微波

mid-中,中间mid air半空中midstream中流

mini-小minibus小公共汽车ministate小国

mis-错,坏mistake错误misspell拼错

multi-多multiparty多党的multilingual多种语言的

non-否定nonsmoker不抽烟的人nonexistent不存在的

out-超过,过度,外,出,除去outgo走得比…远outgrow长得太大outdoor户外的outroot除根

over-上,过度overwork工作过度overbridge天桥

post-后postwar战后postnatal诞生后的

pre-前,领先prewar战前的prefix前缀

re-回,再return返回restart重新开始

semi-半semicircle 半圆semiconductor半导体

sub-,suc-,suf-,sup-次,亚,在下,低于substandard低于标准规格的succeed继承suffix后缀supplement增补trans- 转换,变换,横过,越过transmit传送transatlantic横渡大西洋的

tri-三tricar三轮车triangle三角(形)

un-否定unstable不稳定的unknown未知的

under- 下,内(指衣服),不足underground地下的underskirt衬裙underpay付资不足

uni-单一uniform均匀的unipolar单极的

后缀

-able,-ible 可…的,能…的readable可读的sensible可觉察的

-age 表状态,性质,行为breakage破损shortage缺乏

-al (adj) 具有…性质的,如…的personal个人的regional地区的

-al (n) 表动作,人,事物proposal提案professional专业人员

-ance,-ence 表状态,行为,性质importance重要性confidence自信

-ancy,-ency 表状态,行为,性质constancy一惯性urgency紧迫性

-ant, ent 表人,物,行为applicant申请人correspondent通信者

-arian 表各种年龄,派别,主义,职业的人humanitarian人道主义的utilitarian功利主义者

-crat 支持,参与者democrat民主人士bureaucrat官僚

-dom 表性质,状态,行为freedom自由wisdom智慧

-ee 表动物的承受者employee雇员trainee受训练的人

-eer 从事…的人pioneer开拓者volunteer志愿者

-en (v) 使变成harden使硬shorten使短

-en (adj) 有…质的,似…的golden金色的woolen毛的

-er,-or 表人,物singer歌唱家survivor幸存者

-ery 表状态,性质,行为,活动地点nursery托儿所robbery掠夺slavery奴隶身份

-ese 某国(地)的,某国(地)的人及语言Chinese中国人(汉语) Portuguese葡萄牙人(语)

-ess 表女性,雌性hostess女主人actress女演员

-ful 充满…的,具有…性质的cupful一满杯fearful可怕的

-hood 表身份,状况,性质neighborhood邻里manhood男子气概

-ic,-ical 类似…的,具有…的heroic英雄般的logical合逻辑的

-ify 使成…,使…化magnify放大purify提纯

-ion,tion 表情况,状态,性质,行为fashion时髦decision决定

-ish 似…的,有…的selfish自私的childish儿童般的

-ism 表示……主义,行为,…学,…派realism现实主义tourism旅游fatalism宿命论modernism现代派

-ist 从事…工作的人socialist社会主义者dentist牙科医生

-ity 表行为,性质,状态unity团结一致maturity成熟性

-ive 有…性质的,有…作用的,属于… protective保护的productive生产的

-active 积极主动的

-ize,-ise,-yze,-yse 以…方式对待,…化realize实现analyze分析modernize现代化

-less 没有…的fearless无畏的useless无用的

-let 小booklet小册子leaflet传单

-like 有…性质的,像…的dreamlike梦一般的humanlike像人类的

-logy 论,研究biology生物学technology技术

-ly 如…的,有…特性的manly男子气的lovely可爱的

-ment 表行为,状态,性质movement运动management管理

-ness 表状态,性质darkness黑暗kindness仁慈

-ous,eous,ious 充满…的dangerous危险的famous著名的

-ship 表状况,状态,身份,技艺,技能hardship苦难doctorship博士学位workmanship手艺,工艺

-some 像…的,引起…的troublesome讨厌的lonesome孤独的

-ster 表示人youngster年轻人gangster歹徒

-ward(s) 表方向upward(s)向上outward(s)向外

-y ①(n)表状态,性质,行为difficulty困难victory胜利②(adj)充满,包含hairy 多毛发的irony钢铁般的

高考英语词性转换

A 1. able ability(n.)inability (n.)disability(n.)unable (adj.)disabled(adj.) 2. absent absence(adj.) 3. absolute absolutely(adv.) absoluteness(n.) 4. absorb absorbed(adj.) 5. accept acceptable(adj.) acceptance(n.) 6. access accessible(adj.) 7. accident accidental(adj.) accidentally(adv.) 8. accomplish accomplishment(n.) 9. achieve achievable(adj.) achievement(n.) 10. act action(n.) 11. active activity(n.)activate(v.) 12. actual actually(adv.) 13. advertise advertisement(n.) 1. addict addicted(adj.)addiction(n.) 2. addition additional(adj.) 3. adjust adjustment(n.) 4. admire admirable(adj.)admiration(n.) 5. admit admission(n.) 6.advance advanced(adj.) 7.advantage advantageous(adj.) 8.advise advice(n.) 9.affect(影响) effect(n.)affective(adj) 10.age aged(adj.) 11.agree agreeable(adj.)agreement(n.) 12.agriculture agricultural(adj.) 13. allow allowable(adj.)allowance(n.) 14.amaze amazing / amazed(adj.) amazement(n.) 1.ambition ambitious(adj.) 2.amuse amusing / amused(adj.) amusement(n.) 3.analyze analysis(n.)analytic(adj.) 4.ancient anciently(adv.) 5.angry anger(n.) 6.announce announcement(n.) 7.annoy annoying(adj.) annoyance(n.) 8.annual annually(adv.) 9.anxious anxiety(n.)anxiously(adj.) 10.apologize apologetic(adj.)apology(n.) 11.appear appearance(n.)

高考英语语法填空词性转换

n. 名词 a. 形容词ad. 副词v. 动词absence n. 缺席 absent a. 缺席的 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确的 ambition n. 雄心 ambitious a. 有雄心的 anger n. 愤怒 angry a. 愤怒的 argue v.争论 argument n. 争论 assist v. 援助 assistance n. 援助 assistant n. 助手 agency n. 代理机构 agent n. 代理人 benefit n. 利益 beneficial a. 有益的 belief n. 信条,信念 believe v. 相信 beg v. 乞求,乞讨 beggar n. 乞丐 central a. 中心的 center n. 中心 cheer n. & v. 欢呼 cheerful a. 高兴的 convenience n. 便利 convenient a. 方便的 conclude v. 总结 conclusion n. 总结 cook v. 烹调,做饭 cook n. 炊事员,厨师 curious a. 好奇的 curiosity n. 好奇 create v. 创造 creative a. 有创造力的 cruel a. 残酷的 cruelty n. 残酷 decide v. 决定 decision n. 决定 drink v. 喝 drunk a. 醉的 describe v. 描述 description n. 描述

disability n. 残疾disabled a. 残疾的distance n. 距离distant a. 遥远的discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现energetic a.精力旺盛的energy n. 精力,能量enjoy v. 欣赏;喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的entrance n. 入口 enter v. 进入 explain v. 解释explanation n. 解释enthusiasm n. 热情enthusiastic a. 热情的effect n. 影响 affect v. 影响 fame n. 名声 famous a. 著名的 fool n. 傻子 foolish a. 愚蠢的fortunate a. 幸运的fortune n. 财产;运气free a. 自由的freedom n. 自由 grow v. 生长 growth n. 生长,增长fright n. 惊恐 frighten v. 恐吓happiness n. 幸福happy a. 幸福的 hate v. 恨 hatred n. 恨 humorous a. 幽默的humour n. 幽默 hunger n. 饥饿 hungry a. 饥饿 inspire v. 鼓舞;唤起inspiration n. 激励,灵感insurance n. 保险insure v. 给…保险journalist n. 记者journalism n. 新闻业

英语词性转换

动词变名词 1. v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree—agreement apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argume nt争吵 commit 奉献一commitment compliment 称赞,恭维 2.V+ tion 结尾 admit 承认一admission attract吸引一attraction有吸引力的事或人; con clude— con clusi on 结论compete— competiti on 竞争,比赛discuss— discussi on 讨论educate -------------- education disgree—disagreement department 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management经营管理 令人向往的地方 illustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration invite —invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的 decide --- d ecision describe—description 描写,描绘express 表达expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize --------------- organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention 3.V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束-- ending 结尾,结局 train 训练---training 5.V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐sit--seat 座位believe—belief 信仰behave 行为,举止--------- behavior know---knowledge fly —flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击hit 轰动一时的人或物, 碰撞 pollute --- pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-- resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-- permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve 解决- solution 解决方法 perform - performance 演出exist—existance 存在 mean --- meaning 意义 say ---- saying 谚语 employ--employer 雇主,老板 --employee 雇员 mix 混合 --- mixture 混合物 press 按,压一pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- success tour 在--- 旅游,在-- 作巡回演出直接+ 地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ develop---development

高考英语词性转换知识点版

高考词性转换单词汇总 必修一 1. amaze vt. 使...惊讶→adj. ______________令人惊异的;(尤指)令人惊喜(或惊慕的)→ adj. ______________感到大为惊奇→n. _______________惊奇;惊愕 2. instruct vt. 指示;教;通知,告知→n. ____________说明;须知;教导 →adj. _____________ 富有教益的;增长知识的 3. embarrass v. 使...困窘;使...局促不安→adj. _______________ 感到尴尬的 →adj. _______________ 令人困窘的→n. _______________ 窘困 4. behaviour n. 行为,举止→ vi.&vt._______________ 守规矩,举止;运转 5. previous adj. 以前的,在...以前→adv. _______________ 以前地,先前 6. description n. 描述;描写→vt. _______________ 描述 7. impress vt. 使...有印象,影响→adj. _______________给人印象深刻的 → n. _______________印象 8. correct vt. 改正;纠正adj. 正确的,对的;恰当的→n. _______________改正 9. encourage vt. 鼓舞,鼓励→adj. ____________ 令人鼓舞的→adj. ____________ 受到鼓舞的 10. enjoy vt. 享受...之乐趣;喜欢;享有→n. _______________ 享受;乐趣 11.disappoint vt. 使失望→adj. _____________ 感到失望的 →adj. ____________ 令人失望的→n. ____________ 失望(的人或事) 12. disappear vi. 不见;消失→反义词:_______________出现 13. assist vt. 帮助,协助→n. _____________帮助,援助→n. ______________助手,助理 14. amuse vt. 逗乐;(提供)消遣→n. ______________娱乐 →adj. ______________觉得好笑的→adj. _______________有趣的;好笑的 15. organize vt. 组织,安排→n. ______________ 机构,组织 16. patient n. 病人adj. 耐心的→adv. _______________耐心地→n. ______________ 耐心 17. impress vt. 使...有印象,影响→adj. _______________给人印象深刻的 18. correct vt. 改正;纠正adj. 正确的;恰当的→n. _______________改正 19. complete adj. 完全的;完整的;完成的vt. 完成;使完整→adv. __________十分地,完全地

高考英语语法填空常考词汇转换

动词变名词小结 1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or: A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder, thrill _ thriller B. write _ writer, drive _ driver, come _ comer, explore _ explorer dance _ dancer C. run _ runner, win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ travaller D. visit _ visitor, invent _ inventor 2. 在词尾加ing: build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning, swim _ swimming,skate _ skating, feel _ feeling, say _ saying, mean _ meaning, cross _ crossing,surf _ surfing, paint _ painting 3.在词尾加ion 或去e加ion: A. decide _ decision, describe _ description, produce _ production, celebrate _ celebration, pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _ decoration graduate _ graduation,frustrate - frustration,pollute _ pollution contribute _ contribution, congratulate _ congratulation, educate _ education,organize _ organization, donate _ donation, appreciate _ appreciation,operate _ operation, invite _ invitation

(完整版)英语词性转换归纳

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permit—permission允许admit—admission承认,允许invite—invitation 邀请,请帖devote—devotion献身,专注apply—application申请,申请书produce—production生产,产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力,吸引instruct—instruction 指导,介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激,欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作,动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力

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